IS 6304 : 1992

( Reaffirmed 1997 )

( pm c@vJl)
Indian Standard
STATIONARY BATTERIES - LEAD-ACID
TYPE - WITH PASTED POSITIVE PLATES -
SPECIFICATION
( Second Revision )

UDC 62~1-355.2

@ BIS 1992

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

March 1992 Price Group 3

Secondary Cells and Batteries Sectional Committee, ETD 11

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( Second Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the
draft finalized by the Secondary Cells and Batteries Sectional Committee had been approved by
the Electrotechnical Division Council.
This revision is to up-date the standard and bring it in line with latest practices and includes
some more capacity ratings of the batteries.
This standard was first published in 1980. In the first revision the standard was updated to bring
in line with the latest practices, and the stationary cell capacities were rationalized to 19
standard capacities used by the Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department.
The cells covered by this specification may have pasted positive plates using either pure lead
low antimonial lead-alloy or lead-calcium positive grids. The modern practice in the construc-
tion of stationary cells using pasted positive plates is to employ double separation with a glass-
wool retainer mat or any other suitable material placed against the surface of the positive plates,
for good service life.
The endurance test specified in the standard may not be suitable for lead-calcium cells should
these be introduced at a later date. The reason is that at a current of I = 0.1 X&A, the voltage
of such cells is likely to rise to around 2.9 V, which would be very severe and may yield unreal-
istic results on this system which is very durable on float duty.
The standard gives the overall dimensions, capacities and performance requirements of stationary
cells and batteries of lead-acid type with pasted plates. The tests for performance specified in
this standard are to be carried out in ambient conditions. The result of such tests should be
corrected to the standard atmospheric conditions, if required.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with,
the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be
rounded off in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised )‘.
The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be same as that of the
specified value in this standard.
 IS 6304 : 1992

Indiarz Standard
STATIONARY BATTERIES - LEAD-ACID
TYPE - WITH PASTED POSITIVE PLATES -
SPECIFICATION
( Second Revision )

1 SCOPE 4.2 Containers

This standard specifies overall dimensions, Containers shall be made of rubber, suitable
capacities and performance requirements of plastics material, fibre glass reinforced plastics
stationary cells and batteries using pasted type or lead-lined wood.
positive and negative plates.
~4.2.1 Containers made of rubber, fibre rein-
2 REFERENCES forced plastic ( ERP ) or plastics shall conform
The Indian Standards listed in Annex A are to IS 1146 : 1981.
necessary adjunct to this standard.
NOTE - The requirements for lead-lined wood
containers shall be subject to agreement between
3 TERMINOLOGY the user and the manufacturer.
3.0 For the purpose of the standard, this defini-
4.3 Cell Lids
tions given in IS 1885 ( Part 8 ) : 1986 in
addition to the following shall apply. Lids used with sealed or closed type cells shall
be of rubber, plastics, glass or fibre-glass rein-
3.1 Type Tests forced plastics and shall be provided with a
Tests carried out to prove conformity with the vent plug. If containers are opaque, there shall
requirements of this standard. These are be provision for an electrolyte level indicating
intended to prove the general quality and device on closed or sealed cells.
designs of a given type of batteries.
4.4 Venting Device
3.2 Acceptance Tests
The venting device on sealed or closed cells
Tests carried out on samples selected from a shall be of anti-splash type and shall allow the
lot for the purpose of verifying the acceptability gases to escape freely but shall effectively
of the lot. prevent acid particles or sprays from coming
out. Provision shall be made for drawing
3.2.1 Lot electrolyte samples, checking and servicing of
the electrolyte.
All batteries of the same type, design and rating
manufactured by the same factory during the 4.5 Sealing Compound
same period, using the same process and mate-
rials, offered for inspection at a time shall The sealing compound when used in sealed or
constitute a lot. closed cells, and if bitumen based, shall con-
form to IS 3116 : 1965.
4 MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
4.6 Plates
4.1 General
The plates shall be of pasted construction and
All materials used in the manufacture of statio-
of good workmanship. These shall be free-from
nary cells and batteries shall be the best of
blow-holes, cracks and other imperfections.
their respective kind, free from flaws and
defects and shall conform to the relevant Indian 4.7 Separators
Siandards, if any. There shall be no impurities
that may be harmful to the performance or life The synthetic separators shall conform to
of a cell or battery. IS 6071 : 1986.

