Thesis Draft
Thesis Draft
Thesis Draft
Bataan
PRACTICAL RESEARCH II
Jiemia A. Matira
Nikka C. Rebaya
Julian H. Lamorena
EJ Nesrry Gonzales
Gerard Jagolino
Christian Jaerod Dela Cruz
Grade 12 – ABM
A.Y. 2018-2019
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Chapter I
Polytechnic University of the Philippines is the only school in Mariveles, Bataan that offer
Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA), a lot of students are hoping to be Certified Public
Accountant (CPA) but only few students granted to pass the entrance exam and be qualified as
accounting student. Accountancy is a challenging program but after you graduated with this
degree, opportunity awaits. Students can have any kind of job as long as it is connected to your
degree. This subject/course will test the students’ patience, on how long can she/he take this subject
or course, if the student did understand the discussion, they will say that it is worth to give their
time and effort. This study will help students who plan to take Accountancy in college.
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Introduction
Do the students really feel satisfied when it comes to the performance of their teachers?
Student satisfaction pertains to the students’ perception pertaining to the perceived value of the
education they received in school by the help of their teachers. Naaj et al., noted that most students
spend considerable time, money and effort in obtaining a quality education from their school so it
will be worth it for them to study in a certain school because the teachers and educators are able
to give them a better education, knowledge and advance information that will help the students to
easily understand their lessons especially to their major subject. Learning professional subjects in
accounting is not like reading a novel, memorizing, or even like just mastering the accounting
terms. In other words, it is very challenging. The teachers or educators that are assigned to the
major subject of the Academic Strand of Accountancy Business and Management must be able to
discuss and teach properly the students because it is important for the students to study the
accounting subject because it is not just for the sake of passing the course and to enhance their
accounting skills but also, for the accounting students’ future career. Learning and Teaching Style
are both correlated with student’s satisfaction of the performance of the Teachers because it
determines if his/her strategy in studying produces the expected outcome such as higher grades
and effective learning. If the student is not satisfied with his/her efforts, with the way the teachers’
teaches them, he/she might choose a different learning and teaching style in able to derive a better
result in his/her studies. (Keefe,2015) defines learning styles as the composite of characteristics
cognitive, affective, and psychological factors that serve as relatively stable indicators of how a
learner perceives, interacts with, and responds to the learning environment. While (Stewart and
Felliciti, 2015) define learning styles as those “educational conditions under which a student is
most likely to learn”. Thus, learning styles are not really concerned with what learners learn, but
rather how they prefer to learn.
This study is conducted to help improve the learning styles of the accounting students,
teaching style of the accounting professors and facilities of the schools. It will also identify the
primary problems encountered by Accountancy Business and Management students in order to
propose recommendations for better learning of professional subjects. Determining the satisfaction
of accounting students in different institutions of higher learning will not only help the
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Accountancy Business and Management students, but it will also benefit the participating
institution’s reputation.
The study aims to determine the satisfaction of accounting students in learning accounting
subject/course from the institutions of higher learning in Mariveles Bataan. To determine if the
school is sufficient to teach the students who aims to study under the Accountancy, Business, and
Management course. To determine the level of satisfaction in terms of learning style of the
accounting students, teaching style of the professors and facilities to identify problems encountered
and to propose a plan of action to improve the learning of professional subjects. To know what are
the strategies that they used in teaching to know how effective they are and patience in teaching
accounting course to their students.
Academic success depends on a variety of factors and these factors can have both a positive
and/or negative influence on a child’s ability to stay motivated and succeed in school. The
researcher aims to help the students to know which school in Mariveles Bataan can give them the
education that can enhance and improve their knowledge regarding accountancy. This study also
aims to know what are the factors that affect the performance of the students and teachers.
The study about the Performance and teaching style of the Teachers under the academic
strand of Accountancy, Business, and Management in different schools in Mariveles, Bataan can
serve as a basis for the upcoming senior high school students that will take Accountancy, Business,
and Management Strand/Course on what school should they enter in to, that can give them the
quality of education they were looking for, to will help them for their future careers.
Parents
The results of this study will provide some information and insights on what school should
their children choose in order for them to know if they are spending their money wisely on their
children’s tuition fees.
Students
This study will help the students to know if they will be satisfied with the quality of
education in a senior high school here in Mariveles, Bataan that offer the academic strand of
Accountancy, Business, and Management.
