Multiplexer

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Digital Electronics Lab (ECE264)

Experiment-5

AIM: Design the logic circuits which routes multiple inputs on to a single output line.
(Simplify using IC-74151 (8:1 MUX) F(A,B,C,D) = ∑m(0,3,5,7,9,12,13) +∑d(2,6,8)

SOLUTION:

(i) INTRODUCTION
 Multiplexers (MUX) are very useful components in digital systems.
 They transfer a large number of information units over a smaller number of channels, (usually one
channel) under the control of selection signals.
 Multiplexer means many to one.
 A multiplexer is a circuit with many inputs but only one output.
 By using control signals (select lines) we can select any input to the output.
 Multiplexer is also called as data selector because the output bit depends on the input data bit that is
selected.
 The general multiplexer circuit has 2n input signals, n control/select signals and 1 output signal.

(ii) TYPES OF MUX:

 2:1 MUX
 4:1 MUX
 8:1 MUX
 16:1 MUX
 32:1 MUX
Digital Electronics Lab (ECE264)

(iii) 8:1 MULTIPLEXER:


 It has eight data inputs D0 to D7, three select inputs S0,S1, S2, an enable input (E)
and one output pin (Y).

Fig. 5.1 (a) : Block diagram of 8:1 MUX Fig.5.1(b) : Truth Table of 8:1 MUX

(iv) 8:1 MUX PIN DIAGRAM :

Fig.5.2: Pin Diagram of 74151 (8:1 MUX)


Digital Electronics Lab (ECE264)

(v) TRUTH TABLE : F(A,B,C,D) = ∑m(0,3,5,7,9,12,13) +∑d(2,6,8)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

(MEV) INPUT
A B C D F Map Entered CONNECTION
Variable
0 0 0 0 1
’ DO
0 0 0 1 0 D
0 0 1 0 X
1 D1
0 0 1 1 1

0 1 0 0 0
D D2
0 1 0 1 1

0 1 1 0 X
1 D3
0 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 0 X
1 D4
1 0 0 1 1

1 0 1 0 0
0 D5
1 0 1 1 0

1 1 0 0 1
1 D6
1 1 0 1 1

1 1 1 0 0
0 D7
1 1 1 1 0
Digital Electronics Lab (ECE264)

(vi) CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig. 5.3: Circuit Diagram


Digital Electronics Lab (ECE264)

(vii) PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTION OF EXPERIMENT:

1. Plot the truth table for the problem statement.


2. Design the logic diagrams as per the problem statement.
3. Check the ICs for proper working.
4. Connect the gates and ICs as per the pin numbers required.
5. Observe the output by changing the input as per the requirement.
6. Note down the results and verify the truth table.

(viii) RESULT:

Thus the 8:1 multiplexer was realized and truth table is verified.

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