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    Makhraj Good Book Pictures

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    Bishara Izhaar
    The document summarizes the main articulation points of the Arabic alphabet. It discusses where each letter is pronounced from, such as the throat, tongue, lips, nasal passage, or empty space in the mouth. It provides diagrams to illustrate the specific places within these areas that each letter is articulated, such as the front, middle, or back of the tongue. The document aims to teach proper pronunciation of each letter by identifying its unique articulation point.

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    Makhraj Good Book Pictures

    Uploaded by

    Bishara Izhaar
    3K views32 pages
    The document summarizes the main articulation points of the Arabic alphabet. It discusses where each letter is pronounced from, such as the throat, tongue, lips, nasal passage, or empty space in the mouth. It provides diagrams to illustrate the specific places within these areas that each letter is articulated, such as the front, middle, or back of the tongue. The document aims to teach proper pronunciation of each letter by identifying its unique articulation point.

    Original Description:

    Beginner level Tajweed

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    The document summarizes the main articulation points of the Arabic alphabet. It discusses where each letter is pronounced from, such as the throat, tongue, lips, nasal passage, or empty space in the mouth. It provides diagrams to illustrate the specific places within these areas that each letter is articulated, such as the front, middle, or back of the tongue. The document aims to teach proper pronunciation of each letter by identifying its unique articulation point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views32 pages

    Makhraj Good Book Pictures

    Uploaded by

    Bishara Izhaar
    The document summarizes the main articulation points of the Arabic alphabet. It discusses where each letter is pronounced from, such as the throat, tongue, lips, nasal passage, or empty space in the mouth. It provides diagrams to illustrate the specific places within these areas that each letter is articulated, such as the front, middle, or back of the tongue. The document aims to teach proper pronunciation of each letter by identifying its unique articulation point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses the articulation points of Arabic letters and how each letter is pronounced differently based on where it is articulated in the mouth or throat.

    The main articulation areas discussed are the empty space in the mouth and throat (Al-Halq), the throat (Al-Jawf), the nasal passage (Al-Khaishum) and the tongue (Al-Lisan).

    Some specific letters discussed are ق articulated at the bottom of the tongue along with the soft palate, ك articulated at the bottom of the tongue along with the soft and hard palate, and ج articulated in the middle of the tongue along with the upper palate.

    Articulation

    Points
    of Arabic
    alphabet

    .
    Lesson Objectives

    By the end of this lesson you should learn what are the articulation points for the
    Arabic letters and how to articulate them in the proper way.
    Introduction

    • Articulation point is the place from where a letter is


    pronounced, making its sound different from the sound
    of other letters.

    • Each Arabic letter has different articulation point.

    • Failing to adhere to the proper articulation points while reciting


    Quran could lead to major sin.
    ‫‪29 Arabic Alphabet‬‬

    ‫ابتثجحخدذرز‬
    ‫سشصضطظعغ‬
    ‫ف ق ك ل م ن هـ و ء ي‬
    The main articulation areas for the
    Arabic letters

    Al-Jawf
    The empty space in the mouth and throat

    Al-Halq
    The throat

    Al-Lisan The tongue

    Shaftan Two lips

    Al-Khaishum Nasal Passage


    Main Articulation Points of Arabic Alphabet

    Nasal Passage

    Hard Palate
    Teeth
    Lips

    Tongue
    Empty
    Throat
    Space in
    the Mouth
    and Throat
    Al-Jawf
    The empty space in the mouth
    and throat
    ‫ ـِ ي‬+ ‫ ـُ و‬+ ‫ ـَ ا‬:Letters of Madd

    Vowel ‫ي‬
    Vowel ‫و‬

    Vowel ‫ا‬
    Letters of throat
    ‫ خ‬،‫ غ‬،‫ ح‬،‫ ع‬، ‫هـ‬،‫أ‬

    The closest part of the throat


    (Area of the soft palate)

    ‫غخ‬
    ‫عح‬ The middle of the throat
    (Area of the hard palate)

    ‫أ هـ‬
    The deepest part of the throat
    (Area of the Vocal cords)
    Gums

    Front of the
    palate

    Hard Palate

    Upper Palate

    Soft Palate

    Uvula
    Names of teeth
    Parts of The
    Tongue

    The farthest part


    of the tongue

    The middle part


    of the tongue
    The edge of the
    tongue
    The side of the
    tongue

    The tip of the


    tongue
    Articulation
    point of the ‫ق‬

    Bottom of the
    tongue along with
    the soft palate
    Articulation
    point of the ‫ك‬

    Bottom of the
    tongue along with
    the soft and hard
    palate
    Articulation

    point of the ‫ج‬


    Middle of the tongue along
    with the upper palate
    Articulation
    point of ‫ش‬
    ِِ the

    Middle of the tongue


    along with the upper
    palate.
    Articulation
    ِِ point of the ‫ي‬
    Middle of the tongue
    along with the upper
    palate.
    Articulation points for the ‫ ي‬،‫ ش‬،‫ج‬

    Articulation point of Articulation point Articulation


    the non-vowel ‫ي‬ of the ‫ش‬ point of the ‫ج‬
    Place of the ‫ ض‬and the ‫ل‬
    at the corner of the tongue

    Place that the letter ‫ ض‬takes


    from the both corner of the
    tongue

    Place that the letter ‫ل‬takes


    from the lowest two edges of
    the tongue unto the end of its
    side.
    Articulation point of the ‫ض‬

    The edge of the tongue along with


    Central Incisor
    its neighboring teeth.
    Lateral Incisor
    Lateral Incisor
    Canine
    Canine
    1st Premolar 1st Premolar

    2nd Premolar 2nd Premolar

    1st Molar 1st Molar

    2nd Molar 2nd Molar

    3rd Molar
    3rd Molar
    Articulation points of the ‫ل‬

    From the lowest two edge of the


    Central Incisor tongue unto the end of its side.
    Lateral Incisor
    Lateral Incisor
    Canine
    Canine
    1st Premolar 1st Premolar

    2nd Premolar 2nd Premolar

    1st Molar 1st Molar

    2nd Molar 2nd Molar

    3rd Molar
    3rd Molar
    Articulation
    Nasal Passage point of the ‫ن‬

    From the side of the


    tongue along with
    its adjoining gums.
    Articulation
    point of the ‫ر‬

    From the side of the


    tongue along with its
    adjoining gums.
    Aggrandized ‫ر‬ Attenuated ‫ر‬

    Aggrandized ‫ر‬ Attenuated ‫ر‬

    Aggrandizement is accompanied with a concavity in


    the centre of the tongue along with narrowing in the
    throat contrary to the attenuated.
    ‫ط‪ ،‬د‪ ،‬ت ‪Articulation points of the‬‬

    ‫د‪ ،‬ت‬ ‫ط‬

    ‫طرف اللِّسان مع أصول الثنايا العليا‬


    ‫ص‪ ،‬س‪ ،‬ز ‪Articulation points of the‬‬

    ‫س‪ ،‬ز‬ ‫ص‬

    ‫ِّ‬
    ‫طرف اللسان مع ما فوق الثنايا ُّ‬
    ‫السفلى‬
    ‫ظ‪ ،‬ذ‪ ،‬ث ‪Articulation points of the‬‬

    ‫ث‬ ‫ظ‬

    ‫ِّ‬
    ‫طرف اللسان مع أطراف الثنايا العليا‬
    Articulation
    point of the ‫ف‬

    Tips of the upper two


    incisors along with the
    belly of the lower lip
    Articulation
    point of the ‫ب‬

    By closing the two


    lips together
    Articulation
    point of the ‫م‬

    By closing the two


    lips together
    The End

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