Investors
The result of this study will also serve as a proposal to encourage them to continue to invest
for the development and improvement needed in a school to make the students, parents and
teachers satisfied.
Owner
This study will help the owner to know if the school need an improvement in terms of
teaching styles of the teachers.
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Teachers
The results of this study could help them realize and improve their teaching styles to help
the students to catch up with the discussion.
Publishing Companies
This study will also help the publishing companies to produce more and better textbook
that has advance information that will help the students to understand their subject matter.
Future Researchers
The result could help benefit the other researchers who are seeking for the same problem.
They can use the study to be the basis of their study to have a clear idea for their study.
Other Schools
The study could be used and be a help to other schools as a guide to improve and develop
the Teaching and Learning styles of teachers and students.
Academic Professionals
This study will help the Academic Professionals to know that they are needed in a senior
high school to teach and help the students to easily understand and gain knowledge as they are the
one who are suitable to teach major subjects as they were graduated from with a degree of that
particular course.
This study will benefit the members of the community because they will participate and
will contribute in spreading good information that will encourage the parents of the students to
know and understand about the benefits of their children in school with a better quality of
education.
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
The priority of this study is to determine how efficient and effective the Teachers in terms
of teaching Accounting Course/Subject in different high schools in Mariveles, Bataan and if the
Students are satisfied with the teaching styles of their professors that help them improve their
knowledge and learnings. In addition, this study can help a lot of upcoming senior high school
students who will take the academic strand of Accountancy, Business, and Management to choose
wisely on which school should they enter. The Information and other details regarding on this
study will be gathered through survey and interviews. The researchers will conduct a survey for
20 students in different senior high school under the academic strand of Accountancy, Business,
and Management in Mariveles, Bataan. The approximate interview session will be conducted in
the month of February. The time that the research must be processed is on the afternoon after class,
the weather is good and the day should be on Friday where mostly of the students just have an
hour of discussion. The research starts in the second semester of school year 2018-2019 and is
expected to be finished by the end of the semester.
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Chapter II
good and satisfactory for the students who aims to have a better quality of education. If the teaching
style of the educator is not effective, it will affect the learning process and outcome of the students.
B. Conceptual Framework
The researchers chose the topic that will help upcoming senior high school students which
school can offer them a better quality of education. The topic will be analyze and studied carefully.
The researchers will gather information and data to the students of different high school in this
municipality.
C. Hypothesis
to discuss and teach properly the students. This study will help to improve the learning styles of
accounting Students and the teaching styles of accounting teachers. It will also identify the
primary problems encountered by Accountancy Business and Management students in order to
propose recommendations for better learning of professional subjects. This study will help the
students to decide what course they will take in college. And also it will help some of schools to
know if they need to improve and/or maintain the quality of education the school has, the
performance of the teachers as it affects the learning style and performance of the students and
they can get an idea on how to satisfy the students’ satisfaction in terms of learning.
D. Definition of Terms
Accounting Course
- defined as the keeping or preparation of the financial records of an entity, the analysis,
verification and reporting of such records and “the principles and procedures of accounting’, it
also refers to the job of being an accountant.
Performance
- It is the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task or function. This also
refers to one’s level of ability in a particular area.
Strategies
- it refers to a method or plan chosen to bring about a desired future, such as achievement of a goal
or solution to a problem.
Accounting Instrument
- are assets that can be traded. They can also be seen as packages of capital that may be traded.
These assets can be cash, contractual right to deliver or receive cash or another type of financial
instruments or evidence of one’s ownership of an entity.
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Effectiveness
- it is the capability of producing a desired result or the ability to produce desired output. When
something is deemed effective, it means it has an expected outcome, or produces a deep, vivid
impression.
Efficiency
- it refers to very different inputs and outputs in different fields and industries. Efficiency Is often
confused with effectiveness. In general, Efficiency is a measurable concept, quantitatively
determined by the ratio of useful output to total input.
Satisfaction
Teaching skills
- defined as a group of teaching acts or behaviors intended to facilitate students learning directly
or indirectly.
Academic Professionals
- are generally salaried (exempt) employees whose positions meet specialized administrative,
professional, or technical needs. They perform high-level duties, and frequently have specialized
responsibilities in academic, research, or administrative areas.
