Cam Analysis

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Experiment No.

Aim: To plot the n - θ (follower displacement Vs angle of cam rotation) curves for different cam follower
pairs.

Description:
The shaft runs in a double bail bearing. At the end of the cam shaft a cam can be easily mounted. As the
follower is properly guided in gun – metal bushes and the type of the fo
follower can be changed to suit the cam
under test. A graduated circular protractor is fitted coaxial with the shaft and a dial gauge can be fitted to
note the follower displacement for the angle of cam rotation. A spring is used to provide controlling force to
the system. Weights on the follower rod can be adjusted as per the requirements. An arrangement is provided
to vary the speed of cam shaft. The machine is particularly very useful for testing the cam performance for
jump phenomenon during operation. Th The machine clearly shows the effects of change of inertia forces on
jump action of cam follower during the operation.
Experimental Procedure:

o Fix the required cam & follower assembly on the apparatus.


o Fix the dial gauge at top of follower shaft to get the follower
o displacement. To find out the angular displacement, rotate the cam manually.
o Note the angular displacement of cam and vertical displacement of the follower with the help of
protractor & dial gauge respectively.
pectively.
o Draw the n - θ (follower displacement Vs rotation of cam) curve.

Figure:: Cam Analysis Apparatus Figure:: Cam and Follower diagram


Observation Table:

Sr.No Cam’s Angular displacement ‘θ’ Follower vertical displacement “n”(mm)

1 0
2 30
3 60
4 90
5 120
6 150
7 180
8 210
9 240
10 270
11 300
12 330
13 360

Precautions & Maintenance Instructions: -


o Always lubricate the cam before starting the apparatus.
o Tighten all the nuts properly before starting the apparatus.
o Do not increases speed of the motor at once.
o Always keep apparatus free from dust.

Trouble Shooting: -
o The main light is not on check the main light.
o If the motor is not working check the rotary switch & dimmer state.

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