L.C.Gupta Committee Purpose

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L.C.

GUPTA COMMITTEE PURPOSE: -

The key purpose of the committee is financial derivatives separation of cash and
derivative segment of an exchange and their clearing house. The Gupta Committee on
derivatives had permitted existing stock exchanges having cash trading to trade in
derivative contracts through a separate segment with separate membership.

 Regulations and bylaws of derivative segment shall be separate from the cash
market.
 Membership of derivative segment shall be separate from the cash market
segment.
 The legal framework governing trading clearing and settlement of the derivative
segment should be separate from the cash market segment.
 The separation as regard the functional, operational and administrative
modalities shall be at the discretion of the exchange.

RECOMMENDATIONS OF GUPTA COMMITTEE ON DERIVATIVES MARKET IN INDIA: -

L. C. Gupta Committee believes that regulations should be designed to achieve specific


and well-defined goals. Gupta Committee recommended the following regarding the
trading of derivative contracts in the Indian stock market:

 Derivatives exchanges
The committee strongly favoured the introduction of financial derivatives to
facilitate hedging in a most cost efficient may against market risk.

 Rules regarding exchange operations


Derivatives contracts can be traded in a screen based trading system with online
facilities.

 Regulatory framework
Regulatory control should envisage modern system for better regulation. The
framework envisaged two level regulations i.e. exchange level and SEBI level.
 Specification regarding trading
Stock exchange should stipulate in advance trading days and hours. Each contract
must have pre-determined expiration date and time. Contract expiration period
may not exceed 12 months.

 Membership
A minimum of 50 members are required to start derivatives trading exchange in
India. The members must have certain minimum net worth of INR 3Crores.

 Products
The derivatives products must be approved by SEBI which consist of securities
which should protect the interest of investors.

 Participants
There should be no restrictions on investment institutions such as mutual funds
and others in the derivatives market.Margin money will be collected from all the
participants.

 Brokerage
The prices on the system shall be exclusive of brokerage and a minimum brokerage
rate shall be prescribed by the exchange. The brokerage amount is to be separately
indicated in the contract note.

 Sales practices
It should be mandatory to provide risk disclosure document with each client. The
sales personnel must pass certification exam.

 Trading regulations
There should be a clear disclosure of risk on each security which should be supplied
by the broker.

 Contract notes
Contract note must he duly stamped and timed.
 Clearing regulations
The rules pertaining to clearing agreements with clearing houses should be made
for proper functioning of derivatives market in India. Deposit should also be made
with clearing houses.
 Market and settlement
There should be the system of daily settlement of futures contracts. The final
settlement price is to be as per the closing of underlying security.

Consequent to the committee's recommendations the following legal amendments were


carried out —

 Securities Contract Regulation Act.


 Derivatives contract declared as a 'security' in Dec 1999.

In order to recommend a roadmap for effective implementation of the


recommendations of LC Gupta Committee Report, SEBI entrusted the task of another
committee i.e., JR Verma Committee appointed it.

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