2h2019-Unit-Outline
2h2019-Unit-Outline
2h2019-Unit-Outline
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102085 (2nd Half 2019) Aboriginal & Culturally Responsive Pedagogies
Site Description:
Minerva pool is a Aboriginal Site in the Dharawal National Park, near the Greater Western Sydney region of Campbelltown. The Minerva Pool
is culturally important as it was a place in which women would come to as they believe that swimming in the water made them more fertile. The
sign at the entrance to the path to the Pool states that the land is culturally significant to the Tharawal local Aboriginal land council and that it is
to be respected. The sign also states that the waters can be entered by women and children only. The walk to the Minerva Pool is 2.4 kilometres
and starts opposite the picnic area. Along the walk the sounds of insects, birds and the creaking trees fill your ears, and all your senses are
immersed in the vast natural elements of the site. As you walk on the track towards the sacred site you might notice the Sydney Golden Wattle
and the Mountain Devil Shrub. The swamp wallabies and the yellow-tailed black cockatoos also call this sacred site home, and some visitors
may be lucky to see them (NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, 2019). The visitors will have arrived at the end of the trail when they
reach the Minerva Pool, a sacred waterhole with surrounding sandstone features.
NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. (2019). Minerva Pool Walking Track. Retrieved from: https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-
to-do/walking-tracks/minerva-pool-walking-track
Group member Lesson plan number X/10 Outline Curriculum area covered and link to
your site
1 Alexander Ubipropivic (18368550) 1/10, 2/10 History: This history unit will explore the
history of Australian colonial history. The first
lesson will get students to examine the
differences between Aboriginal and non
Aboriginal connection to land. The lesson will
use Minerva Pool as a case study to engage
students by getting them to explore the
Dharawal peoples connection to land through
spiritual means, while Eurepan British
connected to the land through colonialism.
The first lesson focuses on deconstruct-
reconstruct to test their comprehension of the
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3 Nicholas Walker (18327351) 5/10,6/10 English: The english Unit will focus on
students analysis and descriptive writing
skills. The first lesson will focus on students
looking at the english textual concepts of
genre and narrative through the use of
students writing of a historical fiction.
Students will use the diary entry they created
in history and through the use of Narrative are
to create a piece of writing with the theme of
livability and belonging evident in the writing.
The second lesson will require students to
analyse images and videos from the Minerva
site in which they are to write down what they
are seeing, hearing and if they remember what
it smelled like. They are to use this
information to create a descriptive piece about
the site in which will help students in Visual
Arts lesson.
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5 Miguel Mangali (18419694) 9/10, 10/10 Music: The music unit focuses on the cultural
importance of music as part of the Aboriginal
communities historically and present.
The first lesson will focus on students gaining
an understanding of the use of music to tell
stories to be able to create their own lyrical
composition in Dharawal style. A non-linear
performance and talk by Aunty Jacinta Tobin
will be given to students to help gain
understanding through visual and storytelling.
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Unit description:
The unit Minerva Pool is aimed at year 8, develops their cultural understanding and promote reconciliation between Aboroginal and non-
Aboroginal Austalians (AITSL 2.4). In addition, focusing on AITSL 1.4, the unit will focus on using the 8 ways of learning to enhance students'
understanding and learning capacity in the unit. The quality teaching framework has been used throughout the lessons in connection with the 8
ways of learning (Quality teaching in NSW Public Schools: A classroom practice guide, 2006). This enables the program to use a variety of
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teaching strategies that not only caters to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Students, but a diverse mix of students (Halcomb, & Hickman,
2015). Bloom's taxonomy has been integrated to build students thinking skills, by gradually introducing the background of Minerva Pool in the
history and geography lessons that have a Dharawal speaker to share some stories about how Dharawal women and men connected to the land,
allowing the program to target story sharing form the 8 ways of learning (Yunkaporta, 2009). Over the next few subjects, the program gets them
to think deeply, evaluate their site experience in English and Visual Arts through hands on learning, lands links and community links being
some of the many used in this program, and finally create their experience through a musical performance incorporating many of themes used
within the unit (Yordy, & Criddle, 2018).
Year 8 stage 4 will be looking at Abroriginal connection to the land using Minerva Pool and the Dharawal people as a case study for students to
explore. Looking at the historical background, geographical side of Minerva Pool, English narrative and the importance of stories to the
Dharawal people. Visual Arts looks at artistic features and symbols to prepare students for their musical performance that incorporate themes of
belonging and connection to country in their Musical composition by using some of the Dharawal language. Before they compose their Musical
composition, students to make a mind map connecting their hands on learning they did in history looking at the Aborigonal and Non-Aborognal
connection to land and the liveability of the site. Next this is to form the background of site to get students thinking about their creative story
that they twisted when they wrote the historical diary entries from the perspective of a woman. They used English textual concept of narrative to
alter their diary entry using the theme of belonging and livability. They are to further make connections their Artwork on the totems and the
importance of having a connection to the land for Aborginal woman. This would influence them to create a musical piece and connect
everything they have been learning in the unit.
