Parasite Control in Zoo Animals 2015

Upd.
Jan 2015 Page 1 of 38
Parasite Control
Index:
Content/Animal Page Content/Animal Page
Index 1 Emu 23
- How to use this guide Parrots: Red-Tail Black Cockatoo 24
General Notes 2 Parrots: Rainbow Lorikeet 25
- Parasite Control Warning Free-Flight Aviary Birds 26
- Worming timing Holding Aviary Birds 27
- Glossary - Boarding
- General Drug Notes - Quarantine
- General Treatment Notes Reptiles (not turtles) 28-29
- Disclaimer Turtles 30
Dingos 3-4 Bilby 31
Steer 5 Spinifex hopping mouse 32
Pony 6 Appendix 1: Bird Exoparasites 33
Pigs 7 Appendix 2: Avian Metacam 33
Poultry 8-9 Appendix 3: Brand and Drug 34-36
Goats 10 Product List & Details
Sheep 11
Guinea Pig 12
Wombat 13
Eastern Grey Kangaroo 14
Red-neck Wallaby 15
Red Kangaroo 16
Swamp Wallaby 17
Red-legged/bellied Pademelon 18
Brush Tail Rock Wallaby 19
Rufous Bettongs & Potoroos 20
Quolls 21
Bandicoot 22
***CHECK ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS BOOK AGAINST PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS/LABEL PRIOR TREATING***
How to use this guide:

 Product options are listed below species/animal type, see index above.
 Read all notes for chosen animal before applying drugs, safety comments may be included!
 Dose rates are usually supplied in mL per given body weight or animal, read and check these doses against current
weights. If anything appears more or less than expected, contact a wildlife vet to check.
 Animal weights are given below products. Unless specified (as per kg or g BW), the dose given is total for the animal at
the weight provided. Weight gain or loss should be compensated for.
 Many drugs have their active ingredient and concentrations (mg/mL = g/L) listed – this is to be sure the right
concentration of drugs is used at the given dose rates, and to allow ease of purchase.
 Every attempt has been made to provide at least 2 drug classes for internal and
Drug A, Drug Class 1
external parasites. Some drugs are different but of the same class, so may replace,
Drug B, Drug Class 2
not rotate, other drugs. In this case the relevant drugs will be grouped and
separated with a grey border, rather than black. Drug C, Drug Class 2 as well.
 Some drugs (e.g. Avitrol Plus) have multiple delivery methods (direct oral, in water). These are also grouped and
separated with a grey, rather than black, border.
Compiled by Ellana S. Hetherington

Upd. Jan 2015 Page 2 of 38
General Notes:
Parasite Control Warning:

***ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS BOOK SHOULD BE CHECKED AGAINST PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS PRIOR USE!***
Worming timing:
 Animals in high risk areas (e.g. Barn – birds in contact with wild birds) are to be wormed monthly, or at most frequent
recommended preventative time frame as per product descriptions.
 Animals with low exposure to parasites can be wormed 3 monthly, or at lowest recommended preventative time frame
as per product descriptions, (i.e. possibly only if infection is suspected).
 Animals with current parasite infection should be wormed once, then repeated at 14 days (10- 21 days), or as per
product / veterinarian instructions to suit parasite life cycle.
 Rotating drug classes helps prevent drug resistance in parasites, however drugs should not be rotated too frequently,
i.e. rotate every 1-2 years, or every ~10 treatments.
 External parasite treatments may increase frequency in warm, wet weather as this favours insect breeding.
Glossary:
 Int = Internal parasite treatment  Lge = large
 Ext = External parasite treatment  Sml = small
 BW = Body weight, as in “1mL per 1 kg of body  Wks = weeks
weight”  m = months
General Drug Notes:

 Do not use drugs on unwell, pregnant, lactating, stressed or very young animals without vet approval.
 Ivermectin-based products are toxic to fish & reptiles, especially turtles, so be very careful when using around
waterways/reptile displays. Some dog breeds and kittens may also show sensitivity to Ivermectin. Signs of toxicity
include drowsiness, tremors, blindness, paralysis +/- vomiting.
 Ivermectin does not treat tapeworms, if these are sighted use Avitrol Plus, Reptiwormer, Worm-out gel (with
Praziquantel) or Panacur (Fenbendazole), otherwise contact a veterinarian for possible drugs. Tapeworm may appear as
whole white segmented worms, or as single white, flat, or rice-like segments.
 Permethrin-based products (Pyrethroids) & Pyrethrin are toxic to cats and guinea pigs. This includes most fly/insect
sprays, Musca-Ban, Equus Shoo-Fly, Virbac Fly-Away, Avitrol Mite&Lice.
 Permethrins are types of ‘Pyrethroids’, NOT Pyrethrin. Pyrethrin is a natural and LESS SAFE chemical. Avoid.
 Never use Panacur on an unwell animal as it suppresses the immune system (white blood cell production).
 Panacur has a very low safety margin, so be sure to measure based on exact weight. For this reason it is not
recommended for uncertain intakes, such as in aviary situations or in smaller birds, e.g. pigeons & parrots.
 Avoid Panacur during bird moult - affects feather regrowth, (usually Spring/Autumn, see pin feathers).
General Treatment notes:

 In-Water treatments:
o Don’t use in-water drugs when hot, dry or stressed, as animals may drink excess, and overdose.
o Remove water source the night before to improve in-water drug uptake, but see previous note.
 In-Feed treatments:
o Removing feed source the night before using in-feed drugs may improve uptake.
o If treating in-feed, treat preferred food, e.g. grain, pellets, corn, to encourage intake, however ensure the animal is
not able to overeat and take in excess drug (i.e. only supply required dose).
o If the animal does not eat all of the required dosed feed, underdosing may result, and the treatment may be
rendered useless. This can also lead to development of parasite drug resistance.
 Always be as accurate as possible with dose rates, overdose can lead to toxicity, but underdose leads to parasite drug
resistance.
Disclaimer:
 All treatments are empirical and derived from treatment regimes for same/similar species. The dose rates here
represent a ‘best guess’ as very few dug studies have been performed with these species. As such, always monitor
animals before and after treating, and contact a wildlife vet with any concerns.
PARASITE CONTROL – DINGOS
*** Both dingos treated annually for heartworm – “Proheart” injection by Vet, March each year, see records.***
Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Product: Frequency: Quantity: Method:
Bayer ‘Drontal’ tablets 3 monthly (if parasites Per label (1 per 10kg BW= Oral – ensure swallowed.
or chews. detected, treat monthly) Pindari = 2.5 chews
Min-Min = 2 chews)
‘Worm Rid’ Dog All 3 monthly (if parasites Per label (1 tab per 25kg BW: Oral – ensure swallowed.
wormer. detected, treat monthly) Pindari = 1 tab, (Pindari will cough up tablets if not
Min-Min = 2/3 tab.) down throat far enough)
Purina TotalCare Tasty 3 monthly (if parasites Per label (1 per 10kg BW: Oral – ensure swallowed, can be
Allwormer, Dogs. detected, treat monthly) Pindari = 2.5 chews given as a treat – palatable.
(Woolies’) Min-Min = 2 chews)
Exelpet EZY-DOSE 3 monthly (if parasites Per label (1 per 10kg BW: Oral – ensure swallowed, can be
Intestinal All-wormer. detected, treat monthly) Pindari = 2.5 chews given as a treat – palatable.
(Woolies’) Min-Min = 2 chews)
Panacur 25 (25g/L 3 monthly. 2mL per 1kg BW daily for 3d: Oral. Direct via syringe into back side
Fenbendazole) Pindari = 44mL of mouth (can mix with blood), or in
Min-Min = 35mL feed (mix with mince). Ensure all
swallowed.
External control – External Parasites, inc’ fleas, mites, lice, (not ticks):
Frontline Plus for Large + Med Monthly Per label: Apply down back of neck & shoulders of dry
dogs (Fipronil, S-Methoprene) Min-Min: 1 med tube; dingo. No bathing for 3 days after applying. Kills
Pindari: 1 large tube adults, prevents breeding.
Bayer ‘Advantix’ for Large Monthly (or Per label: Apply down back of neck & shoulders of dry
Dogs (Imidacloprid, fornightly to Min-Min: 1 large tube; dingo. No bathing for 3 days after application.
Permethrin) prevent ticks). Pindari: 1 large tube Kills adults, prevents breeding, repels before
bites. TOXIC TO FELINES.
Purina TotalCare ‘Spot-On Every 3 months Per label: Apply down back of neck & shoulders. Bathing
Flea Control’ for Large Dogs Min-Min: 1 large tube; negates. Preventative only: stops breeding,
(Pyriproxyfen) Pindari: 1 large tube doesn’t kill adults.
‘Capstar for Medium and Daily when fleas Per label: Oral – ensure swallowed. (Pindari will cough up
Large dogs’, (Nitenpyram sighted, works Min-Min: 1x 57mg tab; tablets if not down throat far enough). Best to
57mg Tab), brands include within 30 mins, Pindari: 1x 57mg tab. treat once then continue preventative program
Exelpet & Novartis. lasts 24 hours. within 24hours.
Exelpet ‘Vet Series Spot-on Monthly Per label: Apply down back of neck & shoulders of dry
flea treatment’. Min-Min: 1 med tube; dingo. No bathing for 3 days after applying. Kills
OR Pindari: 1 large tube adults.
Purina TotalCare ‘Flea Shield’
(both Fipronil 100g/L)
Troy Fly Repella Cream – As required = up Light smear of cream Apply light smear of Fly Repella cream to fly
midges & flies only. to 2x daily. when bites present affected areas twice daily, check around eyes,
(spring / summer). ears, tail, paws etc. TOXIC TO FELINES
Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

 Min-Min: ~17.5kg  Pindari: ~22kg
Dose calculations above based on Min-Min & Pindari’s estimated weights Dec 2014.
Notes:
 See Notes following page for cautions prior treating.
 See product details and packet images on following page for purchasing.
 Don’t use Ivermectin or any “–mectin” (macrocyclic lactone) based drugs on the dingos, as many collies etc. are fatally
sensitive to Ivermectin; while there’s no research on Dingo sub-species specifically, it’s not worth risking lethal toxicity.
Notes:
 For Ticks, most external products are unreliable. Acaricide line-ons such as Frontline and Advantix applied at increased
frequency (every 14 days) show most success, but daily in-depth tick checks (observation and manual feeling through
coat for ticks) are best preventative for tick paralysis. Signs of tick paralysis are hind limb weakness progressing to upper
body & full paresis/paralysis, plus breathing issues. If ANY signs or chance of tick bites are present, take the animal to
vet IMMEDIATELY, as signs can progress after the tick is removed. (Snake bites are often similar).
Product details:
 Vet/ Pet shop Endoparasite treatments:
Drontal: each tablet treats 10kg, (Praziquantel, Pyrantel, Febantel)
 Supermarket Endoparasite treatments:

Purina TotalCare Tasty Allwormer for Dogs. Exelpet EZY-DOSE Intestinal All-wormer.
 Palatable, or tablets of same brand available.  Palatable, or tablets of same brand available.
 Oxibendazole, Praziquantel  Pyrantel, Oxantel, Praziquantel
 Vet / Pet shop Exoparasite treatments:

Frontline Plus - Large dog Frontline Plus - Med dog Bayer ‘Advantix’ - Large Dog
 2.68mL pipettes (purple)  1.34mL pipettes (blue)  2.5mL tubes (red)

