Vertical Milling Machine - 6T12
Vertical Milling Machine - 6T12
Vertical Milling Machine - 6T12
MILLING MACHINES
6Т12-1, 6Т13-1
Operator’s Manual
6Т12-1.00.000 re
Part I
_________________________________________________________________________________
STANKOIMPORT
USSR MOSCOW
CONTENT
1. General information 3
2. Main technical data and specifications 4
3. Scope of delivery 6
4. Indications for labor safety 7
5. Machine components 9
6. Structure, operation of machine and its components 10
7. Lubrication system 26
8. Installation sequence 30
9. Possible faults, their causes and troubleshooting 35
10. Dismounting and mounting peculiarities during repair 36
11. Indications for repair 38
12. Information on modifications of the Machine 40
13. Spare materials 41
Annex. Wear parts list 43
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
ID number ____________________________
Model (Make) _________________________
Date of placing machine in service _________
Knee-type milling machines 6TI2-I and 6TI3-I (Pic.1 and 2) are designed for various milling
works of various parts from different materials under the condition of piece production and batch
manufacturing. The machines provide for machining of vertical and horizontal planes, slots,
angles, frames, toothed gear wheels, etc.
Machines 6TI2-I and 6TI3-I are fabricated with maximal level of unification and have similar
kinematic diagrams.
Application of indexing attachment, round rotary table and other attachments expand the
manufacturing capabilities of the machines.
The ability to adjust a machine to various semiautomatic and automatic cycles allow for
simultaneous operation of several machines, successfully use the machines for different works in
flow-line manufacturing.
The machines are designed for the countries with moderate, cold and tropical climate.
Distance from rotating head axis to bed guide rails, mm 350 420
lengthwise,
Table travel at one dial circle graduation, mm crosswise, and 0,05
vertical
lengthwise 6
Table travel for one full rotation of dial, mm crosswise 6
vertical 2
Spindle quill stroke (vertical), mm 70 80
Spindle quill travel on one full rotation of dial, mm 4
Spindle quill travel on one circle graduation of dial, mm 0.05
Maximal angular span of spindle head, degree +45
Scale division value of head rotation, degree I
Max. weight of machined part and attachment installed at the machine, kg 400 630
length 2280 2570
Physical dimensions of the machine, mm width 1965 2252
height 2265 2430
Weight of machine with electric equipment, kg 3400 4250
Corrected sound power level, dBA 98 103
Biggest allowable cutter diameter for rough machining, mm 160 200
Н 320 400
L 1250 1600
Lt 1325 1700
С 63 100
Pic. 5 Coupling sizes and mounting dimensions of the bed guide rails
(see dimensions for 6Т13-1 machine in brackets)
6T12-1 6T13-1
Lengthwise 15000 20000
Crosswise 12000 12000
Vertical 5000 8000
3 SCOPE OF DELIVERY
Designation Name Quantity per machine Note
6Т12-1 6Т13-1
…
….
Documentation
6P112-I.00.000РЭ Operator’s manual. Quantity as per the order
Supplied at Client’s request at extra -
charge
Appliances
Toolholder GOST 13785-68 1 1
6222-0032 Ø 27
4 SAFETY MEASURES
4.1 Safety requirements to servicing personnel
Read thoroughly and understand the manual before operating the machine.
The persons acquainted with the general operational safety requirements at milling works, who
studied the peculiarities of the machine, and labor safety measures, given in this section of the operator’s
manual, are allowed to operate the machine.
When the tool clamping (de-clamping) unit drive is activated, the spindle is automatically braking,
which excludes its rotation during clamping.
IT IS SRICTLY PROHIBITED TO OPERATE THE MACHINE WITH THE FAULTY BRAKING
SYSTEM.
4.4.4. Switching the spindles on is only possible when the tool is clamped. The repeated tool
clamping is needed, after the isolating switch is open or the emergency STOP button pressed.
4.4.5. In case a mechanical chuckling device is used to clamp a workpiece, there are terminals
located on the panel of electric control cabinet to connect the clamp control units. IT IS A MUST TO
REMOVE THE JUMPER between the terminals in this case.
4.4.6. Isolating switch is equipped with the lockout device, disconnecting the machine from the
power supply circuit, when the electric cabinet door is opened.
4.4.9. Feed drive is equipped with the overload-relief clutch, excluding machine breakage from
overload and obstacles for table travel.