The unit outline and lessons have used the site Minerva Pool throughout and has incorporated community consultation to promote diversity,
equality and the importance of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. As a group and for future teachers looking to get involved
with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in their classroom. Using The NSW Aboriginal Education Consultative Group Inc.
(NSW AECG Inc), we were able to get “advice and guidance for educators about the delivery of curriculum” in order to give our students a
more enriched learning experience (Board of Studies NSW, 2008, p. 9). All lessons have community consultation and co teaching with
Dharawal speaking people Les Bursil, Dharawal Elder Aunty Beryl Timberly Beller, Dharawal spokesperson Merv Ryan, and a neighbouring
Dharug member, Aunty Jacinta Tobin, was consulted to assist students on the importance of music in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
communities.
As a group we encourage future teachers to engage with their school’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Officer to seek out guest
speakers for their programs. We used a variety of connections to deepen our program on Minerva Pool and enrich the learning experience by
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- The NSW Aboriginal Education Consultative Group Inc. (NSW AECG Inc): phoning (02) 9550 5666, faxing (02) 9550 3361 or
checking their website at https://www.aecg.nsw.edu.au/
- Dharawal Aboriginal Corporation: http://www.tacams.com.au/
- Coomaditchie United Aboriginal Corporation: https://www.coomaditchie.org.au/
Themes the unit touches on: belonging, Aborognal and Non-Aborognal connections to land, livability, dreamtime.
Resources
8 ways: Aboriginal pedagogy from western nsw. (2012). Dubbo, NSW: RAET, Dept. of Education and Communities.
Al Tiyb Al Khaiyali. (2017). Pedagogical Model for Explicit Teaching of Reading Comprehension to English Language Learners.
International Journal of English Language and Translation Studies,5(3), 61-69.
Australian professional standards for teachers. (2011). Australian Institute of Teaching and Learning. Carlton South, Vic: Education
Council.
Blair, N. (2015). Aboriginal education: More than adding perspectives in learning to teach in the secondary school. In N. L.
Board of Studies (BoS) NSW. (2008). Working with Aboriginal communities: A guide to community consultation and protocols.
Retrieved from http://ab-ed.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/files/working-with-aboriginal-communities.pdf
Burridge, N., Whalan, F., & Vaughan, K. (2012). Indigenous Education: A Learning Journey for Teachers, Schools and
Bursill, L., Donaldson, M. & Jacobs, M. (2015). A history of Aboriginal Illawarra Volume 1: Before colonisation. Yowie Bay,
Australia: Dharawal Publications.
Bursill, Leslie William & Kurranulla Aboriginal Corporation. (2007). Dharawal: the story of the Dharawal speaking people of
Southern Sydney: a collaborative work. Kurranulla Aboriginal Corporation, [Sydney].
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102085 (2nd Half 2019) Aboriginal & Culturally Responsive Pedagogies
Bursill, Leslie William & Kurranulla Aboriginal Corporation. (2007). Dharawal: the story of the Dharawal speaking people of
Southern Sydney: a collaborative work. Kurranulla Aboriginal Corporation, [Sydney].
Close, K., & Amrein-Beardsley, A. (2018). Learning from what doesn’t work in teacher evaluation. Phi Delta Kappan, 100(1), 15-19.
Halcomb, E., & Hickman, L. (2015). Mixed methods research. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987),
29(32), 41-47.
Komara, B., & Horn, Eva. (2006). Reflective Journaling: Can Students Be Taught to Be Reflective in Their Writing?,ProQuest
Dissertations and Theses.
NSW syllabus for the Australian curriculum: History k-10 syllabus. (2012).Sydney, NSW: Board of Studies NSW
NSW syllabus for the Australian curriculum: Music 7-10 syllabus. (2003).Sydney, NSW: Board of Studies NSW
Quality teaching in NSW Public Schools: A classroom practice guide (2nd ed). (2006). Ryde, NSW: Department of Education and
Training.
Rooney, P. (2019). Contemporary teacher leadership in glocalised contexts: 102098 Contemporary teacher leadership. [Video file].
Retrieved from https://vuws.uws.edu.au/.
Stronger Smarter Institute. (2017). Implementing the Stronger Smarter Approach. Stronger Smarter Institute Position Paper.
University Press.
Watson, S., & Bradley, J. (2009). Modeling secondary instructional strategies in a teacher education class”. Education. 130-1. PP: 3-
15.
Weatherby-Fell (Ed.), Learning to teach in the secondary school (pp.189-208). Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge
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102085 (2nd Half 2019) Aboriginal & Culturally Responsive Pedagogies
Yordy, E., & Criddle, A. (2018). Climbing bloom’s ladder with the Confidential Settlement. Journal of Legal Studies Education,
35(2), 231-254.