 Fipronil, S-Methoprene  Fipronil, S-Methoprene  Imidacloprid, Permethrin, N-
methylpyrrolidone
 Supermarket Exoparasite treatments:

Purina TotalCare ‘Spot- ‘Capstar’ - Medium Exelpet ‘Vet Series Spot-on flea Exelpet ‘Vet Series Spot-on flea
On Flea Control’ - and Large dog treatment’ OR Purina TotalCare treatment’ OR Purina TotalCare ‘Flea
Large Dog ‘Flea Shield’ – Large Dog Shield’ – Medium Dog
 3.0mL pipettes  Exelpet/Novartis  2.68mL pipettes  1.34mL pipettes

 Pyriproxyfen  Nitenpyram 57mg  Fipronil 100g/L  Fipronil100g/L
PARASITE CONTROL – Steer

Noromectin (Int + Ext) Monthly 45mL, undiluted for Line-on: Pour along spine in a single line, avoid
(Ivermectin Pour-On 450kg steer. application when wet. Works as internal and
5mg/mL) external due to cattle physiology.
DectoMax (Int + Ext) Monthly 45mL, undiluted for Line-on: Pour along spine in a single line, avoid
(Doramectin Pour-On) 450kg steer. application when wet.
(Same drug class as Noromectin, so use to replace,
not rotate, Noromectin.)
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 8 weeks as 135mL, undiluted for Oral drench via syringe or on food.
Fenbendazole) required 450kg steer. (Same drug class as Systamex, so use to replace,
not rotate, Systamex.)
Systamex (90.6g/L Every 8 weeks as 22.5mL, undiluted for Oral drench via syringe or on food.
Oxfendazole) required 450kg steer. Do not use in conjunction with Bromsalans, Copper
Sulphate, Carbon Bisulphides.
Noromectin (Int + Ext) As above As above Pour-on As above
(Ivermectin Pour-On )
Brute (Permethrin)* Every 12 weeks, +/- as 12.5mL, undiluted Line-on: Pour along spine in a single line,
- As pour on required, (min. 3 wks avoid application when wet.
between treatments) May increase frequency to once per 3 weeks
in summer as insects increase.
Brute (Permethrins)* Left in enclosure as a Dilute 45mL in 3.6L oil Keep rubbing device charged with mix. Hang
- As Back Rub Device backrub, top up as and apply to rope or where steer can walk under it, results can be
required. wrapped fabric boom increased by hanging in position where steer
until wet through. is forced to walk under (e.g. door/feed access
area.)
Permethrin fly/lice As required (daily if Light topical mist as Spray light topical mist over affected areas;
sprays* (inc' Musca-Ban, necessary) required. avoid eyes, nose and mouth. Use in well
Equus Shoo-Fly, Virbac ventilated areas. Spray enclosure as necessary
Fly-Away, Avitrol (e.g. if mites/lice found), avoid food and water
Mite&Lice). areas.
Equus Shoo-fly Per above Dilute 10mL per 400mL Per above
concentrate* water.
Weight:
 Estimated weight, Dexter, Dec 2014 = 450kg
Dose calculations above based on Dexter’s estimated weight Dec 2014 = 450kg.
Notes:
 * Brute (Permethrins) is toxic to cats and guinea pigs. Take care around feline species and guinea pigs.
 Brute can also be used undiluted as a surface spray/wiped on to enclosure surfaces to prevent external parasites, e.g.
stable flies.
PARASITE CONTROL – Pony

‘ValuMAX’ by ValuePlus Every 8 weeks 7.8mL (1ml per 20kg) Oral – onto food or treat, or via syringe into
OR calculate by weight dose on back of mouth/cheeks.
‘Equimax’ by Virbac rear swivel of provided oral
(Abamectin, Praziquantel) syringe.
Equinox Orange Every 8 weeks 7.8mL (1ml per 20kg) or Oral – onto food or treat, or via syringe into
(Oxfendazole) calculate by weight dose on back of mouth/cheeks. Same drug as
rear swivel of syringe. Systemex, below.
Systamex (90.6g/L Every 8 weeks 17mL, undiluted. Oral – onto food or treat, or via syringe into
Oxfendazole) back of mouth/cheeks. Shake well. Do not
use with Copper Sulphate, Bromsalans,
Carbon Bisulphides.
Brute (Permethrins)* Every 12 weeks or as 9.75mL, undiluted. As a wipe-on:
required (min. 2 weeks Apply to skin with soft cloth, avoid eyes/
between treatments) sensitive areas. May require brush/bath if
dirty. For specific pests:
- Black fly: wipe face, inside ears, under chin,
throat and belly; avoid eyes.
- Stable fly: legs, lower shoulders, belly.
- Bot fly: under chin, throat, chest, legs.
Permethrin fly/lice As required (daily if Light topical mist as Spray light topical mist over affected areas;
sprays* (inc’ Musca-Ban, necessary) required. avoid eyes, nose and mouth. Use in well
Equus Shoo-Fly, Virbac Dilute/use undiluted as ventilated areas. Spray enclosure as
Fly-Away, Avitrol per label (see e.g. brands necessary (e.g. if mites/lice found), avoid
Mite&Lice). below) food and water areas.
Equus Shoo-fly Per above Dilute 10mL per 400mL Per above
concentrate* water.
Troy fly ointment As required (daily if Light smear of ointment. Topical application to insect affected areas,
(repellent inc’ necessary) around eyes, ears, tail, paws, face, or gaps
Diethyltoluamide, where sprays may irritate.
permethrin*,etc.)
Weight:
 Weight, Joshie, 29/12/2014 =156kg (Body condition score at time = 5/9, i.e. muscular, not fat).
 Body weight calculation (kg) =
(3.7 x heart girth in cm) + (2 x length in cm) -348.5
2.2
Dose rate calculations above based on Joshie’s weight Jan 2015 = 156kg.
Notes:
 *Brute (Permethrins) is toxic to cats and guinea pigs. Take care around feline species and guinea pigs.
 Brute can also be used undiluted as a surface spray/wiped on to enclosure surfaces to prevent external parasites, e.g.
stable flies.
PARASITE CONTROL – Pigs

Nilverm Pig & Poultry On arrival, every 6 weeks 0.5mL per 1kg BW: Oral - Onto favoured food. Make sure
wormer (Coopers) (14g/L thereafter. (Average 3 week weight previous meal is light to ensure all current
Levamisole) is 5kg = 2.5mL) food dose is eaten rapidly.
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL On arrival daily for 7 0.125mL per 1kg BW: Oral - Onto favoured food. Make sure
Ivermectin) (Int + Ext) days, repeat in 10 days. (Average 3 week weight previous meal is light to ensure all current
Every 3 months is 5kg = 0.625mL) food dose is eaten rapidly.
thereafter.
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above As above As above
(Int + Ext)
Equus Shoo-fly As required (monthly), Add 6.3mL to 1000mL Sponge bath pig including ears. Minimum
concentrate (40g/L must be at least 14days water (must VERY 14days between treatments. For current
Permethrin) between treatments. WEAK!) Measure mange cases, repeat bath 14 days after first
carefully and mix treatment.
thoroughly.
Weights:
 Average 3 week estimated weight = 5kg
Weigh pigs before dosing.
Notes:
 Pig skin and biology is different to other domestic mammals, so drugs designed especially for swine/pig/porcine use are
preferred over ‘off-label’ treatments.
 *Permethrins are toxic to cats and guinea pigs. Take care around feline species and guinea pigs.
 PARASITE CONTROL – Poultry

Avitrol Plus – In Water, Monthly Mix with water per label = 25mL Oral. Supply mix as sole water source for
(Levamisole, Praziquantel) Avitrol to 1L water. 24hours, feed only dry food (grain) in this time.
Can be sweetened to increase palatability. See
‘in-water cautions’ below.
Avitrol Plus – Direct Oral Monthly 4mL per 1kg BW. Direct Oral. Directly into beak / Gavage/ crop
only. (Levamisole, syringe. Do NOT overdose – weigh first. May
Praziquantel) sweeten to increase palatability.
Nilverm Pig & Poultry Every 1-3 months Add 16.66mL to 333.33mL water, Oral. Mix in water, provide as sole water source
wormer (Coopers) (14g/L as required. give 35mL per 1kg BW. for 24 hours, give only dry feed during this
Levamisole) Rooster, 2x Hen, Drake, 2x time. See ‘in-water cautions’ below. Similar to
Peacocks, = 500.5mL mix. Avitrol Plus, but doesn’t treat tapeworm.
Silky Bantams = 101.5mL mix.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel for Every 3m, repeat Add 6.25mL Wormout gel to 1L Oral. Supply mix as sole water source for
birds – In Water in 14d; or 1 dose water, serve. 24hours, feed only dry food (pellets, seed etc.).
(Oxfendazole, Praziquantel) 1x monthly. See ‘in-water cautions’ below.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel – Every 3m, repeat Dilute: add 0.2mL gel to 0.8mL Direct Oral. Via syringe into back of mouth.
Direct oral. in 14d; or 1 dose water; give 0.25mL Direct Oral Similar to Panacur, but also treats tapeworms.
(Oxfendazole, Praziquantel) 1x monthly. per 100g BW.
Ivomec Oral *** Monthly 0.25mL per 1kg BW. Direct Oral. Directly into beak / Gavage/ crop
(0.8mg/mL) (Int + Ext) syringe. Doesn’t treat tapeworm.
Panacur 25 (25g/ L F’azole) Every 1-3m as 0.4mL per 1kg BW. Direct Oral. Directly into beak / Gavage/ crop
– direct oral* required. syringe.
Panacur 25 (25g/ L Every 1-3m as Mix 8mL with 12mL vege oil, add Make up medicated grain & feed out total
Fenbendazole) – in feed required. to 1kg grain. Feed 66.6g mix per amount for all birds in each enclosure, dividing
preparation *. 1kg BW daily for 7d: total grain for each enclosure into 2 daily feeds.
Hen: 100g x 2, Rooster: 170g Refrigerate unused fresh medicated grain for
Peacocks: 250g x2 next day’s dose. Give fresh ration daily for 7
Total = 870g days.
Silky Rooster: 120g
Fluffy Hen: 70g If need small amount, add 0.8mL Panacur 25 to
Total = 190g 1.2mL oil & mix with 100g grain.
(Int + Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin Every 1-3 m, as 0.04mL/kg, OR DILUTE: add 0.5mL Topical spot-on at back of base of neck. Clean
spot-on 5mg/mL) required Noromec to 4.5mL metho, give and spray habitat with mite spray at same time.
0.4mL per 1 kg BW. For feather louse, foot mites**
Avitrol Mite & Lice Spray, At entry to zoo, Light topical mist as required. Spray over all areas of bird, inc’ under wings, on
(Permethrins, Piperonyl) every 1-3m tail. Avoid eyes, food and water. Treat habitat
thereafter. at same time.

