Designation: F 1554 – 04

Standard Specification for

Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1554; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope* A 673/A 673M Specification for Sampling Procedure for

1.1 This specification covers straight and bent, headed and Impact Testing of Structural Steel
headless, carbon, carbon boron, alloy, or high-strength low- A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for

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alloy steel anchor bolts (also known as anchor rods). The Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
anchor bolts are furnished in three strength grades, two thread B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically
classes, and in the sizes specified in Section 4. Deposited on Iron and Steel
1.2 The anchor bolts are intended for anchoring structural D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
supports to concrete foundations. Such structural supports F 436 Specification for Hardened Steel Washers
include building columns, column supports for highway signs, F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop-
street lighting and traffic signals, steel bearing plates, and erties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners,
similar applications. Washers, and Rivets
1.3 Supplementary requirements are included to provide for 2.2 Research Council on Structural Connections Stan-
Grade 55 weldable steel, permanent manufacturers and grade dard:3
identification, and impact properties for Grades 55 and 105. Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325 or
1.4 Zinc coating requirements are included in Section 7 for A490 Bolts
applications requiring corrosion protection. 2.3 ANSI/ASME Standards:4
1.5 The recommended grade and style of nut and washer are B 1.1 Unified Screw Threads
included in 6.6 and 6.7 for each grade. B 1.3 Screw Thread Gaging Systems for Dimensional Ac-
1.6 This specification does not cover the requirements for ceptability
mechanical expansion anchors, powder-activated nails or B 18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts
studs, or anchor bolts fabricated from deformed bar. B 18.18.2M Inspection and Quality Assurance for High
1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded Volume Machine Assembly Fasteners
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for 3. Terminology
information only.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.1 anchor bolt—steel rod or bar, one end of which is
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 intended to be cast in concrete, while the opposite end is
A 153/A 153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on threaded and projects from the concrete, for anchoring other
Iron and Steel Hardware material to the concrete. The end cast in concrete may be either
A 194/A 194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel straight or provided with an anchor such as a bent hook, forged
Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure or High-Temperature head, or a tapped or welded attachment to resist forces imposed
Service, or Both on the anchor bolt, as required.
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing 3.1.2 manufacturer—manufacturer of the anchor bolt; the
of Steel Products party that performs the cutting, bending, and threading opera-
A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts tions.
3.1.3 producer—manufacturer of the steel rods or bars.
3.1.4 purchaser—purchaser of the finished anchor bolt, or
his designated agent.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on 3.1.5 responsible party—see Section 18; this may be the
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts,
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers. manufacturer or supplier.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2004. Published August 2004. Originally
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F 1554 – 99.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from Research Council on Structural Connections, c/o Industrial
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Fasteners Institute, 1717 East 9th Street, Cleveland, OH 44114.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

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 F 1554 – 04
3.1.6 supplier—agent who furnishes the finished anchor 5.1.14 Supplementary requirements, if required.
bolt and nuts to the purchaser; this may be the manufacturer. 5.1.15 Special requirements, if required.
4. Classification NOTE 1—An example of a typical order follows: 5000 pieces; steel
anchor bolts; ASTM designations including issue date; Grade 55; Class
4.1 The anchor bolts are furnished in three grades denoting 2A; Supplementary Requirement S 1; 1.0-8-in. thread size by 15-in. long,
minimum yield strength and two classes denoting thread class 3.0-in. thread length, 4.0-in. hook; zinc coated by hot dipping 5.0 in. from
as follows: exposed end; each with one zinc-coated nut and washer; test report
Description required.
Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, Size Range,
Grade
ksi (MPa) min, ksi (MPa) in. (mm) 6. Materials and Manufacture
36 A
58–80 (400–558) 36 (248) ⁄ –4 (6.4–102)
14 6.1 Process—Steel for anchor bolts shall be made by the
55 75–95 (517–655) 55 (380) ⁄ –4 (6.4–102)
14
open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace process.
105 125–150 (862–1034) 105 (724) 1⁄4 –3 (6.4–76)

