Cowboy Crowdcube Information Note 12-12-2019
Cowboy Crowdcube Information Note 12-12-2019
Cowboy Crowdcube Information Note 12-12-2019
This information note has been prepared by COWBOY SA, a limited liability company under
the laws of Belgium with registered office at rue de la Régence 67, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
and registered with the Crossroads Bank for Enterprises under number RPM Bruxelles
0669.908.031 (“COWBOY”).
COWBOY is offering through Crowdcube Nominees Limited (the “Issuer” or the “Nominee”)
beneficial interest rights (the “BIR”) in respect of series A preferred shares in registered form
(the “Shares”) in the capital of COWBOY (the “Offer”). The Nominee is administered by
Crowdcube Capital Limited (“Crowdcube”), a crowdfunding platform which is authorized and
regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (No. 650205).
On the Crowdcube website, there are several goodies/rewards which investors in the BIR may
obtain if they invest certain amounts. Because of legal restrictions in Belgium with respect to
joint offers, the goodies/rewards offered to investors who invest more than GBP 10,000 will
not be available to investors who are Belgian resident consumers.
THE BIR ARE NOT LISTED: THE INVESTOR MAY FACE SIGNIFICANT DIFFICULTIES IN
SELLING ITS BIR TO A THIRD PARTY IF HE WISHES TO SELL.
The investors will not acquire Shares. Investors will be acquiring BIR as issued by the
Nominee, which is administered by Crowdcube, and the Nominee will acquire corresponding
Shares in COWBOY. The Nominee will be registered in COWBOY's share register as the sole
holder of legal title to the Shares. The Nominee will hold the Shares on trust for the investors,
under a “bare trust” subject to the laws of England and Wales (the “Trust”). Pursuant to the
Trust, the investors will hold the BIR and have the right to any benefits associated with the
Shares, without owning the Shares. Crowdcube is authorized and regulated by the Financial
Conduct Authority (No. 650205) and conducts the crowdfunding in accordance with English
law and regulations. Before making an investment decision regarding the BIR, investors must
carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information contained in this
information note.
The investors will not acquire Shares. Investors will be acquiring BIR as issued by the
Nominee, and the Nominee will acquire corresponding Shares in COWBOY. This means that
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the investor is indirectly investing in COWBOY. COWBOY is loss-making since its
incorporation in 2017. COWBOY does not have sufficient working capital to cover its activities
for the following 12 months, and will need further debt or capital injections. Such capital
injections may be structured as preferred shares senior to the Shares, thereby adversely
impacting the ranking of the holders of Shares, including the Nominee, and therefore indirectly
impacting the BIR investors as well. COWBOY has neither the ability nor the intention to
distribute dividends for the foreseeable future. Therefore, there is a significant risk that the
investors may lose all or part of their investment.
Investors who acquire BIR are entering into a trust relationship with the Nominee governed by
the laws of England and Wales, and will not have any contractual relationship with COWBOY.
Under the terms governing the relationship between the Nominee and the investor, attached
hereto as Annex 5, the investor may not instruct the Nominee directly. Where the Nominee is
required as Shareholder to take and refrain from taking any actions, consent to or withhold its
consent to any matter, and to waive its rights, including to pre-emption rights on further
issuance of shares by COWBOY, Crowdcube will hold an electronic poll of investors and will
act in accordance with majority (weighted by shares) of investors. Where Crowdcube is able
to determine that a particular course of action is in the best interests of investors, it may
exercise its discretion to take an action without a vote. This discretion would be used to cover
administrative matters and never to waive pre-emption rights on behalf of investors.
3. No/limited transferability
The investors can only transfer the BIR to another registered member of Crowdcube (a
“CC Member”), without any restriction, provided that the Nominee remains the legal owner of
the Shares. Neither COWBOY nor Crowdcube can assist investors in finding a buyer or
transferee of the BIR. BIR cannot be transferred to persons or entities other than CC Members.
The price at which the investor will acquire the BIR is stated and paid in GBP. However, the
Nominee will make the investment in Shares in Euro, as the share capital of COWBOY is in
Euro. As a result, the proceeds received by COWBOY from the Offer depend on the EUR/GBP
exchange rate and the costs associated with the currency exchange. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the investors will obtain one BIR for each GBP 17 invested and, correspondingly,
the Nominee will acquire one underlying Share of COWBOY for each GBP 17 invested by the
investors.
Those investors who use an account, debit card, credit card or other payment service in Euro
may incur currency exchange fees and/or costs for their investment in GBP.
Any investment in BIR carries risk. As the BIR Shares of COWBOY constitute the underlying
asset of the BIR, any risk factor related to COWBOY and its Shares constitutes a risk factor
for the investment in BIR. The main risk factors relating to COWBOY and its Shares, as
identified by COWBOY, are described below. Any investor must make its own assessment of
the risks described herein before taking an investment decision with respect to the BIR.
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COWBOY’s objectives and the resulting activities entail a number of risks. COWBOY's policy
aims at managing these risks as well as possible without being able to completely rule them
out. COWBOY makes a distinction between risk factors specific to COWBOY's activities and
risk factors inherent in the ownership of shares.
1. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk arising from COWBOY's ability to anticipate its liquidity needs in an
appropriate and timely manner, taking into account the available funding sources, in order to
be able to meet its financial commitments.
COWBOY is loss-making and has negative cash flows, and this is expected to remain so for
the near future. COWBOY therefore has funding needs, i.e., it needs to raise capital and/or
debt on a short-term and mid-term basis. If any reasons, whether related to the business of
COWBOY, to financial markets circumstances, to decisions by COWBOY’s debt and equity
providers, or otherwise, would result in the necessary funds not being raised, the going
concern of COWBOY and any investment in COWBOY could be at risk.
Substantially all of COWBOY’s revenue is derived from the sale of one product, the Cowboy
electric bike, and as a result any issues with that product may greatly affect COWBOY and its
business. COWBOY puts significant effort into the safety, quality, and regulatory compliance
of its products. Despite the procedures, processes, and monitoring COWBOY has in place,
there are many risks associated with a hardware business, including:
Product defects and safety risks: as with any hardware business, manufacturing
quality is an ever-present risk. Any defects and safety issues with the product may lead
to damage claims, recalls and other actions.
Supply chain interruption and production risks: any issues with the supply chain,
including product shortages, supply delays and others, may lead to delays in the
delivery of products and thus to revenue loss.
Regulatory risks: there are multiple regulations which apply to COWBOY and its
products, including EU and local regulations on electric bicycles and road traffic
regulations. Those regulations, and any changes therein, restrict COWBOY’s activities
and may adversely impact COWBOY and its business.
International trade developments: the EU may adopt anti-dumping and anti-
circumvention measures against China-made components for electrical bikes, and
such measures constitute a risk for COWBOY’s business, as they would result in cost
increases.
COWBOY is based in Brussels, its share capital and financial accounts are in Euro, and most
of its revenue and expenses are in Euro as well. Therefore, changes in the strength of the
Euro will affect the value of COWBOY, its Shares and the BIR as expressed in GBP or other
currencies.
COWBOY entered into a venture capital loan agreement with TriplePoint Capital LLC on 6
August 2019. The interests to be paid thereunder are linked to the prime rate as published in
the Wall Street Journal. As a result thereof, increases in such prime rate could adversely
impact COWBOY.
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4. Potential changes to the legal, regulatory and tax framework in which COWBOY
operates
COWBOY is aware that changes in laws and regulations can be implemented or that new
obligations can arise. Changes in the legal, regulatory and/or tax framework within which
COWBOY acts may adversely affect COWBOY's business activities, financial situation,
operational results and prospects. Such adverse developments could reduce the value of the
Shares such that the Nominee could lose part or all of its investment. COWBOY strictly
monitors the potential changes to the applicable legal, regulatory and tax framework in order
to manage such risks.
The investors will not acquire Shares. As the Shares of COWBOY constitute the underlying
asset of the BIR, any risk factor related to COWBOY and its Shares constitutes a risk factor
for the investment in BIR. If the Nominee loses all or part of its investment in the Shares, the
investor will lose all or part of its investment in the BIR.
Any investment by the Nominee in COWBOY’s Shares, as any investment in shares, entails
economic risks. When the Nominee invests in the Shares, all or part of the invested capital
may be lost. The Shares are registered and cannot be freely transferred by the Nominee.
The Shares are subject to significant Share transfer restrictions under the existing
shareholders’ agreement and COWBOY’s articles of association. The Shares are not admitted
to trading on any stock exchange or other market. The Nominee may therefore face significant
difficulties in selling its participation to a third party if it wishes to sell.
Before any Nominee decision on the transfer of its Shares, is required as Shareholder to take
and refrain from taking any actions, consent to or withhold its consent to any matter, and to
waive its rights, including to pre-emption rights on further issuance of shares by COWBOY,
Crowdcube will hold an electronic poll of investors and will act in accordance with majority
(weighted by shares) of investors. Any proceeds of a Share sale will be transferred by the
Nominee to the investors.
An investment in the Shares does not benefit from capital protection or capital guarantee:
because there is no protection against future market performance or credit risk, the Nominee
may lose all or part of its investment.