 Rooster: 2.6  Peacocks: 3.8kg
 Hens: 1.4 – 1.6kg  Silky Rooster: 1.83kg
 Duck Phoebus: 1.1  Fluffy hen: 1.07kg
Dose calculations above based on Dec 2014 estimated weights.
Notes:
 Read Notes & cautions over page prior to administration.
Notes:
 In-water Cautions:
o Don’t treat stressed, hot, dry or young-feeding birds: in-water drugs may overdose via increased thirst.
o Not palatable, can sweeten with honey for non-nectar-eating birds only (as nectivores may overeat).
 Panacur:
o *NEVER use Panacur stronger than Panacur 25 (25g/L) in avian species – may cause toxicity in birds.
o Avoid Panacur during moult - affects feather regrowth, (often Spring/Autumn, look for pin feathers).
o Do not use eggs for 7 days after finishing Panacur.
 Ivomec/Noromectin:
o ** Don’t give Ivomec Oral & Noromec topical at same time – may overdose. Leave 2+ wks between.
o *** Minimal Ivermectin may absorb via the skin, so discard eggs for >2 weeks after using Noromectin/Ivermectin
top-spot (legally, Ivermectin for poultry is ‘off-label’ so eggs may never be eaten again, though many backyard
poultry keepers do.)
 If tapeworm suspected, treat with Avitrol Plus, Worm-out Gel or Panacur – only these treat tapeworm, Panacur only
unreliably.
 Check poultry regularly for mites & lice, and apply mite and lice spray if sighted.
o See Appendix 1: Bird Exoparasites (p.32) for details.
Metacam, Anti—inflammatory; avian concentration:

Metacam, to Avian dose 1x daily, for 3-5days if DILUTE: add 3mL Metacam to SHAKE WELL before use! Best given
(0.5mg/mL) from Canine bird is showing signs of 6mL water, give 0.1mL per 100g with food in stomach. Give orally in
(1.5mg/mL) pain/inflammation. BW daily for 3-5d. side of beak, or gavage only if
For prolonged use half dose = trained.
0.05mL per 100g BW daily.
PARASITE CONTROL – Goat

Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) Every 3 months. 0.625mL per 1kg BW: Oral as drench or on food
(Int + Ext) Klancy = 25mL
B’cup = 21.9mL
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months. 0.2mL per 1kg BW: Oral as drench or on food
Fenbendazole) Klancy = 8.0mL
B’cup = 7.0mL
(Int + Ext)
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required (daily if Light topical mist as Spray light topical mist over affected areas;
(inc’ Musca-Ban, Virbac necessary). If current required. avoid eyes, nose and mouth. Use in well
Fly-Away, Avitrol infestation, re-treat at 14 Dilute/use undiluted as ventilated areas. Spray enclosure as
Mite&Lice). days. per label necessary (e.g. if mites/lice found), avoid
food and water areas.

 Klancy: 40kg
 Buttercup: 35kg
Notes:
 The above products are unlikely to reliably treat tapeworm, contact a vet if this is suspected.
PARASITE CONTROL – Sheep

Ivomec Oral *** Every 3 months. 7.5mL, undiluted. Oral as drench or on food.
(0.8mg/mL) (Int + some
Ext)
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months. 6mL, undiluted. Oral as drench or on food.
Fenbendazole)
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above. As above As above – treats some mites, but not all
(Int + Ext) lice/midges etc.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required, up to 2x Damp mist. Spray damp topical mist over affected areas; avoid
(inc’ Musca-Ban, Virbac daily. eyes, nose and mouth. Use in well ventilated areas.
Fly-Away, Avitrol Spray enclosure as necessary (e.g. if mites/lice
Mite&Lice). found), avoid food and water areas. Not effective
for most sheep-specific external parasites (See
below) but may help ward of midges, mosquitos
etc.
Maverick pour on (Ext + After shearing 30mL in 2 wide bands. Requires a T-Bar applicator. Apply within 24 hours
Int) (Coopers, 0.6% (yearly). of shearing, in 2 broad bands down either side of
Abamectin) backline.
Weight:
 Weight, Tyrone, 10/1/2014 =25.2kg
Dose calculations above based on Tyrone’s measured weight in July 2014 = 25.2kg.
Notes:
 It is hard to apply topical external parasite control to sheep owing to their thick wool – it doesn’t penetrate, or sits on
the outer wool layer as it grows creating a barrier which lice/mites/parasites can live below. Therefore sheep maybe
best treated reactively – i.e. watch for signs of external parasite infestation including rubbing/scratching at fleece,
patchy or greasy-looking wool, scabby areas of flesh etc. You can check these areas for underlying scabs or injury with
your fingertips. If found, the sheep is best treated with an injectable anti-parasitic, so contact the vet. Sheep-specific
external parasites are unlikely if Tyrone has no contact with other sheep and quarantine is observed.
 Always watch for blowfly strike – often looks like wet, greasy, discoloured wool patches. Separate the fur to look for
weeping, maggot-infested injuries, and contact a vet if any are found. To help prevent, always spray sheep injuries
thoroughly with anti-insect fly or wound spray.
PARASITE CONTROL – Guinea Pig

Aristopet Small Animal 3 monthly as required; repeat for 1.0mL per 1kg BW, given 2 Direct Oral. Via oral syringe to
Wormer (treats 2 days in a row. consecutive days. back of mouth or cheeks.
roundworms only)
(40mg/mL Piperazine)
Panacur 25 (25g/L 3 monthly as required; repeat 0.8mL per 1kg BW, give once Direct Oral. Via oral syringe to
Fenbendazole) weekly for 4 weeks if treating per week for 4 weeks if back of mouth or cheeks.
infestation. treating infestation.
Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin 3 monthly as required; repeat in 0.25mL per 1kg BW, repeat in Direct Oral. Via oral syringe to
0.8mg/mL) Int + some 7d. 7d. back of mouth or cheeks.
Ext
(Int + Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin 3 monthly as required; 0.1mL per 1kg BW, repeat in 7d. Using syringe, spot-on topically
spot-on, 5mg/mL) repeat in 7d to back of neck
Revolution for Kittens 3 monthly as required; 1 single-dose Kitten/Puppy tube of Spot-on topically to back of
and Puppies (Pink box repeat in 14d 0.25mL (15mg) Selamectin for ~1kg neck.
containing 0.25mL = guinea pig.
15mg Selamectin)
Weights:
 Guinea Pigs can weigh anywhere from 900g to 2kg, so weigh prior dosing.
Notes:
 Do NOT use PERMETHRINS on or near Guinea Pigs – can cause toxicity! E.g. Musca-ban, shoo-fly, brute.
 ****Do NOT give Penicillin products to Guinea Pigs – it is Toxic to G.P’s! ****
 Aristopet Small Animal Mite & Mange Spray is marketed for Guinea Pigs, however its safety and effectiveness is
unreliable owing to the active ingredient Pyrethrin.

Revolution for Kittens and Puppies
 0.25mL tubes (pink)

 60mg/mL = 15mg Selamectin
PARASITE CONTROL – Wombat

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin 3 monthly unless mites detected, then 0.25mL per 1kg BW: Oral, on corn/pellets.
0.8mg/mL) Int + Ext, inc’ give 1 dose weekly for three weeks, rest Pixie = 6mL (Noromectin topical maybe
mites (scabies)*** for 3 weeks, then repeat 1 dose weekly Sassy = 6.25mL preferred for ease of admin, but
for 3 weeks. is less reliable for Int.)
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months as required, give 2x 0.2mL per 1kg BW: Oral, on corn/pellets.
Fenbendazole) doses 14 days apart. Pixie = 4.8mL
Sassy = 5mL
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above As above As above – treats some mites,
(Int + Ext) but not all.
Noromec (Ivermectin 3 monthly, unless mites 0.05mL per 1kg BW: Using syringe, apply topically to
spot-on, 5mg/mL) detected, then give 4 doses 10 Pixie = 1.2 mL centreline down neck &
days apart. Sassy = 1.25mL between shoulders.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required. Light mist/topical application Light mist/topical application to
(inc’ Musca-Ban, Virbac to affected areas. affected areas, spray OUTSIDE
Fly-Away, Avitrol of burrow, avoid eyes, nose and
Mite&Lice). mouth.
Weights: estimated Nov 2014:

 Pixie: 24kg
 Sassy: 25kg
Dose calculations above based on Nov 2014 estimated weights.
Notes:
 May give Ivomec & Noromec simultaneously only if scabies is detected, as this will treat inner and outer layers of skin
for mites. Wombats don’t tend to intake topical Noromec orally as they’re not major mouth groomers. If no mite
infection, avoid giving Ivomec Oral & Noromec top-spot at same time, leave at least 2 weeks between.
 Decreasing feed source the night before using in-feed drugs, and using only preferred feed (corn, pellets) may improve
uptake.
PARASITE CONTROL – Eastern Grey kangaroo (combined with Red Roos, Red-Neck Wallaby + Emu)

Ivomec Oral Every 3 months, 0.25mL per 1kg BW: Add total of all animal doses to pellets and
(Ivermectin 0.8mg/mL) repeat in 14 days if E.G = 13.75ml give as sole feed until finished. May decrease
Int + Ext known infection. Leroy = 6.25mL feed previous day to improve uptake.
R.R = 6.25(lge) + 3.75 (sml)
Hemu = 6.25mL
Total = 63.75mL
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months, 0.2mL per 1 kg BW (macropod Add total of all macropod doses to pellets and
Fenbendazole) repeat in 14 days if only, not emu) give as sole feed until finished. (Give Emu
known infection. E.G = 11ml dose of Panacur 25 injected into grapes, 2
Leroy = 5.0mL weeks after worming macropods to avoid
R.R = 5.0(lge) + 3.0 (sml) overdosing if Hemu eats pellets, see ‘Emu’
Total =46.0mL page).
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above As above As above – treats some mites, but not
(Int + Ext) all lice/midges etc.
Noromec (Ivermectin Every 3 months or as 0.05mL per 1kg BW, Using syringe, spot-on topically to back
spot-on, 5mg/mL) required; repeat in 7d E.G = 2.75mL of neck
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required, apply if flies Light topical spray. Spray onto skin where flies/bites visible
(e.g. Musca-Ban, Virbac present, or ears/ tails
Fly-Away, Avitrol have insect bites
Mite&Lice).

 Eastern Grey: 55kg
 Red-neck wallaby (Leeroy): 25kg
 Red Kangaroo: 25kg (large), 15kg(small)
 Emu (Hemu): 25kg
Dose calculations above based on estimated weight Dec 2014.
Notes:
 ***Do not give Ivomec Oral & Noromec top-spot at same time – may overdose. Leave at least 2 weeks between.
 Removing feed source the night before using in-feed drugs may improve uptake.
PARASITE CONTROL – Red-Neck Wallaby (combined with Eastern Grey kangaroo, Red Roos, + Emu)

Ivomec Oral Every 3 months, 0.25mL per 1kg BW: Add total of all animal doses to pellets and
(Ivermectin 0.8mg/mL) repeat in 14 days if E.G = 13.75ml give as sole feed until finished. May decrease
Int + Ext known infection. Leroy = 6.25mL feed previous day to increase uptake.
R.R = 6.25(lge) + 3.75 (sml)
Hemu = 6.25mL
Total = 63.75mL
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months, 0.2mL per 1 kg BW (macropod Add total of all macropod doses to pellets and
Fenbendazole) repeat in 14 days if only, not emu) give as sole feed until finished. (Give Emu
known infection. E.G = 11ml dose of Panacur 25 injected into grapes, 2
Leroy = 5.0mL weeks after worming macropods to avoid
R.R = 5.0(lge) + 3.0 (sml) overdosing Hemu if he eats pellets, see ‘Emu’
Total =46.0mL page).
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) (Int As above As above As above – treats some mites, but not
+ Ext) all lice/midges etc.
Noromec (Ivermectin spot-on, Every 3 months or as 0.05mL per 1kg BW, Using syringe, spot-on topically to back
5mg/mL) required; repeat in 7d Leeroy = 1.25mL of neck
(e.g. Musca-Ban, Virbac Fly- present, or ears/ tails have
Away, Avitrol Mite&Lice). insect bites

