Name: Section:

1. Classify each of the following as elements (E), compounds (C), Heterogeneous mixture (HM) or
homogenous mixture (S). Write the letter X if it is none of these.

_E/HM_Diamond (C) _C_Water (H2O) _C_Dry Ice (CO2)

_C_Sugar (C6H12O6) _C_Alcohol (CH3OH) _C_Baking Soda (NaHCO3)

_S_Milk _HM_Pail of Garbage _E_Titanium (Ti)

_S_Air C Ammonia (NH3) _E_Iron (Fe)

_C_Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) _C_Salt (NaCl) _X_Popcorn and seeds

_S_Gasoline _HM_Noodle Soup _E_Gold (Au)

_E_Krypton (K) _S_Wood _HM_Book

_E_Bismuth (Bi) _S_Salt Water _S_A dog

_E_Uranium (U) _S_Ink _S_Concrete

2. Match each diagram with its correct description. Diagrams will be used once.

A B C D E

_C_ Pure Element – only one type of atom present.

_E_ Mixture of two elements – two types of uncombined atoms present.

_B_ Pure compound – only one type of compound present.

_A_ Mixture of two compounds – two types of compounds present.

_D_ Mixture of a compound and an element.

 3. Read each description and determine whether it is a pure substance or mixture. Then further
classify the matter (element, compound, homogeneous mixture, heterogeneous mixture)

Description Pure Substance Classification?

or Mixture?
1. Chocolate syrup is added to milk and stirred Mixture Homogeneous mixture

2. Copper metal (used to make wires) Pure substance Element

3. Sand is added to water MixtureMixture Heterogeneous mixture

4. Distilled water Pure substance Compound

5. Tap water MixtureMixture Homogeneous mixture

6. Diamond Pure substance

Element

7. Table sugar Pure substance

Compound

8. Table sugar added to a cup of coffee and stirred MixtureMixture Homogeneous

9. Kool-aid is added to water Mixture

Homogeneous mixture
(solution)
10. Coca-cola Mixture
Homogeneous mixture

11. Helium gas (used to inflate a balloon) Pure substance Element

12. Mercury metal (used in old thermometers) Pure substance

Element

13. Hydrogen gas (an explosive gas) Pure substance

Element

14. Trail mix (peanuts, pretzels and m&m's) Mixture Heterogeneous mixture

15. The air we breathe Mixture Homogeneous mixture

(solution)

4. Define each separation technique. Then come up with 3 everyday examples for each.

a. Filtration is____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
 i. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

iii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

b. Crystallization is____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

i. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

iii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

c. Distillation is____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

i. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

iii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
 d. Chromatography is__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

i. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

iii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

5. Classify the following changes as Chemical or Physical Changes, and provide a reason for your
answer:

Change Chemical or Physical Reason

You cut your hair Physical It’s still hair

Mixing sugar and water Physical Even if sugar is dissolved in water, it’s still the
same substance. No new substance is created.

Making a peanut, pretzel and Physical Still peanuts, pretzels and cereal
cereal mixture

Baking soda reacts with vinegar Chemical Difficult to reverse, gas is formed
and forms a gas
A piece of metal is bent in half Physical Able to bend it back to its original form

Methanol is burned and leaves a Chemical Unable to reverse

residue
New substance is formed

An aspirin is crushed into fine Physical Changing from solid into powder but still aspirin
powder

Copper turns green when exposed Chemical Colour change, new substance is formed
to the environment

Two clear liquids are mixed and a Chemical Colour change

yellow color forms

Baking cookies Chemical Hard to reverse

Diamonds are used to scratch Physical Can fix the glass, still glass
glass

A tree burns to form ashes Chemical Can’t reverse this, new substance is formed
(soot)

Water freezes to form ice Physical Can reverse by melting

Glass Breaking Physical Can fix the glass, still glass

Water evaporates into steam Physical Reverse by condensation, still water