Class 6.2 Threading—Threads shall be rolled, cut, or ground at

1A anchor bolts with Class 1A threads the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified.
2A anchor bolts with Class 2A threads 6.3 Heat Treatment:
A
When Grade 36 is specified, a weldable Grade 55 may be furnished at the 6.3.1 When required, the anchor bolts may be heat treated to
supplier’s option. develop the specified properties. Heat treatment shall be at the
4.2 Weldable steel for Grade 55 is provided for in Supple- option of the manufacturer.
mentary Requirement SI. 6.3.2 Heat treatment may be performed prior to or after
bending or threading.
5. Ordering Information 6.3.3 When heat treatment is required, the anchor bolts shall
5.1 Orders for anchor bolts should include the following be heat treated by quenching in a liquid medium from above
information: the transformation temperature and then tempering by reheat-
5.1.1 Quantity (Number of Pieces)—If the purchaser in- ing to a temperature not less than 800°F (425°C) for Grade 55
tends to perform destructive tests on finished anchor bolts, the and 1100°F (593°C) for Grade 105.
manufacturer should be advised so that an adequate number are 6.4 Bending:
produced, especially for the sizes and types not readily 6.4.1 When required, hooks, shall be made by cold bending
available from stock. or hot bending. The bent portion shall be free from cracks when
5.1.2 Name of product (steel anchor bolt). examined at 103 magnification after bending.
5.1.3 ASTM designation and year of issue. 6.4.2 Hot bending performed on bar stock without heat
5.1.4 Grade and class, that is, Grade 36, 55, or 105 and treatment shall not have the temperature exceed 1300°F
Class 1A or 2A. Weldable Grade 55 may be furnished when (705°C) at any location during hot bending and shall be
Grade 36 is ordered (see 4.1). allowed to air cool after bending.
5.1.5 Copper, if copper bearing steel is required. 6.4.3 Hot bending performed on heat-treated bar stock shall
5.1.6 Size and Dimensions—Include the diameter and not have the temperature come within 100°F (56°C) of the
threads (based on nominal thread diameter), bolt length, thread tempering (stress relieve) temperature of the heat-treat process
length, and length of hook if a hook is required, or provide a at any location during hot bending and shall be allowed to air
drawing showing the required information. cool after bending.
5.1.7 Zinc coatings in accordance with 7.1. When zinc 6.4.4 The bending shall not reduce the cross-sectional area
coatings in accordance with 7.1 are required, specify the zinc below that required in 10.3.
coating process to be used, that is, hot dip, mechanically 6.5 Secondary Processing—If a subcontractor, or party
deposited, or no preference (see 7.1). Also, specify the length other than the manufacturer or producer, performs heat treat-
to be coated as measured from the exposed end. ment, coating, welding, machining, or other process affecting
5.1.8 Other Coatings—Specify other protective coatings, if the properties or performance of the anchor bolts, the anchor
required (see 7.2). bolts shall be inspected and tested after such processing by the
5.1.9 Number of nuts, either the total number or number per party responsible for supplying the anchor bolts to the pur-
bolt. chaser.
5.1.10 Number of washers, either the total number or 6.6 Recommended Nuts:
number per bolt, and dimensions if other than standard. 6.6.1 Unless otherwise specified, all nuts used on these
5.1.11 Inspection at place of manufacture, if required (see anchor bolts shall conform to the requirements of Specifica-
15.1). tions A 194/A 194M or A 563 and shall be of the grade, surface
5.1.12 Color coding, if different from the standard in 19.1. finish, and style for each grade and size of anchor bolt as
5.1.13 Test reports, if required (see 17.1). follows:

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 F 1554 – 04
Specification A 563 Recommended Nut 7.2.2 The complete specification shall be included as part of
Hot-Dip or Mechanical the purchase order when other coatings are specified.
Anchor Bolt Grade and Size,
Plain Zinc Coated in
in. (mm)
accordance with 7.1
Grade Size, in. (mm) Grade Style Grade Style 8. Chemical Composition
36 ⁄ –11⁄2 (6.4–38)
14 A Hex A Hex 8.1 Anchor bolts shall have a chemical composition con-
over 11⁄2 –4.0 A Heavy Hex A Hvy Hex
(38–102) forming to the requirements listed in Table 1 for Grade 36 and
55 1⁄4 –11⁄2 (6.4–38) A Hex A Hvy Hex Table 2 for Grades 55 and 105.
over 11⁄2 –4.0 A Heavy Hex A Hvy Hex
(38–102)
8.2 Grade 55 ordered as weldable shall conform to the
105 1⁄4 –11⁄2 (6.4–38) D Hex DH Hvy Hex requirements specified in Supplementary Requirement S1.
over 11⁄2 –3.0 DH Heavy Hex DH Hvy Hex 8.3 Anchor bolts made from low-carbon martensitic steel
(38–76)
shall not be permitted.
6.6.2 The requirements for the recommended grade and 8.4 The application of heats of steel to which bismuth,
style of nut may be fulfilled by furnishing a nut of one of the selenium, tellurium, or lead has been added intentionally shall
grades or styles listed in Specifications A 194/A 194M or not be permitted.
A 563 having a proof load stress equal to or higher than the 8.5 Product analyses may be made by the purchaser from
minimum tensile strength specified for the anchor bolt. finished anchor bolts representing each heat. The chemical
6.7 Recommended Washers: composition thus determined shall conform to the requirements
6.7.1 The washer material and dimensions shall be specified specified in 8.1 through 8.4.
in the inquiry and the order (see Note 2).
6.7.2 Unless the requirement of 6.7.1 is met, washers 9. Mechanical Properties
conforming to the requirements of Specification F 436, Type 1 9.1 Bars—The bars or rods from which the anchor bolts are
shall be furnished. made shall conform to the tensile properties listed in Table 3,
6.7.3 When anchor bolts are specified to be zinc coated, the except when heat treated after bending or threading.
washers shall be zinc coated as specified in 7.1, except that the 9.2 Anchor Bolts—The finished anchor bolts shall conform
coating process for the washers need not be the same as that for to the tensile properties listed in Table 3 for tests on machined
the anchor bolts and nuts. specimens and Table 4 for axial tests on full-size threaded
anchor bolts.
NOTE 2—Washers used on anchor bolts, installed in holes with dimen-
sions greater than oversize or short slot as defined by the Research Council 10. Anchor Bolt Dimensions
on Structural Connections, require design consideration. (For guidance
refer to Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A 325 or A 490 10.1 Nominal Size—The nominal anchor bolt diameter shall
Bolts.) be the same as the nominal thread diameter.
10.2 Body Diameter:
7. Protective Coatings 10.2.1 When threads are rolled, the body diameter shall not
7.1 Zinc, Hot Dip or Mechanically Deposited— be less than the minimum pitch diameter for the thread class,
Specification A 153/A 153M, Class C, and mechanically de- 1A or 2A, designated by the purchaser and specified in
posited, Specification B 695, Class 50. ANSI/ASME B 1.1. Class 2A shall be furnished when the
7.1.1 When zinc-coated anchor bolts with the coating speci- thread class is not specified.
fied in 7.1 are required, the purchaser shall specify the zinc 10.2.2 The body diameter shall not be less than the mini-
coating process, for example, hot dip, mechanically deposited, mum major diameter when threads are cut.
or no preference.
7.1.2 When hot-dip is specified, the fasteners shall be zinc TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements for Grade 36
coated by the hot-dip process in accordance with the require- Diameter, in. (mm)
ments of Class C of Specification A 153/A 153M. Over 11⁄2 to
Element To 3⁄4 (20), Over 3⁄4 to 11⁄2
7.1.3 When mechanically deposited is specified, the fasten- 4 (40 to
incl (20 to 40), incl
ers shall be zinc coated by the mechanical deposition process 100), incl
in accordance with the requirements of Class 50 of Specifica- Carbon, max, %
Heat 0.26 0.27 0.28
tion B 695. Product 0.29 0.30 0.31
7.1.4 When no preference is specified, the supplier may Manganese, %
A
furnish either a hot-dip zinc coating in accordance with Heat 0.60–0.90 0.60–0.90
A
Product 0.54–0.98 0.54–0.98
Specification A 153/A 153M, Class C, or a mechanically Phosphorus, max, %
deposited zinc coating in accordance with Specification B 695, Heat 0.04 0.04 0.04
Class 50. Threaded components (bolts and nuts) shall be coated Product 0.05 0.05 0.05
Sulfur, max, %
by the same zinc-coating process, and the supplier’s option is Heat 0.05 0.05 0.05
limited to one process per item, with no mixed processes in a Product 0.06 0.06 0.06
lot. Copper, min, % (when
specified)
7.2 Other Coatings: Heat 0.20 0.20 0.20
7.2.1 Coatings other than the zinc coatings specified in 7.1 Product 0.18 0.18 0.18
shall be as specified by the purchaser on the purchase order. A
Optional with the manufacturer but shall be compatible with weldable steel.
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 F 1554 – 04
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements for Grades 55 and 105 11.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, uncoated threads shall be
Composition, % Unified Coarse Thread Series as specified in the latest issue of
Element
Heat Analysis Product Analysis ANSI/ASME B 1.1, and they shall have Class 1A or 2A
Phosphorous, max 0.040 0.048 tolerances, as specified by the purchaser. Class 2A shall be
Sulfur, max 0.050 0.058 furnished when the class is not specified.
Copper, min (when Cu is 0.20 0.18 11.1.2 When required, anchor bolts having a nominal diam-
specified)
eter greater than 1.0 in. (25.5 mm) may be specified to have
threads conforming to the 8-Thread Series (8 UN Series) in
TABLE 3 Tensile Properties for Bars and Machined Specimens ANSI/ASME B 1.1, and they shall have Class 2A tolerances.
Grade
11.2 Anchor Bolts Zinc Coated in Accordance With 7.1,
Specification A 153/A 153M, Class C, and Specification B 695,
36 55 105
Class 50:
Tensile strength, ksi 58–80 75–95 125–150
Tensile strength, MPa (400–552) (517–655) (862–1034)
11.2.1 Unless otherwise specified, anchor bolts hot dip or
Yield strength, min, ksi (0.2 % offset) 36 55 105 mechanically zinc coated in accordance with 7.1.1 through
Yield strength, min, MPa (0.2 % offset) 248 380 724 7.1.4 (requiring overtapped nuts, see Note 3) shall be the
Elongation in 8 in. (200 mm), min, %A 20 18 12
Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm), min, %A 23 21 15
Unified Coarse Thread Series and shall have Class 1A or 2A
Reduction of Area, min, % threads, as specified by the purchaser, before zinc coating.
1⁄4 to 2 in. (6.4 to 50 mm), incl 40 30 45 After zinc coating, and due to the zinc buildup, the pitch and
over 2 to 21⁄2 in. (50 to 63 mm), incl 40 22 −45
over 21⁄2 to 3 in. (63 to 76), incl 40 20 45 major diameters for hot-dip zinc-coated anchor bolts shall not
over 3 to 4 in. (76 to 102 mm), incl 40 18 ... exceed the dimensions listed in Table 6.
A
Elongation in 8 in. (200 mm) applies to bars. Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm) NOTE 3—Zinc-coated nuts of the grade and style recommended in
applies to tests on machined specimens.
6.6.1, when overtapped the diametral allowance for the thread series listed
in the table entitled “Thread Dimensions and Overtapping Allowances for
Nuts” in Specification A 563, will develop the bolt tensile strength
10.2.3 The minimum body diameters are listed in Table 5 required in Table 4 of this specification.
based on the requirements specified in 10.2.1 and 10.2.2. 11.2.2 Thread conformance shall be verified during manu-
10.3 Bend Section—The bend section of bent anchor bolts facture. In case of dispute, a calibrated thread ring gage of the
shall have a cross-sectional area not less than 90 % of the area same size as the oversize limit specified in 11.2.1 (Class X
of straight portions. The area in the bend shall be calculated by tolerance, gage tolerance plus) shall be used to verify compli-
the following formula: Ab= 0.25pD·d ance. Assembly of the gage shall be possible with hand effort,
following the application of light machine oil to prevent galling
where
and damage to the gage.
Ab = cross-sectional area in the bend,
d = minor (or minimum) diameter at any point, generally 11.3 Thread Length—The thread length shall not vary from
in the plane of the bend, and that specified more than +1.0 in. (25.5 mm), −0.00 in. (0.00
D = major diameter, at the same cross section as, and at 90 mm).
degrees to, the minor diameter. 11.4 Thread Gaging System—Thread acceptability shall be
10.4 Length: in accordance with System 21 or ANSI/ASME B 1.3, unless
10.4.1 The overall length of straight anchor bolts, or length otherwise specified.
to the inside of the hook, shall be the specified length 61⁄2 in. 12. Workmanship
(13 mm) for lengths 24 in. (600 mm) or less, and 61 in. (25
12.1 Anchor bolts shall be commercially smooth and free of
mm) for longer bolts (see Fig. 1).
burrs, laps, seams, cracks, and other injurious manufacturing
10.4.2 The length of hooks shall be the specified length,
defects that would make them unsuitable for the intended
610 % of the specified hook length, or 61⁄2 in. (13 mm),
application.
whichever is greater.
10.5 Bend Angle—The bend angle of hooks shall not vary 13. Number of Tests and Retests
from that specified by more than 65°. 13.1 Testing Responsibility:
10.6 Coated Length—When only the exposed end of the 13.1.1 The anchor bolt manufacturer or supplier, whichever
anchor bolt is required to be zinc coated, the length of zinc is the responsible party as defined in Section 18, shall be
coating shall not be less than that specified on the order. responsible for conducting or ensuring that the required tests
10.7 Other Dimensions: have been conducted to determine compliance with all of the
10.7.1 Tolerances for dimensions other than those given in requirements of this specification and the purchaser order.
10.1 through 10.6 shall be as specified by the purchaser. 13.1.2 Reports of tension tests, conducted by the steel
10.7.2 When tolerances are not specified, they shall be in producer on bar stock used to manufacture the anchor bolts
accordance with the manufacturer’s documented standard prac- without additional heat treatment, may be used to qualify the
tice. finished anchor bolt tensile properties.
13.1.3 The purchaser shall be permitted to perform any of
11. Thread Dimensions the tests and inspections listed in this specification or the
11.1 Uncoated Anchor Bolts: purchaser order.