 Red Kangaroo: 25kg (large juvenile), 15kg (small juvenile) – recalculate based on growth prior worming.
Notes:
 ***Do not give Ivomec Oral & Noromec top-spot at same time – may overdose. Leave 2+ weeks between.
 Monitor wallaby after Panacur admin, Panacur has no known problems in wallabies, but other related drugs have shown
adverse effects/mortality.
PARASITE CONTROL – Red Kangaroo (combined with Eastern Grey kangaroo, Red-Neck Wallaby + Emu)

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 months, repeat in 0.25mL per 1kg BW: Add total of all animal doses to pellets
0.8mg/mL) Int + Ext 14 days if known E.G = 13.75ml and give as sole feed until finished.
infection. Leroy = 6.25mL
R.R = 6.25(lge) + 3.75 (sml)
Hemu = 6.25mL
Total = 63.75mL
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months, repeat in 0.2mL per 1 kg BW (macropod Add total of all macropod doses to
Fenbendazole) 14 days if known only, not emu) pellets and give as sole feed until
infection. E.G = 11ml finished. (Give Emu dose of Panacur 25
Leroy = 5.0mL injected into grapes, 2 weeks after
R.R = 5.0(lge) + 3.0 (sml) worming macropods to avoid
Total =46.0mL overdosing if Hemu eats pellets, see
‘Emu’ page).
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above As above As above – treats some mites, but not
(Int + Ext) all lice/midges etc.
Noromec (Ivermectin Every 3 months or as 0.05mL per 1kg BW, Using syringe, spot-on topically to back
spot-on, 5mg/mL) required; repeat in 7d R.R = 1.25mL (lge); of neck
0.75mL(sml)
Mite&Lice).

 Red Kangaroo: 25kg (large juvenile), 15kg (small juvenile) – recalculate based on growth prior worming.
Notes:
PARASITE CONTROL – Swamp Wallaby

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 months, repeat in 14days 0.25mL per 1 kg BW: Add to each Swampies’ grain and
0.8mg/mL) Int + Ext if infection suspected. Per Swampie = 2.25mL give as sole feed until finished.
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months, repeat in 14days 0.2mL per 1 kg BW: Add to each Swampies’ grain and
Fenbendazole) if infection suspected. Per Swampie = 1.8mL give as sole feed until finished.
Systemex (90.6g/L Every 3 months 0.055mL per 1 kg BW: Add to each Swampies’ grain and
Oxfendazole) Swampie = 0.5mL give as sole feed until finished.
Similar to Fenbendazole so replace,
not rotate with, Panacur.
Avitrol Plus Syrup Every 3 months, repeat in 1.2mL per KG BW Add to each Swampies’ grain and
(levamisole, 14days. Per Swampie = 10.8mL give as sole feed until finished.
Praziquantel)
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above As above As above – treats some mites, but
(Int + Ext) not all lice/midges etc.
Noromec (Ivermectin Every 3 months or as required; 0.05mL per 1kg BW: Using syringe, spot-on topically to
spot-on, 5mg/mL) repeat in 7d Per Swampie = 0.45mL back of neck.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required, apply if flies Light topical spray Spray onto skin where flies/bites
(e.g. Musca-Ban, Virbac present, or ears/ tails have visible.
Fly-Away, Avitrol insect bites
Mite&Lice).

 Female swampie: 9kg.
Notes:
 Decreasing feed source the night before using in-feed drugs may improve uptake.
PARASITE CONTROL – Red-Legged Pademelon, Red-bellied Pademelon

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 months, repeat in 0.25mL per 1 kg BW: Add to each Paddies’ grain and give as sole
0.8mg/mL) 14days if infection Paddie = 1.4mL feed until finished.
suspected.
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months, repeat in 0.2mL per 1kg BW, Add to each Paddies’ grain and give as sole
Fenbendazole) 14days if infection Paddie = 0.9mL feed until finished.
suspected.
Systemex (90.6g/L Every 3 months 0.055mL per 1 kg BW: Add to each Paddies’ grain and give as sole
Oxfendazole) Paddie = 0.25mL feed until finished. Same drug class as
Fenbendazole so replaces, not rotates with,
Panacur.
Avitrol Plus Syrup Every 3 months, repeat in 1.2mL per KG BW Add to each Paddies’ grain and give as sole
(levamisole, 14days. Paddie = 5.4mL feed until finished.
Praziquantel)
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above As above As above – treats some mites, but not all
Noromec (Ivermectin Every 3 months or as 0.05mL per 1kg BW, Using syringe, spot-on topically to back of
spot-on, 5mg/mL) required; repeat in 7d Paddie = 0.225mL neck.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required, apply if flies Light topical spray Spray onto skin where flies/bites visible
Mite&Lice).
Weights:
 Davie (male) weighed 13/1/2014: 4.4kg (light body condition, 3/9)
Estimated weight Dec 2014 of 4.5kg used for dose calculations above.
Notes:
PARASITE CONTROL – Brush-Tail Rock Wallaby

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 months 0.25mL per 1 kg BW: Add total of all BTRW doses to grain and give
0.8mg/mL) Per BTRW = 2.0mL as sole feed until finished.
Total (3xBTRW) = 6.0mL
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months 0.2mL per 1kg BW, Add total of all BTRW doses to grain and give
Fenbendazole) Per BTRW = 1.6mL as sole feed until finished.
Total (3xBTRW) = 4.8mL
Systemex (90.6g/L Every 3 months 0.055mL per 1 kg BW: Add total of all BTRW doses to grain and give
Oxfendazole) Per BTRW = 0.44mL as sole feed until finished. Same drug class
Total (3xBTRW)= 1.32mL as Fenbendazole so used to replace, not
rotate, Panacur.
Avitrol Plus Syrup Every 3 months, 1.2mL per KG BW Add total of all BTRW doses to grain and give
(levamisole, repeat in 14days. Per BTRW = 9.6mL as sole feed until finished.
Praziquantel) Total (3xBTRW) = 28.8m
spot-on, 5mg/mL) required; repeat in 7d BTRW = 0.4mL neck.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required, apply if Light topical spray Spray onto skin where flies/bites visible
(e.g. Musca-Ban, Virbac flies present, or ears/
Fly-Away, Avitrol tails have insect bites
Mite&Lice).
Weights:
 Estimated weight Dec 2014: 8kg
Dose calculations above used Dec 2014 estimated weight.
Notes:
 Check total drug doses with correct number of animals (3 x BTRW in calculations above)
PARASITE CONTROL – Rufous Bettongs + Potoroos

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 months 0.25mL per 1 kg BW: Direct Oral: Bettongs/Potoroos must be caught and
0.8mg/mL) Bettong = 0.75mL drenched via syringe into side of mouth.
(Int + some Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin As below As below As below – treats external parasites and most mites,
spot-on, 5mg/mL) but the amount of systemic absorption is not known
(Ext + some Int) in small macropods, so internal parasite control is
unreliable). Same drug as Ivomec Oral, so replaces,
not rotates.
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months 0.2mL per 1kg BW, Direct Oral: Bettongs/Potoroos must be caught and
Fenbendazole) Bettong = 1.6mL drenched via syringe into side of mouth.
Avitrol Plus Syrup Every 3 months, 1.2mL per KG BW Direct Oral: Bettongs/Potoroos must be caught and
(levamisole, repeat in 14days. Bettong = 3.6mL drenched via syringe into side of mouth.
Praziquantel)
spot-on, 5mg/mL) required; repeat in 7d Bettong = 0.15mL neck.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required, apply if flies Light topical spray Spray onto skin where flies/bites visible
Mite&Lice).
Weights:
 Estimated Bettong/Potoroo weight Dec 2014: 2.5 - 3kg.
Doses above calculated at higher weight of 3kg, estimated Dec 2014.
Notes:
 ***Do not give Ivomec Oral & Noromec top-spot at same time – may overdose. Leave 2+ wks between.
PARASITE CONTROL – Quolls

Droncit -OR- Virbac Every 3 months 1x 50mg tablet each Oral. Crush and hide in food (pilchards/mice).
Tapewormer (Praziquantel Feed as normal, observe to ensure eaten.
50mg/tablet )
Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 months 0.25mL per 1 kg BW: Oral. Syringe into food (pilchards/mice) & feed
0.8mg/mL) (Int + some Ext) Quoll = 0.125mL as normal, observe to ensure eaten.
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months 0.2mL per 1kg BW, Oral. Syringe into food (pilchards/mice) & feed
Fenbendazole) Per Quoll = 0.9mL as normal, observe to ensure eaten.
Revolution for Dogs (Selamectin Monthly as required. 0.25mL of 120mg/mL fluid Spot on behind neck/
120mg/mL) 2.6-5kg X- small dog = 1x of 2.6-5kg dog tube, (see shoulder blade midline.
(purple) packet. packet image below).
Exelpet ‘Vet Series’ “Spot-on flea Monthly as required. 0.35mL of 100g/L fluid Remove 0.35mL of fluid
treatment”, (100g/L Fipronil) Small = ½ a tube of small dog from tube with a syringe.
dog packet. (0.675mL) spot-on, (see packet Spot-on to back of neck/
OR images below). shoulder blade midline. One
Purina Total Care “Flea Shield” tube will treat 2x quolls.
(100g/L Fipronil) Small dog packet.
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) (Int + Ext) As above As above As above – treats some
mites, not all insects etc.
Noromec (Ivermectin spot-on, Every 3 months or as 0.04mL per 1kg BW, Using syringe, spot-on to
5mg/mL) required; repeat in 7d Quoll = 0.18mL back of neck.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays (e.g. As required, apply if flies Light topical spray, dilute 10mg Spray onto skin where
Musca-Ban, Virbac Fly-Away, present, or ears/ tails to 100mL water. flies/bites visible
Avitrol Mite&Lice). have insect bites
Weights:
 Quoll estimated weight Oct 2014: 4.5kg, (usually lighter in winter months, consider weighing prior dose).
Doses above calculated at 4.5 kg weight, estimated Oct 2014.
Notes:
Revolution – X-Small Dog Exelpet ‘Vet Series Spot-on flea treatment’ OR Purina
TotalCare ‘Flea Shield’ - Small Dog
 Selamectin 120mg/ml; 0.25mL tube.  Fipronil 100g/L; 0.67mL pipette.