Learning Skills
- Learning skills are also known as study, academic and/or research skills. These skills will help
students to process and understand the information easily
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
The purpose of this chapter is to present the philosophical assumptions underpinning this
research, as well as to introduce the research strategy and the sampling techniques applied in the
study.
A. Research Design
B. Research Locale
The study will be conducted in some schools around Mariveles. The researchers will go
to five schools that offers ABM strand and the respondents will answer the survey questionaire
in their school. The researchers headed first at Llamas Memorial Institute, it is a private school
which is located at Lakandula St. Mariveles Bataan 14.4343° N, 120.4868° E. The second school
that researchers will go is at Softnet Information Technology Center, it is a vocational school
which is located at 2nd Floor SFB #8, FAB, Mariveles, 14.4373°N, 120.4943°E. And has a
404290 as an school ID and having a 608 student population. The third school is San Nicholas
Catholic School of Mariveles, it is a private school which is located at Padre Zamora St.
Mariveles Bataan 14.4349° N, 120.4852° E and has a school ID of 400626 and having a 843
student population. Researchers fourth school is at Mariveles National High School Camaya
Campus which is located at Zone 6, Freeport Area of Bataan, Mariveles Bataan 14.4444° N,
120.4806° E and has a 306618 as an school ID and having a 950 student population. And last
school that researchers will is at Sunny Hillside School, it is located at Talaga Beach Rd,
Mariveles Bataan 14.4293°N, 120.4809°E.
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
In this study, Slogan’s formula was used to know the overall number of respondents in
five school. A stratified random sampling procedure was also used for selecting the participants
in each school. This technique was employed to ensure a fairly equal representation of the
variables for the study. The stratification was based on the students in LMI, SHS, MNHS-
Camaya, SNCSM, Softnet. Within each school, selection of students was by stratified random
sampling.
D. Instrumentation
E. Procedure
The procedure that the researchers done is making a questionnaire that the students will
answer to gather data and information and we also make a letter to enable us to conduct a
questionnaire on schools in Mariveles, Bataan. The research conduct will be done at the Llamas
Memorial Institute, St. Nicholas catholic School, Softnet, Sunny hillside School, and MNHS
Camaya Campus in Mariveles, Bataan. There will be fair numbers of targeted respondents in
Senior High school student in class under the Accountancy, Business, and Management Strand
(ABM). Research will be done during Friday from 8:00am to 12:00nn. Possible time to conduct
is at 8:30 – 10:00am in the break time of the students. Allot time with Three to Four hours to
gather data.
Descriptive Statistics was used in analyzing data from Likert Scale. It tries to describe the
relationship between variables in a sample or population. Descriptive statistics provide a
summary of data in the form of mean, median and mode.
37 17 F 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
38 18 F 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
39 17 F 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 3 4
40 18 F 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 4
41 18 F 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
42 17 F 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 3
43 18 F 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 4
44 17 M 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
45 17 F 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 2 3
46 17 F 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
47 17 M 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 4 4
48 16 M 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 2 3
49 16 F 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
50 17 F 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
51 17 M 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3
52 16 F 4 3 4 4 4 1 1 3 3 4
53 16 F 3 2 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 4
54 16 F 3 2 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 4
55 17 F 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4
56 17 M 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
57 17 F 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4
58 18 M 2 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 4 3
59 18 F 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4
60 18 F 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4
61 18 M 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
62 17 F 3 4 3 4 4 1 2 4 3 4
63 18 F 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 4 4 4
64 17 F 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 3 3 4
65 17 F 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3
66 16 F 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 4 4 4
67 18 F 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 4 3 3
68 16 F 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 3 4
69 16 F 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 4
70 17 F 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3
71 16 F 3 3 4 4 3 2 1 4 3 3
72 16 F 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 4 3 3
73 16 F 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 3 3
74 17 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
75 17 M 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3
76 17 M 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
77 17 M 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
78 18 F 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
79 17 F 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2
80 18 F 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 4 4
81 18 F 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 4 4 4
82 18 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4
83 19 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
84 19 F 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 4
85 18 F 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4
86 18 F 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 3
87 18 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
88 18 F 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 3
89 19 F 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3
90 19 F 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 4
91 18 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 4
92 18 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 4
93 18 F 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3
94 17 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3
95 17 M 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
96 18 F 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 4
97 17 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
98 18 F 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 2 3
99 17 F 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 4
100 17 M 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4
101 18 F 4 4 4 1 4 3 2 1 2 4
102 18 M 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3
103 17 F 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3
104 18 M 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