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 F 1554 – 04
TABLE 4 Axial Tensile Properties for Full-Size Anchor Bolts
Anchor Bolt Grade
36 55 105
Threads/
Nominal Size, in. Stress Area,A in.2
in. Yield Yield
Tensile Tensile Tensile Yield Strength,BC
Strength,BC Strength,BC
Strength,B klbf Strength,B klbf Strength,B klbf min, klbf
min, klbf min, klbf
Unified Coarse Thread Series (UNC)
⁄
14 20 UNC 0.0318 1.89–2.54 1.15 2.4–3.0 1.75 3.98–4.27 3.34
⁄
38 16 UNC 0.0775 4.5–6.2 2.8 5.8–7.36 4.26 9.7–11.6 8.14
⁄
12 13 UNC 0.1419 8.2–11.4 5.1 10.6–13.5 7.8 17.7–21.3 14.9
5⁄8 11 UNC 0.226 13.1–18.1 8.1 17.0–21.5 12.4 28.2–33.9 23.7
3⁄4 10 UNC 0.334 19.4–26.7 12.0 25.0–31.7 18.4 41.8–50.1 35.1
7⁄8 9 UNC 0.462 26.8–37.0 16.6 34.6–43.9 25.4 57.8–69.3 48.5
1 8 UNC 0.606 35.2–48.5 21.8 45.4–57.6 33.3 75.8–90.9 63.6
11⁄8 7 UNC 0.763 44.3–61.0 27.5 57.2–72.5 42.0 95.4–114.4 80.1
11⁄4 7 UNC 0.969 56.2–77.5 34.9 72.7–92.1 53.3 121–145 102
11⁄2 6 UNC 1.405 81.5–112.4 50.6 105.0–133.0 77.3 176–216 148
13⁄4 5 UNC 1.90 110–152 68.4 142–180 104.5 238–285 200
2 41⁄2 UNC 2.50 145–200 90.0 188–238 138 312–375 262
21⁄4 41⁄2 UNC 3.25 188–260 117 244–309 179 406–488 341
21⁄2 4 UNC 4.0 232–320 144 300–380 220 500–600 420
23⁄4 4 UNC 4.93 286–394 177 370–468 271 616–740 518
3 4 UNC 5.97 346–478 215 448–567 328 746–896 627
31⁄4 4 UNC 7.10 412–568 256 532–674 390 ... ...
31⁄2 4 UNC 8.33 483–666 300 625–791 458 ... ...
33⁄4 4 UNC 9.66 560–773 348 724–918 531 ... ...
4 4 UNC 11.08 643–886 399 831–1053 609 ... ...
8 Thread Series (8 UN)D
11⁄8 8 UN 0.790 45.8–63.2 28.4 59.2–75.0 43.4 98.8–118.5 83.0
11⁄4 8 UN 1.000 58.0–80.0 36.0 75.0–95.0 55.0 125–150 105
11⁄2 8 UN 1.492 86.5–119.4 53.7 112–142 82.1 186–224 157
13⁄4 8 UN 2.08 121–166 74.9 156–198 114 260–312 218