:
PARASITE CONTROL – Bandicoots, Northern-Brown

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 months. 0.25mL/kg Bandicoots must be caught and orally drenched via
0.8mg/mL) B’coot = 0.75mL syringe into side of mouth.
Int +some Ext
Noromec (Ivermectin As below. As below As below – treats Ext parasites & most mites, but
spot-on, 5mg/mL) amount of intake is unknown in Bandicoots, so Int
(Ext + some Int) parasite control unreliable).
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months, repeat 0.8mL/kg Bandicoots must be caught and orally drenched via
Fenbendazole) for 3 days. B’coot = 2.4mL syringe into side of mouth.
Noromec (Ivermectin Every 3 months as 0.04mL per 1kg BW, Using syringe, spot-on topically to back
spot-on, 5mg/mL) Ext + required. Bettong = 0.12mL of neck.
unreliable Int.
Frontline SPRAY (0.29% As required, treat at Light topical spray. Light spray over animal. Spray outside
Fipronil) least 1 month apart. enclosure, avoid eyes, nose, mouth,
inhalation, food/water
Permethrin fly/lice sprays Daily or As required, Light topical spray. Spray coat lightly but thoroughly
(e.g. Musca-Ban, Virbac apply if flies present, or avoiding eyes, nose, mouth. Focus on
Fly-Away, Avitrol ears/ tails have insect where flies/bites visible. Avoid
Mite&Lice). bites. inhalation, food/water.
Coopers Amitic EC Pig and Weekly for 3-4 weeks Heavy spray of Amitic EC Thoroughly spray animal including
Cattle Spray (Amitraz as required. diluted to 1.25% (12.5g/L). underbelly & legs. Avoid eyes, nose,
125g/L, 12.5%) To make up: Add 10mL of mouth. Can also soak sponge and wipe
Amitik EC (125g/L Amitraz) to onto animal if preferred.
100mL water. Make up fresh
each time.
Weights:
 Estimated Bandicoot weight Sept 2008: 2.4 - 3kg (
Higher weight of 3kg estimated Sep 2008 used for calculations above.
Notes:
PARASITE CONTROL – Emu (with Eastern Grey Kangaroos + Red-Neck Wallaby)

Ivomec Oral Every 3 months, 0.25mL per 1kg BW: Add total of all animal doses to pellets and give
(Ivermectin 0.8mg/mL) repeat in 14 d if E.G = 13.75ml as sole feed until finished.
Int + Ext known infection. Leroy = 6.25mL If only Emu requires worming, separate his
R.R = 6.25(lge) + 3.75 (sml) dose, inject into grapes, and feed to emu.
Hemu = 6.25mL
Total = 63.75mL
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 months, 0.6mL per kg: Inject Emu dose of Panacur into grapes; ensure
Fenbendazole) repeat in 14 d if Hemu = 15mL. Hemu eats all treated grapes. Worm Hemu 2
known infection. weeks after worming Macropods with Panacur
to avoid overdose if he eats pellets.
Avitrol Plus – Direct Every 3 months. 3.5mL per kg BW: Direct oral - Inject dose of Avitrol into grapes,
Oral only. (Levamisole, Hemu = 87.5mL. ensure Hemu eats all treated grapes. Can be
Praziquantel) sweetened (e.g. add honey) to increase
palatability.
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above As above As above – treats some Ext, but not all.
(Int + Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin 3 monthly. 0.04mL per 1kg BW: Using syringe, apply topically to centreline
spot-on, 5mg/mL) Ext + Hemu = 1mL down back. Same as Ivomec, so leave at least
some Int. 14 days between oral & topical doses. Unknown
intake from pour-on so internal parasite
treatment unreliable.
Permethrin fly/lice sprays As required up to daily, Light topical spray. Spray onto skin/feathers where flies/bites
(e.g. Musca-Ban, Virbac apply if flies present, or visible
Fly-Away, Avitrol lice/mites suspected.
Mite&Lice).
Weights:
 Estimated Hemu weight Jan 2015: 25kg
Jan 2015 estimated weight used for dose calculations above.
Notes:
 Don’t give Panacur during moult (usually Spring/Autumn) – affects feather regrowth.
 Do not use eggs for 2 weeks after treating.
 If tapeworm is suspected, treat direct orally with Avitrol Plus or Panacur – only these treat tapeworm.
PARASITE CONTROL – Parrots: Red-tail Black Cockatoo

Avitrol Plus – In Water Every 3 months, Mix with water per label = Oral. Mix & supply as sole water source for
repeat in 14d. 25mL Avitrol to 1L water. 24hours, feed only dry food (pellets +seed) in
this time. See ‘in-water cautions’ below.
Avitrol Plus – Direct Oral Every 3 months, 0.4mL per 100g BW. Direct Oral. Give orally directly in side of beak,
only. repeat in 14d. Male = 2.6mL or gavage only if trained.
Female =3.8mL
Vetafarm Worm-out gel Every 3 months, Add 6.25mL Wormout gel to Oral. Supply mix as sole water source for
for birds – In Water repeat in 14d. 1L water, serve. 24hours, feed only dry food (pellets, seed etc.).
See ‘in-water cautions’ below.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel Every 3 months, Use undiluted, 0.5mL per 1kg Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or
– Direct Oral. repeat in 14d. BW gavage only if trained.
Male = 0.3mL
Female = 0.47mL
Ivomec Oral *** Every 3 months, 0.25mL per 1kg BW: Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or
(0.8mg/mL) (Int + Ext) repeat in 14d. Male = 0.16mL gavage only if trained.
Female = 0.24mL
(Int + Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin As required (leave 1+ 0.04mL per 1kg BW OR Topical spot-on at back of base of
spot-on 5mg/mL) month between DILUTE: add 1mL Noromec to neck, avoid inhalation/ingestion, or
(feather louse, foot treatments) 6.5mL Methylated Spirits, apply may cause alcohol poisoning.
mites) ** 0.03mL per 100g BW:
Male = 0.19mL
Female =0.28mL
Avitrol Mite & Lice Spray. As per required; at entry Light topical mist as required. Spray over all areas of bird, inc’
to zoo, or if mites present under wings, on tail. Avoid eyes,
(below). food and water. Treat habitat at
same time.
Weights: weighed Jan 2015:

 Male Red-Tail Black Cockatoo weight = 644g
 Female Red-Tail Black Cockatoo weight = 929g
Dose rates above calculated at Jan 2015 weights.
Notes:
o Not palatable, can sweeten with honey for non-nectar-eating birds only.
 If tapeworm is suspected, treat direct orally with Avitrol Plus or Worm-out gel – only these treat tapeworm.
o *** Minimal Ivermectin may absorb via the skin, so discard eggs for 2 weeks after treating.
 See Appendix 1: Bird Exoparasites (p.32) for details on checking for mites & lice, treat if sighted.
PARASITE CONTROL – Parrots: Lorikeets

Avitrol Plus – In Water Every 3m, Mix with water per label = 25mL Oral. Mix in water, supply as sole source of
repeat in 14d. Avitrol to 1L water. water for 24hours, feed only dry food (Lori
dry/egg and biscuit) in this time. See ‘in-water
cautions’ below.
Avitrol Plus – Direct Oral Every 3m, 0.4mL per 100g BW Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or
only. repeat in 14d. = 0.5mL per 125g bird. gavage only if trained. Can sweeten Direct
Oral only with nectar/honey.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel Every 3 m. DILUTE: Add 2 TBS dry nectar to Oral. Mix well, supply as sole food source for
for birds – In Nectar enough water (~75mL) to make 24hours, or until eaten. See ‘In-Nectar
100mL nectar; add 0.25mL gel to cautions’ below. (= Approx. 25mL nectar + gel
100mL nectar. mix per rainbow lorikeet.)
Vetafarm Worm-out gel Every 3 m. Add 6.25mL Wormout gel to 1L Oral. Mix in water, supply as sole water source
for birds – in water water, serve. for 48hours, feed only dry food (Lori dry/egg &
biscuit.). See ‘in-water cautions’ below.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel Every 3 m. DILUTE: add 0.2mL gel to 0.8mL Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or
– Direct oral. water; give 0.25mL to 100g BW gavage only if trained.
= 0.31mL per 125g bird.
Ivomec Oral *** Every 3 m, 0.025mL per 100g BW, OR DILUTE: Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or
(0.8mg/mL) (Int + Ext) repeat in 14d. add 1mL Ivomec to 3mL water; gavage only if trained.
give 0.1mL per 100g BW = 0.125mL
to 125g lori.
(Int + Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin As required, leave 1+ 0.04mL/kg, Topical spot-on at back of base of neck,
spot-on 5mg/mL) months between OR avoid inhalation/ingestion by bird, metho
(feather louse, foot treatments. DILUTE: add 1mL Noromec may cause alcohol poisoning.
mites) ** to 24mL Methylated Spirits,
apply 0.1mL per 100g BW.
Avitrol Mite & Lice As per required; at entry Light topical mist as Topical. Spray all areas of bird, inc’ under
Spray. to zoo, or if mites required. wings, on tail. Avoid eyes, food and water.
present (below). Treat habitat at same time.

 Average Rainbow lorikeet weight = 120 – 150g, (Scaly-breasted = approx. 80-90g).
Doses calculated at 125g BW with 4x lorikeets, as per Dec 2014.
Notes:
 Don’t treat nesting or young-feeding birds as intake is unreliable for both parents and juveniles.
o Don’t sweeten with honey for nectar-eaters as increased uptake may cause overdose.
o *** Minimal Ivermectin may absorb via the skin, so discard eggs for >2 weeks after using
PARASITE CONTROL – Free-flight Aviary

Avitrol Plus – In Water Every 3 m, Mix with water per label = Oral. Mix in water, supply as sole source of water for
repeat in 14d. 100mL Avitrol to 4L water. 24hours, feed only dry food (seed, lori dry, egg and
biscuit, etc.) Turn off water feature & sprinkler, See
‘in-water cautions’ below.
Avitrol Plus – Direct Every 3 m, 0.4mL per 100g BW. Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or gavage
Oral only. repeat in 14d. only if trained.
Vetafarm Worm-out Every 3 months. Add 6.25mL Wormout gel to Oral. Mix in water, supply as sole water source for
gel for birds – In Water 1L water 24hours, feed only dry food (Lori dry/egg and biscuit,
seed etc.). See ‘in-water cautions’ below.
Vetafarm Worm-out Every 3 m. Dilute: add 0.2mL gel to Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or gavage
gel – Direct oral. 0.8mL water; give 0.25mL only if trained. Similar to Panacur, but also treats
per 100g BW. tapeworms.
Ivomec Oral *** Every 3 m, 0.025mL per 100g BW, OR Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or gavage
(0.8mg/mL) (Int + Ext) repeat in 14d. DILUTE: add 1mL Ivomec to only if trained.
3mL water; give 0.1mL per
100g BW.
(Int + Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin As required, leave 1+ 0.04mL/kg, Topical spot-on at back of base of neck,
spot-on 5mg/mL) month between OR: Dilute 1mL Noromec with avoid inhalation/ingestion by bird,
(feather louse, foot treatments. 24mL Methylated Spirits; especially if diluted with metho, (may lead
mites) ** apply 0.1mL per 100g BW. to alcohol toxicity!).
Avitrol Mite & Lice As required; at entry to Light topical mist as required. Topical. Spray all areas of bird, inc’ under
Spray. zoo, every 3m. wings, on tail. Avoid eyes, food, water.
Treat habitat at same time.
Notes:
o Not palatable, can sweeten with honey for non-nectar-eating birds only.
Weights: Here are some VERY rough estimates – weigh before direct dosing!
 Large pigeons, (Wonga, White-headed) estimate Jan 2015: 450-500g,
 Medium doves, (Emerald Ground, Bar shouldered), estimate Jan 2015: ~105-160g,
 Blue-faced Honeyeater, estimate Jan 2015 : ~100g ,
 Princess parrot, estimate Jan 2015: ~90g,
 Glossy Black Ibis, estimate Jan 2015: ~485-600g,
 Corella, estimate Jan 2015: ~450 – 600g,
PARASITE CONTROL – Holding Aviary – Boarding/Quarantine

