Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 46 views

    PHYS1021 10d PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ian Cakep
    A bowling ball and a ping-pong ball rolling with the same momentum will take longer to stop if exerting the same force, because the bowling ball has greater mass and thus greater inertia. The force applied is the same, but it takes more time to stop the greater mass of the bowling ball compared to the lower mass ping-pong ball.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PHYS1021 10d PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ian Cakep
    46 views8 pages
    A bowling ball and a ping-pong ball rolling with the same momentum will take longer to stop if exerting the same force, because the bowling ball has greater mass and thus greater inertia. The force applied is the same, but it takes more time to stop the greater mass of the bowling ball compared to the lower mass ping-pong ball.

    Original Title

    PHYS1021-10d.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    A bowling ball and a ping-pong ball rolling with the same momentum will take longer to stop if exerting the same force, because the bowling ball has greater mass and thus greater inertia. The force applied is the same, but it takes more time to stop the greater mass of the bowling ball compared to the lower mass ping-pong ball.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views8 pages

    PHYS1021 10d PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ian Cakep
    A bowling ball and a ping-pong ball rolling with the same momentum will take longer to stop if exerting the same force, because the bowling ball has greater mass and thus greater inertia. The force applied is the same, but it takes more time to stop the greater mass of the bowling ball compared to the lower mass ping-pong ball.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    A bowling ball and a ping-pong

    ball are rolling towards you with


    the same momentum. If you exert
    the same force to stop each one,
    which takes a longer time to bring
    to rest?

      We know:  Δp
      Fav  =
     Δt   p

      p

    Page 1
    1
      p

      p

      p

      p

    Page 2
    2
    A skier traveling 11.4 m/s reaches the foot of a steady
    upward 18.4° incline and glides 11.2 m up along this
    slope before coming to rest. What was the average
    coefficient of friction? We found on Monday that
    1 v2 1 11.4 2
    µ= − tanθ = − tan(18.4) = 0.29
    2 gdcos(θ ) 2 9.8⋅ 11.2cos(18.4)

    The skier turns right around and glides


    down the slope. What will be her
    speed at the bottom?
    €

    PHYS 1021: Chap. 10, Pg 5

    New Topic

    Page 3
    3
    V1,i V2,i
    Initial:
      Conserve momentum pX: initial: m1 m2

    m1v1,i + m2v2,i = m1v1,f + m2v2,f


    x
    V1,f V2,f
    Final:
      Conserve kinetic energy: final: m1 m2
    1/ m v 2
    1 1,i + /2 m2v 2,i = /2 m1v 1,f + /2 m2v 2,f
    1 2 1 2 1 2
    2

      After some algebra, one can show a general result:

    v1,i - v2,i = – (v1,f - v2,f )

    The relative velocity before the collision is equal and opposite


    to the relative velocity after the collision

    Page 4
    4
    Consider two elastic collisions:
    1) a golf ball with speed v hits
    a stationary bowling ball head-on. 1)  situation 1
    2) a bowling ball with speed v
    2)  situation 2
    hits a stationary golf ball head-on.
    In which case does the golf ball 3)  both the same
    have the greater speed after the
    collision?

    v at rest
    at rest v
    1 2

    Consider two elastic collisions:


    1) a golf ball with speed v hits
    a stationary bowling ball head-on.
    2) a bowling ball with speed v
    hits a stationary golf ball head-on.
    In which case does the golf ball
    have the greater speed after the
    collision?

    Remember that the magnitude of the


    relative velocity has to be equal before v
    and after the collision! 1

    2v
    v
    2

    Page 5
    5
    Carefully place a small rubber ball 1)  zero
    (mass m) on top of a much bigger
    2)  v
    basketball (mass M) and drop these
    from some height. What is the 3)  2v
    velocity of the smaller ball after the 4)  3v
    basketball hits the ground and collides
    5)  4v
    with small rubber ball?

    m ??
    v v
    v
    v v

    (a) (b) (c)

    Carefully place a small rubber ball (mass


    m) on top of a much bigger basketball
    (mass M) and drop these from some
    height. What is the velocity of the
    smaller ball after the basketball hits
    the ground and collides with small
    rubber ball?

    3v
    v m v

    v
    v v

    (a) (b) (c)

    Page 6
    6
    Now imagine the two balls are dropped 1)  zero
    together from a height of 1 m. What
    2)  1 m
    height will the small ball reach after the
    basketball hits the ground and collides 3)  2m
    with small rubber ball? 4)  3m
    5)  9m

    m ??
    v v
    v
    v v

    (a) (b) (c)

    Now imagine the two balls are dropped 1)  zero


    together from a height of 1 m. What
    2)  1 m
    height will the small ball reach after the
    basketball hits the ground and collides 3)  2m
    with small rubber ball? 4)  3m
    5)  9m

    •  If the velocity is tripled,


    the kinetic energy will by 3v 9h
    v m
    increased by a factor of v
    9 and so the final mgh
    will be 9 times higher v h
    v v
    than the initial.

    (a) (b) (c)

    Page 7
    7
    Imagine two pool balls colliding, the first is moving with velocity v0 and the
    second is at rest. Both have the same mass, m. After the collision, the
    second ball moves off at a 45 degree angle relative to the path along which
    the first one came.

    What are the final velocities of the two balls?

    Page 8
    8

    You might also like