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2 8 UN 2.77 161–222 99.7 208–263 152 346–416 291
21⁄4 8 UN 3.56 206–285 128 267–338 196 445–534 374
21⁄2 8 UN 4.44 258–355 160 333–422 244 555–666 466
23⁄4 8 UN 5.43 315–434 195 407–516 299 679–815 570
3 8 UN 6.51 378–521 234 488–618 358 814–976 684
31⁄4 8 UN 7.69 446–615 277 577–731 423 ... ...
31⁄2 8 UN 8.96 520–717 323 672–851 493 ... ...
33⁄4 8 UN 10.34 600–827 372 776–982 569 ... ...
4 8 UN 11.81 685–945 425 886–1122 650 ... ...
A
Stress areas extracted from ANSI/ASME B 1.1.
B
Tensile properties calculated from the tensile requirements given in Table 3.
C
Yield strength measured at 0.2 % offset.
D
Anchor bolts to 13⁄4 in. (44.5 mm) and larger with 8 UN threads and the nuts overtapped to the limits stated in 11.2.1 will not develop the tensile strength in Table 4
when the bolt and nut dimensions approach the minimum material limits of ANSI/ASME B 1.1 and B 18.2.2. See 11.2.1 for thread series that have been qualified for
strength when the nuts are overtapped to the limits stated in 11.2.1.

13.2 Lot Definition: Test Number of Tests

13.2.1 Bar Stock Tensile Tests—For tensile tests conducted Composition one per heat, minimum
Tensile tests
by the steel producer on bars to be used for the manufacture of Bar stock one per lot, min, as defined in 13.2.1
anchor bolts, a lot shall consist of bars from the same heat, Anchor bolts in accordance with Table 7 and Table 8 on each lot de-
having the same diameter, and, if heat treated, heat treated in fined in 13.2.2
Coating weight and
the same furnace lot. thickness
13.2.2 All Other Tests—A lot is a quantity of product of one Dimensions
part number made by the same production process and subse- Thread conformance in accordance with Table 7 and Table 8 on each lot de-
fined in 13.2.2
quently submitted for final inspection at one time. The maxi- Workmanship
mum lot size traceable to final inspection shall not be larger Overall compliance
than 250 000 pieces.
13.3 Test Frequency: 13.3.2 When the identity to a specific heat number (and
13.3.1 The number of tests shall be as follows and in Table furnace lot number for heat-treated bars) has not been main-
7 and Table 8: tained, the number of tests for all requirements, including

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 F 1554 – 04
TABLE 5 Minimum Body Diameter
Body Diameter, min, in.
Nominal Size, Threads/ Rolled ThreadsA Cut ThreadsB
in. in. Classes 1A and
Class 1A Class 2A 2A
Unified Coarse Thread Series (UNC)
⁄
14 20 UNC 0.2108 0.2127 0.2367
⁄
38 16 UNC 0.3266 0.3287 0.3595
1⁄2 13 UNC 0.4411 0.4435 0.4822
5⁄8 11 UNC 0.5561 0.5589 0.6052
3⁄4 10 UNC 0.6744 0.6773 0.7288
7⁄8 9 UNC 0.7914 0.7946 0.8523
1 8 UNC 0.9067 0.9100 0.9755
11⁄8 7 UNC 1.0191 1.0228 1.0982
11⁄4 7 UNC 1.1439 1.1476 1.2232
11⁄2 6 UNC 1.3772 1.3812 1.4703
13⁄4 5 UNC 1.6040 1.6085 1.7165
2 4 ⁄2 UNC
1 1.8385 1.8433 1.9641
21⁄4 4 ⁄2 UNC
1 2.0882 2.0931 2.2141
21⁄2 4 UNC 2.3190 2.3241 2.4612
23⁄4 4 UNC 2.5686 2.5739 2.7111
3 4 UNC 2.8183 2.8237 2.9611