***Check with supervisor prior to medication as these animals may be sick/injured***

Avitrol Plus – Direct Oral On entry to zoo / 0.4mL per 100g BW. Give orally directly in side of beak, or gavage
only. Preferred method Every 3m, repeat in only if trained.
for new birds. 14d.
Avitrol Plus – In Water Every 3 months, Mix with water per label = Oral. Mix in water, supply as sole source of
repeat after 14d. 100mL Avitrol to 4L water. water for 24hours, feed only dry food (Lori
dry/egg and biscuit, seed etc.). See ‘in-water
caution’ below.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel Every 3 months, Add 6.25mL Wormout gel to 1L Oral. Mix in water, supply as sole water
for birds – In Water repeat in 14d. water source for 24hours, feed only dry food (Lori
dry/egg and biscuit, seed etc.). See ‘in-water
cautions’ below.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel Every 3 months, Dilute: add 0.2mL gel to 0.8mL Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or
– Direct Oral. repeat in 14d. water; give 0.25mL per 100g gavage only if trained. Treats tapeworms.
BW.
Ivomec Oral *** Every 3 months, 0.025mL per 100g BW, OR Direct Oral. Via syringe into side of beak, or
(0.8mg/mL) (Int + Ext) repeat in 14d. DILUTE: add 1mL Ivomec to 3mL gavage only if trained.
water; give 0.1mL per 100g BW.
(Int + Ext)
Noromec (Ivermectin As required, leave 1+ 0.04mL/kg, OR Topical spot-on at back of base of
spot-on 5mg/mL) month between DILUTE: 1mL Noromec with neck, avoid inhalation/ingestion by
(feather louse, foot treatments. 24mL Methylated Spirits, apply bird.
mites) ** 0.1mL per 100g BW.
Avitrol Mite & Lice Spray. As per required; at entry Light topical mist as required. Topical. Spray all areas of bird, inc’
Preferred method for to zoo, or if mites present under wings, on tail. Avoid eyes,
new birds. (below). food, water. Treat habitat at same
time.
Notes:
o Don’t treat stressed, hot, dry or young-feeding birds: in-water treatments may lead to overdose .
o Avitrol Plus is not palatable, can sweeten with honey for non-nectar-eating birds only.
 Finches and small birds are tricky to worm – use finch/small bird specific products or contact an avian vet.
Weights: Here are some VERY rough estimates – weigh before direct dosing!
 Blue-faced Honeyeater,: ~100g ,  Budgerigar: ~30g,
 Sulphur-crested cockatoo: 700g – 1.5kg,  Glossy Black Ibis,: ~485-600g,
 Corella: ~450 – 600g,  Large pigeons, (Wonga, White-headed): 450-500g
 King parrot: ~200-250g,  Medium doves, (Emerald Ground, Bar shouldered):
 Princess parrot,: ~90g, ~105-160g.
PARASITE CONTROL – Reptiles (NOT TURTLES) (****Do NOT give Ivomec/Noromectin to turtles)

Aristopet ‘Repti- When at risk of 0.4mL (8 drops) per 1kg BW Oral. Via syringe into back of mouth, or inject
wormer’ (fenb’azole + infection, repeat in = 1 drop per 125g BW. into dead insects/rodents prior to feed.
Praziquantel) 14d. Ensure full dose consumed.
Panacur 25 (25g/ L When at risk of 0.4mL per 100g BW Oral. Via syringe into back of mouth, or inject
Fenbendazole) infection, repeat in into dead insects/rodents prior to feed.
14d. Ensure full dose consumed.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel When at risk of 0.5 mL per 1kg BW Oral. Inject into dead insects/rodents & feed.
for birds – In Feed infection, repeat in = 0.05mL per 100g BW Ensure all dose consumed.
14d.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel When at risk of Dilute: add 0.2mL gel to Direct Oral. DILUTE, give via syringe into back
– Direct Oral. infection, repeat in 0.8mL water; give 0.25mL of mouth.
14d. per 100g BW.
Avitrol Plus – Oral. Avoid When at risk of 1mL per 1kg BW, Oral. Syringe into back of mouth, or inject into
in unwell reptiles and infection, repeat in = 0.1mL per 100g dead feed. Ensure all dose eaten. Low safety
turtles. 14d. margin in snakes, turtles.
Ivomec Oral (Int + Ext) When at risk of 0.025mL per 100g BW, Oral. Inject into dead insects/rodents prior to
(Ivermectin 0.8mg/mL) infection, repeat in OR dilute: Add 0.25mL feed, ensure full dose consumed. OR Via
TOXIC TO TURTLES! 14d. Ivomec to 0.75mL water; syringe into back of mouth.
give 0.1mL per 100g BW.
Exoparasites in reptiles can only be treated if the ENCLOSURE is treated at the same time.
(Int + Ext) NOT TURTLES!
Ivomec Oral as SPRAY As required, leave 2+ Dilute 33mL of IVOMEC ORAL Topical Spray. Spray lightly but thoroughly.
(0.8mg/mL) Topical Spray wks between in 467mL water, apply via Remove reptile from enclosure to spray,
(Ext only) treatments. spray bottle, light mist daily rinse with warm water 60minutes after
TOXIC TO TURTLES! for 7-10d. application. Use with extreme caution,
especially in skinks (blue-tongues).
Frontline SPRAY (0.29% As required, treat 1+ 3mL per 1kg BW Calculate amount per animal, apply to a soft
Fipronil) month apart. = 0.3mL per 100g BW. cloth and wipe over animal.
Warm Soapy water Daily for 4-7 days. Small amount of soap in Soak for 5-10 mins, soap allows water to
enough water to cover reach & drown mites. Rinse reptile
majority of animal. thoroughly after treatment.
Weights: Jan 2015 (to nearest 10g)

 Slate, bearded dragon male: 340g  Morrie: 4.07kg
 Sandy, bearded dragon female: 320g  Baby, Female Spottie: 400g
 Leo, frill-neck lizard: 580g  Male Spottie: 650g
 Blue-Tongue Skinks: Approx. 643g (with very high  Pete the Parentie: 4.1kg (Dec 2014)
body condition, 8/9, obese).
Notes:
 See Notes following page for cautions prior treating.
 ****Do not give Noromectin / Ivomec to TURTLES & fish****
Notes:
 ****Do not give Noromectin / Ivomec to TURTLES & fish: IVERMECTIN-based products may cause FATAL TOXICITY, so
be very careful around waterways/reptile displays. Signs include drowsiness, tremors, blindness, paralysis +/- vomiting
etc. Contact vet immediately if toxicity is seen/suspected.
 Ivermectin has a LOW SAFETY MARGIN in skinks and crocodiles, take extreme care and weigh prior dosing.
 Do not treat snakes with topical products when they are preparing to shed.
 Spray reptile with topical products outside of enclosure to avoid habitat build-up & toxicity.
 Treat habitat at same time as animal, clean out enclosure thoroughly including substrate, scrub with antiparasitic
cleaner (e.g. F10, Clinikil, Terrarium Cleaner) and rinse thoroughly before replacing reptile.
 For tapeworm, treat Direct Oral with Avitrol Plus, Reptiwormer, or Worm-out gel – only these kill tapeworm.
 Regular treatment is not recommended in reptiles due to chemical sensitivity, treat only if suspected/ at risk, (e.g. eaten
wild insects, diarrhoea, worms/eggs detected in faeces under microscope), or mites are detected (close inspection or
wipe damp white fabric over reptile, looking for small dark spots). Ticks can be removed manually or by applying a
PERMETHRIN ONLY spray directly to the tick (NOT SKIN) with a cotton tip.
PARASITE CONTROL – Turtles (****Do NOT give Ivomec/Noromectin to turtles)

Vetafarm Worm-out gel When at risk of 0.5 mL per 1kg BW Oral. Inject into dead insects/rodents/ mince
for birds – In Feed infection, repeat in = 0.05mL per 100g BW mix & feed. Ensure all dose consumed.
14d.
Vetafarm Worm-out gel When at risk of DILUTE: add 0.2mL gel to Direct Oral. Dilute & give via syringe into
for birds – Direct Oral. infection, repeat in 0.8mL water; give 0.25mL per back of mouth.
14d. 100g BW.
Aristopet ‘Repti-wormer’ Every 3m when 0.4mL (8 drops) per 1kg BW Oral. Via syringe into back of mouth, OR
(Fenbendazole + eating. = 1 drop per 125g BW. inject into dead feed prior to feeding. Ensure
Praziquantel) full dose consumed.
Panacur 25 (25g/ L Every 3m when 0.4mL per 100g BW. Oral. Via syringe into back of mouth; OR
Fenbendazole) eating, repeat in Inject into dead feed prior to feeding, ensure
14d. full dose consumed.
Exoparasites in reptiles can only be treated if the ENCLOSURE is treated at the same time.
Frontline SPRAY As required, treat 3mL per 1kg BW Calculate amount per animal, apply to a soft cloth
(0.29% Fipronil) at least 1 month = 0.3mL per 100g BW. and wipe over animal, particular care for around
apart. leg holes and neck creases.
Warm Soapy water Daily for 4-7 days. Small amount of soap in Soak for 5-10 mins, soap allows water to reach &
enough water to cover drown mites. Rinse reptile thoroughly after
majority of animal. treatment.
Weights: Jan 2015

 Male Brisbane River Turtle ‘Sheldon’: 2.25kg
 Female Brisbane River Turtle ‘Sheila’: 3.48kg
 Male Snake-neck Turtle ‘Ronald’: 420g
 Female Snake-neck Turtle ‘Joy’: estimated 450g
Dosages above calculated for Jan 2015 weights.
Notes:
 ****Do not give Noromectin / Ivomec to fish & TURTLES, as IVERMECTIN-based products may cause FATAL TOXICITY.
Be very careful when using around waterways/reptile displays. . Signs include drowsiness, tremors, blindness, paralysis
+/- vomiting etc. Contact vet immediately if toxicity is seen/suspected.
 If tapeworm suspected, treat direct orally with Reptiwormer or Worm-out gel – only these treat tapeworm.
 Regular treatment is not recommended in reptiles due to chemical sensitivity, treat only if suspected/ at risk, (e.g. eaten
wild insects, diarrhoea, worms/eggs detected in faeces under microscope), or mites are detected (close inspection or
wipe damp white fabric over reptile, looking for small dark spots). Ticks can be removed manually or by applying a
PERMETHRIN ONLY spray directly to the tick (NOT SKIN) with a cotton tip.
PARASITE CONTROL – Bilbies.

Ivomec Oral (Ivermectin Every 3 m. 0.25mL/kg: Direct Oral. Bilbies must be caught and orally
0.8mg/mL) Winnie: 0.6 mL drenched via syringe into side of mouth.
Int +some Ext Amber: 0.225 mL
(Weigh Joeys prior dosing).
Noromec (Ivermectin As below. As below As below – treats Ext parasites & most mites,
spot-on, 5mg/mL) but amount of intake is unknown in Bilbies, so
(Ext + some Int) Int parasite control unreliable).
Panacur 25 (25g/L Every 3 m, repeat 0.8mL/kg: Direct Oral. Bilbies must be caught and orally
Fenbendazole) for d. Winnie: 1.95 mL drenched via syringe into side of mouth.
Amber: 0.7 mL
Ivomec Oral (0.8mg/mL) As above. As above As above – treats some mites, but
(Int + Ext) not all lice/midges etc.
Noromec (Ivermectin Every 3 months as 0.04mL per 1kg BW, Using syringe, spot-on topically to
spot-on, 5mg/mL) Ext + required. or DILUTE: Add 0.3mL Noromec to back of neck.
unreliable Int. 0.7mL methylated spirits, apply
0.134mL per kg BW:
Winnie =0.325 mL
Amber = 0.125mL
Frontline SPRAY (0.29% As required, treat at Light topical spray. Light spray over animal. Spray
Fipronil) 1+ apart. outside enclosure, avoid eyes, nose,
mouth, inhalation and food/water
Permethrin fly/lice sprays Daily or as required, Light topical spray. Spray coat lightly but thoroughly,
(e.g. Musca-Ban, Virbac apply if parasites especially where flies/bites visible.
Fly-Away, Avitrol present. Avoid eyes, nose, mouth, inhalation,
Mite&Lice). food/water.
Coopers Amitic EC Pig and Once per week for 3- Heavy spray of DILUTE Amitic EC, Thoroughly spray animal including
Cattle Spray (Amitraz 4 weeks as required. dilute to 1.25% (12.5g/L). underbelly & legs. Avoid eyes, nose,
125g/L, 12.5%) To make up: Add 10mL of Amitik EC mouth, food/water. May soak
(125g/L Amitraz) to 100mL water. sponge and wipe onto animal if
Make up fresh each time. easier.
Weights:
 Bilby weight Jan 2014:
o Amber = 0.89 kg
o Windorah = 2.42 kg
o Joeys: Claus = 0.76 kg; Holly = 0.62 kg.
 NB: Joeys are still growing, so weigh prior dosing.
Doses above calculated from Jan 2014 weights.
Notes:
 The above drugs may not effectively treat tapeworm, contact a wildlife vet for options if suspected.
PARASITE CONTROL – Spinifex Hopping Mouse.