5 CONFIGURATION OF THE MACHINES
5.1 See Pic. 10 for general view of the machines with designation of its main components.
5.2. See Table 1 for the list of main components.
Table 1
List of machine’s components
Designation Nomination Position number Note
6Т12-1 6Т13-1 at Pic 10
6Т12-1.10 6Т13-1.10 Bed 1
6T82G-1.85 6T82G-1.85 Side control panel 2
6R82.5 6R83.5 Gear shift mechanism 3
6Т12-1.30 6Т13-1.30 Gearbox 4
6R12.32 6R13.32 Rotating head 5
6R12K.93 6R13K.93 Set of electromechanical tool 6 The set includes
clamping unit electromechanical
head 7921-0001
6T82G-1.81 6T82G-1.81 Control station 7
6T82G-1.70 6T82G-1.70 Table and slide assembly 8
6T82G-1.41 6T82G-1.41 Feed deceleration mechanism 9
6T82G-1.84 6T82G-1.84 Main control panel 10
6T82G-1.60 6T82G-1.60 Console 11
6T82G-1.40 6T82G-1.40 Feed box 12
Milling tool
Switching on
Fast travel
Feed
Creep mode
Charging
No shift in motion
Lightning
Flywheel
Control
Tool clamping
Tool de-clamping
Grounding
Brake engagement
Table
Round table
Clockwise spindle rotation
Travel left
Travel right
Travel from operator
Travel to operator
Travel upwards
Travel downwards
Cycle start
Frame cycles
Cabinet closed
Cabinet open
Main movement driving is performed from a flange motors through flexible coupling (Pic. 12).
Spindles rotation rates are varied by shifting three gear arrangements along the splined shafts.
The gear box provides 18 different rotational speeds to the spindle.
See Pic. 13 for spindle rotation rates diagram, which explains the main movement mechanism
structure.
Feed drive, engaging the rapid travel chain, working feed chain is performed from the flange mounted
motor, located at the right side of the console. Using four double sprocket wheels and a single movable toothed
gear wheel transmission by gearing the feeding box provides for 22 various feeds (Pic.12), which are transferred
to the drive output shaft, provided with a drive clutch of fast travel, work feeds’ clutch, and a safety ball-type
clutch. The movement from the tooth wheel rim 59 of the overload release clutch is transferred to the movement
feeding box to feeding screws, where there are two control electromagnetic clutches with mutually antithetic
directions of rotation.
Table travel in the designated direction is provided by engaging the corresponding clutch in the distribution
gear box.
The fast travels result by engagement of the fast travel clutch 51 and the feed motor, which movement
through bevel gears 49 and 48 transfer to shaft II, and then though sprocket 47 is transferred to the clutch tooth
wheel rim 43, freely rolling off on shaft XI and interlocking with the electromagnetic clutch of fast travel
engagement.
Work travels are provided by engaging the feed clutch 53 on the operating motor and disengaged clutch of
fast travel. Rotation rate of the output shaft XI on the switched-on feed is determined by position of sliding
sprocket wheels inside the feeding box.
Upon engaging the mechanical travel of machine table the movement start follows with time delay of up to
2 seconds.
Movement transfer to the income of reduction unit is performed by the gear wheel of clutch 53, freely
rotating at shaft XI. Movement from the reduction unit when the creep feed clutch is engaged is transferred to
gear wheel 52, rigidly connected to XI. The clutch of fast travel and working feeds is disengaged when
deceleration is engaged.
Table trial-and-error manual movements are performed by flywheels 23 and 37 (Pic. 11). Slide assembly
and console travels – by detachable handle 49, carousel movement sleeve – flywheel 41.
See Pic. 14 for the diagram, explaining the structure of feeding mechanism of the machine (vertical feeds
are three times as small as the lengthwise and crosswise).
See Table 4 for the list of gear-train (kinematic) diagram elements.
Table 4
Included Position at Pic. 12 Number of toothed gear wheel Module or pitch, mm
into teeth or threads of worm gear,
driving screws
Gearbox 1 27 3
2 19 4
3 22 4
4 16 4
5 53 3
6 35 4
7 27 4
8 17 4
9 32 4
10 38 3
11 37 4
12 46 4
13 26 4
14 82 3
15 19 4
16 38 3
17 69 4
18 26 3,5
19 26 3,5
20 72 3
21 72 3
22 1 4
23 1 4
24 31 1,5
25 31 1,5
Table and 26 1 6
slide 27 1 6
assembly 28 20 3
29 15 3
30 25 2,5
31 20 2,5
32 15 3
33 30 3
34 48 1,5
Pic. 14. Diagram of lengthwise and crosswise feeds
Continued Table 4
Included Position at Pic. 12 Number of toothed gear wheel Module or pitch, mm
into teeth or threads of worm gear,
driving screws
Table and 35 48 1,5
slide 36 50 2
assembly 37 1 6
38 25 2
39 18 2
40 24 2
Console 41 18 3
42 78 2
43 1 6
44 1 6
45 51 3
46 51 3
47 48 2,5
48 25 2
49 20 2
50 27 2,5
51 57 2,5
52 41 2,5
53 57 2,5
54 30 3
55 57 2,5
56 78 2
57 57 2,5
58 78 2
59 55 2
60 38 2
61 38 2
62 48 2,5
63 78 2
64 52 3
65 51 2,5
66 17 2,5
67 52 3
68 1 6
69 1 6
70 30 2,5
71 34 2,5
72 40 2,5
73 12 2,5
74 38 2,5
75 20 2,5
76 21 2,5
77 40 2,5
78 19 2,5
79 23 2,5
80 28 2,5
81 40 2,5
82 40 2,5
83 31 2,5
84 30 2,5
85 17 2,5
86 36 2,5
87 51 2,5
88 24 2,5
89 18 2,5
Feed 90 19 2,5
deceleration 91 53 2,5
mechanism 92 22 2,5
93 22 2,5
Note:
1. For 6T13-I machine: bevel wheels 18 and 19 possess z = 39, m = 3,5;
horizontal wheels 20 and 21 - z = 70, m= 3,5.
2. For the machines with electric equipment for 60 Hz the number of wheel gear 1, 5, 47, 46
teeth equals subsequently to 24, 56, 18, 25
3. 34-35 - gear half couplings
6.6.5 Feeding box (Pic. 19) provides for table travel along three coordinates with the given speed.
Rotation to the incoming wheel I of the feeding box is transferred from the gear rim 5 (Pic. 21), installed at shaft
7 of the console. The speeds obtained as the result of clutching the sprocket wheels are transferred through outgoing
wheel 3 (Pic. 19) and idle gear 20 (Pic. 21) to feeding clutch 18, installed at the outgoing shaft 16 of fast travel chain,
positioned inside the console. The feeding box and the fast travel chain are protected by the ball-spring overload
release clutch 22 from breakages at overloading. Value of the torque, developed by the clutch, is regulated by change
of effort of the springs, acting upon the balls, positioned in slots at the butt-end of the sprocket wheel. In case of
feeding mechanism overload the balls, acting against the springs, are pressed out from the slots and the sprocket wheel
21 starts to slip against the shaft 16, meanwhile the work feed is arrested.
Pic. 16. Gear box
Availability of the distribution box with terminal strips allows to check for continuity the electric circuit
of any electromagnetic coupling inside the feed drive without opening the console.
There are buttons of intermittent oil feed to the table guide-rails, slide assembly, located at the front butt-
end of the console. There is also mushroom knob of feed switch located here.
The console body is divided by a cross-wall into two compartments. The front compartment contains the
built-in movement distribution box to driving screws. Access to the clutches for inspection and repair works is
provided through the windows: through the right-side window – to overload-release coupling and transverse
movement couplings; through the left-side window – to the vertical movement couplings.
De-installation and installation of the clutches of lengthwise movement is made through the opening in
the console front wall, closed with the flange face of the clutch shaft bearing.
It is recommended to keep the original settings of the position of interlocking limit switches, providing
disengagement of electromagnetic clutches, when using the detachable handle for trial-and-error movements,
when dismounting the shafts with the table transverse and vertical movement clutches.
Fast travel chain are the two pairs of permanently coupled gear arrangements, installed on the shafts 11, 7
and 16 (Pic. 21), wheel gears 9, 6 and 3 of the above gear are rigidly connected with the shafts 11 and 7, and
the driven gear wheel 15 is freely rotating on the shaft 16 and rigidly connects to it when the fast travel
coupling 14 is engaged.
There are the feed switching clutches 18, and the overload release coupling 22, through which movement
is transferred to movement distribution box to driving screws, on shaft 16 besides the coupling of fast travel.
From coupling shaft 25 through gear wheels 2 and 1 rotation is transferred to the screw of transverse
movements 32. The rotations are transferred from shaft 27 through cylindrical gear pair 29, 30 and bevel gear
5 and 4 (Pic. 22) to the screw of vertical movements.
Rotations to the screw of lengthwise movements are transferred from shaft 28 by means of the double
gear arrangement 26, freely installed at the end of the screw of transverse movements, to spline shaft 31.
Further the rotation through two bevel gear pairs 12, 13 and 14, 4 is transferred to sleeve 10 (Pic. 24),
connected with the screw of lengthwise movements 1, by means of sliding key.
6.6.8. Mechanism of a feed proportional deceleration (Pic. 23) is designed to double reduce the feed
during cutting and tool break-off during milling.
Gear wheel I for mechanism deceleration is an input wheel, wheel 3 – output. The input wheel is engaged
with gear wheel 19 (Pic. 21), freely rolling o shaft 16, output – with wheel 17, rigidly fit at the same shaft.
Engagement of deceleration mechanism into operation is performed by clutch 2 (Pic. 23). During the
above the feed clutch is disengaged. Deceleration mechanism engagement is performed in the manual mode
by the switch 31 (Pic. II) on the main control panel or by button 8 on the side panel, and in the automatic
mode – by the cam, installed in the front plane of the table and activating the unit of limit microswitches.
During engagement of decelerated feed by a button or by a cam, the duration of decelerated movement
shall be determined by the time of pushing the button or the length of the cam.
6.6.9. The table and slide assembly provide for the lengthwise and crosswise movements of the table (Pic.
24, 25). Driving screw I (Pic. 24) receives rotation through the sliding key of sleeve 10, installed in the gear
half coupling 5 and bushing 7. Sleeve 10 through splines receives rotation through gear half coupling 6 during
its engagements with gear half coupling 5, rigidly connected with bevel gear 4. Half coupling 5 has the
annular gear, which engages with the gear wheel of the rotating table drive. Half coupling 6 has the annular
gear to perform rotation of longitudinal feed screw from flywheel. Rotation to the annular gear is transferred
from gear wheel 4 (Pic. 25), which is spring loaded for the case when a gear tooth goes against another tooth.