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31⁄4 4 UNC 3.0680 3.0734 3.2110
31⁄2 4 UNC 3.3177 3.3233 3.4610
33⁄4 4 UNC 3.5674 3.5730 3.7109
4 4 UNC 3.8172 3.8229 3.9609
8 Thread Series (8UN)
11⁄8 8 UN ... 1.0348 1.1004
11⁄4 8 UN ... 1.1597 1.2254
11⁄2 8 UN ... 1.4093 1.4753 FIG. 1 Anchor Bolt Dimensions
13⁄4 8 UN ... 1.6590 1.7252
2 8 UN ... 1.9087 1.9752 TABLE 6 Zinc Buildup on Coated Threads and Corresponding
21⁄4 8 UN ... 2.1584 2.2251
Thread Dimensions; Hot-Dip Zinc Coated in Accordance With
21⁄2 8 UN ... 2.4082 2.4751
23⁄4 8 UN ... 2.6580 2.7250
Specification A 153/A 153M, Class C
3 8 UN ... 2.9077 2.9749 Nominal Size, Diametral Zinc Anchor Bolt Diameter, max, in.
31⁄4 8 UN ... 3.1575 3.2249 Threads/in.
in. Buildup, in.A Major Pitch
31⁄2 8 UN ... 3.4074 3.4749
33⁄4 8 UN ... 3.6571 3.7248 ⁄
14 20 0.016 0.2649 0.2324
4 8 UN ... 3.9070 3.9748 3⁄8 16 0.017 0.3907 0.3501
1⁄2 13 0.018 0.5165 0.4685
A
Minimum body diameter is the same as minimum pitch diameter. Extracted 5⁄8 11 0.020 0.6434 0.5844
from ANSI/ASME B 1.1. 3⁄4
B 10 0.020 0.7682 0.7032
Minimum body diameter is the same as minimum major diameter. Extracted 7⁄8 9 0.022 0.8951 0.8229
from ANSI/ASME B 1.1 for Class 1A and Footnote 5 for Class 2A.
1 8 0.024 1.0220 0.9408
11⁄8 8 0.024 1.1469 1.0657
11⁄8 7 0.024 1.1468 1.0540
tensile, shall be based on the quantity of anchor bolts of a given 11⁄4 8 0.024 1.2719 1.1667
description as shown in Table 8. 11⁄4 7 0.024 1.2718 1.5740
13.3.3 Tensile tests on finished anchor bolts apply only 11⁄2 8 0.027 1.5248 1.4436
11⁄2 6 0.027 1.5246 1.4163
when bar stock tests are not available or applicable or heat 13⁄4 5 0.050 1.7973 1.6674
treatment is performed after threading or bending. 2 4.5 0.050 2.0471 1.9028
21⁄4 4.5 0.050 2.2971 2.1528
13.4 Retests—If a single nonconforming characteristic is
21⁄2 4 0.050 2.5469 2.3845
found in final inspection, the lot may be resampled for this 23⁄4 4 0.050 2.7968 2.6344
characteristic with a sample four times the size of the original 3 4 0.050 3.0468 2.8844
31⁄4 4 0.050 3.2967 3.1343
final acceptance sample. The acceptance criterion shall then be 31⁄2 4 0.050 3.5467 3.3843
zero discrepancies in this larger sample. 33⁄4 4 0.050 3.7966 3.6342
13.5 Purchaser’s Inspection: 4 4 0.050 4.0466 3.8842
13.5.1 If, on receipt of anchor bolts, the purchaser discovers A
These values are the same as the overtap requirements for zinc-coated nuts
a single nonconforming part, he may sample the lot for such given in Specification A 563.

nonconforming characteristic(s) in accordance with 13.3 using

an acceptance number of zero.
13.5.2 If the nonconforming characteristic in 13.5.1 is 14. Test Methods
thread dimension and the anchor bolt manufacturer or supplier 14.1 Chemical Composition—Chemical analysis shall be
contests the findings, the final determination of thread accept- conducted in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and
ability shall be as follows: a full-size axial tension test shall be Terminology A 751.
made on the threaded anchor bolt and nut assembly at the 14.2 Tensile Tests:
manufacturer’s or supplier’s expense. The assembly shall 14.2.1 Tensile tests on bars shall be conducted in accor-
develop the tensile load specified in Table 4. dance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.