1
IS 6304 : 1992

4.8 Terminal Posts Example:

Positive and negative terminal posts of cells F 80 W will designate a cell of ( flat ) pasted
shall be clearly and unmistakably identifiable. positive construction, of capacity 80 Ah at the
10-h rate, in a lead-lined wood container.
Terminal posts shall be suitably sealed at the
lid to prevent escape of acid spray, by means of 6 CAPACITIES AND DIMENSIONS OF
rubber grommets or other suitable devices. CELLS
4.9 Fasteners The capacities and maximum external dimen-
sions of cells shall conform to Table 1. The
Bolts, nuts and washers for connecting the cells voltage of each cell shall be 2 V.
shall be effectively lead-coated to prevent
corrosion. 7 MARKING
4.10 Connectors 7.1 The following information shall be durably
marked on the outside of the cell or battery:
Where it is not possible to bolt the cell termi-
nals directly to assemble a battery, separate a>Indication of the source of manufacture,
lead or lead-coated copper or aluminium con- b) Cell designation,
nectors of suitable size shall be provided to
join the cells. In such cases, the coating shall be cl Acid level in case of transparent contai-
ners,
adequate and tenacious. In some cases, it may
be necessary to correct individual cells in 4 Month and year of manufacture, and
parallel as specified by the purchaser. In such e) Country of origin.
cases, suitable connectors shall be used.
Table 1 Capacities and Maximum Overall
4.11 Electrolyte Dimensions of 2 V Cells
The sulphuric acid and water used for preparing ( Clause 6.1 )
electrolyte for the cells shall conform to
IS 266 : 1977 and IS 1069 : 1964, respectively. Capacity at MaximumOverall Dimensions
lo-Hour Rate c------_~--_-__~
Length Width Height
5 RATING AND DESIGNATION
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5.1 Rating Ah mm mm
20 105 170 365
The rating assigned to the cell or battery shall
40 105 170 365
be the capacity expressed in ampere hours (Ah)
( after correction to 27°C ) stated by the 60 140 170 365
manufacturer to be obtainable when the cell 80 165 190 365
or battery is discharged at the lo-hour rate to 100 190 190 450
120 190 190 450
an end voltage of 1~85 V per cell.
150 190 190 550
This rating is known as lo-hour rating of the 200 265 215 550
cell or battery and shall be designa~ted as ClO. 300 320 215 550
400 380 215 550
5.2 Designation of Cells 500 390 235 550
600 390 235 715
Cells shall be designated by the letter ‘F’ for
800 515 235 715
flat, pasted plates followed by the standard
1000 515 300 750
rating of the cell, followed by a letter indicating
1500 450 400 865
the type of cell container.
2000 500 450 865
2500 650 450 865
The following will be used to designate contai-
4000 900 480 1 240
ner types: 500
5000 900 1 240
G = Glass 6000 900 500 1 240
H = Rubber 7Oca 1 100 500 1 240
8000 1 100 500 1 240
P = Plastics
W = Lead-lined wood NOTE - The length and width dimensions of cells
given in this table may be interchanged.
F = Fibre reinforced plastics

2
 IS 6304 : 1992

7.1.1 The following additional information shall 8.4.1.2 Type tests shall be carried out on three
be given on the instruction cards supplied with cells. Two cells shall undergo all tests except
the cell or the battery: endurance test while the other would undergo
a) Ampere-hours capacity, endurance test preceded by a capacity test.

b) Manufacturer’s instructions for filling and 8.4.1.3 If any of the samples fails in the relevant
first charging of the cell/battery toge?her type test, the testing or inspecting authority
with normal charging instructions, may call for fresh samples not exceeding twice
the original number and subject them again to
c) Maintenance instruction, and
all the tests or test in which the failure has
d) Designation of the cell/battery in accor- occurred as agreed to between the manufacturer
dance with this standard. and the buyer. If there is any failure in any of
the retests, the type shall be considered was not
7.1.2 The cells and batteries may also be marked having passed the requirements of this standard.
with the Standard Mark.
8.4.2 Acceptance
8 TESTS
8.4.2.1 The following shall constitute the
8.1 Temperature -for Tests acceptance tests:
The temperature of electrolyte during the test a) Visual examination ( 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8,
discharge shall be within 16°C and 38°C. 4.9, 4.10 and 7);
8.2 Specific Gravity b) Checking of dimensions ( 6 );
For the purpose of test requirements, the speci- c) Test for capacity ( 8.6 ); and
fic gravity or electrolyte of fully charged cell d) Test for voltages during discharge (8.10-o),
shall be 1.200 f 0.005 corrected to 27°C.
Temperature correction for hydrometer readings 8.4.2.2 A recommended sampling plan and
of specific gravity shall be made as follows: criteria for the acceptance of a lot is given
under 11.1.4 of IS 8320 : 1982.
a) For each 1°C above 27”C, O*OOO 7 to be
added to the observed readings; and 8.5 First Charge
b) For each 1°C below 27”C, O*OOO 7 to be The cell or battery, if received in the dry
subtracted from the observed readings. uncharged condition, shall be filled with the
electrolyte and charged in accordance with the
8.3 Test Equipment manufacturer’s instructions.
The voltmeters, ammeters, thermometers and
hydrometers used for the tests shall comply 8.6 Test for Capacity
with the requirements of 5.2 of IS -8320 : 1982.
After, standing on open circuit for not less than
8.4 Classification of Tests 12 h and not more than 18 h (this open circuit
stand may be reduced by agreement between
8.4.1 Type Tests the purchaser and the manufacturer ) from
completion of a full charge, the battery or cell
8.4.1.1 The following shall constitute type tests: shall be discharged as given under 8.6.1 and
a) Visual examination ( 4.3, 4.4, 4.6,4.8, 4.9 8.6.2.
4.10 and 7 );
8.6.1 The battery shall be discharged through
b) Tests for materials and components ( 4.1 a suitable variable resistance at constant current
4.2, 4.5,4.7 and 4.11 ); of I = 0.1 Cl0 A. The discharge shall be
stopped when the closed circuit voltage across
c) Checking of dimensions (6);
the battery falls to I.85 x nV.
d) Test for capacity ( 8.6 );
NOTE -If however, a test discharge cannot be
e) Test for retention of charge ( 8.7 ); conductored within the suecified rest neriod due to
any exigencies, a freshening chargernay-& given to
f) Ampere-hour and watt-hour efficiency the cell/battery at the finishing rate of charge recom-
tests ( 8.8 ); mended by the manufacturer for a period %f 1 hour
after every 24 h or part thereof, of extended rest
g) Endurance test ( 8.9 ); and period. The capacity test, however, can be started
after a minimum period of two hours elapsing after
h) Test for voltages during discharge ( 8.10 ) this freshening charge.