Engagement of the annular gear 3 of half coupling 6 with gear wheel 4 is only possible, in case of
disengagement of half coupling 6 with half coupling 5 (Pic. 24) and is performed by movement of rack I (Pic.
25) from switch 6, fixed on roller 2.
In such a way flywheel 5 blocking is performed.
Nuts 2 and 3 of driving screw I (Pic. 24) are located in the left side of slide assembly.
The right nut 3 is fixed by two pins in the body of slide assembly; the left nut 2, thrusting its butt against
the right nut, worming out the play in helical pair during its rotation.
The table is connected with the driving screw with brackets, which installation at the butt ands of the table
is performed according to the actual location of the screw and fixed with positioning pins. Thrust bearings are
installed on the different ends of the screw, which eliminates its work for longitudinal bending. Preliminary
tightening of driving screw using the nuts with the force of 1000 – 1250 N (100 – 125 kg∙f) during its
installation.
Tightening of slide assembly on console guide rails is provided with bars 9, which effect the cam of roller
8.
Pic. 21. Development drawing of the console
Pic. 22. Cross-sectional view along the crew of vertical movements.
6.6.10. Electromechanical tool clamp (Pic. 26) is designed to clamp the tools in machine’s spindle.
Clamping and de-clamping of tools is performed by a travelling rod 3, mounted inside the spindle 5.
Reciprocal movement of rod 3 is provided by its threaded connection with the castellated shaft 2, receiving
rotational movement from the head of electromagnetic tool clamp 1. At the end of rod 3 there is a T-head,
which is connected to the T-shaped slot of gripping unit 4, threaded into the mill arbor with a cutter.
Installation of cutters to Toolholderх is made depending upon their size and type (Pic. 27).
Clamp 1 shall be installed in such a way, that T-slot shall be perpendicular to the driving slots at mill
arbor or cutter 3 and sized to 43 ± 1,5 mm.
Clamping of mill arbor in the spindle 2 is made in the following sequence: install the mill arbor with the
cutter into the spindle cone hole and by rotating it by the angle of 90° connect with the rod head 3 (Pic. 26).
Put switch 3 (Pic. 11) into the position “Tool clamping”. Whereat the Toolholder with the cutter shall be
pulled inside the spindle. End of clamping can be determined by snapping of the cam clutch of the
mechanism.
For tool de-clamping: switch off the spindle using the button 11 or 19 and make certain the spindle comes
to a stop. Put the switch 3 into the position “Tool de-clamping” and hold it until the cutter Toolholder shall
not travel out from the spindle for the length not exceeding 15 - 20 mm, i.e. toolholder shall disengage with
the spindle driving keys.
In case of big travel of mill arbor the roller 2 (Pic. 26) might twist out completely from the rod 3. Then
for clamping a tool it is needed to push the rod along the axis in such a way, as to twist the threaded end of
the roller into the threaded hole of the rod.
7. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
7.3.2 Centralized lubrication system of gear wheels, bearings of feeding box, console, console guide
rails, sliding assembly and the table.
The above system includes the tank 21, located inside the console, plunger pump 22, slide valve 15, oil
distributors 11, 12, 13, 14, 16. See Pic. 31 for the design of console lubrication pump, Pic. 32 – for the slide
valve distributor.
Oil availability in the tank is checked using the oil level gauge 18 (Pic. 29), pump operation is checked
using oil level gauge 17.
Lubrication of guide rails is performed intermittently pushing the button 28, table guide rails – by
pushing the key 29.
Pic. 29. Principal diagram of lubrication
7.3.3. Periodic lubrication
The above system is envisaged for lubrication of the bearings of the end supports of the table
longitudinal feed screw 26, spindle bearings 8, and mechanism of rotational head sleeve movement 27. It is
performed manually by gun-greasing.
7.3.4. Flood lubrication
The above system is designed for lubrication of the console vertical travel screw. Oil sump is located
inside the mounting post 24.
Oil level control is performed using the wire feeler gage at the extreme top table position through the
filler hole. When the feeler gage hits the sump bottom it shall show the level of 4 – 6 mm. Wire of Ø 2 -3
mm shall be used as feeler gage.
Pic. 30. Gear box lubrication pump
It is necessary to fill the tank inside the bed through filler hole 5 (Pic. 29) with I-30А GOST 20799-
75 oil to the middle of oil level gauge 1 before machine start up.
Fill in the console tank through filler hole 20 with I-30А GOST 20799-75 oil to the middle of oil
level gauge 18. It is not recommended to exceed the above level.
Gun-grease with consistent lubricant ONаKа 2/11-3 OST38.01145-80 using greasers 26 and 27 of
the table longitudinal driving screw support and the mechanism of sleeve movement, and using greaser 8
– spindle bearings with the grease TSIATIM 201 GOST 6267-74.
Fill in the oil sump of the vertical movement screw mounting post with I-30А GOST 20799-75
through filler hole. Filling with oil above the recommended level shall cause driving the excess lubricant
onto the machine base.
