This document provides a checklist and startup procedure for an AFBC boiler. The checklist includes items like checking fan operation, cleaning burners, ensuring adequate bed material, and obtaining clearance for equipment. The startup procedure involves starting various fans, maintaining furnace draft, gradually opening dampers to charge bed material, starting the burners and coal feed, and bringing additional compartments online to increase steam production. Safety trips are also specified for high drum pressure, low furnace pressure, and high drum level.
This document provides a checklist and startup procedure for an AFBC boiler. The checklist includes items like checking fan operation, cleaning burners, ensuring adequate bed material, and obtaining clearance for equipment. The startup procedure involves starting various fans, maintaining furnace draft, gradually opening dampers to charge bed material, starting the burners and coal feed, and bringing additional compartments online to increase steam production. Safety trips are also specified for high drum pressure, low furnace pressure, and high drum level.
This document provides a checklist and startup procedure for an AFBC boiler. The checklist includes items like checking fan operation, cleaning burners, ensuring adequate bed material, and obtaining clearance for equipment. The startup procedure involves starting various fans, maintaining furnace draft, gradually opening dampers to charge bed material, starting the burners and coal feed, and bringing additional compartments online to increase steam production. Safety trips are also specified for high drum pressure, low furnace pressure, and high drum level.
This document provides a checklist and startup procedure for an AFBC boiler. The checklist includes items like checking fan operation, cleaning burners, ensuring adequate bed material, and obtaining clearance for equipment. The startup procedure involves starting various fans, maintaining furnace draft, gradually opening dampers to charge bed material, starting the burners and coal feed, and bringing additional compartments online to increase steam production. Safety trips are also specified for high drum pressure, low furnace pressure, and high drum level.
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2
CHECK LIST BEFORE STARTUP OF AFBC BOILER
1 Check FD & ID Fans IGV operation .
2.Check PA Fans motorised damper operation . 3.Clean main burner oil gun & check spark of pilot burner. 4. Check coal bunker level .(It should be healthy) 5.Check operation of FCVS , Attemperator c/v operation, Startup vent v/v & Stopv/v operation . 6.Ensure availability of Bed material.(@ 8t) 7.Take normal Drum level @ 40% 8. Ensure complete box up of Boiler & ESP. 9. Take clearance from Mech.& Electrical for Fans, BFP & ESP. 10. Check All fans brgs.oil level/ lubrication before start up.
START UP PROCEDURE OF AFBC
1. Start ID fans, PA fans & FD fans.
2. Maintain furnace draught @ -3 mmwc. 3. Open PA & FD damper of compartments no.1 &4. 4. Set FD air flow @ 50 TPH . 5. Chage Bed material from compt.no.1 & 4. 6. Open PA & FD dampers of compatment no.2 & 4 intermittently to allow fluidisation /bed material flow. 7. Charge Bedmaterial till wind box pre.>450mmwc in all four compartments. (Static Bed ht.should be 350mmwc) 8. Check fludisation in all compartments. 9. After satisfactory fluidisation & bedht.achieved close PA & FD dampers of compartments no.2, 3 & 4 .Keep open only 1st compatment PA & FD damper. 10. Keep open Bleed off v/vs of compartments no.2,3,&4. 11. Start boiler fill pump & ensure water flow through compt.no.1 DP plate. 12. Set FD air flow through compt.no.1 @ 35-40 TPH. 13. Start pilot burner. 14. Take one main oil burner after ensuring stable flame of pilot burner. 15. Take 2nd main burner in line only after achieving HGG O/L temp.>250c. 16. HGG O/L Temp.should not increase more than 800c. 17. Clean all PA lines of compt.-1 & increase PA header pressure @ 1200mmwc. 18. Gradually raise bed temperature of compt.1 up to 550C . 19. Start coal feeding through coal feeder with minimum speed.(@ 20% reference) 20. Check furnace for proper fluidization & sparking of coal/flame of coal in furnace. 21. Adjust coal feeding & raise bed temperature upto 850C . 22. Give short mixing(@ 2 to3 min.) in compatment no.2 by opening PA & FD dampers to raise bed temperature .At the time of mixing bed temp.of compt.1 dropped sharply. Note: Do not allow to drop bed temperature below 800C in compartment no.1 at the time of mixing in compt.2 i.e.close PA & FD line dampers of compt.2 when bed temp.in compt.1 reaches up to 800C. 23. After @ three to four mixing bed temp. in compt.2 raise upto 600C. 24. Then Keep open PA & FD line dampers of compartment no.2 & charge coal through coal feeders with minimum speed. Adjust the coal feeding & raise bed temperature upto 850C. 25. Close all steam side vents when drum pressure increase 2 to 3 kg/cm2.Keep start up vent fully open to raise steam temp.& for circulation of steam flow through tubes. 26. Close steam side drains when drum pressure reaches more than 5kg/cm2. 27. Adjust air flow & coal feeding in compt.1 & 2 to maintain bedtemperature@850C. 28. Stop the burner when bed temperature in both the compartments are healthy. 29. Raise the steam pressure & temperature gradually. 30. When boiler steam pressure reaches upto 58kg/cm2 & steam outlet temp.upto 480C open stopv/v. 31. Close startupventv/v gradually by maintaining steam pressure & temperature. 32. Now boiler in line with another running boiler(CFBC). 33. Increase coal feeding as per requirement to maintain boiler pressure & steam temperature. 34. Give three to four mixings as mention above in 3rd compartment & raise its bed temp. upto 600C. 35. Charge coal with minimum speed in compartment no.3 & raise bed temp. @850C by adjusting air flow(65TPH) & Coal feeding. 36. Adjust attemperature c/v to maintain steam outlet temperature. 37. Same way compartment no.4 to betaken in service as per steam load demand. 38. Stop the boiler fill pump when HGG O/L temp.<250C. 39. Close HGG augmentation air damper.
AFBC BOILER TRIPPING LOGIC MODIFIED ON 27/11/04
Following tripping incorporate
1).Drum pressure very high 83 kg/cm2
2).Furnace pressure very low -45 mmwc 3).Drum level very high +80 %