105 17 F 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
106 18 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
107 18 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
108 17 F 3 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 4
109 17 F 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 4
110 18 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
111 18 M 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 4
112 17 M 1 1 4 4 3 1 4 3 3 4
113 17 M 1 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 4
114 18 F 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3
115 17 M 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3
116 18 M 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3
117 17 F 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4
118 17 F 4 3 4 3 3 1 2 3 3 3
119 16 F 1 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 3
120 17 F 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
121 16 F 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 4
122 17 F 1 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 3
123 16 F 3 4 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 4
124 17 F 4 3 4 2 1 1 3 4 2 4
125 16 F 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
126 17 F 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2
127 17 M 1 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 3
128 16 F 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 4
129 16 F 1 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 4
130 17 M 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 4 4 4
131 16 F 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4
132 17 F 1 4 4 3 4 1 3 3 4 4
133 18 M 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 1 3
134 17 F 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 4
135 16 M 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
136 17 F 2 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3
137 17 F 3 2 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4
138 17 F 4 3 4 3 3 1 3 3 3 4
139 17 F 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4
140 17 F 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 4
141 16 F 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 2 4 4
142 17 M 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3
143 16 F 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3
144 16 F 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4
145 16 F 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4
146 17 F 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 3 4 3
147 16 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
148 17 M 2 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 4 3
149 16 M 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 2 4
150 16 F 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 4
151 17 F 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 4
152 17 F 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 4
153 17 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3
154 17 M 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 4 3 3
155 17 F 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 4 2 4
156 17 F 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 2 4
157 17 F 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4
158 17 F 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 3 3
159 17 M 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 4 3 3
160 18 F 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4
161 17 M 3 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 4 4
162 18 F 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
163 18 F 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 4
164 18 F 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4
165 18 F 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3
166 17 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
167 18 F 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
168 18 F 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 3
169 18 F 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 2 4
170 17 F 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4
171 18 F 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4
172 17 M 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3
173 17 F 3 3 4 4 2 3 3 4 3 4
174 17 F 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 2
175 17 F 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 2
176 17 F 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 2
177 18 F 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3
178 18 F 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 3 3
179 18 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
180 18 F 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 2 3
181 18 F 2 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
182 17 M 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3
183 18 F 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3
184 17 F 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 4
185 17 F 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 4
186 18 F 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3
187 17 F 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
188 17 F 2 4 4 4 3 2 2 4 4 4
189 18 F 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
190 18 F 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 2 3
191 18 F 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 4
192 18 F 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3
193 17 F 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3
194 18 F 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4
195 17 M 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 4
196 17 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4
197 17 F 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 4
198 17 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2
199 18 M 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3
200 17 F 3 2 4 3 1 3 3 4 4 4
201 17 F 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3
202 17 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2
Mean 2.75 3.14 3.65 3.10 3.13 2.67 2.72 3.34 3.06 3.48
SD 0.72 0.62 0.49 0.70 0.56 0.66 0.69 0.60 0.68 0.57
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Chapter IV
This chapter deals with the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data relevant to the
aim of helping the students to know----This
also involves discussions relating the results with the findings of other researches on the same
subject as well as the implication of the findings.
For a clear and comprehensive presentation of findings, this chapter is subdivided into
three (3) parts corresponding to the Statements of the Problem.
Part III determines if there is significant effect on the perception of the students to
the students and teachers’ performance.
Students to Teachers’ Performance Rate in Teaching Accounting Courses in Schools of Mariveles,
Bataan
Part I.
Part II.
Part III.
Teacher’s Performance
1. School Finance has a significant impact 2.67 0.66
on teachers’ ability to maximize the Disagree
effectiveness.
2. Teachers are having low performance 2.72 0.69
due to the insufficient motivational
Agree
factors that lead to their high turnover
intentions as well.
3. Using technology helps the teachers to 3.34 0.60
teach the students effectively. Agree
2.75 2.67
3.14 2.72
3.65 3.34
3.10 3.06
3.13 3.48
This chapter presents the summary of the findings, so conclusions drawn from the
A. Summary
References