The Shares are not eligible for the guarantee of the protection fund for deposits and financial
instruments. The Nominee may thus lose all or part of its investment in the event of total or
partial loss of COWBOY's assets or in the event of depreciation of the Shares.
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1. Issuer
Financial intermediation.
4. Transactions between the Issuer and shareholders with more than 5% of the
Issuer’s capital
There have been no transactions between the Issuer and its sole shareholder in the past three
years.
5. Governing body
Directors:
Darren Westlake; and
William Simmons.
The Issuer has not paid any remuneration to any of the persons listed under paragraph 5
immediately above.
7. For persons owning more than 5% of the Issuer’s capital, mentioning of any
conviction as referred to in article 20 of the Law of 25 April 2014 on the status and
supervision of credit institutions and listed companies
Not applicable.
8. Conflicts of interest
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Not applicable.
9. Statutory auditor
The Issuer is not required to prepare and file audited financial accounts, however PWC assists
the Issuer with preparation of its financial statements and in addition PWC conducts the
Issuer’s annual Client Asset Audit and reports to the Financial Conduct Authority on such
audit.
The annual accounts for the financial years 2019, 2018 and 2017 are included as Annex 1 to
this information note. These annual accounts were not audited by a statutory auditor, nor
submitted for an independent review. However, as mentioned above, PWC assists with the
preparation of the Issuer’s financial statements.
2. Working capital
The Issuer does not have or require any working capital to satisfy its needs, as it incurs no
expenditure.
All expenditures relating to the operations of the Nominee are incurred and paid by
Crowdcube.
3. Key figures of the Issuer, including an overview of shareholders' equity and debt
position
As of October 31, 2019, the Nominee had net assets of GBP 1 and no debt.
Not applicable.
C. Exclusively when the Offeror and the Issuer are different persons: identity of the
Offeror
Name: COWBOY SA
Registered office: Rue de la Régence 67, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Legal form: Joint stock corporation (société anonyme)
Company number: RPM Bruxelles 0669.908.031
Country of incorporation: Belgium
Website: https://cowboy.com/
2. Description of the possible relation between the Offeror and the Issuer
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The Issuer acts as Nominee, holding the Shares in COWBOY in trust for the BIR investors.
The Nominee will be named in COWBOY's share register and will be the legal holder of the
shares. COWBOY, as Offeror, has a contractual relationship with Crowdcube, which
administers the Nominee.
The investors will not acquire Shares. Investors will be acquiring BIR as issued by the
Nominee, which is administered by Crowdcube, and the Nominee will acquire corresponding
Shares in COWBOY. The Shares are deemed underlying assets for purposes of the Offer.
The Shares to be held by the Nominee in COWBOY shall be series A preferred shares. The
investor will receive a copy of the articles of association of COWBOY, which determine the
rights of series A preferred shareholders, once his subscription to the BIR has been confirmed
by Crowdcube.
At the date of this document, the share capital of COWBOY amounts to EUR 1,437,991,
represented by 2,794,781 shares, without any indication of nominal value, and each one
represents 1/2,794,781th of the share capital. Of the shares, 1,108,776 are ordinary shares,
724,201 are seed preferred shares, and 961,804 shares are series A preferred shares.
COWBOY further has 232,798 outstanding warrants, each entitling the holder thereof upon
exercise to one ordinary share. In addition, COWBOY has issued convertible bonds in an
aggregate principal amount of EUR 1.2 million to Index Ventures, Hardware Club and
Greyhound Capital.
Each share of COWBOY carries one vote, and each share represents an equal portion of
COWBOY’s capital, subject to the liquidation preference attached to the series A preferred
shares and the series B preferred shares. All rights with respect to the Shares will be exercised
by the Nominee, and not by the investors.
Not applicable.
1.4. Rank of the investment instruments in the capital structure of COWBOY in the
event of insolvency
The Nominee will be unable to freely transfer the legal title to the Shares, as the Shares are
subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to the shareholders’ agreement and the articles of
association of COWBOY.
COWBOY does not intend to pay dividends to shareholders for the foreseeable future. If
COWBOY would pay dividends in the future, no dividend can be declared or paid on the series
seed shares or the ordinary shares unless a dividend in at least an equal amount is declared
and paid on the Shares.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
2.1.1. Offeror
See above.
Sales are primarily direct to consumer via cowboy.com. COWBOY manages a network of
freelance test-riders in 50 cities that give consumers the opportunity to try the bicycle before
they buy. COWBOY also operates a retail store in Brussels.
2.1.4. Transactions between the Offeror and shareholders with more than 5% of the
Offeror’s capital
In February 2017 an investment of EUR 0,7 million into COWBOY was made by a consortium
of investors, led by Hardware Club. The total shareholding issued for this investment
represented 18,9% of the fully diluted share capital at that time.
In November 2017 an investment of EUR 2,5 million into COWBOY was made by a consortium
of investors, led by Index Ventures, and including Hardware Club. The total shareholding
issued for this investment represented 22,5% of the fully diluted share capital at that time.
In October 2018 an investment of EUR 10,3 million into COWBOY was made by Tiger Global,
Index Ventures and Hardware Club. The total shareholding issued for this investment
represented 27,5% of the fully diluted share capital at that time.
Index Ventures, Hardware Club and Greyhound Capital are existing shareholders of
COWBOY, who have granted a convertible bond to COWBOY under a convertible bond
agreement, in a principal amount of EUR 1.2 million. Index Ventures, Hardware Club and
Greyhound Capital have agreed to convert their portion of the convertible bond (excluding
accrued interest) into Shares, at the same conditions and simultaneously with the issuance of
Shares to the Nominee, and for this purpose they have waived their right to a discount on the
price of the Shares. Index Ventures, Hardware Club and Greyhound Capital will hold Shares
and not BIR. The EUR 1.2 million has already been injected into COWBOY and will therefore
be separate from the current Offer and the crowdfunding campaign.
The existing shareholders and COWBOY are parties to a shareholders’ agreement governing
their rights related to COWBOY, including with respect to governance, Share transfer
restrictions, financial rights and certain exit scenarios. Most of the provisions of the
shareholders’ agreement are reflected in the articles of association of COWBOY. The
Nominee will adhere to the existing shareholders’ agreement upon issuance of the Shares to
the Nominee.
The board of directors of COWBOY has the most extensive powers to perform all acts of
management and administration that fall within the scope of the corporate purpose. The day-
to-day management of COWBOY is exercised by the managing directors (as provided below).
On the date of this information note, the board of directors of COWBOY consists of the
following persons:
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The members of the board of directors are proposed in accordance with the Articles of
Association and appointed by the general meeting. The term of the mandate is six years.
Members are eligible for re-election.
COWBOY is validly represented towards third parties by two directors acting jointly and, within
the framework of the daily management, by a managing director (and within the framework of
their mandate, by special proxy-holders).
Remuneration is paid by COWBOY to the three managing directors: Tanguy Goretti, Adrien
Roose and Karim Slaoui. No remuneration is paid by COWBOY to Martin Mignot.
The aggregate amount of compensation paid to the members of the administrative bodies in
2018 amounts to EUR 282,655.
2.1.7. For persons owning more than 5% of the Offeror’s capital, mentioning of any
conviction as referred to in article 20 of the Law of 25 April 2014 on the status
and supervision of credit institutions and listed companies
Not applicable.
Potential conflicts of interests between the duties of COWBOY (managing) directors and their
own interests and/or other duties are handled in accordance with the requirements of Belgian
law. In the 12 months preceding the date of this information note, one conflict of interest
procedure was used during the meeting of the board of directors of 30 July 2019. During such
meeting, Tanguy Goretti, Adrien Roose and Karim Slaoui declared that they should be
considered as having a conflict of interest of a financial nature with the decisions to be taken
during such meeting as they were party to the service agreements and the IP transfer
agreements, for which the increase of the remuneration and royalties were discussed.
Not applicable.
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2.2.1. Financial statements for the previous financial years
The annual accounts of COWBOY for the financial years 2018 and 2017 are included as
Annex 2 to this information note. The 2018 annual accounts have been separately audited by
an auditor (réviseur d’entreprises).The 2017 annual accounts were not audited by a statutory
auditor, nor submitted for an independent review.
COWBOY does not have sufficient working capital to cover its requirements for the twelve
months following the date of this document.
COWBOY plans to fund its working capital during the course of the twelve months following
the date of this document through gross profits from its sales, and through additional capital
increases.
2.2.3. Key figures of the Offeror, including an overview of shareholders' equity and debt
position
The nature of COWBOY's business has remained the same since 31 December 2018,
however COWBOY’s financial position has evolved greatly.
COWBOY has expanded from trading in Belgium to now selling in nine European countries,
and total sales have grown substantially, from EUR 1.8 million in full year 2018, to EUR 6.5
million in the 9 months to 30 September 2019.
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Losses have also increased, as COWBOY continues to invest in research and development,
and growth. The full year loss in 2018 was EUR 3.0 million, growing to EUR 5.2 million in the
9 months to 30 September 2019.
COWBOY remains cashflow negative and continues to require external financing to maintain
its going concern.
With regards to transactions in 2019, EUR 3.7 million of debt was obtained by COWBOY in
2019, of which EUR 1.2 million will convert to equity, as explained above.
2.02.02. Maximum: Multiples of the above minimum amount, without being able
to exceed the maximum amount for which the Offer is made.
This GBP 17 price will be converted by the Nominee into Euro before the actual capital
increase and issuance of Shares to the Nominee, and the resulting Euro amount, after
possible exchange costs incurred by the Nominee, will be contributed to COWBOY for the
issuance of one Share. Each Share to be subscribed by the Nominee will have the same
capital value as the existing COWBOY Shares, and the remainder of the Nominee’s
contribution will be share premium.
The Offer will be conducted through the crowdfunding platform of Crowdcube, which is
authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (No. 650205).
Any investor interested in participating in the Offer will need to be registered or register as a
CC Member to be able to participate in the Offer. During the registration process, the CC
Member’s account and or card details are collected.
As soon as possible after the filing of this document, and in no event later than 14 December
2019, Crowdcube will start allow the CC Members to register their expression of interest in
12
acquiring BIR (the “Registration Period”). By registering their interest, the CC Members do
not take on any obligation to acquire the BIR, do not enter into any binding agreement with
respect to the BIR, and do not incur any payment obligation. The Registration Period will close
no later than 14 January 2020, but may be closed earlier, amongst other reasons, as a result
of reaching a level of expressions of interest deemed sufficient by COWBOY or as a result of
reaching expressions of interest equal to the maximum amount. COWBOY and the Nominee
will consider any investors who have registered their interest via the Crowdcube platform
before the date of this document as having registered their interest for purposes of the present
Offer.
Once the Registration Period is closed, Crowdcube will send a cooling off e-mail to the CC
Members who have registered their expression of interest, which will start the seven day
cooling-off period (the “Cooling-Off Period”). A binding contract for the acquisition of BIR will
be formed with those CC Members who do not reply to the cooling off email during the Cooling-
Off Period (except for those investors who are excluded by COWBOY or Crowdcube for
compliance or other reasons).
Unless an investor takes specific action during the Cooling-Off Period by replying that
he no longer wishes to invest or would like to change the investment, his investment
will become irrevocable upon expiry of the Cooling Off period, and the investor’s
payment will be collected by the Nominee.
The Shares will be issued to the Nominee, and the BIR will be issued to the investors no later
than four months from the date of this document.
The investor will have to pay an investment fee of 1.5% of the price of the BIR to Crowdcube,
subject to the minimum investment fee payable being GBP 0.50 and the maximum investment
fee payable being GBP 250. Those investors who use an account, debit card, credit card or
other payment service in Euro may incur currency exchange fees and/or costs for their
investment in GBP. There are no fees due by the investor to the Nominee for holding the
Shares after the Offer.
The primary reasons for the Offer are to raise additional funds to continue and expand
COWBOY’s business, and to give customers and fans of COWBOY the opportunity to become
shareholders of COWBOY, thereby increasing their engagement.
The investors will not acquire Shares. Investors will be acquiring BIR as issued by the
Nominee, which is administered by Crowdcube, and the Nominee will acquire corresponding
Shares in COWBOY.
The BIR represents the beneficial ownership in the Shares pursuant to a bare trust subject to
the laws of England and Wales. Pursuant to the Trust, the investors will hold the BIR and have
the right to any benefits associated with the Shares, without owning the Shares. Any returns
13
on the Shares (e.g., dividends, returns of capital, proceeds of a sale, exchange, merger or
other transaction) will be transferred by the Nominee to the investor.
Where the Nominee is required as Shareholder to take and refrain from taking any actions,
consent to or withhold its consent to any matter, and to waive its rights, including to pre-
emption rights on further issuance of shares by COWBOY, Crowdcube will hold an electronic
poll of investors and will act in accordance with majority (weighted by shares) of investors.
Where Crowdcube is able to determine that a particular course of action is in the best interests
of investors, it may exercise its discretion to take an action without a vote. This discretion
would be used to cover administrative matters and never to waive pre-emption rights on behalf
of investors or to take a decision which affected the rights of investors.
Where COWBOY offers its holders of Shares pre-emption rights, Crowdcube will make the
Nominee’s allocation of new COWBOY shares available to the holders of BIR via a private
pitch on the Crowdcube platform.
In connection with the Offering, COWBOY offers certain rewards to investors who make
investments in BIR equal to or in excess of certain threshold amounts. The threshold amounts
and the related rewards are explained on the Crowdcube website. The rewards that are on
offer for investors investing GBP 10,000 or more will not be offered to Belgian-resident
consumers who register their expression of interest in the investment on or after the date of
this document.
Not applicable.
4. Rank of the investment instruments in the capital structure of the Nominee in the
event of insolvency
The Nominee holds the legal title in trust. The mere legal title does not have any value, as any
beneficial rights are with the investors pursuant to the Trust, and from an accounting
perspective the Nominee is not required to, and does not, hold the Shares or other investment
instruments on its balance sheet. In the event of insolvency the Shares would be transferred
to another nominee company to hold the Shares on the same terms.
The investors can transfer the BIR to another CC Member without any restriction. CC Member
identities are not publicly available and are not normally divulged to other CC Members. The
most common transfers are transfers to friends and family who are or become CC Members.
Neither COWBOY nor Crowdcube can assist investors in finding a buyer or transferee of the
BIR. BIR cannot be transferred to persons or entities other than CC Members.
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If the Nominee were unable to hold the Shares on behalf of investors, for example as a result
of a change in law or administration, it will be difficult for investors to access their investments.
In the event that the Nominee were unable to hold the Shares, it has a resolution plan. Under
the resolution plan, the Shares it held would be transferred to a third party trust company. The
third party trust company would hold the Shares for investors who invested through the
Crowdcube platform, under a structure identical to the BIR.
6. Dividend policy
Any returns on the Shares, including dividends, will be transferred by the Nominee to the
investor. In these circumstances, the investor will be asked by Crowdcube to securely upload
its bank details to the crowdcube.com platform.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
15
Annex 1
16
Annex 2
COWBOY SA: ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEARS 2017 and 2018
17
20 01/08/2019 BE 0669.908.031 20 EUR
Dénomination: COWBOY
Forme juridique: Société anonyme
Adresse: RUE DE LA REGENCE N°: 67 Boîte:
Code postal: 1000 Commune: Bruxelles
Pays: Belgique
Registre des personnes morales (RPM) - Tribunal de l'entreprise de: Bruxelles, francophone
Adresse Internet:
Numéro d'entreprise BE 0669.908.031
Date du dépôt de l'acte constitutif ou du document le plus récent mentionnant la date de publication des
06-11-2018
actes constitutif et modificatif(s) des statuts.
Les montants relatifs à l'exercice précédent sont identiques à ceux publiés antérieurement.
Numéros des sections du document normalisé non déposées parce que sans objet:
A 6.2, A 6.6, A 6.7, A 6.9, A 7.1, A 7.2, A 8, A 10, A 11, A 13, A 14, A 15, A 16, A 17, A 18, A 19
1/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 2.1
LISTE COMPLÈTE des nom, prénoms, profession, domicile (adresse, numéro, code postal et commune) et fonction au
sein de l'entreprise
ROOSE ADRIEN
CHAUSSEE DE FOREST 281/4
1190 Forest
BELGIQUE
Début de mandat: 23-01-2017 Fin de mandat: 13-06-2022 Administrateur délégué
SLAOUI KARIM
AVENUER JEANNE 23
1050 Ixelles
BELGIQUE
Début de mandat: 23-01-2017 Fin de mandat: 13-06-2022 Administrateur délégué
GORETTI TANGUY
AVENUE HULDERGEM 24
1020 Laeken
BELGIQUE
Début de mandat: 23-01-2017 Fin de mandat: 13-06-2022 Administrateur délégué
MIGNOT MARTIN
Brownlow Mews 1
WC1N2LA LONDRES
ROYAUME-UNI
Début de mandat: 26-10-2018 Fin de mandat: 30-06-2024 Administrateur
2/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 2.2
L'organe de gestion déclare qu'aucune mission de vérification ou de redressement n'a été confiée à une personne qui n'y est pas
autorisée par la loi, en application des articles 34 et 37 de la loi du 22 avril 1999 relative aux professions comptables et fiscales.
Les comptes annuels ont été vérifiés ou corrigés par un expert-comptable externe, par un réviseur d'entreprises qui n'est pas le
commissaire.
Dans l'affirmative, sont mentionnés dans le tableau ci-dessous: les nom, prénoms, profession et domicile; le numéro de membre
auprès de son institut et la nature de la mission:
Si des missions visées sous A. ou sous B. ont été accomplies par des comptables agréés ou par des comptables-fiscalistes agréés,
peuvent être mentionnés ci-après: les nom, prénoms, profession et domicile de chaque comptable agréé ou comptable-fiscaliste
agréé et son numéro de membre auprès de l'Institut Professionnel des Comptables et Fiscalistes agréés ainsi que la nature de sa
mission.
