Railway, Bridge and Tunnel Engineering

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The key takeaways from the document are the different components of railway tracks like rails, sleepers, ballast and their functions. It also discusses the geometric design of tracks, resistance to traction and different track fittings.

The different types of railway tracks discussed are standard rail sections, loading gauge, construction gauge. It also mentions different track gauges used in Indian railways and problems caused due to change of gauge.

The different components of a railway track discussed are rails, sleepers, ballast, track fittings and their functions. It also discusses forces acting on the track and stresses in different components.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Civil Engineering
Subject Name: Railway, Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
Subject Code: 160603

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme


Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 1 0 4 70 30 50

Module - I: Railway

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Introduction: 24
History, Indian Railways, recent developments.

Railway Track Gauge:


Different gauges on Indian Railways, loading gauge, construction gauge,
Problems caused by change of gauge.
Alignment of Railway lines:
Importance, Basic requirements of an ideal alignment, selection of a good
alignment.

Track and Track stresses: requirements. Forces acting on Track, coning of


wheels
Rails:
Functions, types of rails, Standard rail sections, Causes of creep, Effects of
creep, Measures to reduce creep.

Sleeper:
Functions, requirements, types of sleepers, and spacing of sleepers.

Ballast:
Function, specifications of track ballast.

Track fittings:
Fittings and fastening

Geometric design of Track:


Necessity for geometric design, Details of geometric design of track, Design of
Track, Gradients, Grade compensation on curves. Curves and Superelevation.
Resistance to Traction:
Resistance to-friction, wave action, speed, track irregularity, wind, gradient,
curvature, starting and accelerating. Stress in rails, sleepers, ballast and
formation,

Points and crossings:


Important terms, track layouts and sketches of turn out, diamond crossing,
gauntletted track, triangle, double junction, cross over-between two parallel
tracks with intermediate straight length, scissors cross over, Single slip, Double
slip, Gathering line.

Railway Stations and yards:


Purpose, facilities required at railway stations. Requirements of station yard,
Classification of Railway stations, Types of Yards,

Signaling and interlocking:


objectives of signalling, classification of signals, Interlocking

Module II: Bridge

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. General: 15
Site investigation, waterway calculations, scours depth, afflux, economic span.

Classification:
Classification of superstructures with respect to structural behavior and material
used, types of substructures, flooring joints, bridge bearings, movable bridges,
temporary bridges.

Construction methods:
Methods of erection of various types of bridges, Superstructures and
substructures.

Maintenance:
Testing and strengthening of bridges.

Module III : Tunnel

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Necessity/Advantage of a tunnel, Classification of Tunnels, Size and shape of a 9
tunnel, Alignment of a Tunnel, Portals and Shafts, Methods of Tunnelling in
Hard Rock and Soft ground, Lighting and Ventilation in tunnel, Dust control,
Drainage of tunnels, Safety in tunnel construction.
Note:
Module I carries 50 percent weight age
Module II carries 30 percent weight age
Module III carries 20 percent weight age

Term work based on the above course content

Text Books:
1. Satish Chandra and M.M. Agrawal, Railway Engineering, Oxford University Press,
New Delhi
2. S.C. Saxena and S. P. Arora, A Text Book of Railway Engineering, Dhanpat Rai &
Sons, New Delhi
3. S.P. Bindra, Principles and Practice of Bridge Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New
Delhi
4. S.C. Saxena, Tunnel Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi
5. D.J. Victor, Essential of Bridge Engineering, Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. Ltd. Mumbai

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