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Code No: RT31054 R13 SET - 1

III B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November- 2015


DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
(Common to CSE and IT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is compulsory
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1 a) What is DBA? Mention the functionalities of DBA. [3M]
b) What is a view? Explain it. [4M]
c) Describe the properties of a relation. [4M]
d) What is Functional Dependency? Explain it briefly. [4M]
e) Illustrate lost update problem with suitable example. [4M]
f) What is the purpose of file header? [3M]
PART –B
2 a) Draw and explain the detailed system architecture of DBMS. [8M]
b) What are the advantages of DBMS? [4M]
c) Describe the concept of client/server model. [4M]
3 a) Explain in detail about various key constraints used in database system. [10M]
b) Explain the importance of Null values in Relational Model. [6M]
4 a) Discuss the mechanism of attribute relationship inheritance. How is it useful? [8M]
b) By considering an example describe various data update operations in SQL. [8M]

5 a) Explain insertion, deletion and modification anomalies with suitable [8M]


examples.
b) State BCNF. How does it differ from 3NF? [8M]

6 a) Draw transaction state diagram and describe each state that a transaction goes [8M]
through during its execution.
b) Explain in detail about timestamp based concurrency control techniques. [8M]

7 a) Explain in detail about internal hashing Techniques. [8M]


b) Discuss in detail about cluster and Multilevel indexes. [8M]
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Code No: RT31054 R13 SET - 2

III B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2015


DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
(Common to CSE and IT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is compulsory
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1 a) List different types of database users. [4M]
b) Mention various DML operations with examples. [4M]
c) Explain the difference among Entity, Entity Type & Entity Set [4M]
d) Briefly describe BCNF. [3M]
e) Briefly discuss about different types of schedules. [4M]
f) List out the operations that can be performed on files. [3M]
PART –B
2 a) Discuss the main characteristics of the database approach and specify how it [8M]
differs from traditional file system.
b) Explain in detail about the three tier schema architecture of DBMS. [8M]

3 a) Describe the concept of Referential Integrity. [8M]


b) List and explain the common data types available in SQL. [8M]
4 a) Differentiate specialization and generalization. [8M]
b) What is a view? How views are implemented? [8M]
5 a) What is meant by the closure of functional dependencies? Illustrate with an [7M]
example.
b) State 1NF, 2NF & 3NF and explain with examples. [9M]
6 a) Discuss about different types of failures. [8M]
b) What is 2-phase locking protocol? How does it guarantee serializability? [8M]
7 a) Explain in detail about external hashing techniques. [8M]
b) By considering an example, show how to reduce access time with primary [8M]
index.
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Code No: RT31054 R13 SET - 3

III B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2015


DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
(Common to CSE and IT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is compulsory
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1 a) List out the characteristics of database system. [3M]
b) Distinguish between primary and super keys. [4M]
c) Specify and explain various structural constraints of relationship type. [4M]
d) Mention the desirable properties of relation decomposition. [4M]
e) Describe Wait/Die & Wound/Wait protocols. [4M]
f) Differentiate between internaland external hashing. [3M]
PART –B
2 a) Discuss the activities of different database users. [8M]
b) Briefly describe various architectures of database systems. [8M]

3 a) Write a short notes on i) Foreign Key ii) Relation state iii) Database schema. [12M]
b) Write and explain the structure of SQL SELECT statement with suitable [4M]
example.

4 a) Discuss in detail about the concepts of E-R model with suitable examples. [8M]
b) What is a group function? List and explain how to use group functions in SQL [8M]
with appropriate examples.
5 a) State the Armstrong inference rules. Provide suitable examples to describe [8M]
each.
b) Show how to preserve Functional Dependencies during decomposition. [8M]

6 a) Why the concurrency control is needed? Explain it. [8M]


b) Write and explain optimistic concurrency control algorithm. [8M]

7 a) When does a collision occur in hashing? Illustrate various collision resolution [8M]
techniques.
b) Describe different methods of defining indexes on multiple keys. [8M]
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Code No: RT31054 R13 SET - 4

III B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2015


DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
(Common to CSE and IT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is compulsory
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1 a) What is Data Independence? Why is it essential? [4M]
b) Define Database Schema Explain it with example. [4M]
c) Write Syntax of SQL Order By and Group By clauses. [4M]
d) Define Surrogate Key. Explain it. [3M]
e) Explain WAL protocol. [4M]
f) Brief extendible hashing scheme. [3M]
PART –B
2 a) Compare the database system with conventional file system. [8M]
b) Describe in detail about two-tier and three-tier client-server architectures. [8M]
3 a) Explain the importance of avoiding NULL values in a database. [4M]
b) Write short notes on [12M
i) DDL ii) DML iii) Database Schema.

4 a) Explain about various constraints used in ER-model. [8M]


b) Differentiate between independent and correlated nested queries. [8M]

5 a) What is normalization? Explain its need. [4M]


b) Discuss in detail about various normal forms. [12M

6 a) Write short notes on: [8M]


i) Phantom Record ii) Repeatable Read iii) Incorrect Summary
iv) Dirty Read.
b) Describe Wait/Die and Wound/Wait deadlock protocols. [8M]

7 a) Discuss in detail about primary file organization. [8M]


b) By considering relevant example, show insertion and deletion operations on a [8M]
B-Tree.
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