Nature de
Numéro de
Nom, prénoms, profession, domicile la mission
membre
(A, B, C et/ou D)
ARCA FIDUCIAIRE SCRL 2241443F12
BE 0843.213.971 B
,
PLACE DES MARTYRS 8 A
1440 Braine-le-Château
BELGIQUE
Représenté directement ou indirectement par
9111-F-66
THIRY SERGE
EXPERT-COMPTABLE
PLACE DES MARTYRS 8
1440 Braine-le-Château
BELGIQUE
__________________________________
* Mention facultative.
3/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 3.1
COMPTES ANNUELS
BILAN APRÈS RÉPARTITION
4/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 3.2
5/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A4
COMPTE DE RÉSULTATS
6/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A5
AFFECTATIONS ET PRÉLÈVEMENTS
7/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.1.1
ANNEXE
ETAT DES IMMOBILISATIONS
8/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.1.2
9/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.1.3
10/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.3
Codes Exercice
VENTILATION DES DETTES À L'ORIGINE À PLUS D'UN AN, EN FONCTION DE
LEUR DURÉE RÉSIDUELLE
Total des dettes à plus d'un an échéant dans l'année 42
Total des dettes ayant plus d'un an mais 5 ans au plus à courir 8912
Total des dettes ayant plus de 5 ans à courir 8913
DETTES GARANTIES
Dettes garanties par les pouvoirs publics belges
Dettes financières 8921
Etablissements de crédit, dettes de location-financement et dettes assimilées 891
Autres emprunts 901
Dettes commerciales 8981
Fournisseurs 8991
Effets à payer 9001
Acomptes reçus sur commandes 9011
Dettes salariales et sociales 9021
Autres dettes 9051
Total des dettes garanties par les pouvoirs publics belges 9061
Dettes garanties par des sûretés réelles constituées ou irrévocablement promises sur les
actifs de l'entreprise
Dettes financières 8922 274.807
Etablissements de crédit, dettes de location-financement et dettes assimilées 892 274.807
Autres emprunts 902
Dettes commerciales 8982
Fournisseurs 8992
Effets à payer 9002
Acomptes reçus sur commandes 9012
Dettes fiscales, salariales et sociales 9022
Impôts 9032
Rémunérations et charges sociales 9042
Autres dettes 9052
Total des dettes garanties par des sûretés réelles constituées ou irrévocablement
promises sur les actifs de l'entreprise 9062 274.807
11/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.4
RÉSULTATS
12/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.5
Codes Exercice
GARANTIES PERSONNELLES CONSTITUÉES OU IRRÉVOCABLEMENT
PROMISES PAR L'ENTREPRISE POUR SûRETÉ DE DETTES OU
D'ENGAGEMENTS DE TIERS 9149
Dont
Effets de commerce en circulation endossés par l'entreprise 9150
GARANTIES RÉELLES
Garanties réelles constituées ou irrévocablement promises par l'entreprise sur ses actifs
propres pour sûreté de dettes et engagements de l'entreprise
Hypothèques
Valeur comptable des immeubles grevés 9161
Montant de l'inscription 9171
Gages sur fonds de commerce - Montant de l'inscription 9181 330.000
Gages sur d'autres actifs - Valeur comptable des actifs gagés 9191
Sûretés constituées sur actifs futurs - Montant des actifs en cause 9201
Garanties réelles constituées ou irrévocablement promises par l'entreprise sur ses actifs
propres pour sûreté de dettes et engagements de tiers
Hypothèques
Valeur comptable des immeubles grevés 9162
Montant de l'inscription 9172
Gages sur fonds de commerce - Montant de l'inscription 9182
Gages sur d'autres actifs - Valeur comptable des actifs gagés 9192
Sûretés constituées sur actifs futurs - Montant des actifs en cause 9202
Exercice
MONTANT, NATURE ET FORME DES LITIGES ET AUTRES ENGAGEMENTS
IMPORTANTS
Code Exercice
PENSIONS DONT LE SERVICE INCOMBE À L'ENTREPRISE ELLE-MÊME
Montant estimé des engagements résultant de prestations déjà effectuées 9220
Bases et méthodes de cette estimation
Exercice
NATURE ET OBJECTIF COMMERCIAL DES OPÉRATIONS NON INSCRITES AU BILAN
A condition que les risques ou les avantages découlant de ces opérations soient significatifs et
dans la mesure où la divulgation des risques ou avantages soit nécessaire pour l'appréciation de
la situation financière de la société
13/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.5
Exercice
AUTRES DROITS ET ENGAGEMENTS HORS BILAN DONT CEUX NON SUSCEPTIBLES
D'ÊTRE QUANTIFIÉS
14/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.8
RÈGLES D'ÉVALUATION
En application de l'article 94, dernier alinéa du Code des sociétés, lorsque le bilan fait apparaître une perte reportée ou que le compte
de résultats fait apparaître une perte de l'exercice pendant deux exercices successifs, le Conseil doit justifier l'application des
règles comptables de continuité. L'application de ces règles est justifiée par le fait que la Société est toujours en phase de démarrage.
Pour rappel de cette croissance soutenue, la société#? COWBOY a bénéficié#? à fin 2017 de deux augmentations de capital pour le porter à
1.007.472,73 Eur et une prime d'émission de 2.216.016 Eur.
En 2017, notre société#? a développé#? un vélo électrique qui a été vendu à partir d'avril 2018, ce qui explique des recettes quasi
inexistantes en 2017, et aussi la perte en 2017 et en 2018.
En 2018, notre société#? a encore bénéficié#? d'une augmentation de capital pour le porter à 1.437.990 Eur et la prime d'émission à 12.035.498
Eur (soit 10.250.000 Eur de nouveaux capitaux propres). Cette confiance accordée par nos actionnaires nous permet d'avoir des fonds propres
suffisant pour continuer les développements techniques et commerciaux en 2019. Compte tenu de ces développements techniques et commerciaux,
le Conseil s'attend à des perspectives positives de croissance pour l'année 2018. Pour cette raison, le conseil confirme l'application des
règles d'évaluation en continuité.
Sociétés filiales.
Ces participations sont évaluées selon le principe général.
Sociétés liées.
L'évaluation de toute participation dans une autre société liée est demandée à la société mère (c'est-à-dire, en général, celle qui détient la
participation la plus importante) en vue de rechercher une évaluation unique au seing du groupe sans préjudice au respect de l'autonomie de
notre conseil.
Entreprises avec lesquelles il existe un lien de participation et autres immobilisations financières.
Les titres de la rubrique ci-dessus sont répartis en deux catégories qui sont traitées conformément aux principes repris ci-après :
première catégorie :
En font partie, les titres non-cotés sur le marché boursier.
Ces titres sont évalués conformément aux principes des participations et actions exposés ci-avant.
deuxième catégorie (non applicable actuellement) :
En font partie, les titres cotés sur un marché boursier et dont le cours de bourse reflète de manière satisfaisante l'évolution de la
situation, de la rentabilité ou des perspectives de la société évaluée.
Ces titres sont évalués au dernier cours de bourse de l'exercice (multiplié par le cours de change du même jour pour les titres non libellé
en €, sauf si le conseil d'administration estime avec prudence, sincérité et bonne foi qu'un cours différent doit être retenu, ce cours
doit résulter d'un calcul objectif correspondant à une moyenne simple ou pondérée de cours de change portant au plus sur les douze mois
antérieurs.
Si toutefois, un événement survenu au cours du dernier mois de l'exercice donne au cours de bourse ainsi défini un caractère anormal, la
valeur estimative retenue est basée sur la moyenne des cours de bourse du dernier mois de l'exercice.
Modification de la valeur comptable.
Réductions de valeur.
Si la valeur estimative est inférieure à la valeur comptable et si la moins-value ainsi observée a, selon le conseil d'administration, un
caractère durable, une réduction de valeur égale à la moins-value est enregistrée.
En tout cas, si la moins-value par rapport à la valeur comptable avait déjà été observée partiellement ou totalement, à la clôture des trois
exercices sociaux précédents, elle est considérée, partiellement ou totalement, comme durable. Dans ce cas, une réduction de valeur, égale à
la moins-value minimale observée à la clôture des trois exercices précédents, est enregistrée, sauf cas exceptionnel.
Reprise de réduction de valeur
Si la valeur estimative est supérieure à la valeur comptable et si la plus-value observée par rapport à cette dernière présente un caractère
durable, une reprise de réduction de valeur égale à la plus-value, peut être effectuée à concurrence des réductions de valeurs actées
antérieurement.
15/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.8
En tout cas, si la plus-value par rapport à la valeur comptable avait déjà été observée, partiellement ou totalement comme durable. Dans ce
cas, une reprise de réduction de valeur, égale à la plus-value minimale observée à la clôture des trois exercices sociaux précédents, est
enregistrée à concurrence des réductions de valeur actées antérieurement, sauf cas exceptionnel.
Réévaluation.
Une réévaluation, en cas de plus-value certaine et durable, peut être actée, conformément aux dispositions de l'article 57 de l'A.R. Dans ce
cas, une mention spéciale en est faite dans l'annexe.
Créances.
Ces créances sont inscrites à leur valeur nominale et font l'objet de réductions de valeur en cas de dépréciation durable. Les règles
d'évaluations des monnaies étrangères leur sont applicables.
