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    ANATOMY: Pelvic 8

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    Nur Liyana Mohamad
    1) The male genital organs include the scrotum, testes, epididymides, spermatic cords, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts, prostate, prostatic urethra, and penis. 2) The scrotum is a pouch that contains the testes and lower parts of the spermatic cords. Each testis produces and stores sperm and is surrounded by a fibrous capsule. 3) The epididymides are coiled tubes that collect sperm from the testes and pass it to the vas deferens. The vas deferens carries sperm from the epididymides to the seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts

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    ANATOMY: Pelvic 8

    Uploaded by

    Nur Liyana Mohamad
    87 views16 pages
    1) The male genital organs include the scrotum, testes, epididymides, spermatic cords, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts, prostate, prostatic urethra, and penis. 2) The scrotum is a pouch that contains the testes and lower parts of the spermatic cords. Each testis produces and stores sperm and is surrounded by a fibrous capsule. 3) The epididymides are coiled tubes that collect sperm from the testes and pass it to the vas deferens. The vas deferens carries sperm from the epididymides to the seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts

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    1) The male genital organs include the scrotum, testes, epididymides, spermatic cords, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts, prostate, prostatic urethra, and penis. 2) The scrotum is a pouch that contains the testes and lower parts of the spermatic cords. Each testis produces and stores sperm and is surrounded by a fibrous capsule. 3) The epididymides are coiled tubes that collect sperm from the testes and pass it to the vas deferens. The vas deferens carries sperm from the epididymides to the seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    87 views16 pages

    ANATOMY: Pelvic 8

    Uploaded by

    Nur Liyana Mohamad
    1) The male genital organs include the scrotum, testes, epididymides, spermatic cords, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts, prostate, prostatic urethra, and penis. 2) The scrotum is a pouch that contains the testes and lower parts of the spermatic cords. Each testis produces and stores sperm and is surrounded by a fibrous capsule. 3) The epididymides are coiled tubes that collect sperm from the testes and pass it to the vas deferens. The vas deferens carries sperm from the epididymides to the seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    1

    Male genital organs


    Scrotum—Testis—Epididymides—Spermatic cord—
    Vas Deferns—Seminal vesicles—Ejaculatory duct—
    Prostate—Prostatic urethra—Penis

    Scrotum
    • It is a pouch of lower part of anterior
    abdominal wall

    • It contains testis-epididymides-lower part of


    spermatic cord

    • Layers of scrotum

    1-Skin : Wrinkled-pigmented skin

    In the midline,there is a line of fusion of 2


    lateral labioscrotal

    Swellings (corresponding to labia majora)

    2-Superficial fascia

    Fatty superficial fascia in the abdomen is


    replaced in the scrotum by dartos muscle

    Membranous layer of superficial fascia in


    scrotum is called (colles fascia)

    3-Spermatic fascia

    -External spermatic fascia is derived from


    external oblique

    muscle

    -Cremastric fascia is derived from internal


    oblique muscle

    -Internal spermatic fascia is derived from


    fascia transversalis
    2

    muscle

    • Lymphatic drainage : Into superficial


    inguinal lymph nodes
    3
    4

    Testis

    • Mobile organ lies within scrotum

    • Left testis lies at lower level than right

    • Each testis is surrounded by fibrous


    capsule(Tunica albuginea)
    5

    • Tunica albuginea sends septa to divide the


    testis into lobules

    • Each lobule contains 1—3 coiled seminiferous


    tubules

    • Tubules open into network of channels called


    rete testis

    • Efferent ductules connect rete testis to upper


    end of epididymis

    Epididymis

    • Lies posterior to testis

    • Vas deferens lying on its medial side

    • It consists of coiled tube (20 feet)

    • It consists of 3 regions (head—body—tail)

    • Sinus of epididymis lies on lateral side

    • Tube emerges from tail of epididymis to form


    (vas Deferens)

    • Blood supply:

