Wesco Financial Corporation: Letter To Shareholders To Our Shareholders
Wesco Financial Corporation: Letter To Shareholders To Our Shareholders
Wesco Financial Corporation: Letter To Shareholders To Our Shareholders
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
To Our Shareholders:
Consolidated net “operating” income (i.e., before realized investment gains shown in
the table below) for the calendar year 2009 decreased to $54,073,000 ($7.59 per share) from
$77,562,000 ($10.89 per share) in the previous year.
Consolidated net income decreased to $54,073,000 ($7.59 per share) from $82,116,000
($11.53 per share) in 2008. The 2008 figure included realized after-tax investment gains of
$4,554,000 ($.64 per share). No investment gains or losses were realized in 2009.
Wesco has four major subsidiaries: (1) Wesco-Financial Insurance Company (“Wes-
FIC”), headquartered in Omaha and engaged principally in the reinsurance business, (2) The
Kansas Bankers Surety Company (“Kansas Bankers”), owned by Wes-FIC and specializing in
insurance products tailored to Midwestern community banks, (3) CORT Business Services
Corporation (“CORT”), headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia and engaged principally in the
furniture rental business, and (4) Precision Steel Warehouse, Inc. (“Precision Steel”), head-
quartered in Chicago and engaged in the steel warehousing and specialty metal products
businesses.
Consolidated net income for the two years just ended breaks down as follows (in
thousands except for per-share amounts)(1):
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008
Per Per
Wesco Wesco
(2)
Amount Share Amount Share(2)
Wesco-Financial and Kansas Bankers insurance
businesses —
Underwriting gain (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . $ 7,222 $1.01 $ (2,942) $ (.42)
Investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . 55,781 7.83 64,274 9.03
CORT furniture rental business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . (1,359) (.19) 15,744 2.21
Precision Steel businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . (648) (.09) 842 .12
All other “normal” net operating earnings (loss)(3) .. .. . .. .. . (6,923) (.97) (356) (.05)
54,073 7.59 77,562 10.89
Realized investment gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — 4,554 .64
Wesco consolidated net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $54,073 $7.59 $82,116 $11.53
This supplementary breakdown of earnings differs somewhat from that used in audited
financial statements which follow standard accounting convention. The foregoing supple-
mentary breakdown is furnished because it is considered useful to shareholders. The total
consolidated net income shown above is, of course, identical to the total in our audited
financial statements.
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Insurance Businesses
Consolidated operating earnings from insurance businesses represent the combination
of the results of their insurance underwriting (premiums earned, less insurance losses, loss
adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses) with their investment income. Following is
a summary of these figures as they pertain to all insurance operations (in 000s).
Year Ended December 31,
2009 2008
As shown above, operating income includes significant net investment income, repre-
senting dividends and interest earned from marketable securities. However, operating
income excludes after-tax investment gains of $4.6 million realized in 2008. The discussion
below will concentrate on insurance underwriting, not on the results from investments.
Wes-FIC engages in the reinsurance business. At the beginning of 2008, it entered into a
retrocession agreement with National Indemnity Company (“NICO”), an insurance subsid-
iary of Berkshire Hathaway, Wesco’s 80%-owning parent. Under the contract, Wes-FIC has
assumed 10% of NICO’s 20% quota-share reinsurance of Swiss Reinsurance Company and its
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principal property-casualty affiliates (“Swiss Re”). Under this agreement, which was enthu-
siastically approved by Wesco’s Board of Directors, Wes-FIC assumed 2% of essentially all
Swiss Re property-casualty risks incepting over the five-year period which began on January 1,
2008, on the same terms as NICO’s agreement with Swiss Re. Wes-FIC’s share of written and
earned premiums under the contract were $294.1 million and $276.7 million for 2009 and
$265.2 million and $183.2 million for 2008, representing very significant increases in Wes-
FIC’s reinsurance activities. It is important to keep in mind that premiums assumed under the
contract in each of the next three years could vary significantly depending on market
conditions and opportunities.
For several years, through yearend 2007, Wes-FIC’s principal reinsurance activity con-
sisted only of its participation in several pools managed by a subsidiary of General Rein-
surance Corporation (“Gen Re”), another insurance subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. The
arrangement became effective in 2001 and has covered domestic hull, liability and workers’
compensation exposures relating to the aviation industry. For the past three years, Wes-FIC
has reinsured 16.67% of the hull and liability pools and 5% of the workers’ compensation
pool. Since mid-2009 Wes-FIC has also been reinsuring 25% of an international hull and
liability pool. Another subsidiary of Gen Re provides a portion of the upper-level reinsurance
protection to these aviation risk pools on terms that could result in the Berkshire subsidiary
having a different interest from that of Wes-FIC under certain conditions, e.g., in settling a
large loss. Premium volume under these pools has approximated $35 million annually.
