Introduction To Circles: Figure %: A Circle

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Introduction to Circles

A circle is the set of all points equidistant from a given point. The point from which all
the points on a circle are equidistant is called the center of the circle, and the distance
from that point to the circle is called the radius of the circle. A circle is named with a
single letter, its center. See the diagram below.

Figure %: A circle
The circle above has its center at point C and a radius of length r. By definition, all radii of a
circle are congruent, since all the points on a circle are the same distance from the center, and
the radii of a circle have one endpoint on the circle and one at the center.

All circles have a diameter, too. The diameter of a circle is the segment that contains
the center and whose endpoints are both on the circle. The length of the diameter is
twice that of the radius. Therefore, all diameters of a circle are congruent, too.

Figure %: The diameter of a circle


Keep in mind that an infinite number of radii and diameters can be drawn in a circle. Although
they are all congruent, they are not the same. Sometimes a strategically placed radius will help
make a problem much clearer. Likewise, diameters can be drawn into a circle to strategically
divide the area within the circle. Each of these techniques is prevalent in geometric proofs, and
each is based on the facts that all radii are congruent, and all diameters are congruent.
However, their position when drawn makes each one different.
What is Rectangle?

A rectangle is a 2D shape in geometry, having 4 sides and 4 corners. Its two sides meet at right

angles. Thus, a rectangle has 4 angles, each measuring 90 .̊ The opposite sides of a rectangle

have the same lengths and are parallel. Two sides are said to be parallel, when the distance

between them remains the same at all points.

Area of a rectangle:
The area of a rectangle is the product of its two adjacent sides

Area of a rectangle = Length × Width

Perimeter:
The perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of the length of its four sides. Since parallel
sides of a rectangle have the same length, the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle
is
Perimeter of a rectangle = Length + Width + Length + Width
= 2 length + 2Width
= 2 (length + Width)

You might also like