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F 1554 – 04
TABLE 7 Inspection Level for Final InspectionA 15.2 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have
Type of Test Nondestructive Tests Destructive Tests free entry to all parts of the manufacturer’s works or supplier’s
Body diameter C ... place of business that concern the manufacture or supply of the
Length B ... material ordered. The manufacturer or supplier shall afford the
Head C ...
Thread acceptance B ...
inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the
Visual inspectionB A ... material is being furnished in accordance with this specifica-
Tensile properties ... B tion. All tests and inspections required by the specifications
Coating weight/ B ...
Thickness that are requested by the purchaser’s representative shall be
A
Extracted from ANSI/ASME B 18.18.2M.
made before shipment and shall be conducted so as not to
B
Visual inspection for type identification, presence of finish, duds, surface interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.
discontinuities, and general workmanship.
16. Rejection and Rehearing
TABLE 8 Number of Tests for Final InspectionA
16.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements of
Sample Size this specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reported
Level of
Lot Size
Inspection Nondestructive Destructive to the manufacturer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case
Tests Tests
of dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the manufacturer
999 and less A 25 4
B 8 2
or supplier may make claim for a rehearing.
C 2 1
1 000 to 5 000 A 50 6 17. Certification
B 16 3
C 4 1 17.1 When specified in the purchase order, the manufacturer
5 001 to 250 000 A 100 8 or supplier, whomever is the responsible party as specified in
B 32 4
C 8 1
Section 18, shall furnish the purchaser a test report that
A
Extracted from ANSI/ASME B 18.18.2M.
includes the following:
17.1.1 Steel producer’s heat analysis and heat number. The
carbon equivalent shall be included for bars and anchor bolts
14.2.2 Tensile tests on finished anchor bolts shall be con- ordered in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S 1.
ducted in accordance with the Axial Tension Test Method in 17.1.2 Results of tensile tests.
Methods F 606. 17.1.3 Zinc coating, measured coating weight, and thick-
14.2.3 Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset ness.
method. 17.1.4 Statement of compliance with dimensional and
14.2.4 Tension tests shall be conducted on the bar stock or thread fit requirements.
finished anchor bolt at the manufacturer’s or supplier’s option 17.1.5 Certification that the anchor bolts were manufactured
but shall be conducted after the final heat treatment. and tested in accordance with this specification.
14.2.5 Grades 36 and 55 in sizes 11⁄2 in. (38 mm) and less, 17.1.6 Lot number and purchase order number.
and Grade 105 in sizes 11⁄4 in. (32 mm) and less, shall be tested 17.1.7 ASTM designation (including year), grade, and class.
using the full-bar section as rolled or the full-size finished 17.1.8 Size, description, or purchaser’s drawing number.
anchor bolt. 17.1.9 Complete mailing address or responsible party.
14.2.6 Bars and finished anchor bolts larger than those 17.1.10 Title and signature of individual assigned certifica-
specified in 14.2.5 shall preferably be tested full size, and when tion responsibility by the company officers.
so tested the results shall be compared to the tensile properties
given in Table 3 for bars and Table 4 for finished anchor bolts. 18. Responsibility
When equipment for full-size testing of these larger sizes is not 18.1 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the
available, or when the length of the anchor bolt makes full-size organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser.
testing impractical, standard 0.500-in. (12.7-mm) diameter
machined test specimens shall be tested in accordance with 19. Product Marking
Test Methods F 606 and the results compared to the tensile
19.1 Unless otherwise specified (see Note 4), the end of
properties given in Table 3.
each anchor bolt intended to project from the concrete shall be
14.2.7 In the event that anchor bolts are tested by both
color coded to identify the grade as follows:
full-size and machined test specimen methods, the full-size test
Grade Color
shall govern if a discrepancy between the two methods exists. 36 Blue
14.3 Zinc Coating—Zinc coating weight and thickness shall 55 Yellow
be determined in accordance with the methods specified in the 105 Red
applicable zinc coating specifications referenced in 7.1. NOTE 4—This color coding is intended to facilitate locating the proper
grade of anchor bolt at its designed location. The color code also identifies
15. Inspection the grade at delivery and at final field inspection. When other color coding
is required to define diameter, configuration, dimensions, etc., see 19.2.
15.1 If the inspection described in 15.2 is required by the
purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry and contract or 19.2 When color coding other than specified in 19.1 is
order. required, it shall be specified on the inquiry and purchase order.