Les fractions de charges restant à payer sont évaluées au montant afférent à l'exercice clos. Les prorata de revenus à reporter sont évalués
au montant revenant aux exercices ultérieurs.
16/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.8
Le résultat dégagé sur les instruments financiers de couverture opérationnelle, sont considérés comme directement liés à l'activité
opérationnelle de la société et sont par conséquent imputés en comptes 70/60.
A la date de clôture, pour les contrats non clôturés, les ajustements négatifs seront pris en résultats. Les bénéfices latents ne seront pas
actés en résultats en attente du dénouement de la transaction et ce, conformément à l'avis CNC 132.4.
17/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A9
Codes Exercice
DETTES FISCALES, SALARIALES ET SOCIALES
Dettes fiscales échues 9072
Dettes échues envers l'Office National de Sécurité Sociale 9076
MONTANT DES SUBSIDES EN CAPITAUX OU EN INTÉRÊTS PAYÉS OU ALLOUÉS
PAR DES POUVOIRS OU INSTITUTIONS PUBLICS 9078 38.161
18/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 12
BILAN SOCIAL
Travailleurs pour lesquels l'entreprise a introduit une déclaration DIMONA ou qui sont inscrits au registre
général du personnel
Codes 1. Temps plein 2. Temps partiel 3. Total (T) 3P. Total (T) ou total
Au cours de l'exercice et de ou total en en équivalents
l'exercice précédent équivalents temps
temps plein (ETP)
plein (ETP)
(exercice) (exercice) (exercice) (exercice précédent)
Nombre moyen de travailleurs 100 12,3 12,3 ETP 1 ETP
Nombre d'heures effectivement
prestées 101 19.768 19.768 T 817 T
19/20
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 12
Sorties
Nombre de travailleurs dont la date de fin de contrat a
été inscrite dans une déclaration DIMONA ou au registre
général du personnel au cours de l'exercice 305 3 3
20/20
20 26/07/2018 BE 0669.908.031 15 EUR
DONNÉES D'IDENTIFICATION
Dénomination: COWBOY
Pays: Belgique
Registre des personnes morales (RPM) - Tribunal de Commerce de: Bruxelles, francophone
Adresse Internet:
Date du dépôt de l'acte constitutif ou du document le plus récent mentionnant la date de publication des
21-12-2017
actes constitutif et modificatif(s) des statuts.
Exercice précédent du - au -
Numéros des sections du document normalisé non déposées parce que sans objet:
A 6.1.3, A 6.2, A 6.3, A 6.5, A 6.6, A 6.7, A 6.9, A 7.1, A 7.2, A 9, A 10, A 11
1/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 2.1
ROOSE ADRIEN
SLAOUI KARIM
AVENUER JEANNE 23
1050 Ixelles
BELGIQUE
Début de mandat: 23-01-2017 Fin de mandat: 13-06-2022 Administrateur délégué
GORETTI TANGUY
AVENUE HULDERGEM 24
1020 Laeken
BELGIQUE
Début de mandat: 23-01-2017 Fin de mandat: 13-06-2022 Administrateur délégué
2/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 2.2
L'organe de gestion déclare qu'aucune mission de vérification ou de redressement n'a été confiée à une personne qui n'y est pas
autorisée par la loi, en application des articles 34 et 37 de la loi du 22 avril 1999 relative aux professions comptables et fiscales.
Les comptes annuels ont été vérifiés ou corrigés par un expert-comptable externe, par un réviseur d'entreprises qui n'est pas le
commissaire.
Dans l'affirmative, sont mentionnés dans le tableau ci-dessous: les nom, prénoms, profession et domicile; le numéro de membre
auprès de son institut et la nature de la mission:
Si des missions visées sous A. ou sous B. ont été accomplies par des comptables agréés ou par des comptables-fiscalistes agréés,
peuvent être mentionnés ci-après: les nom, prénoms, profession et domicile de chaque comptable agréé ou comptable-fiscaliste
agréé et son numéro de membre auprès de l'Institut Professionnel des Comptables et Fiscalistes agréés ainsi que la nature de sa
mission.
Nature de la
Numéro de mission
Nom, prénoms, profession, domicile
membre
(A, B, C et/ou D)
__________________________________
* Mention facultative.
3/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 3.1
COMPTES ANNUELS
BILAN APRÈS RÉPARTITION
4/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 3.2
5/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A4
COMPTE DE RÉSULTATS
6/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A5
AFFECTATIONS ET PRÉLÈVEMENTS
7/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.1.1
ANNEXE
ETAT DES IMMOBILISATIONS
IMMOBILISATIONS INCORPORELLES
Valeur d'acquisition au terme de l'exercice 8059P XXXXXXXXXX
Mutations de l'exercice
Acquisitions, y compris la production immobilisée 8029 54.369
Cessions et désaffectations 8039
Transferts d'une rubrique à une autre (+)/(-) 8049
Valeur d'acquisition au terme de l'exercice 8059 54.369
Amortissements et réductions de valeur au terme de l'exercice 8129P XXXXXXXXXX
Mutations de l'exercice
Actés 8079 10.874
Repris 8089
Acquis de tiers 8099
Annulés à la suite de cessions et désaffectations 8109
Transférés d'une rubrique à une autre (+)/(-) 8119
Amortissements et réductions de valeur au terme de l'exercice 8129 10.874
VALEUR COMPTABLE NETTE AU TERME DE L'EXERCICE 21 43.495
8/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.1.2
IMMOBILISATIONS CORPORELLES
Valeur d'acquisition au terme de l'exercice 8199P XXXXXXXXXX
Mutations de l'exercice
Acquisitions, y compris la production immobilisée 8169 12.040
Cessions et désaffectations 8179
Transferts d'une rubrique à une autre (+)/(-) 8189
Valeur d'acquisition au terme de l'exercice 8199 12.040
Plus-values au terme de l'exercice 8259P XXXXXXXXXX
Mutations de l'exercice
Actées 8219
Acquises de tiers 8229
Annulées 8239
Transférées d'une rubrique à une autre (+)/(-) 8249
Plus-values au terme de l'exercice 8259
Amortissements et réductions de valeur au terme de l'exercice 8329P XXXXXXXXXX
Mutations de l'exercice
Actés 8279 2.970
Repris 8289
Acquis de tiers 8299
Annulés à la suite de cessions et désaffectations 8309
Transférés d'une rubrique à une autre (+)/(-) 8319
Amortissements et réductions de valeur au terme de l'exercice 8329 2.970
VALEUR COMPTABLE NETTE AU TERME DE L'EXERCICE 22/27 9.070
9/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.4
RÉSULTATS
RÉSULTATS FINANCIERS
Intérêts portés à l'actif 6503
10/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.8
RÈGLES D'ÉVALUATION
La société COWBOY a bénéficié à fin 2017 de deux augmentations de capital pour le porter à 1.007.472,73 Eur et une prime d'émission de
2.216.016 Eur.
En 2017, notre société a développé un vélo électrique qui ne sera vendu qu'à partir d'avril 2018 ce qui explique des recettes quasi inexistante
en 2017.
REGLES D'EVALUATION ARRETEES PAR LE CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION
Principe de continuité.
Chaque société détermine les règles qui président aux évaluations dans l'inventaire prévu à l'article 9, § 1er,
de la loi du 17 juillet 1975 relative à la comptabilité des entreprises et, notamment, aux constitutions et
ajustements d'amortissements, de réductions de valeur et de provisions pour risques et charges ainsi qu'aux
réévaluations.
Ces règles sont arrêtées par l'organe d'administration de la société et actées dans le livre prévu à l'article 9,
§ 1er, de la loi du 17 juillet 1975 relative à la comptabilité des entreprises. Elles sont résumées dans l'annexe;
ce résumé doit, conformément à l'article 24, alinéa 1er, être suffisamment précis pour permettre d'apprécier
les méthodes d'évaluation adoptées.
Ces règles doivent être employées, systématiquement d'exercice à exercice, sans modification, sauf si l'évolution
des circonstances interdit la poursuite de leur utilisation ; dans ce cas et si le changement a des
conséquences significatives, une mention spéciale en est faite dans l'annexe des comptes annuels.
Immobilisés.
Frais d'établissement.
Le conseil d'administration (C.A.) fixera de cas en cas, en fonction de la nature et de l'importance des frais
d'établissement dont il s'agit, le rythme de l'amortissement à appliquer, sans en dépasser la limite de 5 ans.
Immobilisations incorporelles.
Les immobilisations acquises de tiers sont portées à l'actif, à leur valeur d'acquisition.
Les immobilisations incorporelles créées par l'entreprise seront portées à l'actif à leur prix de revient.
Les frais de recherche & développement ne peuvent être portés à l'actif que dans la mesure où leur coût ne dépasse
pas une estimation prudemment établie de la valeur d'utilisation de ces immobilisations ou de leur rendement futur
pour l'entreprise, en conformité avec l'avis 138/1 de la commission des normes comptables.
(L'avis 138/1 est reproduit à la fin du présent document)
L'amortissement des immobilisations incorporelles dont l'utilisation est limitée dans le temps, est pratiqué compte
tenu de leur valeur et utilisation pour la société et de leur possibilité réelle de rendement futur.
Cette durée ne peut excéder 5 ans. Dans le cas de brevet, les amortissements sont pratiqués sur base de la méthode
linéaire au taux de 20% l'an (prorata mensuel); les frais accessoires sont amortis à 100% dans l'année.
Des amortissements complémentaires ou exceptionnels seront pris en charge, si par suite d'altération ou de modification
de circonstances économiques ou technologiques, la valeur comptable dépasse la valeur d'utilisation par la société.
Pour des immobilisations incorporelles dont l'utilisation n'est pas limitée dans le temps, elles ne feront
pas l'objet d'amortissements mais de réduction de valeur en cas de moins-values ou de dépréciation durable.
Ces réductions de valeur pourront être supprimées si, en fin d'exercice, elles excèdent une appréciation actuelle selon
les critères de prudence, de sincérité et de bonne foi, des dépréciations, charges et risques en considération desquels
elles ont été constituées.
Immobilisations corporelles.
Ces investissements sont enregistrés au prix d'acquisition (prix d'achat augmenté des frais accessoires tels que
les impôts non récupérables et les frais de transport) ou d'apport.
Les amortissements sont pratiqués sur base de la méthode linéaire ou dégressif aux taux ci-après :
Outillage 10 % à 20 %
matériel d'exploitation 10 % à 20 %
placement et installation de ce matériel 10 % à 20 %
aménagement des locaux 20 %
mobilier et matériel de bureau 10 % à 20 %
matériel informatique 33 % à 20 %
matériel roulant neuf 10 % à 25 %
selon leur type, les aménagements des locaux suivent le même régime que les immeubles, ou encore la durée
du bail ou d'usufruit.
Les acquisitions de l'exercice sont amorties aux taux ci-dessus sur base d'une année complète multipliées par
la fraction (prorata de mois de l'acquisition jusqu'à la date de clôture / 12)
Les frais accessoires sont amortis à 100 % dans l'année d'acquisition sauf dispositions fiscales contraires.
Des amortissements complémentaires ou exceptionnels sont pratiqués lorsqu'en raison de leur altération ou
de modification de conditions économiques ou technologiques, la valeur comptable des immobilisations corporelles
dépasse leur valeur d'utilisation par la société.
Lorsque la loi fiscale autorise des dérogations, notamment en vue de promouvoir les investissements, les dérogations
autorisées pourront être appliquées sous réserve d'en faire mention dans l'annexe du bilan.
Immobilisations financières.
Les participations et actions en général
Chaque poste du portefeuille figurant en immobilisations financières est porté dans les comptes, à son prix d'achat
(frais accessoires exclus) ou d'apport et compte tenu des éventuels montants restant à libérer et corrections
de valeur y afférentes.
Les montants non appelés sur participations et sur actions et parts sont mentionnés distinctement dans l'annexe et
ventilés selon les sous-rubriques dans lesquelles les participations, actions et parts restant à libérer sont portées.
Les participations et les actions portées sous la rubrique "Immobilisations financières" font l'objet de réductions
de valeur en cas de moins-value ou de dépréciation durable justifiées par la situation, la rentabilité ou
les perspectives de la société dans laquelle la participation ou les actions sont détenues.
Les créances, y compris les titres à revenu fixe, portées sous les immobilisations financières font l'objet
de réductions de valeur si leur remboursement à l'échéance est en tout ou en partie incertain ou compromis.
Sociétés filiales.
Ces participations sont évaluées selon le principe général.
Sociétés liées.
L'évaluation de toute participation dans une autre société liée est demandée à la société mère (c'est-à-dire,
en général, celle qui détient la participation la plus importante) en vue de rechercher une évaluation unique
au seing du groupe sans préjudice au respect de l'autonomie de notre conseil.
Entreprises avec lesquelles il existe un lien de participation et autres immobilisations financières.
Les titres de la rubrique ci-dessus sont répartis en deux catégories qui sont traitées conformément aux principes
repris ci-après :
première catégorie :
En font partie, les titres non-cotés sur le marché boursier.
Ces titres sont évalués conformément aux principes des participations et actions exposés ci-avant.
deuxième catégorie (non applicable actuellement) :
En font partie, les titres cotés sur un marché boursier et dont le cours de bourse reflète de manière satisfaisante
l'évolution de la situation, de la rentabilité ou des perspectives de la société évaluée.
Ces titres sont évalués au dernier cours de bourse de l'exercice (multiplié par le cours de change du même jour pour
les titres non libellé en €, sauf si le conseil d'administration estime avec prudence, sincérité et bonne foi
qu'un cours différent doit être retenu, ce cours doit résulter d'un calcul objectif correspondant à une moyenne
simple ou pondérée de cours de change portant au plus sur les douze mois antérieurs.
Si toutefois, un événement survenu au cours du dernier mois de l'exercice donne au cours de bourse ainsi défini
un caractère anormal, la valeur estimative retenue est basée sur la moyenne des cours de bourse du dernier mois
de l'exercice.
Modification de la valeur comptable.
Réductions de valeur.
Si la valeur estimative est inférieure à la valeur comptable et si la moins-value ainsi observée a, selon
le conseil d'administration, un caractère durable, une réduction de valeur égale à la moins-value est enregistrée.
En tout cas, si la moins-value par rapport à la valeur comptable avait déjà été observée partiellement ou totalement,
à la clôture des trois exercices sociaux précédents, elle est considérée, partiellement ou totalement, comme durable.
Dans ce cas, une réduction de valeur, égale à la moins-value minimale observée à la clôture des trois exercices
précédents, est enregistrée, sauf cas exceptionnel.
Reprise de réduction de valeur
Si la valeur estimative est supérieure à la valeur comptable et si la plus-value observée par rapport à cette
dernière présente un caractère durable, une reprise de réduction de valeur égale à la plus-value, peut être
effectuée à concurrence des réductions de valeurs actées antérieurement.
En tout cas, si la plus-value par rapport à la valeur comptable avait déjà été observée, partiellement ou totalement
comme durable. Dans ce cas, une reprise de réduction de valeur, égale à la plus-value minimale observée à la clôture
des trois exercices sociaux précédents, est enregistrée à concurrence des réductions de valeur actées antérieurement,
sauf cas exceptionnel.
Réévaluation.
Une réévaluation, en cas de plus-value certaine et durable, peut être actée, conformément aux dispositions de
l'article 57 de l'A.R. Dans ce cas, une mention spéciale en est faite dans l'annexe.
Créances.
Ces créances sont inscrites à leur valeur nominale et font l'objet de réductions de valeur en cas de dépréciation
durable. Les règles d'évaluations des monnaies étrangères leur sont applicables.
11/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 6.8
12/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A8
telle qu'elle résulte des déclarations reçues par l'entreprise en vertu du Code des sociétés, art. 631 §2 dernier alinéa et art. 632 §2
dernier alinéa; de la loi du 2 mai 2007 relative à la publicité des participations importantes, art. 14 alinéa 4; de l’arrêté royal du 21
août 2008 fixant les règles complémentaires applicables à certains systèmes multilatéraux de négociation, art. 5.
13/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 12
BILAN SOCIAL
Numéros des commissions paritaires dont dépend l'entreprise:
Travailleurs pour lesquels l'entreprise a introduit une déclaration DIMONA ou qui sont inscrits au registre
général du personnel
Codes 1. Temps plein 2. Temps partiel 3. Total (T) ou total 3P. Total (T) ou
en équivalents total en
Au cours de l'exercice et de temps plein équivalents
l'exercice précédent (ETP) temps plein
(ETP)
Hommes 120 1 1
de niveau primaire 1200
de niveau secondaire 1201
de niveau supérieur non universitaire 1202
de niveau universitaire 1203 1 1
Femmes 121
de niveau primaire 1210
de niveau secondaire 1211
de niveau supérieur non universitaire 1212
de niveau universitaire 1213
14/15
N° BE 0669.908.031 A 12
Entrées
Nombre de travailleurs pour lesquels l'entreprise a
introduit une déclaration DIMONA ou qui ont été inscrits
au registre général du personnel au cours de l'exercice 205 1 1
Sorties
Nombre de travailleurs dont la date de fin de contrat a
été inscrite dans une déclaration DIMONA ou au
registre général du personnel au cours de l'exercice 305
15/15
Annex 3
PRESS RELEASE
18
PRESS RELEASE
Smart electric bike startup Cowboy kicks off Crowdcube campaign with
£1million Index Ventures led investment in a bid to transform Europe’s cities
London 4 December, 2019 - Cowboy, the design and software driven micro-mobility
company, today announces that it will launch on crowdfunding platform Crowdcube from
12th December, as it seeks to raise seven figures to fuel its ambitions on leading the micro-
mobility revolution.
The round has already got off to a stellar start with Cowboy having secured £1million
investment, ahead of the public round, led by Index Ventures and Hardware Club. From the
12th December members of the public and loyal Cowboy fans will also be able to invest in
one of Europe’s most exciting startups and go from stakeholders to shareholders as the
company plans to triple its sales in 2020.
Cowboy who recently launched a second version of its revolutionary electric bike this year,
will initially open up the raise to its 45,000 community of registered users, before then
inviting the public the opportunity to purchase shares in one of the most talked about micro-
mobility companies this year.
Cowboy decided to open up its latest fundraising round to the public ahead of its next private
round as it wanted its community to have a formal role within the company as it sets its
sights on transforming the urban commute. For the first time ever Cowboy will give the public
the opportunity to invest for as little as €20 as it aims to lead the micromobility revolution.
With traffic congestion plaguing urban areas across Europe and targets to reduce emissions
in place, electric bikes are proving to be the fastest means of transportation, whilst also
creating a low carbon footprint. Cowboy’s vision is to elevate the daily commute to the next
level in terms of speed, comfort and freedom of movement around towns and cities. Cowboy
enhances the riding experience by unifying intelligent technology, delightful design and
meticulous customer service.
Cowboy was founded in Brussels in 2017 and to date has raised 13.2 million EUR from
international investors (including Index Ventures, Tiger Global and Hardware Club) in the
Series A round in autumn 2018 and quickly sold out its entire stock of bikes in Belgium last
year. This year, the company expanded into Germany, France, Netherlands and Austria, UK,
Spain and Italy.
Cowboy’s to date achievements include selling over 5,000 bikes in 2019 alone, 5 x year on
year growth, 3,482,713 km ridden and 435,375 kgs saved in carbon emissions as well
outstanding reviews and awards and are creating a community of loyal fans.
Adrien Roose, Cowboy CEO, said: “The growth of Cowboy over the past two years has
demonstrated there is a real appetite amongst our customers to not only have a connected
e-bike but to be a part of our micromobilty revolution as we look to reduce the amount of
cars on the streets and decrease commute times. The last two years has shown us the
passion that our community has and how they want to be a part of our future. Enabling them
to become shareholders will be very powerful for us as we set our sights on transforming
urban mobility.”
The funds raised through this current round will aid Cowboy’s ambitions to transform urban
movement across Europe as its aims to get more commuters travelling by electric bikes. In
London the speed of traffic hasn’t improved in over 100 years when people travelled by
horse and cart - Cowboy believes that commuters should have a choice to change this by
travelling on ebike. This not only improves journey times but also reduces cars and
emissions.
Luke Lang, co-founder and CMO, Crowdcube said: ““Cowboy’s ambitious mission paints
an inspiring future of smart cycling, eco travel and stunning design. It also signals
Crowdcube’s growth as later-stage entrepreneurs choose to increasingly raise finance
with us by using the tools available to fire up their communities to champion a vision."
Martin Mignot, Partner, Index Ventures said: “In less than two years Cowboy has grown from
a little startup launching its first bike to a respected e-bike brand. I am passionate about
Cowboy’s continued success as I truly believe that e-bikes will play a key role in helping
transform some of the major issues cities face when it comes to congestion, noise and
pollution.”
Cowboy is working with the world’s first and largest equity crowdfunding platform,
Crowdcube, which boasts a remarkable track record for successful crowdfunding for some of
the brightest businesses such as Monzo, Nutmeg, Freetrade, Revolut, GoHenry, Chip,
Coconut and MoneyDashboard.
About Cowboy
Cowboy is a Belgian designer that is developing innovative electric bikes for urban riders. Cowboy’s
main goal is to improve urban mobility and take commuters to their destination in a more enjoyable,
sustainable and efficient manner. Founded in 2017 by start-up entrepreneurs Adrien Roose, Karim
Slaoui and Tanguy Goretti, Cowboy is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. Cowboy is the winner of
the Eurobike 2017, the Red-Dot bicycle design award 2018 and the Red-Dot “Best of the Best” award
for the prototype of the 2019 model. Learn more here.
19
Problem
100 %
Cumulative trips (%)
80 %
60 %
40 %
20 %
0%
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Distance (Miles)
Vision
Electric bikes can move The cost per mile of an electric It’s better for the environment, It is a fun way to get around.
people faster than the bike is a third of the cost of with a carbon footprint per mile
current speed of <10 mph. conventional auto options. of 28g vs 292g for a car.
Market Insights
30.000.000
26.250.000
22.500.000
18.750.000
15.000.000
11.250.000
7.500.000
3.750.000
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Market Insights
Technological
Advancement E-Commerce Maturity Cycling Infrastructure Ecological Urgency
Light and durable Li-ion batteries Complex, high-end and Cities like Paris, Amsterdam, Twenty-two percent of global
are becoming cheaper and more expensive products like eyewear, Brussels and New York are greenhouse gas emissions are
accessible, notably thanks to the cars and mattresses are now investing massively in cycling attributed to the transportation
advance of electric cars. sold online infrastructures. sector.
01.
Strategy
Strategy
Beautifully designed
Connected experience
Direct to consumer
One-stop-shop
Strategy
Beautifully designed
Today: a seamless expression of power
Exciting Connected
Intuitive and automatic Remote troubleshooting
motor assistance & software updates
Secure Beautiful
App-Based on/off, theft The pure and simple frame
detection & GPS tracking is iconic and remarkable
Safe Light
Integrated front, rear One of the lightest urban
and brake lights electric bike on the market
Strategy
Connected experience
Today: enhanced riding
Direct to consumer
Today: maniacally focused on the customer experience
Thought leader through storytelling Available in 8 countries (84% of sales) Available in 50 cities (34% of sales)
Strategy
One-stop-shop ecosystem
Today: 34% conversion on insurance proof of concept
Your Easy Rider protection includes: Your Easy Rider protection includes: Your Easy Rider protection includes:
Customer support fast lane Customer support fast lane Customer support fast lane
Traction
“Right on target: Cowboy’s electric bike “It rides like a dream. Like a goddamn
is a dead cert to be a big hit with beautiful dream. Ugh, I like it so much.”
commuters across Europe.” Callum Booth, The Next Web
“With hipster stylings and live “I was floored by the bike's rapid acceleration
diagnostics, has Belgian firm Cowboy whenever I entered a roundabout or pulled
made e-bikes cool?” away from a previously red light.”
Catherine Ellis, TechRadar Nick Summer, Engadget
1 %
Return
70 NPS
Traction
75 %
Monthly active
Users after 12 months
25
Times per month
Usage
03.
Competition
Competition
Brands Lovemarks
Cowboy
Low Love High Love
1999€
High Respect High Respect
VanMoof
3000€
Respect
Giant
3000€
Products Fads
Low Love High Love
Low Respect Low Respect
04.
Team
Team
Leadership team
Experienced Entrepreneurs
Investors
Respect, Trust and Candor
20
12/12/2019 Crowdcube | Funding the wonderful | Crowdcube
Log in
(a) This Agreement applies between the Investor and Crowdcube in relation to any investment
in a Company involving Crowdcube Nominees Ltd (the “Nominee”) and forms part of the
Investor Terms.
(b) In this Agreement, the “Company” means an Investee; “Securities” means any security
(including any electronic token or other form of digitised asset) issued by the Company and
held by the Nominee on behalf of the Investors from time to time; and “Investors” means the
investors in any Company from time to time in accordance with the Investor Terms (and
“Investor” shall be construed accordingly).
(c) Expressions defined in the Investor Terms have the same meaning in this Agreement
unless expressly provided otherwise.
2. Appointment
(a) Each Investor appoints Crowdcube with full power and authority to perform the actions as
set out in this Agreement and the Investor acknowledges and agrees that it may not instruct
the Nominee directly.
(a) Subject to clause 3(c), the Investor agrees that Crowdcube may instruct the Nominee on
his or her behalf to execute such agreements and documents as Crowdcube deems, in its
absolute discretion, to be in the best interests of the Investors, including but not limited to a
shareholders’ agreement between shareholders in the Company (a “Company Document”)
and to instruct the Nominee to:
under any such Company Document and, whether or not the Nominee enters into any
Company Document, to take any and all other action relating to the Company and Securities
which Crowdcube determines is in the best interests of Investors as a whole, unless expressly
provided otherwise in this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause 3(a), Crowdcube shall not be required or
obligated to enforce any term of a Company Document or take any other action, save where
clause 3(c) applies.
(c) If:
(ii) if Crowdcube determines (in its absolute discretion) that any action should be determined
by the Investors,
Crowdcube shall, subject to clause 3(d), use reasonable endeavours to notify the Investors
(“Notification”) of the matter which requires a decision to be made by the Investors.
Crowdcube shall action any matter which is the subject of a Notification in accordance with
the views of the majority of those Investors (measured by the numbers of shares owned
beneficially in the relevant Company) that respond to Crowdcube in respect of the relevant
Notification within the period specified in the Notification. Any response from an Investor
received after the deadline specified in the Notification shall be invalid.
(d) There may be circumstances where Crowdcube is not appropriately notified by the
Company, or receives insufficient information from the Company, or is otherwise prevented by
applicable law to make a Notification under clause 3(c) and the Investor acknowledges and
agrees that neither Crowdcube nor its Nominee shall be liable for any such failure to make a
Notification.
(e) Crowdcube may instruct the Nominee to vote on any resolution on which the Nominee is
entitled to vote or give or withhold its consent to any matter where the Nominee’s consent is
required, whether following a Notification or otherwise, except where expressly provided
otherwise in this Agreement.
(f) Crowdcube shall not be obliged to follow the procedure set out in clause 3(c) where it has
been notified by the Company that the resolution has already been passed or a decision
binding on the Nominee has already been made on the basis of the agreement or
disagreement (as the case may be) of the requisite number of the other shareholders of the
Company.
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(g) In the event that the Nominee is obliged to take or refrain from taking any action by any
provision of the Company’s articles of association (or equivalent constitutional documents)
(“Articles”) or a Corporate Document, Crowdcube may instruct the Nominee to take or refrain
from taking that action (as the case may be) without requiring any further authority from
Investors.
(h) Neither Crowdcube nor the Nominee shall provide the Investor with legal, financial, tax or
investment advice in respect of the contents of any Notification or any other matter.
(a) If the Nominee is required to enter into any agreement on behalf of the Investor, whether a
Corporate Document or otherwise, the Investor agrees to “back to back” all obligations of the
Nominee so that the Investor owes the Nominee the same obligations that the Nominee owes
under such agreement.
(b) Crowdcube shall use reasonable endeavours to send any agreement referred to in clause
4(a) to relevant Investors at least 3 Business Days prior to the proposed date of entry into the
agreement.
(c) The Investor shall indemnify and keep indemnified Crowdcube, the Nominee and their
respective directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders from and against all
claims, actions, proceedings, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, settlements, judgements,
costs and expenses (including reasonable legal expenses) which arise out of, directly or
indirectly, arising out of or in connection with Crowdcube’s entering into any agreement on
behalf of an Investor under clause 4(a).
(d) Clause 4(d) shall not apply to the extent that a claim under it results from Crowdcube’s
negligence or wilful misconduct.
(a) Crowdcube shall account to the Investor for all dividends and other monies which may be
paid by a Company from time to time in respect of its Securities, providing the Investor’s
entitlement to those monies is greater than £5.00 and the cost of payment does not outweigh
the Investor’s entitlement.
(b) On request by Crowdcube, the Investor shall notify Crowdcube of the bank account to
which any payments to be made pursuant to this clause 6 shall be made
(c) Crowdcube shall hold any dividends or other monies due to an Investor in accordance with
clause 8.14 of the Investor Terms.
6. Pre-emption rights
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(a) Except where clause 7(b) applies, on any transfer or further issue of securities in the
Company in respect of which the Nominee holds pre-emption rights and these rights are not
waived by an action of the Company, Crowdcube shall use reasonable endeavours to procure
that the Nominee’s pro-rata entitlement to such shares (“Nominee’s Entitlement”) is made
available to the Investors. This may be by way of a private pitch on the Crowdcube platform
(“Pre-Emption Pitch”), in which case the following terms shall apply:
(i) Crowdcube shall use reasonable endeavours to notify the Investors prior to the opening of
the Pre-Emption Pitch;
(ii) Crowdcube reserves the right to limit participation in the Pre-Emption Pitch to the
individual entitlement of each participating Investor based on their existing holdings in the
Company;
(iii) any further shares subscribed for or purchased by the Investors via the Pre-Emption Pitch
shall be held by the Nominee as trustee on behalf of the Investors and this Agreement will
apply to those Securities; and
(iv) Crowdcube may in its absolute discretion allocate any of the Nominee’s Entitlement which
is not taken up by the Investors to any person on the same terms as were offered to Investors.
(b) Crowdcube may instruct the Nominee to waive pre-emption rights in respect of any
transfer or further issue of securities in the Company, where Crowdcube determines, in its
absolute discretion, that the waiver of pre-emption rights is in the best interests of Investors
(including but not limited to where the offer is so small that the cost of administration of the
offer to Investors is disproportionate or where a new material transaction is contingent on
such waiver).
7. Transfer of shares
(a) In the event that the Nominee is obliged by law or a provision of the Articles to transfer the
Securities, or if Crowdcube determines in accordance with clause 3 that the transfer of
Securities is in the best interests of Investors:
(ii) The making of any notification made under clause 8(a)(i) by Crowdcube shall be
considered to be an instruction to Crowdcube from the Investor to take the relevant action
under clause 8(a)(iii) as may be necessary to affect the transfer of the relevant Securities on
behalf of the Investor; and
(ii) Crowdcube may instruct the Nominee to transfer the legal title and procure that the
Investor transfers the beneficial title to the Securities and sign all documents and take all
actions necessary to affect such transfer.
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(b) In the event that Crowdcube is unable to determine that a transfer of Securities is in the
best interest of Investors:
(i) Crowdcube shall notify the Investor as soon as is reasonably practicable with a copy of the
contract for sale (if available);
(ii) unless otherwise set out in the Notification, Crowdcube shall make such decision in
accordance with the views of the majority of those Investors (measured by the numbers of
shares owned beneficially) that respond to Crowdcube in respect of the relevant Notification
within the period specified in the Notification; and
(iii) if the result of the Notification is positive, Crowdcube may then instruct the Nominee to
transfer the legal title and procure that the Investor transfers the beneficial title to the
Securities and sign all documents and take all actions necessary to effect such transfer.
(c) To the extent permitted by the Articles, the Investor may transfer the beneficial title to the
Securities, provided that:
(i) the Investor notifies Crowdcube of its intention to transfer the beneficial title to the
Securities as soon as reasonably practicable;
(ii) the Investor provides such information about the transfer and the transferee as
Crowdcube may reasonably request;
(iv) the transferee is, or immediately on the completion of the transfer becomes, a member of
the Crowdcube platform.
Any purported transfer of the beneficial title to the Securities by the Investor that is not in
accordance with this clause 8(c) shall be void and shall not be recognised by Crowdcube, the
Nominee or the Company.
8. Investor Obligations
(a) The Nominee shall hold the legal title to the Securities on behalf of the Investor and in
consideration of this, the Investor shall:
comply with the provisions of this Agreement, the Articles, any Corporate Document, and any
agreement of the Company as are in effect whilst the Investor holds the beneficial interest in
the Securities;
not attempt to transfer, or purport to transfer the legal title to the Securities whilst this
Agreement is in force, or represent that the Investor holds the legal title to the Securities in
any way;
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not attempt to transfer the beneficial title to the Securities in any way other than in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and
not allow a Security Interest to be created or allow a Security Interest to exist over the
Securities, including without limitation, conversion rights and rights of pre-emption, on, over
or affecting the Securities and not to enter into an agreement or arrangement to give or
create any such Security Interest. For the purposes of this clause 9(a)(iv), a “Security
Interest” shall mean any option, mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien,
hypothecation, assignment, security, interest, retention of title or other encumbrance of any
kind securing, or any right conferring, a priority of payment in respect of any obligation of any
person or a contractual right to shares or to any asset or liability.
(b) The Investor represents and warrants on an ongoing basis while the Securities are held by
the Nominee that each of the obligations in clause 9(a) above is true at all times.
(c) The Investor shall indemnify and keep indemnified Crowdcube, the Nominee and their
respective / its directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders from and against all
claims, actions, proceedings, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, settlements, judgements,
costs and expenses (including reasonable legal expenses) which arise out of, directly or
indirectly, any act or omission of the Investor, any breach of clause 9(a) or any breach of
warranty by the Investor in clause 9(b).
9. Communication
(a) Subject to clause 10(b) of this Agreement, any notice (including, without limitation, any
Notification or response to such Notification) shall be given to the parties by email to the
following addresses:
(ii) Investor: the email address most recently notified by the Investor to Crowdcube
(b) Crowdcube may from time to time decide that notices may be given by other means
(including, without limitation, via an internet-based platform), in which case Crowdcube shall
notify the Investor of such decision by email.
(c) Crowdcube may determine in its absolute discretion whether or not to circulate a
notification it has received from a Company to Investors.
(a) Crowdcube may from time to time charge the Investor fees and expenses for providing the
services under this Agreement. Any such fees and expenses shall be exclusive of any fees
and expenses which are covered by the Investor Terms.
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(b) Any fees and expenses that Crowdcube has notified to the Investor prior to the issue of
Securities in respect of which Crowdcube provides services under this Agreement,
(c) Crowdcube shall not be required or obligated to take any action in relation to any
Securities or any Company unless the Investor agrees to indemnify the Nominee for any cost,
expense (including legal fees), claim and/or charge incurred by the Nominee in such
enforcement
11. General
(a) Save in respect of the Crowdcube's fraud, negligence or breach, neither Crowdcube nor
the Nominee shall have any liability whatsoever to the Investor and, subject to applicable law
and regulation, may use any assets it holds on trust to cover any loss, liability, damages, costs
and expenses incurred or suffered by Crowdcube in the due performance of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) This Agreement and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with it or its
subject matter or formation (including non-contractual disputes or claims) shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the law of England and Wales. The courts of England
and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute or claim arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement or its subject matter or formation (including non-contractual
disputes or claims).
Investing
Investment opportunities
Funded companies
Tax relief
Raising
Success stories
Knowledge hub
Sector focus
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Crowdcube Capital Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (No. 650205).
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