Oil all the guide rails manually using an oilcan with I-30А GOST 20799-88 lubrication oil.
In 2 – 3 minutes after the machine start the oil shall display in the corresponding indicator of pump
operation both during the initial start up, and during the machine operation. It is necessary to maintain
control over the oil supply using the oil level gauges.
ATTENTION! IT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED TO OPERATE THE MACHINE IN CASE
OF FAULTY SYSTEM OF LUBRICATION.
First oil replacement in the bed and console oil tanks shall be made in a week of operation after
machine start up, second – after one month of operation, and in the process of operation – every three
months of operation.
The oil level shall be refilled proportional to its loss.
Oil drain shall be made through drain holes 3 and 19.
Console upright movement screw mounting post oil tank 3 (Pic. 33) flushing shall be made at least once
a year. It is necessary to move the console in the upright position for flushing. Put a stop timber with cross-
section not less than 150х150 mm and the length 420 - 450 mm to the machine base under the console
bottom in the area of guide rails. Use the manual movement handle to put the console on top of the timber,
turn off the securing screw 4 and remove the pins 2. Manually screw the column 6 down to the vertical
screw 1 until tank 3 comes out from the machine base. Put an oil trough underneath the column for oil
collection, undo screw 5, put oil tank 3 down. Reassemble in reverse order after flushing and refill clean oil
into filler hole 7.
Pic. 32. Lubrication pump of slide valve distributor Pic. 33. Lubrication of the
vertical travel screw
Table 5
List of lubrication system elements, greasing points, and lubrication materials
Position Nomination Lubrication Lubricated Componen Lubrication Amount of
on frequency elements t of material lubrication oil
Pic. 29 refilled
1 Oil level gauge
2 Bed oil tank Every three Bed, Oil I-30А 24 liters for 6Т12-1
months Gear box GOST 20799- machines
88 27 liters for 6Т13-1
Kinematic machines
viscosity index Oil change every
@ 50oC: 28 – three months
33 cSt
3 Drain hole Same
4 Filter "
5 Filler hole "
6 Plunger pump "
7 Oil distributor Continuously Gear box gear Gear box Oil I-30А
wheels, brake GOST 20799-
coupling 88
8 Push-button oiler Once per month Upper spindle Rotating TSIATIM 201
(extend the bearings head GOST 6267-74
sleeve) consistent
grease. Drop
point temp.
175oС
9 Gear box pump Gear box
monitoring
indication device
10 Push-button oiler Once per month Front spindle Swivel head TSIATIM 201
bearing GOST 6267-74
consistent
grease
11 Oil distributor Continuously Electric feeding Console Oil I-12А
couplings, GOST 20799-
vertical screw 88
bearings and
bevel gear and
pinion
12 Oil distributors Periodically once Slide assembly Table and Oil I-12А
per shift upper and lower slide GOST 20799-88
guide rails, assembly
driving screw,
driving screw
drive bearings,
gear wheels
13 Fork oil
distributor
14 Oil distributor Continuously Electric coupling Console Oil I-12А
of cross travel GOST 20799-
88
15 Slide valve “
16 Oil distributor Continuously Electric “ Oil I-12А
couplings of GOST 20799-
lengthwise and 88
vertical travel,
feed box gear
wheels
Table 5 Continued
Position Nomination Lubrication Lubricated Component Lubrication Amount of
on frequency elements of material lubrication
Pic. 29 oil refilled
17 Console pump “
monitoring
indication device
18 Oil-level “
Indicator
19 Oil drain “
23 Safety valve “
24 Pillar tank Every 5000 Driving screw “ Oil TE-15 1,3 liters
hours of work
25 Oil drain
26 Push-button oiler Once per Table driving screw Table and ONаKа 2/11-3
month supports slide OST38.01145-
assembly 80 consistent
lubricant
27 Push-button oiler Once per Bearings of sleeve Swivel head TSIATIM 201
month driving mechanism GOST 6267-74
consistent
grease
28 Slide valve start Periodically 1 – Console vertical guide Console Oil TE-15 0,2 liters
button 2 times per rails lubrication
shift
29 Slide valve start Periodically Table and slide “
button once per shift assembly mechanism
and guide rails
lubrication
Note. In case the lubrication materials given in the list of lubricants are not available, only the lubricants with the
main specifications corresponding to the indicated, may be used.
8 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
8.1 Unpacking
When unpacking the machine delivered in the transport package, first remove the upper cover of the packing box,
then the side ones. Take precautions to avoid any damage of the machine with the unpacking tools. Make sure that the set
of the machine is complete and all accessories supplied are available in accordance with the packing list or “Contents of
delivery”.
8.2 Transportation
During transportation of the packed machine, the ropes
must be positioned in accordance with the designated fastening
points on the packing box. The rope mist be selected based on
the gross weight of the packed machine.
8.4. Preparation for the initial start-up and initial start-up of the machine
Before the initial start-up it is necessary to do the following:
Ground the machine connecting to the general shop floor grounding system.