Yunkaporta, T. (2009). Aboriginal pedagogies at the cultural interface.PhD thesis, James Cook University
Targeted outcomes
AITSL:
English
4.2: Manage classroom activities
2.4: Understand and respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to promote reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous
Australians
History
2.4: Understand and respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to promote reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous
Australians
Geography
2.4: Understand and respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to promote reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous
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Australians
Visual Arts
2.4: Understand and respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to promote reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous
Australians
Music
2.4: Understand and respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to promote reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous
Australians
Syllabus Outcomes
History:
-Student identifies and describes different contexts, perspectives and interpretations of the past HT4-7
-Student uses evidence from sources to support historical narratives and explanations HT4-6
-Student selects and uses appropriate oral, written, visual and digital forms to communicate about the past HT4-10
Geography:
-Student locates and describes the diverse features and characteristics of a range of places and environments GE4-1
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-Student examines perspectives of people and organisations on a range of geographical issues GE4-4
-Student acquires and processes geographical information by selecting and using geographical tools for inquiry GE4-7
English:
A student thinks imaginatively, creatively, interpretively and critically about information, ideas and arguments to respond to and compose texts.
EN4-5C
Effectively uses a widening range of processes, skills, strategies and knowledge for responding to and composing texts in different media and
technologies. ENA4-2A
Visual Arts:
4.5 investigates ways to develop meaning in their artworks
4.6 selects different materials and techniques to make artworks
Music:
. 4.2 - Performs music using different forms of notation and different types of technology across a broad range of musical styles
. 4.10 - Identifies the use of technology in the music selected for study, appropriate to the musical context
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class
- Getting students to reflect on
other students' work and
provide feedback
- Getting students to listen and
further improve their
reflection through a diary
entry explaining and
describing how Abrogonla
and non-Aboriginals
connected to the land
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- Contribution to class
discussion
- Analysis of a topographic
map
- Ability to investigate and
discern factors that
contribute to the sites
environmental quality
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Lesson activities:
- Using a flipped classroom
approach, students will read
their diary entry they wrote
from the History lesson on
women and the minerva pool
before they come to class.
They will alter the historical
diary entry using english
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Lesson 7 Visual Arts Students learn to make family connections and create
4.5 investigates ways artwork using traditional Aborginal art techniques.
to develop meaning in
their artworks Teacher conducts a class discussion about their
experiences from visiting the Minerva Pool. Teacher
4.6 selects different goes over a brief recap about the site and how it is a Students execute artistic
materials and special place for women and children, highlighting narrative with the use of
techniques to make the importance of family connections and values. visual language as they make
artworks connections to the world
Teacher asks students to participate in a brainstorm around them
4.6 selects different activity to encourage post discussion from the site
materials and visit. The brainstorm activity is to help generate
techniques to make feelings and emotions that students may have
artworks. experienced at the site.
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Lesson 8 Visual Arts Students learn to make family connections and create
4.5 investigates ways artwork using traditional Aborginal art techniques.
to develop meaning in
their artworks The previous lesson lays down the foundation of
experiencing feelings and emotions towards
Students are encouraged to
4.6 selects different important women in your family.
reflect on their experience
materials and
techniques to make The excursion to the Minerva Pool outlined the value through the expression of art
artworks and importance of family connections, particularly of and symbols.
women as it is a place sacred for women and
4.6 selects different children.
materials and
In this lesson, students will create a second artwork
techniques to make Students express themselves
on tree bark of a symbol they have designed about an
artworks. with art, allowing for organic
important male in their family, this could be there
brother, father, uncle, friend. illustrations and visual
representations.
Firstly students will participate in a brainstorm
activity to encourage discussion and reflection on
their thoughts. Students will use the mini
whiteboards from the previous history lesson to
document their ideas and thoughts.
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Lesson 9 Music 4.2 - Performs music Recap (connecting to the themes of the unit and
using different forms everything they have been doing): Before they Students reflect and
of notation and compose their musical piece. Students are to make a share their experiences with
different types of mind map connecting to their hands on learning they each other spiritually and
technology across a did in history looking at the Aborigonal and Non- physically to Minerval Pool.
broad range of musical Aborognal connection to land and the liveability of
styles the site. They are to use their creative story that they
twisted when they wrote the historical diary entries
4.5 - Notates from the perspective of a woman, touching on the Students revisit their
compositions using theme of belonging and livability. experiences through
traditional and/or non- reflecting to create lyrics.
traditional notation
4.10 - Identifies the use Students learn to compose/perform a 30 second to 1 Aunty Jacinta Tobin is
of technology in the minute piece in the cultural style of Australian Non-linear due to her being of
music selected for Aboriginal music. Students are to focus on the Darug people, and her
study, appropriate to composing/performing their pieces in the musical performance being sung in
the musical context style of the Dharawal people. Darug dialect, but performed
Students are to compose lyrics that tell a story of in Dharawal style.
their bush walk experience to the Minerva Pool with
some connection to the DreamTime and the
imaginative story they wrote in the English lesson, Students gain ideas for
focusing on the theme of belonging and liveability of lyrics from activities done in
Aborognal and non-Aboriginals people. They are to art classes, and notate their
find inspiration from the creative art price they did in compositions through images
Visual Arts to enhance their musical piece and get (graphic notation)
them linking other subjects in their musical piece,
replacing some words with the Dharawal dialect.
Students watch and
Aunty Jacinta Tobin (guest performer/speaker) Talks base their compositions on
to students about the importance and use of music in
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