    1-Testicular artery (from aorta)

    2-Testicular vein emeges from testis &


    epididymis to form venous network
    (pampiniform plexus)

    --Right testicular vein drains into inferior


    vena cava
    6

    --Left testicular vein drains into left renal


    vein

    • Lymphatic drainage :
    Lymph from testis ascends in spermatic cord
    & ends in para-aortic lymph nodes

    Spermatic cord
    • It is a collection of structures that pass
    through inguinal canal
    • It begins at deep inguinal ring & ends at
    the testis
    • It consists of

    Testicular artery
    3 vessels Testicular vein
    Testicular lymph vessel

    Genital branch of
    genitofemoral nerve
    2 nerves
    Autonomic nerve

    Vas deferens(ductus
    deferens)
    2 other things
    Processes
    vaginalis(peritoneal diverticulum)
    7

    • Covering of spermatic cord


    8

    External spermatic fascia—Cremastric fascia—


    Internal spermatic fascia
    Vas Deferens
    • Thick walled tube (45cm)
    • It conveys sperm from epididymis to
    ejaculatory duct & urethra
    • It arises from tail of epididymis & passes
    through inguinal canal
    • It emerges from deep inguinal ring &
    enters the pelvic cavity
    • It crosses the ureter—then runs medially
    & downward on posterior surface of bladder
    • Terminal part of vas deferens is dilated
    to form Ampulla of vas deferens
    • Inferior end of ampulla joins the seminal
    vesicle to form ejaculatory duct
    Seminal vesicles
    • Two lobulated organs about (5cm long) lie
    on posterior surface of bladder
    • Each seminal vesicle consists of coiled
    tube embedded in connective tissue
    • Blood supply :
    1-Artery—Inferior vesicle
    Middle rectal
    2-Vein—drains into internal iliac vein
    • Lymphatic drainage : into internal iliac
    lymph nodes
    • Function : it produces secretion to nourish
    the sperms
    9
    10

    Ejaculatory duct
    • It is 2.5 cm long
    • It pierces posterior surface of prostate &
    opens into prostatic urethra
    11
    12

    Prostate

    • It is fibromuscular glandular organ


    • It surrounds prostatic urethra
    • It is 3 cm long
    • It lies between neck of bladder &
    urogenital diaphragm
    • It is surrounded by fibrous capsule
    • It is conical in shape
    • Its base lies nearer to bladder neck
    • Its apex lies nearer to urogenital
    diaphragm
    • It consists of 5 lobes(Ant.—Post.—Median
    —Right&Left lateral)
    • Relation :
    Superior : Neck of bladder
    Inferior : Urogenital diaphragm
    Anterior: Symphysis pubis—Extraperitoneal fat
    —Puboprostatic ligament
    Posterior:Ampulla of rectum—Rectovesical
    septum(fascia of Denonvilliers)
    Laterally : Levator ani muscle
    13

    • Function : It produces milky alkaline


    secretion to neutralize acidity of vagina
    14

    • Blood supply :
    1-inferior vesicle art.
    2-Middle rectal art.

    Prostatic urethra
    • It is 3 cm long
    • It is the widest part of male urethra
    • On posterior wall, there is longitudinal
    ridge called (urethral crest)
    • On either sides of crest, there is groove
    called prostatic sinus
    • On the summit of urethral crest is a
    depression called prostatic utricle
    Penis

    • Consists of root—body—glans
    Root : Consists of 3 masses of erectile
    tissues(bulb of penis—
    Right&Left crura of Penis)

    Bulb of penis is covered by


    bulbospongiosus muscle
    Crura of penis is covered by
    ischiocavernosus muscle
    Body : Free part of penis—consists of 3 masses
    2 dorsal masses(corpora cavernosa)
    1 ventral mass (corpus spongiosum)
    Glans : Distal expanded part of corpus
    spongiosum
    Base of glans is called corona
    Prepuce (foreskin)—fold of skin covers
    the glans
    15
    16

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