After checking the electric power supply network and the electric equipment voltage for matching, connect the
machine to electric power supply network. Before switching the power supply, make certain, that all the switches,
which have a fixed “0” position, shall be put into the above position.
Acquaint yourself with the kinematics, design of structural units and technical specifications of the machine.
Study the machine controls, designation and functioning of the controls, check the operation of all the machine
units using your hand force.
Follow all the indications listed in sections “Lubrication system”, “Tool cooling” and “Electric equipment”
referring to start-up.
For thorough acquaintance with the machine run it on idle speed, check functioning of controls, test switching
the speeds of spindle rotation, table feeding, lubrication system functioning using the oil level gauges.
IMPORTANT! IT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED TO OPERATE THE MACHINE IF THERE IS NO
OIL IN THE OIL LEVEL GAUGES.
If switching the spindle speed the spindle handle does not rich the dented position, it means that gear wheels did
not engage. Under the above circumstances it is needed to push the button “Spindle joggle” (Pic. 11), which is
located at gear box. It shall be followed by an impulse motor start, which allows for regular engagement of gear
wheels during switching.
IMPORTANT! IT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED TO SHIFT SPINDLE GEARS DURING
OPERATION, AS IT MIGHT CAUSE BREAKING OF GEAR TEETH.
During machine operation in idle mode it is necessary to check the functioning of emergency buttons 10, 29
“Stop”, functioning of limit switches, limiting machine’s unit travel in the limit positions.
After making certain that all the machine mechanisms are functioning properly, you can start to adjust the
machine for operation.
8.5 Operation procedure
8.5.1 Setting, tuning of the machine and modes of operation
Setting spindle’s rotation frequency and the values of table feed are indicated in Sectors 6.6.4 and 6.6.5.
Setting the graduated dials of travel into the initial position for counting shall be made as follows: the graduated
dial 25 (Pic. 11) is pushed away and in such a position rotated to alignment of the dial zero mark with the reference
starting point arrow of movement at annular ring 24.
Full alignment of the graduated dial arrow with the indicator shall be achieved by rotation of annular ring 24.
The following mounting assemblies shall be tightened to increase the machine rigidity:
sleeve of spindle – handle 15;
slide assembly on console guide rails – handles 35;
console on the machine bed guide rails – handle 48.
Tightening of the table in slide assembly guide rails during cross-feed work or certain table tightening during
heavy duty modes during longitudinal feed shall be made with screws 21.
IMPORTANT! IT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED TO SWITCH ON THE MECHANICAL RUNNING
WITH TIGHTENED HANDLES.
See Section 6.6.10 for clamping cutters in spindle.
8.5.2 Automated cycles of table travel
The following cycles of table travel are provided in the machine:
а) Simple left: fast left – feed left – stop; fast right using the button “fast (cycle)” stop.
For the cases, when for convenience of workpiece removal, it is necessary to move it away from the cutter at
fast travel of the machine, one more cam is installed, switching from feed left to fast left.
b) Simple right – similar to the first with start of movement to the right side.
c) Slip-stick left similar to the first with repetition of movements fast left – feed left, for which purpose
additional cams are installed.
d) Slip-stick right – similar to the previous one with start of movement to the right side.
e) Simple left with automatic reverse: fast left – feed left – fast right – stop.
f) Simple right with automatic reverse – similar to the previous one with start of movement to the right side.
g) Slip-stick left with automatic reverse – similar to cycle “e” with repetition of movements fast left – feed left, ,
for which purpose additional cams are installed.
h) Slip-stick right with automatic reverse – similar to the previous with start of movement to the right side.
i) Pendulum milling: fast right – feed right – fast left – feed left – fast right, etc. Direction of the start of
movement is determined by extreme table position. Whereat one of the sequencer pins shall be depressed by the
limiting end-piece.
The machine also provides the parts processing by frame in automatic cycle:
a) horizontal frame with the cycle start by moving table to the right
table (fast to the right - feed to the right) - slide (feed to the bed) - table (feed to the left) - slide (feed from the
bed) - table (fast to the left - stop);
b) vertical frame with the cycle start by moving the table to the right:
table (fast to the right - feed right) - console (feed downward) - table (feed to the left) - console (feed upward) -
table (fast to the left-stop).
In both cases contouring is executed counterclockwise.
To expand the machine technological capabilities, provided is the frame cycle diagram adjustment to execute
contouring clockwise.
To this end, execute switching in the machine electrical circuit in accordance with the instructions in "Electrical
Equipment" section (part И of the Maintenance Manual).
Each of the above cycles can be executed with feed slowed down.
Control after the table movements during automatic cycles is provided by cams acting onto the corresponding
sequencer pins. In order to set the machine to automatic operation it is necessary to install the cams according to cut-
map and workpiece dimensions. After it the table shall be put into the initial position according to cycle scheme.
Whereat the cam, limiting the table travel, shall press the corresponding sequencer pin. After which the switch 30
(Pic. 11) shall be put into the position “Auto cycle”.
Select the cycle type using switch 47.
