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    Molecule Total Number of Valence Electrons Lewis Structure Skeleton Structure CH H 0 HCN OH SO

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    Kashika Agarwal
    This document discusses several chemistry concepts including: 1) Drawing Lewis structures and determining total valence electrons for molecules. 2) Dative bonds which involve both electrons coming from the same atom. 3) Bond polarity which is determined by differences in electronegativity between atoms. 4) Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory which predicts molecular geometry based on electron domains.

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    Molecule Total Number of Valence Electrons Lewis Structure Skeleton Structure CH H 0 HCN OH SO

    Uploaded by

    Kashika Agarwal
    16 views3 pages
    This document discusses several chemistry concepts including: 1) Drawing Lewis structures and determining total valence electrons for molecules. 2) Dative bonds which involve both electrons coming from the same atom. 3) Bond polarity which is determined by differences in electronegativity between atoms. 4) Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory which predicts molecular geometry based on electron domains.

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    Notes on chemical bonding, ib chemistry chapter 4

    Original Title

    Chemical bonding

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    This document discusses several chemistry concepts including: 1) Drawing Lewis structures and determining total valence electrons for molecules. 2) Dative bonds which involve both electrons coming from the same atom. 3) Bond polarity which is determined by differences in electronegativity between atoms. 4) Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory which predicts molecular geometry based on electron domains.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views3 pages

    Molecule Total Number of Valence Electrons Lewis Structure Skeleton Structure CH H 0 HCN OH SO

    Uploaded by

    Kashika Agarwal
    This document discusses several chemistry concepts including: 1) Drawing Lewis structures and determining total valence electrons for molecules. 2) Dative bonds which involve both electrons coming from the same atom. 3) Bond polarity which is determined by differences in electronegativity between atoms. 4) Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory which predicts molecular geometry based on electron domains.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Draw lewis structure and find the total valence electrons

    MOLECULE TOTAL NUMBER OF LEWIS STRUCTURE SKELETON STRUCTURE


    VALENCE ELECTRONS
    CH4
    H20
    HCN
    OH-
    SO4-2
    MOLECULES WITH incomplete OCTET RULE

    BeF2, BCl3

    A dative bond is a 2-center, 2-electron covalent bondin which both electrons come from the same atom. Adative bond is
    also called a coordinate covalent bondor a coordinate bond. Dative bonds are common when metal ions bind to ligands.

    Other examples
    CO, SO2, SO3, H3O,

    bond polarity is the separation of electric charge along a bond, leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an
    electric dipole or dipole moment. Electrons are not always shared equally between twobonding atoms.

    To determine the polarity of a covalent bond using numerical means, find the difference between the electronegativity of
    the atoms; if the result is between 0.4 and 1.7, then, generally, the bond is polar covalent.
    The asymmetrical charge distribution in a polar
    substance produces dipole moment
    bond polarity: H–O > N–F > N–H > N–O
    difference in electronegativity values: (1.2 )(1.0)( 0.8)(
    0.4)
    Non polar:
    H2, Cl2, 02, CH4, CCl4, CO2
    POLAR MOLECULES:
    NH3, H20, CH3Cl, SO2

    VALENCE SHELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION(VSEPR)

    electron domain: refers to the number of lone pairs or bond locations around a particular atom in a molecule

    SINGLE BOND, DOUBLE BOND,TRIPLE BOND AND DATIVE BOND ARE CONSIDERED AS ONE ELECTRON
    DOMAIN

    REPLUSION OF ELECTRON PAIRS

    LONE PAIR-LONE PAIR > LONE-PAIR-BONDING PAIR > BONDING PAIR- BONDING PAIR
    FIND THE ELECTRON DOMAIN GEOMETRY OF THE FOLLOWING

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