3
IS 6304 : 1992

8.6.1.1 The cell shall give not less than 85 Table 2 Capacities and Final Cell Voltages at
percent of its rated capacity after the first Various Rates of Discharge at 27°C
cycle. The rated capacity should be obtained
within 5 cycles. The cell shall not be subjected ( Clauses 8.6.3 and 8.6.5 )
to further cycles once the rated capacity has
been reached. Discharge Ah-Capacityas Cell and Variation of
Rate Percentage of Voltage Capacity
Standard per OC
8.6.2 ‘During the discharge, voltage, tempera- 10-H Rating
ture and specific gravity readings shall be taken
(1) (2) (3) (4)
at hourly intervals. The battery shall be charged h V percent
percent
at the normal charging rate immediately after
discharge. 1 50 1.75 1.1
2 63.3 1.78 0.98
8.6.3 The capacity in ampere-hours obtained 3 71.7 1.80 0.91
on the discharge shall be corrected to 270C by 4 78.2 1.81 0.87
applying the temperature correction given in 5 83.3 1.82 0.84
Table 2. 6 87.9 1.83 0.82
7 91.7 1.83 0.81
8.6.4 Requirement 8 95 1.84 0.81
9 98 1.84 0.80
The period of discharge shall be not less than 10 100 1.85 0.80
10 + 0.08 ( t -- 27 ). The actual capacity shall
be not more than 12 + 0.08 ( t -- 27 ), t being
the test temperature. 8.7.6 The loss of capacity S expressed as a
pec$$ge is calculated from the following
8.6.5 Alternative Rates of Test Discharge I
S=CC+ Y 100
Test for capacity, by agreement between the
purchaser and the supplier, may be carried out
at any rate other than 10-h rate. In such cases, 8.7.7 Requirement
the 3-h rate is recommended. Capacities at
various rates of discharge and corresponding The loss of capacity shall not exceed 10 percent.
final voltages are given in Table 2.
8.8 Ampere-Hour and Watt-Hour Efficiency Test
8.7 Test for Retention of Charge
8.8.1 Ampere-Hour Eficiency Test
8.7.1 A cell or battery which has successfully
passed the tests mentioned in 8.6 shall be tested A fully charged cell or battery shall be dis-
for the loss of capacity on open circuit. charged at I = 0.1 >; Cl0 A to an end voltage
of 1.8 x nV, careful measurements being made
8.7.2 The cell or battery shall be fully recharged of the exact number of ampere-hours delivered.
at the current specified by the manufacturer On recharge the same number of ampere-hours
and shall then be submitted to two consecutive are put back at the same current. A second
capacity tests in accordance with 8.6, the value discharge shall then be made to the same cut-off
of the initial capacity C, being calculated as the voltage as before. The efficiency of the cell or
mean of the two results thus obtained. battery is then calculated as the ratio of the
ampere-hour delivered during the second dis-
8.7.3 After a complete recharge and the charge to the ampere-hour put in on the charge.
cleaning of electrolyte from its surface, the cell
or battery shall be left on open circuit for a 8.8.1.1 The ampere-hour efficiency when calcu-
period of 21 days without disturbance, at a lated as described in 8.8.1 shall be not less than
temperature of 27°C f 2°C. 90 percent.
8.7.4 After the storage period of 21 days, the 8.8.2 Watt- Hour Eflciency
cell or battery shall be discharged in accordance
with 8.6. The value of capacity measured after The watt-hour efficiency shall be calculated by
storage is denoted by Cl. multiplying the ampere-hour efficiency by the
ratio of average discharge and recharge voltage.
8.7.5 After the discharge, the cell or battery The values of discharge and recharge voltages
shall be fully charged at the rate recommended shall be calculated from the log sheets for
by the manufacturer. ampere-hour efficiency test.

4
 IS 6304 : 1992

8.8.2.1 Thewatt-hour efficiency when calculated 8.9.4 Requirement

as described above shall not be less than 75
percent. The capacity of the cell or battery after 1 000 h
and in each of the checking discharges shall not
8.9 Endurance Test for Cells be below 90 percent of rated capacity.

8.9.1 The test shall be conducted on one cell 8.10 Test for Voltages During Discharge
which have successfully passed the capacity
The following minimum voltage shall be
test specified in 8.6.
obtained when the cell is under discharge at
8.9.2 For cells above 500 Ah rating, a test cell 10 h rate. The voltage shall be obtained in the
may be built up using components similar to cycle in which the cell or battery meets the
those used in the actual cell to restrict the rated capacity.
capacity to 500 Ah to ease testing. a) At the start of -discharge - 1.98 v
10 h after putting on the
8.9.3 The cell or batteries shall be charged at load
a continuous current of 0.1 x ClOA at 40 5 3°C
for a total period of 1 500 hours in the following b) After 6 h from start - 1.92 V
sequence: c) After 10 h from start - 1.85 V

One period of 300 h 9 CONDITIONS OF SUPPLY

Two periods of 200 h each 9.1 To facilitate correct supply of stationary

cells and batteries, it is recommended that the
Eight periods of 100 h each purchaser should furnish information regarding
his requirements as given in Annex B, and the
At the end of each of the above periods of supplier should furnish particulars as given in
continuous charge the cells and batteries shall .4nnex C.
be tested for the rated capacity according to
7.6 except that the temperature for test shall be 9.2 Other conditions of supply shall be subject
40f 3°C. No temperature correction for to agreement between the purchaser aml the
capacity shall be applied. supplier.

ANNEX A
( Clause 2 )
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

IS No. Title IS No. Title

266 : 1977 Sulphuric acid ( second revision ) 3116 : 1965 Sealing compound for lead-acid
1069 : 1964 Water for storage batteries batteries
( revised )
1146 : 1981 Rubber and plastics containers 6071 : 1986 Synthetic separators for lead-
for lead-acid storage batteries acid batteries (first revision )
( second revision )
1885 Electrotechnical vocabulary : 8320 : 1982 General requirements and
( Part 8 ) : 1986 Part 8 Secondary cells and methods of tests for lead-acid
batteries (first revision ) storage batteries ($rst revision )

5
IS 6304 : 1992

ANNEX B
( Clause 9.1 )
JNFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED BY THE PURCHASER
WITH ENQUIRY OR ORDER

B-l When enquiring about or ordering for f) The proposed method of working, that is
stationary cells and batteries. lead-acid type charge-discharge, float working for stand
with pasted plates, the following information by with or without trickle Charging. In
should be furnished by the purchaser: case of float working, the floating voltage
and the limits of regulation are to be
‘a) Number of identical batteries required; indicated;
b) Number of cells per battery; g) Whether stands are required and if so,
c) Details, if it is proposed to use any of details of layout or space available;
the cells of a battery at different rates h) The proposed location of installation and
of charge and discharge; the expected dates of tests to be
d) Capacity ( in ampere-hours at the 10 h conducted;
rate ) and discharge duty of batteries; j) Accessories and spares required, if any;
e) Cell designation in accordance with this and
standard; k) Special conditions, if any.

ANNEX C
( Clause 9.1 )
PARTICULARS TO BE FURNISHED BY THE SUPPLIER

C-l When supplying stationary cells or k) Type and material of the separators;
batteries lead-acid type with pasted plates, the m) Type and materials of retainers;
following particulars should be furnished by the
supplier: 4 Material of container;
a>Capacity of cell or battery at the 10 h P) Amount and specific gravity of electro-
rate; lyte per cell required for first filling;
b) Manufacturer’s name; 9) Recommended specific gravity of electro-
lyte at the end of a full charge;
cl Cell designation in accordance with the
standard; r) Expected specific gravity of electrolyte
d) Type of plates; at the end of discharge at lo-oh rate;
e) Method of connection between cells, that s) Overall dimensions of each cell;
is, whether bolted or burnt; t> Distance between the centres of cells
f) Material of lid and lid terminals, if used; when erected;
g) Recommended starting and finishing u) Weight of cell complete with acid;
rates of charge; v) Recommended maximum storage period
h) Voltage per cell at the end of charge; before the first charge; and
j) Recommended trickle charging rate; w) Internal resistance of the cell..

6
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which a licence for the use of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or
producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
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Revision of Indian Standards

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any, are issued from time to time. Users of Indan Standards should ascertain that they are in
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sent to BIS giving the following reference:

Dot I No. ETD I1 ( 3269 )

Amendments hoed Since Publication

Amend No Date of Issue Text Affected ’

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Headquarters :
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Telephones : 331 01 31, 331 13 75 Telegrams : Manaksanstha
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 AMENDMENT
NO. 1 AUGUST 2003
TO
IS 6304:1992 STATIONARY BATTERIES —
LEAD-ACID TYPE — WITH PASTED POSITIVE
PLATES — SPECIFICATION
(Second Revision )

( Page 2, clause 4.11, and Annex A on page 5) -Substitute ‘IS 266:1993’

for ‘IS 266:1977’ and ‘IS 1069:1993 Quality tolerances for water for storage
batteries — Specification ( second revision )’ for ‘IS 1069: 1964 Water for
storage batteries ( revised )’.
( Page 3, clause 8.3) — Insert the following Note at the end:
‘NOTE — DigitaUAnalog meters maybe used.’

( Page 3, clause 8.4.2.2, and Annex A on page 5 ) — Substitute ‘IS 8320:

2000 General requirements and methods of tests for lead-acid storage batteries
(second revision)’ for ‘IS 8320:1982 General requirements and methods of tests
for lead-acid storage batteries (first revision )’.
( Page 5, clause 8.9.4, line 1 ) — Substitute ‘1500 h’ for ‘1000 h’,

(ETI1)

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India