If frame cycles are selected, set switch 46 to the “Horizontal frame” or “Vertical frame” position. In other
cycles, the switch 46 should be set to zero position.
If a slow table feed is required in the cycle, then set the switch 31 to the “On” position.
The function of the command device pins in accordance with the selected cycle is shown in Fig. 36.
Cycle start is performed by pushing button 32 “Fast table travel” (Fig. 11) on the main control board.
Right and left cycle stop is automatically preformed (by the cam) in cycle end. Ii is possible to push the buttons
7 and 11 on the side control board and button 19 on the main control board in order to stop the cycles in any
intermediary position, and to stop the pendulum milling.
Cycle repetition is only possible starting from the initial position.
See Pic. 37 for the examples of machine setting for automatic cycles.
Three cam nominations are used for longitudinal table travel, one for lateral and vertical.
By rotating them by 180° they are used to push the sequencer pins symmetrically located referring to the axis of
cam fixation.
Purpose of the cams may vary depending upon the cycle scheme, that is why it is necessary to maintain strict control
over the correspondence of cams positioning and position of switches, which determine the cycle type.
Pic. 36. Cycle schemes and designation of
sequencer pins
8.6 Adjustment
During operation of machine there is a need to adjust particular components to recover their normal operation
mode.
8.6.1 Adjustment of spindle bearings of swivel head (Pic. 15)
Axial play adjustment in a spindle is made by means of grinding rings 3 and 4. Excessive play in the front bearing 4
shall be eliminated by grinding semi-rings 5 and tightening nut 1.
Adjustment is performed in the following sequence:
move forward the spindle sleeve;
remove flange 6;
remove semi-rings;
wind out threaded plug from the right side of head’s body;
unlock nut 1 through the opening by unscrewing the screw 2;
lock the nut 1 with a steel rod;
turning the spindle to position behind the liner block tighten, and therewith move the bearing inner race;
after checking the play in the bearing make the rolling inspection of spindle at maximal rotation speed during
one hour;
measure the play value between the bearing and spindle collar, where after grind rings 5 to the necessary value;
reinstall semi-rings 2 and fix them;
bolt down flange 6. In order to eliminate the radial play of a semi-ring with the value of 10 μm, it is necessary to
grind approximately by 120 μm.
8.6.2 Adjustment of the spindle gearbox (Pic. 18)
The graduated dial fixation at speed selection is provided with ball 1, entering the slots of sprocket 12.
Adjustment of spring 13 is made by plug 14 with checking the graduated dial and its rotation effort.
8.6.3 Adjustment of the feed drive overload-release clutch (Pic. 19)
Adjustment of the fed drive overload-release clutch shall be made through the window at the right side of console. In
order to perform the above, it is necessary to loosen screw 24 (Pic. 21), rotate nut 23 clockwise. Doing the above the
torque increase.
The clutch is considered adjusted if it does not actuate at quickly simultaneous table movement upward and by
any other axis.
8.6.4 Adjustment of table wedges, slide assembly, and console (Pic. 38)
The gap in table guide rails and slide assembly is adjusted with wedges. Adjustment of table wedge 2 is made
under the condition of loosened nuts 3 and 4 by tightening screw 1 using a screwdriver. After checking of the
adjustment with manual table movement, the nuts are securely tightened. The gap in the guide rails of slide assembly
is adjusted with wedge 6 using screw 5. Extent of adjustment is checked with manual movement of slide assembly or
console.
8.6.5 Adjustment of the gap in lengthwise movement screw (Pic. 39)
In order to regulate the gap it is necessary to loosen nut 1 and, rotating roller 3, tighten nut 2. It is necessary to
tighten the play until the driving screw play, which is checked by checked by the lengthwise movement handwheel
rotation, shall not exceed 5 dial graduations. The table shall not jam along its complete length during manual
movement of the table. After adjusting nut 1 by tightening, fix roller 3 in the set position.
Machining cast iron under any methods of milling and machining of steel with any carbide tooling is performed
without cooling of cutter tools. It is recommended to use tool cooling in case of machining steel with high-speed
cutters.
Cutting fluid supply to the point of cut is provided by sufficient
maneuvering characteristics of the nozzle advance system. If nut 1 (Pic. 40) is loosened, the nozzle can be turned at
any angle and adjusted by height. When setting the nozzle, pay special attention not to place the nozzle under the
cutter.
The cutting fluid from the tank located at the machine foundation is pumped and flows down the table slots,
table trough, through the openings in the table to the slide assembly channel, and then through the hose into the
foundation of the machine. The point of cutting fluid drainage is protected from obstruction with cutting chips with a
dismountable shield. There is a grate installed in front of the openings. A grating cover protects foundation trough
for the cutting fluid collection. Filling of cutting fluid is made through the same grating.
IT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED TO REMOVE THE COVER DUE TO THE POSSIBILITY OF TANK
OBSTRCUTION AND DAMAGE OF COOLING PUMP.
Switch 45 (Pic. 11) turns the cooling pump on and off. The cutting fluid flow control valve is tap 2 (Pic. 40),
which can stop the cutting fluid supply for a maximum of 10 minutes.
In case of longer cut off of the cutting fluid it is necessary to stop the cooling pump. The system shall be
dismounted intermittently (every half a year) and flushed under pressure.
Cutting fluid drainage from the machine foundation during its periodic cleaning shall be made through hose 3,
for which purpose in the machine basement there shall be a pit made to accommodate a tank.
Foundation cleaning during heavy overall shall be made after dismounting the console and the bed. In case of
changing the milling direction the nozzle might be installed to the other side.
THE NOZZLE MUST BE RELIABLY SECURED; IT IS STRICLTY FORBIDDEN TO READJUST THE
NOZZLE DURING MILL CUTTING.
No lubrication of gearbox No oil supply to pumps’ There is no oil in the tank. Feel the oil to the middle of
or lubrication of unit performance control gage oil level gage.
providing for feed observed or is negligible. Lubrication pump filter is
movement clogged. Clean the pump filter.
Table guide rails
lubrication is insufficient or Pump or system failure. Check the pump, system
none. operation, and if needed
dismount for repair.
Feed motor is running, but Whereat fast travel is Feed switch mushroom knob is Put the mushroom knob to
there is feed movement performed not completely engaged its stable position
No feed available for three Whereat fast travel is Low voltage or no voltage at Check the voltage and
coordinates performed the electromagnetic coupling working order of the
of feeding corresponding coupling
No feeding for one of the There is feeding available Low voltage or no voltage at “
directions of travel for other directions of the corresponding
travel electromagnetic coupling of
direction selection
11.2. Inspection
11.2.1. Visual inspection (without dismantling to detect defects) of the machine in general and by mounting
assemblies.
11.2.2. Inspection and checking of status of the mechanisms of the drive of main movement and feeding.
11.2.3. Adjustment of the gaps of table feeding screws.
11.2.4. Adjustment of spindle bearings.
11.2.5. Functional check of the operation of gear and feeding switching mechanisms.
11.2.6. Adjustment of table wedges, slide assembly, console and extending overarm.
11.2.7. Visual inspection of guide rails, trimming of chippings and scorings.
11.2.8. Tightening of loosened fastening pieces.
11.2.9. Checking the operability of the limiting cams.
11.2.10. Checking the status and slight repair of cooling and lubrication systems.
11.2.11. Checking the status and repair of restraint devices.
11.2.12. Detecting the parts to be replaced during the next repair (starting from second slight repair).
Nomination and Basis, Date of changes Maintenance Position, name and signature
designation of machine name of characteristics of the of responsible person
components document machine after changes
'
55 For 6TI3-I machine
APPENDIX
WEAR PARTS LIST
Name Including
Bearing Position on Pic. 42 Quantity for each machine
class 6T12-1 6T13-1
307 0 6T12-1.30 3 1 1
308 0 6T12-1.30 6 1 2
309 0 6T12-1.30 5, 12 2 2
311 6 6T12-1.30 8 1 1
6P12.32 14 1 -
312 6 6P12-1.30 11 1 -
407 6T12-1.30 4 1 1
Bearings GOST 333-79
7205 0 6Т82G-1.60 79 2 2
7208 0 6Т82G-1.70 29 2 2
Bearings GOST 6874-75
0 6P12.32 20 2 2
8104 0 6Т82G-1.60 65 1 1
8105 0 6P12.32 19 1 1
6P12K.93 15 2 2
6Т82G-1.70 26 1 1
6Т82G-1.64 62 1 1
8I07K 0 6Т82G-1.60 39 2 2
8110 0 6Т82G-1.70 31 2 2
6Т82G-1.60 54 1 1
8113 0 6Т82G-1.60 77 1 1
6Т82G-1.70 24 2 2
8120 0 6Т82G-1.60 78 1 1
8209 0 6Т82G-1.70 22, 28 2 г
Bearings GOST 831-75
46109В 0 6Т82G-1.64 61 1 1
46117Л 5 6P12.32 17 2
-
46120Л 5 6P12.32 16 2
46120 5 6P13.32 17 - 2
461241 6 6P13.32 16 2
Module m 4
Number of teeth Z 17
Normal original profile GOST 13755-81
£
Original profile offset index +1.0
Accuracy degree according to
-
GOST1643-81 8-180C
Original profile minimum additional
offset Енa -0,080
Deviation of upper Еаa +0,036
measurement
lower Ea1 -0,120
center-to-center
spacing
per wheel F1
turn 0,071
Tolerance for
fluctuation of
measurement center-to-
center spacing on one tooth f1 0,036
Tolerance for fluctuation of general
standard part length Fvw 0,028
Tolerance for tooth direction Fa° 0.018
General standard part average length Wm 33,21 -0,066
-0,126
d
Pitch circle diameter 68
Number of teeth z 30
Tooth inclination angle s 3°42
Tooth direction - Левое
Original profile ГОСТ 13755-81
Original profile offset £ +0,25
index
-
Accuracy degree according 11-В
to GOST 1643-81
Designation of mating gear 6M82.7.169 или 6M83.7.46
drawing