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 F 1554 – 04
19.3 When permanent manufacturers identification, or per- 20.2 Package Marking:
manent grade identification, or both are required, Supplemen- 20.2.1 Each shipping unit shall include or be marked plainly
tary Requirement S2 or S3, or both, as needed, shall be with the following information:
specified on the inquiry and purchase order. 20.2.1.1 ASTM designation, Grade, and Class;
20.2.1.2 Size;
20. Packaging and Package Marking
20.2.1.3 Name and brand or trademark of the manufacturer;
20.1 Packaging: 20.2.1.4 Number of pieces;
20.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shall be in
20.2.1.5 Lot number;
accordance with Practice D 3951.
20.2.1.6 Purchase order number; and
20.1.2 When zinc-coated nuts are included on the same
order as zinc-coated anchor bolts, the anchor bolts and nuts 20.2.1.7 Country of origin.
shall be shipped in the same container.
20.1.3 When special packaging requirements are required, 21. Keywords
they shall be defined at the time of the inquiry and order. 21.1 anchor bolts; steel

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the purchase order or
contract:
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S1. Grade 55 Bars and Anchor Bolts S1.5.2.2 For carbon steel, the carbon equivalent shall not
S1.1 The material described in this section is intended for exceed 0.40 % when calculated as follows:
welding. This supplemental section, by chemical composition % Mn
CE 5 % C1 4
restrictions and by a carbon equivalent formula, provides
assurance of weldability.
S1.2 Welding technique is of fundamental importance when S1.6 Marking—Each anchor bolt conforming to this supple-
bolts produced to this supplementary section are welded. It is mentary requirement S1 shall be designated by a white paint
assumed that suitable welding procedures for the steel being mark on the side of the bar near the end to be encased in
welded and the intended service will be selected. concrete.
S1.3 The requirements of this supplementary requirement
supersede conflicting provisions of the general specification. S2. Permanent Manufacturer’s Identification
S1.4 Because of the embrittling effects of welding tempera- S2.1 The end of the anchor bolt intended to project from the
tures on cold-forged steel, this supplemental section is limited concrete shall be steel die stamped with the manufacturer’s
to hot-forged bolts, or, if not forged, to the thread bars, studs, identification. Marking small sizes (customarily less than 0.375
or bolts produced from hot-rolled bars without forging. Cold- in. (9.525 mm)) may not be practical. Consult the anchor bolt
forged bolts or cold-drawn threaded bars are suitable if they are manufacturer for the minimum size that can be marked.
given a thermal treatment by heating to a temperature of not S2.2 When required, grade and manufacturer’s or private
less than 1500°F (815°C) and air-cooled. label distribution’s identifications shall be separate and dis-
S1.5 Chemical Composition: tinct. The two identifications shall preferably be in different
S1.5.1 Steel shall conform to the following limitations: locations and shall be separated by at least two spaces when on
Heat Product the same level.
Analysis Analysis
Carbon, max, % 0.30 0.33
Manganese, max, % 1.35 1.41
S3. Permanent Grade Identification
Phosphorus, max, % 0.040 0.048 S3.1 Instead of color coding as specified in 19.1, the end of
Sulfur, max, % 0.050 0.058
Silicon, max, % 0.50 0.055
the anchor bolt intended to project from the concrete shall be
steel die stamped with the grade identification as follows:
S1.5.2 Carbon Equivalent—In addition to the requirements
specified in S1.5.1, the analysis shall be such as to provide a Grade Identification
carbon equivalent (CE) meeting the following requirements: 36 AB36
S1.5.2.1 For alloy or low-alloy steel, the carbon equivalent 55 AB55
105 AB105
shall not exceed 0.45 % when calculated as follows:
% Mn % Cu % Ni S3.2 The requirements given in S2.1 for marking small
CE 5 % C 16 1 40 1 20 sizes, and, in S2.2 that grade and manufacturer’s identifications
% Cr % Mo % V be separate and distinct, shall also apply to this supplementary
1 10 2 50 2 10 requirement.

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 F 1554 – 04
S4. Grades 55 and 105 Charpy Impact Requirements at TABLE S1.2 Energy and Test Temperature Requirements
+40°F (+5°C) Charpy V-Notch Energy Requirements Test Temperature, °F
(°C)
S4.1 Grades 55 and 105 shall have a Charpy V-Notch Average for 3 Specimens, min, Minimum for 1
ft·lbf (J) Specimen, ft·lbf (J)
impact strength conforming to the requirements listed in Table
15 (20) 12 (16) −20 (29)
S1.1.
S4.2 Tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test
Methods and Definitions A 370.
S4.4 Notch toughness tests shall be performed at the Test
S4.3 Notch toughness tests shall be performed at the Test
Frequency H (Heat Lot Testing) of Specification A 673/
Frequency P (Piece Testing) of Specification A 673/A 673M on
A 673M on bar stock, except when heat treatment is performed
finished anchor bolts when the results of notch toughness tests
after threading or bending, in which case the tests shall be
are not available on bar stock.
those required in S4.3.

TABLE S1.1 Energy and Test Temperature Requirements

S5. Grade 105 Charpy Impact Requirements at −20°F
(−29°C)
Charpy V-Notch Energy Requirements Test Temperature,
Average for 3 Specimens, min, ft·lbf (J) Minimum for 1
°F (°C) S5.1 Grade 105 shall have Charpy V Notch impact strength
Specimen, ft·lbf (J) conforming to the requirements listed in Table S1.2.
15 (20) 12 (16) +40 (5) S5.2 Test methods and frequency of testing shall be as
specified in S4.2 through S4.4.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, F 1554 – 99,
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Aug. 1, 2004.)

(1) Revised Section 18, Responsibility.

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

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United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above

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address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
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