It is the nature of even the finest property-casualty insurance businesses that in keeping
their accounts they must estimate and deduct all future costs and losses from premiums
already earned. Uncertainties inherent in this undertaking make financial statements more
mere “best honest guesses” than is typically the case with accounts of non-insurance-writing
corporations. And the reinsurance portion of the property-casualty insurance business,
because it contains one or more extra links in the loss-reporting chain, usually creates more
accounting uncertainty than the non-reinsurance portion. Wesco shareholders should
remain aware of the inherent imperfections of Wes-FIC’s financial reporting, based as it is
on forecasts of outcomes over many future years.
Wes-FIC’s underwriting results have typically fluctuated from year to year, but have been
satisfactory. When stated as a percentage, the sum of insurance losses, loss adjustment
expenses and underwriting expenses, divided by premiums, gives the combined ratio. Wes-
FIC’s combined ratios from reinsurance activities were 94.9% for 2009, 101.0% for 2008 and
93.9% for 2007, much better than average for insurers. We try to create some underwriting
gain as results are averaged out over many years. We expect this to become increasingly
difficult.
Float is the term for money we hold temporarily. Its major components are unpaid losses
and unearned premiums, less premiums and reinsurance receivable, and deferred policy
acquisition costs. As long as our insurance underwriting results are break-even or better, float
costs us nothing. The new Swiss Re venture with NICO has significantly increased Wes-FIC’s
float, from $76 million at the end of 2007, to $264 million at yearend 2009, thus providing
additional opportunities for investment. We hope to see our float continue to increase, but we
make no predictions.
Kansas Bankers was purchased by Wes-FIC in 1996 for approximately $80 million in
cash. Its tangible net worth now exceeds its acquisition price, and it has been a very
satisfactory acquisition, reflecting the sound management of President Don Towle and his
team.
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Kansas Bankers was chartered in 1909 to underwrite deposit insurance for Kansas banks.
Its offices are in Topeka, Kansas. Over the years its service has continued to adapt to the
changing needs of the banking industry. Today its customer base, consisting mostly of small-
and medium-sized community banks, is spread throughout 29 mainly Midwestern states.
Kansas Bankers offers policies for crime insurance, check kiting fraud indemnification,
Internet banking catastrophe theft insurance, Internet banking privacy liability insurance,
directors and officers liability, bank employment practices, and bank insurance agents
professional errors and omissions indemnity.
Last year we reported that events in the banking industry, including a number of bank
failures, caused us to become less confident in the long-term profitability of Kansas Bankers’
long-established line of deposit guarantee bonds. These bonds insure specific customer bank
deposits above Federal insurance limits. After sustaining a loss of $4.7 million, after taxes,
from a bank failure in the latter half of 2008, Kansas Bankers discontinued writing deposit
guarantee bonds, and in September 2008 it began to exit this line of insurance as rapidly as
feasible. The aggregate face amount of outstanding deposit guarantee bonds has been
reduced, from $9.7 billion, insuring 1,671 institutions at September 30, 2008, to $33 million,
insuring 10 institutions, currently. We believe that none of the banks whose deposits are
currently insured are facing significant risk of failure.
This decrease in exposure to loss, of course, has caused a sharp decline in Kansas
Bankers’ insurance volume, inasmuch as premiums from guarantee bonds not only approx-
imated half of Kansas Bankers’ written premiums for 2008, but also represented the entirety of
the business it had conducted in almost half of the states in which it was licensed to write
insurance in 2008. The insurance business is highly competitive, with lengthy periods during
which competitors offer coverages at prices we do not consider adequate. Kansas Bankers is
now licensed to sell insurance in 29 states, down from 39 states one year earlier, with plans
soon to withdraw from 4 more. We expect that Kansas Bankers will ultimately expand its
premium volume, at prices deemed satisfactory.
When Wesco purchased Kansas Bankers, it had been ceding almost half of its premium
volume to reinsurers. In 2009 it reinsured only about 1%. And, because it has also restruc-
tured the layers of losses reinsured, it is now better protected from the downside risk of large
losses. Effective in 2006, insurance subsidiaries of Berkshire Hathaway became KBS’s sole
reinsurers. Previously, an unaffiliated reinsurer was also involved. The increased volume of
business retained comes, of course, with increased irregularity in the income stream. Kansas
Bankers’ combined ratios were 140.2% for 2009, 111.6% for 2008 and 55.1% for 2007.
Kansas Bankers’ business activities require a base of operations supported by significant fixed
operating costs which do not lend themselves to downsizing in proportion to the recent
decline in premium volume. We continue to expect volatile but favorable long-term results
from the now much smaller business remaining in Kansas Bankers.
Charles T. Munger
Chairman of the Board
and President