Ivomec - Direct Oral 3 monthly if 0.0075mL per 30g mouse: Direct Oral. Orally drench mice via syringe
(Ivermectin 0.8g/L) Int required; repeat DILUTE: add 0.3mL Ivomec to 1.7mL into side of mouth, OR smear on paws so
+some Ext in 10d. honey, mix very well. Dose 0.05mL mice lick off. Observe to ensure all eaten.
mix per 30g mouse. Warm honey slightly to make easier to
mix.
Ivomec – In Water 3 monthly if DILUTE: add 31.25mL Ivomec to Oral. Supply mix as sole water source,
(Ivermectin 0.8g/L) Int required; 4 days 968.75mL to make 1 litre of drinking reduce ‘wet’ feed, e.g. vege, fruit, insects.
+some Ext a week for 5 water. Supply as sole water source (Long course makes removing all wet feed
weeks. for 4 days a week, repeat for 5 inadvisable).
weeks.
Noromec (Ivermectin As below. As below As below – treats many Ext, but amount of
spot-on, 5mg/mL) intake unknown in SHM, so Int parasite
(Ext + some Int) control unreliable).
Panacur 25 – Direct Oral 3 monthly if 0.024ml per 30g mouse Direct Oral. Drench via syringe into side of
(25g/L Fenbendazole) required; repeat OR DILUTE: add 1mLPanacur to 1mL mouth, OR on paws so mice lick off. Ensure
daily for 5 days. honey, mix well, dose at 0.05mL per all eaten. Warm honey slightly to make
30g mouse. easier to mix.
Aristopet Small Animal 3 monthly if Add 12.5mL Aristopet Small Animal Oral. Supply as sole water source, reduce
Wormer (roundworms required; repeat Wormer to 87.5mL water, use as sole ‘wet’ feed, (vege, fruit, insects), or provide
only) (40mg/mL daily for 10 water source, repeat for 10 days. only dry food (pellets, dry seed, kibble
Piperazine) days. etc.).
IVOMEC as a SPRAY (Ivomec Every 3 months if Light spray of Ivomec ORAL Topical: Light spray over animal outside
Oral, 0.8mg/mL) (Int + Ext) required, repeat for sheep. Spray once per enclosure. Avoid eyes, nose, mouth,
weekly for 3 wks. week for 3 wks. inhalation, food/water.
Frontline SPRAY (0.29% As required, treat at Light topical mist. Light mist over animal outside enclosure.
Fipronil) least 1 month apart. Avoid eyes, nose, mouth, inhalation and
food/water.
Vetafarm Furry Friends Monthly to every 6 Light topical spray, ensure Light spray over animal outside
Liquidator (Sml Animal) weeks as required penetrates coat. enclosure. Avoid eyes, nose, mouth,
(Piperonyl, Permethrin, inhalation and food/water.
Methoprene)
Aristopet Sml Animal Mite Monthly as required. Light topical spray, ensure Light spray over animal outside of
& Mange Spray (Pyrethrins, penetrates coat. enclosure. Avoid eyes, nose, mouth,
Piperonyl, C17H25NO2*) inhalation and food/water. Less safe than
Vetafarm.
Weights:
 Average SHM weight Dec 2014: 30g (0.03kg)
Notes:
 In-water Caution: Don’t treat stressed, hot, dry or young-feeding mice: in-water treatments may lead to overdose via
increased thirst.
 The above drugs may not effectively treat tapeworm, contact a wildlife vet for options if suspected.
 *C17H25NO2 = N-Octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide, a pesticide that enhances the potency of Pyrethroids.
PARASITE CONTROL – Appendix 1: Bird Exoparasites.
Notes:
 Don’t treat stressed, hot, dry or young-feeding birds, especially with in-water treatments as it may lead to overdose via
increase thirst.
 Panacur:
o *NEVER use any Panacur/Fenbendazole drug stronger than Panacur 25 (25g/L) in avian species – higher
concentrations have caused toxicity in birds.
o Do not use Panacur during moulting/ regrowth as it affects feather growth, (usually Spring/Autumn, Look for
pin feathers).
o Do not use eggs for 7 days after finishing Panacur.
 Ivomectin/Noromectin:
o ** Do not give Ivomec Oral & Noromec top-spot at same time – may overdose. Leave at least 2 weeks
between.
o *** Very low amounts of Ivermectin absorb via the skin, so do not use eggs for >2 weeks after using
Noromectin/Ivermectin top-spot, (legally, Ivermectin for poultry is ‘off-label’, so eggs may never be eaten again,
though many backyard poultry keepers do.) Topical lice & mite sprays are preferable to avoid egg residue,
however these often do not treat scaly foot mite (Ivermectin does).
 Check poultry regularly for mites and lice (single = louse), paying attention to:
o Ear canal –lice can often be seen crawling/moving in and around ear holes, they are small, pale and fleshy in
appearance, 1-2mm long. Separate the feathers behind and below the back corner of the beak by
moving/blowing feathers aside to look into the ear canal for lice.
o Below tail – lice and mites can be seen in the skin fold between the tail base and the cloaca by lifting the tail
and separating the feathers. External parasites can be appear as crawling pale or dark insectoids, moving pale,
dark or red speckles, or as sand-like egg clumps at the base of feathers.
o Flight/wing feathers – if you hold wing feathers up to the light, feather mites can be seen as dark specks on the
fine grooves of the outer feather (vane barbs).
o Scaly foot/face mite – can be seen as raised leg skin with improperly replaced scales, +/- crusty, honeycomb
skin/scales on legs, toes or cere (face).
o On yourself – very itchy red dots in groin/armpit areas, +/- small red crawling specks may indicate ‘Red Mites’, a
small zoonotic parasite that spreads readily & survives well in the environment.
Avoid using mite/lice powder on poultry as respiratory irritation has been reported.
Appendix 2: Avian Metacam Dilution
Metacam, Anti—inflammatory; avian concentration:

Metacam, to Avian dose 1x daily, for 3-5days if DILUTE: add 3mL Metacam to SHAKE WELL before use! Best given
(0.5mg/mL) from Canine bird is showing signs of 6mL water, give 0.1mL per 100g with food in stomach. Give orally in
(1.5mg/mL) pain/inflammation. BW daily for 3-5d. side of beak, or gavage only if
For prolonged use half dose = trained.
0.05mL per 100g BW daily.
Appendix 3: Brand and Drug Product List & Details
Product (Brand): Ingredients & Concentration Application Method: Species Used (N.B. Mostly kjOff-label!): Treats:
(1mg/mL = 1g/L):
TotalCare ‘Spot-On Pyriproxyfen: 20mg/mL. TOPICAL - Spot On Dingo Fleas at larval moult stage.
Flea Control’ (Purina).
TotalCare Tasty Per tablet: Oxibendazole: 112.5mg; ORAL - Direct Dingo Gastrointestinal worms including Tapeworm.
Allwormer for Dogs Praziquantel: 25mg.
(Purina).
‘Vet Series’ “Spot-on Fipronil: 100mg/mL. TOPICAL - Spot On Dingo, Quoll Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting insects NOT Ticks.
flea treatment”
(Exelpet) OR Total Care
“Flea Shield” (Purina).
Amitic EC Pig & Cattle Amitraz: 125mg/mL. TOPICAL – Spray Cattle, Pigs. Ticks, Lice, Mange mites, Keds.
Spray (Coopers).
Amitic EC Pig & Cattle Amitraz: 125mg/mL. TOPICAL – Spray Cattle, Pigs ,Bandicoots, Bilbies Ticks, Lice, Mange mites, Keds.
Spray (Coopers).
Avitrol Bird Mite & Lice Pyrethrins: 0.5mg/mL; Piperonyl Butoxide: TOPICAL – Spray Birds - all species Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
Spray (Avitrol, Mavlab). 5mg/mL. Gape worm.
Avitrol Plus (Avitrol, Levamisole hydrochloride: 10 mg/mL; ORAL - Direct Birds - all species Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
Mavlab). Praziquantel: 2mg/mL. Gape worm.
Avitrol Plus (Avitrol, Levamisole hydrochloride: 10 mg/mL; ORAL - In Water Birds - all species, LESS RELIABLE in desert species Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
Avitrol Plus (Avitrol, Levamisole hydrochloride: 10 mg/mL; ORAL - In Feed / Direct Lizards, Snakes. EXTREME CARE in turtles and unwell. Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
Avitrol Plus (Avitrol, Levamisole hydrochloride: 10 mg/mL; ORAL - In Feed / Direct Swamp Wallaby, Pademelons, Brush Tail Rock Wallabies, Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
Mavlab). Praziquantel: 2mg/mL. Bettongs, Potoroos. Gape worm.
Avitrol Plus (Avitrol, Imidacloprid: 100mg/mL; Permethrin: TOPICAL - Spot On Dingos - TOXIC TO FELINES, GUINEA PIGS. Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
Mavlab). 500mg/mL. Gape worm.
Brute (Y-Tex). Permethrin: 87mg/mL (25:75 cis:trans). TOPICAL - Line On Cattle, Horse Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting Insects.
Brute (Y-Tex). Permethrin: 87mg/mL (25:75 cis:trans). TOPICAL - Wipe On Cattle, Horse Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting Insects.
Brute (Y-Tex). Permethrin: 87mg/mL (25:75 cis:trans). TOPICAL - Back Rub Cattle, Horse Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting Insects.
Device
Capstar (Exelpet, Per tablet: Nitenpyram: 57mg. ORAL - Direct Dingos Fleas
Novartis)
DectoMax (Pfizer). Doramectin: 5mg/mL. TOPICAL - Line On Cattle Mites, Lice, Flies, Gastrointestinal
Roundworms, Lungworms NOT Tapeworm.
Droncit (Bayer) OR Praziquantel: 50mg per Tablet. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Quolls, Dasyurids Tapeworm.
Virbac Tapewormer
(Virbac).
Drontal (Bayer). Per Tablet: Praziquantel: 50mg; Pyrantel ORAL - Direct Dingos Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
embonate: 49.8mg; Febantel: 250mg. Gape worm.
Equinox Orange (Value Oxfendazole: 185g/kg. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Horse Gastrointestinal worms, NOT Tapeworm or
Plus) Bots.
Equis Shoo-fly Permethrin: 40mg/mL. TOPICAL – Bath Horse, Pigs, Cattle, TOXIC TO CATS AND GUINEA PIGS Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting Insects.
Concentrate (Mavlab
Shoo-Fly).
EZY-DOSE Intestinal All- Per Chew: Pyrantel embonate: 143mg; Oxantel ORAL - Direct Dingo Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm.
wormer (Exelpet). embonate: 543mg; Praziquantel: 50mg.
Fly Repella Ointment Diethyltoluamide: 50g/kg; N- TOPICAL - Wipe On Dingo, Horse Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting insects, Ticks.
(Troy). octylbicycloheptene dicarboximide: 50g/kg; Di-
N-Propylisocinchomeronate: 12.5g/kg;
Pyrethrins: 2g/kg; Benzalkonium chloride
1g/kg.
Frontline Plus (Merial). Fipronil: 100mg/mL; S-Methoprene: 90mg/mL. TOPICAL - Spot On Dingo Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting insects NOT Ticks.
Frontline Plus (Merial). Fipronil: 2.9mg/mL (0.29%). TOPICAL – Spray Dingo, Quoll, Bandicoot, Bilby, Snakes, Lizards, Turtles, Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting insects NOT Ticks.
Spinifex Hopping Mice.
Furry Friends Piperonyl butoxide: 0.625%; Permethrin: TOPICAL - Spray Spinifex Hopping Mice Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting insects, Ticks,
Liquidator for Small 0.125%; Methoprene: 0.002%. Basically all insects.
Animals (Vetafarm).
Ivomec Oral for Sheep Ivermectin: 0.8mg/mL. ORAL - Direct Pigs, Poultry, Goat, Guinea Pig, Wombat, Macropod - All Flies, Mites, Lice, Nasal bot, Lungworm,
(Merial) species, Quolls, Dasyurids, Bandicoots, Bilbies, Bettongs, Gastrointestinal worms NOT Tapeworm.
Potoroos, Birds - All species, Spinifex Hopping Mice. AVOID in
Dingos. EXTREME care in Reptiles. TOXIC: TURTLES & FISH.
Ivomec Oral for Sheep Ivermectin: 0.8mg/mL. ORAL - In Water Spinifex Hopping Mice. Flies, Mites, Lice, Nasal bot, Lungworm,
(Merial) Gastrointestinal worms NOT Tapeworm.
Ivomec Oral for Sheep Ivermectin: 0.8mg/mL. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Pigs, Quolls, Wombats, Macropods - Many Species, not Flies, Mites, Lice, Nasal bot, Lungworm,
(Merial) Potoroos, Bettongs, Bilbies or other animals with uncertain Gastrointestinal worms NOT Tapeworm.
feed intake that are able to be dosed directly; EXTREME care
in Reptiles. TOXIC TO TURTLES AND FISH. Avoid in Dingos.
Ivomec Oral for Sheep Ivermectin: 0.8mg/mL. TOPICAL - Spray Spinifex Hopping Mice, Lizards, Snakes. TOXIC TO TURTLES Flies, Mites, Lice, Nasal bot, Lungworm,
(Merial) AND FISH. Gastrointestinal worms NOT Tapeworm.
Maverick Pour-On for Abamectin: 6mg/mL (0.6%) TOPICAL - Line On Sheep Flies, Mites, Lice, Nasal bot, Lungworm,
Sheep (Coopers) Gastrointestinal worms NOT Tapeworm.
Metacam (Bayer) Canine: 1.5mg/mL to Avian: 0.5mg/mL. ORAL - Direct Birds - All species. For prolonged use give half dose. Anti-inflammatory, Pain relief.
Nilverm Pig & Poultry Levamisole: 14mg/mL. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Pigs. Lungworm, Gastrointestinal Roundworm,
wormer (Coopers). NOT Tapeworm.
Nilverm Pig & Poultry Levamisole: 14mg/mL. ORAL - In Water Poultry. Same as Avitrol Plus, but without additional Lungworm, Gastrointestinal Roundworm,
wormer (Coopers). ingredient to treat tapeworm. NOT Tapeworm.
Noromectin (Norbrook) Ivermectin: 5mg/mL. TOPICAL - Line On Cattle, Guinea Pig, Wombat, Macropod - All species, Quolls, Flies, Mites, Lice, Nasal bot, Lungworm,
Dasyurids, Bandicoots, Bilbies, Bettongs, Potoroos, Birds - All Gastrointestinal worms NOT Tapeworm.
species, DILUTE if small. NOT REPTILES OR MICE- too strong, UNRELIABLE internal parasite control in non-
TOXIC TO TURTLES AND FISH. Avoid in Dingos. domestic animals.
Noromectin (Norbrook) Ivermectin: 5mg/mL, DILUTED. TOPICAL - Spot On Bilbies, Birds - All species. Flies, Mites, Lice, Nasal bot, Lungworm,
Gastrointestinal worms NOT Tapeworm.
UNRELIABLE internal parasite control in non-
domestic animals.
Panacur 25 Oral Fenbendazole: 25mg/mL. ORAL - Direct CARE in Wallabies. EXTREME CARE in Cage Birds especially Lungworm, Gastrointestinal Roundworm,
(Coopers) pigeons, small parrots, overdose common. SOME Tapeworm.
Panacur 25 Oral Fenbendazole: 25mg/mL. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Poultry, Goat, Wombat, Sheep, Quolls, Emu, Kangaroos, Lungworm, Gastrointestinal Roundworm,
(Coopers) Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Spinifex Hopping Mice. AVOID in SOME Tapeworm.
animals with uncertain feed intake that can be dosed
directly; CARE in Wallaby & Pademelon, EXTREME CARE in
Cage Birds.
Panacur 25 Oral Fenbendazole: 25mg/mL. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Dingo, Cattle, Poultry, Goat, Wombat, Sheep, Guinea Pig, Lungworm, Gastrointestinal Roundworm,
(Coopers) Bandicoots, Quolls, Emu, Bettongs, Potoroos, Kangaroos, SOME Tapeworm.
Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Spinifex Hopping Mice. CARE in
Wallaby & Pademelon, EXTREME CARE in Cage Birds.
Permethrin fly/lice Permethrins, varying percentages. TOPICAL - Spray Dingos, Cattle, Horse, Sheep, Wombat, Macropods - All Fleas, Flies, Mites, Biting Insects.
sprays (e.g. Musca-Ban, species, Bettong, Potoroo, Quoll, Bandicoot, USE SPECIES-
Virbac Fly-Away, Avitrol SPECIFIC SPRAYS for Pigs, Birds, Mice. TOXIC to FELINES AND
Mite&Lice). GUINEA PIGS.
Repti-Wormer Fenbendazole: 50 mg/mL; Praziquantel: ORAL - In Feed / Direct Snakes, Lizards, Turtles Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm.
(Aristopet). 5mg/mL.
Repti-Wormer Fenbendazole: 50 mg/mL; Praziquantel: ORAL - In Feed / Direct Snakes, Lizards, Turtles Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm.
(Aristopet). 5mg/mL.
Revolution for Dogs Selamectin: 120mg/mL (small dog) TOPICAL - Spot On Guinea Pig Fleas, Mites, Lice, Heartworm,
(Pfizer). Gastrointestinal Roundworm, NOT
Tapeworm.
Small Animal Mite & Pyrethrins: 0.20mg/mL; Piperonyl Butoxide: TOPICAL - Spray CARE with Spinifex Hopping Mice, Guinea Pig. Fleas, Mites, Biting insects.
Mange Spray 0.36mg/mL; N-Octylbicycloheptene
(Aristopet). Dicaboxamide (C17H25NO2): 0.60mg/mL.
Small Animal Wormer Piperazine: 40mg/ml as the citrate. ORAL - In Water Spinifex Hopping Mice, Guinea Pig. Roundworms only.
(Aristopet).
Small Animal Wormer Piperazine: 40mg/ml as the citrate. ORAL - Direct Spinifex Hopping Mice, Guinea Pig. Roundworms only.
(Aristopet).
Systamex (Coopers). Oxfendazole: 90.6mg/mL. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Cattle, Pony, Macropod, Wallaby and Pademelon - Safer than Gastrointestinal worms, SOME Tapeworm.
Panacur.
ValuMax (Value Plus) Abamectin: 3.7mg/g; Praziquantel 46.2mg/g. ORAL - In Feed / Direct Horse Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm.
OR Equimax (Virbac).
Warm Soapy water. Dash of dish washing detergent or natural hand TOPICAL - Bath All reptiles, rinse well. Reptile mites, fleas (drowns surface insects,
soap in water, enough to form light bubbles. no residual action.)
Worm-out gel for Birds Oxfendazole: 20 mg/mL; Praziquantel: 20 ORAL - Direct Bird - All species, Lizard, Snake, Turtle. May require Dilution Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
(Vetafarm). mg/mL. depending on size. Gape worm.
Worm-out gel for Birds Oxfendazole: 20 mg/mL; Praziquantel: 20 ORAL - In Feed / Direct Lizard, Snake, Turtle Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
(Vetafarm). mg/mL. Gape worm.
Worm-out gel for Birds Oxfendazole: 20 mg/mL; Praziquantel: 20 ORAL - In Nectar Bird - Nectivores, Lorikeets Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
Worm-out gel for Birds Oxfendazole: 20 mg/mL; Praziquantel: 20 ORAL - In Water Bird - small species, less effective in desert species. Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm,
WormRid (Animal Per Tablet: Oxantel embonate: 1355mg; ORAL - Direct Dingos Gastrointestinal worms, including Tapeworm.
Science). Pyrantel embonate: 357.5mg; Praziquantel:
125mg.

Parasite Control in Zoo Animals 2015

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Parasite Control in Zoo Animals 2015

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Parasite Control in Zoo Animals 2015

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Upd.

Jan 2015 Page 1 of 38

How to use this guide:

Compiled by Ellana S. Hetherington

Parasite Control Warning:

General Drug Notes:

General Treatment notes:

PARASITE CONTROL – DINGOS

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

 Supermarket Endoparasite treatments:

 Vet / Pet shop Exoparasite treatments:

 2.68mL pipettes (purple)  1.34mL pipettes (blue)  2.5mL tubes (red)

 Supermarket Exoparasite treatments:

 3.0mL pipettes  Exelpet/Novartis  2.68mL pipettes  1.34mL pipettes

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

Metacam, Anti—inflammatory; avian concentration:

PARASITE CONTROL – Goat

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

PARASITE CONTROL – Sheep

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

PARASITE CONTROL – Guinea Pig

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Revolution for Kittens and Puppies

 0.25mL tubes (pink)

PARASITE CONTROL – Wombat

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Nov 2014:

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

PARASITE CONTROL – Swamp Wallaby

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: estimated Dec 2014:

PARASITE CONTROL – Red-Legged Pademelon, Red-bellied Pademelon

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

PARASITE CONTROL – Brush-Tail Rock Wallaby

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

PARASITE CONTROL – Rufous Bettongs + Potoroos

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

PARASITE CONTROL – Quolls

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

 Selamectin 120mg/ml; 0.25mL tube.  Fipronil 100g/L; 0.67mL pipette.

PARASITE CONTROL – Bandicoots, Northern-Brown

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

PARASITE CONTROL – Emu (with Eastern Grey Kangaroos + Red-Neck Wallaby)

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

PARASITE CONTROL – Parrots: Red-tail Black Cockatoo

Internal control – Intestinal Parasites:

Weights: weighed Jan 2015: