Ict 8
Ict 8
Ict 8
Now that the workforce is behind in equating the number of available jobs, the
Department of Education is revitalizing its resources to prepare the young minds by
honing their skills as future hardware service providers. Thus, this module seeks to
provide students with the knowledge, skills and motivation in the field of hardware
servicing.
In this course, you will be introduced to different learning activities preparing you
to be skillful before you take the plunge into the world of work as a hardware service
provider and to feel more confident while providing support where needed. Indeed, as
learners of hardware servicing, you are a crucial link in the emergency response
process. Ideally, everyone should know what to do in an emergency situation, but
proper training can help an individual provide basic care.
So, explore and experience the K to 12 TLE modules and be a step closer to
being a computer hardware service provider.
*****
You will be challenged to dig deeper into your prior knowledge and previous
experiences about computer hardware servicing. This Phase will guide you in assessing
yourself by answering questions and many other types of evaluation for you to further
explore the basics of computer hardware servicing.
SKILLS TEST
Direction: Listed below are some of the most important skills that you must gain
in order to render quality service when you enter the real world of Computer Hardware
Servicing. Read the skills carefully. Then write “Not much”, if you are not really familiar,
“A little” and “A lot”, if you are familiar with the skill. Feel free to answer each skill. Write
your answers in your notebook.
My goals are:
Goal 4
Goal 3
Goal 2
Goal 1
My targets are:
Target 1
Target 2
Target 3
Process
Processand
andDelivery
Delivery
Preliminary Activity:
Direction: List five (5) hardware and software you are familiar with. Write your
answer on the bubbles provided below:
Know
Know
1.1 Hardware- the physical, touchable, electronic and mechanical parts of a computer
system.
The following list represents a basic set of hardware found in most PCs.
1. System Unit- The main part of a microcomputer, sometimes called the chassis. It
includes the following parts: Motherboard, Microprocessor, Memory Chips, Buses,
Ports, Expansion Slots and Cards.
Figure 2.
Modern Motherboard
3. CPU (Central Processing Unit) - The processor is the main “brain” or “heart” of a
computer system. It performs all of the instructions and calculations that are needed
and manages the flow of information through a computer.
b. RAM – (Random Access Memory) RAM is volatile, meaning it holds data only
when the power is on. When the power is off, RAM's contents are lost.
6. Adapters- Printed-circuit boards (also called interface cards) that enable the
computer to use a peripheral device for which it does not have the necessary
connections or circuit boards. They are often used to permit upgrading to a new different
hardware.
7. Power Supply Unit (PSU) - Installed in the back corner of the PC case, next to the
motherboard. It converts 120vac (standard house power) into DC voltages that are used
by other components in the PC.
8. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - Also known as hard drive, is a magnetic storage device that
is installed inside the computer. The hard drive is used as permanent storage for data.
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
9
In a Windows computer, the hard drive is usually configured as the C: drive and
contains the operating system and applications.
9. Optical Drive- An optical drive is a storage device that uses lasers to read data on
the optical media. There are three types of optical drives: Compact Disc (CD), Digital
Versatile Disc (DVD) and Blu-ray Disc (BD).
Figure 9. CD ROM
10. Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) - Designed to optically access data stored on a DVD.
A laser moves back and forth near the disk surface and accesses data at a very fast
rate.
B. Input Devices - Accepts data and instructions from the user or from another
computer system.
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
10
Two (2) Types of Input Devices
Keyboard - The first input device developed for the PC. Data is transferred to the
PC over a short cable with a circular 6-pin Mini-din connector that plugs into the
back of the motherboard.
2. Direct Entry – A form of input that does not require data to be keyed by someone
sitting at a keyboard. Direct-entry devices create machine-readable data on paper, or
magnetic media, or feed it directly into the computer’s CPU.
1. Pointing Devices - An input device used to move the pointer (cursor) on screen.
Mouse - The most common 'pointing device' used in PCs. Every mouse has two
buttons and most have one or two scroll wheels.
Light Pen - A light-sensitive stylus wired to a video terminal used to draw pictures or
select menu options. The user brings the pen to the desired point on screen and
presses the pen button to make contact.
Digitizer Tablet - A graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images or
tracing old ones. Also called a "graphics tablet," the user contacts the surface of the
device with a wired or wireless pen or puck.
Often mistakenly called a mouse, the puck is
officially the "tablet
cursor."
2. Scanning Devices- A device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and
translates the information into a form the computer can use.
3. Voice- Input Devices - Audio input devices also known as speech or voice
recognition systems that allow a user to send audio signals to a computer for
processing, recording, or carrying out commands. Audio input devices such as
microphones allow users to speak to the computer in order to record a voice message
or navigate software.
C. Output Devices - Any piece of computer hardware that displays results after the
computer has processed the input data that has been entered.
1. Computer Display Monitor- It displays information in visual form, using text and
graphics. The portion of the monitor that displays the information is called the
screen or video display terminal.
Types of Monitor
a. CRT Monitors - Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) were the only type of displays for use
with desktop PCs. They are relatively big (14" to 16" deep) and heavy (over 15 lbs).
b. LCD Monitors - Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology has been used in laptops
for some time. It has recently been made commercially available as monitors for
desktop PCs.
c. LED Monitors (Light Emitting Diode) - A display and lighting technology used in
almost every electrical and electronic product on the market, from a tiny on/off light
to digital readouts, flashlights, traffic lights and perimeter lighting.
Figure
22. LCD Projector
3. Smart Board - A type of display screen that has a touch sensitive transparent panel
covering the screen, which is similar to a touch screen.
Types of printer
Laser Printer - Uses the same technology as copy machines. Laser printers
produce very high quality text and graphics.
5. Speakers - Used to play sound. They may be built into the system unit or connected
with cables. Speakers allow you to listen to music and hear sound effects from your
computer.
E. Cables and Wires- A cable is most often two or more wires running side by side and
bonded, twisted or braided together to form a single assembly, but can also refer to a
heavy strong rope.
Illustration Function
These jacks are intended for
the PS/2 port specifically
for PS/2 type of
keyboard and mouse.
Illustration Function
S-video jack is obviously for
S-Video port
Illustration Function
1.2 Software is the set of instructions (also called a program) that guides the hardware
to operate effectively. Software can be split into two main types:
MAC LINUX
Process
Process
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
Task 2:
C G M M Q F Y L W K C P A H K H G C N H
P O R K I R X N A A O A U A K B M P H U
Z A M Z W G W P X W A F V R Q V X U M Y
Q U I P R Y P T E X V I R D B W A O R B
I R T B A R S R U Y L G R D V J B O C U
A O N R D C S G S I L N H I Q S M I L X
C U H L Q U T Z G D C J F S E E J K O U
N H X S P U P D A K O Z X K M T Y U Z S
G H L P F H G P I Z T A F D O U U F T R
A S L W W T R A O S Q F A R E H B G M O
R Y B E A E M J I X K P I I X E C F H T
E S A C M E T S Y S D D E V W T I D V I
K W M I Q K K I S I O R R E I L D F F N
L E I O M E H Y A S K S A I I D G Z K O
M Q U N D H M R W O Q U H O V K T M J M
W P T H E R M K Z W J U B J B E A P Q Z
K Z Z M L H M O U S E C K Y C Y V Y S D
Y B Y V X E W P L Q Q Y O V N H E Z H D
R N F H T U B U G L S N P F J W N K N J
M J G N Y H V J D U G F L U X O M K D A
1. ____________________ 6. ____________________
2. ____________________ 7. ____________________
3. ____________________ 8. ____________________
4. ____________________ 9. ____________________
5. ____________________ 10. ____________________
Reflect
Reflect and
and
Understand
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
Understand 23
Task 1:
1. View actual personal computer and discuss its parts and function.
2. Utilizing the Internet and the website YouTube, view a video regarding parts of
the computer. Use the URLs below:
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9gYVKPczRA
2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=bySnX9ZHYvo&feature=player_embedded
Transfer
Transfer
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
24
Direction: Draw and label the different hardware of a computer. After drawing and
labeling the hardware components, group them into Input Devices, Output Devices and
Storage Devices.
PERSONAL COMPUTER
Know
Know
Preliminary Activity: Pre- Test
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
25
Direction: Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Which tool is used for hardware to stand on to prevent static electricity from building
up?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
2. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten cross-head screws?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
3. Which tool is sometimes called a nut driver? It is used to tighten nuts in the same
way that a screwdriver tightens screws?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
4. Which tool is used to strip and cut wires?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
5. Which tool is used to retrieve parts from location that are too small for your hand to
fit?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
b. Lint-free Cloth d. Flat head screwdriver
6. Which tool is used to clean different computer components without scratching or
leaving debris?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
b. Lint-free Cloth d. Flat head screwdriver
7. Which tool is used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a computer?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
b. Lint-free Cloth d. Flat head screwdriver
8. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten slotted screws?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
b. Lint-free Cloth d. Flat head screwdriver
9. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star-like depression on the
top, a feature that is mainly found on laptop?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Torx screwdriver d. Wire cutter
10. Which tool is used to blow away dust and debris from different computer parts
without touching the components?
a. Anti-static mat c. Compressed air
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
Hand Tools
Tool Description
Cleaning Tools
Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when maintaining or repairing
computers. Using these tools ensures that computer components are not damaged
during cleaning. Examples:
Tools Description
Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation of
hardware and operating system update, but that does not mean they are problem-free.
Here are the most popular tools for diagnosing your computer problems:
CAUTION: Never wear an antistatic wrist strap if you are repairing a monitor or CRT.
Process
Process
Directions: Name the tools presented below. Write your answers on the space provided
before each tool.
1. 8.
2. 9.
4. 11.
5. 12.
6. 13.
7. 14.
Directions: Using the different available tools in the laboratory, you will segregate the
tools according to their classification whether it is an ESD tool, Hand tool, cleaning tool
or a diagnostic tool. You will be rated according to the scoring rubric below:
(Note: the teacher will provide the different tools)
Classification of Tools
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
33
Scoring Rubrics
Criteria
Score
Number of tools classified:
20- 22 10
15- 19 8
10- 14 6
5-9 4
1-4 2
Reflect
Reflectand
and
Understand
Understand
1. Watch the video presentations on youtube using the following URL:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7M6_VeDhJE&feature=related
2. After watching the presentation, you must answer the following questions:
What is your observation on the video being presented to you?
What are the tools you are familiar with?
Do you think those tools are essential in computer hardware servicing?
Explain your answer.
Transfer
Transfer
Task 1: Clean it up!!
Direction: Complete the computer cleaning chart shown below. Indicate the appropriate
tools to be used in cleaning the different computer components.
Note: Each YES for accurate use of tools will be equivalent to 2 points.
Total Score= Number of YES for accurate used of tools.
Know
Know
Preliminary Activity:
Direction: Fill up the diagram below with the things you think will be harmful when
doing a hardware repair.
A hazard is a situation in the workplace that has the potential to harm the health
and safety of people or to damage plant and equipment. The situation could involve a
task, chemical or equipment used. Hazard management is a continuous process that
can be used to improve the health and safety of all workplaces.
Physical Hazards
One of the most common physical hazards involving computer technicians is
cables running across the floor. If someone trips, falls, and hurts himself because of a
cable you ran across the floor, someone (you, your employer, or your customer) has a
serious legal negligence problem. If you need to temporarily run a cable across the
floor, place a Danger sign similar to those "wet floor" signs used by cleaning services.
For cables that are temporary but will need to run across the floor for a longer period of
time, use "gaffers tape". Gaffers tape is a heavy tape with strong adhesive to stick to the
floor. For long term cable routing there is a wide variety of cable organizing devices like
cable ties, cable wraps, and cable raceways which can be used to run cable safely
along the wall or ceiling.
Other common physical hazards include leaving tools on top of ladders and
placing electronic equipment in precarious positions or on support that is not sturdy
enough or not designed for holding electronic equipment.
Mechanical Hazards
Chemical Hazards
There is a wide array of chemicals used with electronic equipment. There are
display cleaning chemicals, keyboard cleaning chemicals, compressed gas dirt and dust
removers, and many cleaning solvents. Some of these chemicals can be harmful if
accidentally swallowed, get on bare skin, or get in eyes. Before using any chemicals for
electronic equipment always read the warnings and instructions on the label.
Also be very careful when dealing with inkjet printer cartridges, or laser printer toner
cartridges. Ink and toner can stain skin, clothing and carpet.
Process
Process
Task 1: Identifying Safety Precautions
Reflect
Reflectand
and
Understand
Understand
Task 1: Short Interview
Directions: Conduct an interview with a skilled computer technician and ask the
following guide questions:
1. What are your personal preparations for your own safety when working?
2. What are the other safety precautions that you apply when working?
3. What are your tips for beginners like us in adhering with the safety precautions?
Directions: Using the internet, read more eBooks about occupational health and safety
precautions. Also you can watch video presentations featuring safety precautions when
working. Have a note or hard copy of what you have researched. You may use the
following web sites as your reference:
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuRymEHxm3I
2. http://danreb.com/sites/default/files/CHS-NC2%20Reviewer%20-%20With
%20Oral%20Questioning_0.pdf
3. http://info.psu.edu.sa/psu/cis/kalmustafa/CISCO/Lecture
%20Slides/ITE_PC_v40_Chapter2.pdf
Direction: Observe the set-up of your school’s Computer Laboratory. Pay attention to
the procedures and arrangement being practiced and used in the workplace. Identify
hazards and assess the risk based on your observations.
Simple hazard (e.g. boxes on the floor that get in the way)
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
What two main things should the person in charge or responsible for safety consider
when assessing the risk?
__________________________________________________________________________
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
__________________________________________________________________________
41
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Know
Know
One of the basic skills that you must acquire in computer hardware servicing is to
independently assemble and disassemble a personal computer or simply setting up a
PC. After familiarizing with all the tools and safety precautions I believe that you are now
ready to gain another experience in CHS by going through this lesson.
Before starting computer disassembly, make sure you have the tools you need
and they're all close by and handy and be sure to have a container to keep the screws
in so you have them when you want to put things back together.
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
42
Step1. Unplugging - The first thing you do is to unplug every cable that is plugged in to
your computer. That includes the cables such as Power, USB, Mouse,
Keyboard, Internet, Ethernet, Modem, AM\FM Antenna, Cable TV, etc. Just
unplug all the cables for safety purposes.
Now that your computer is fully unplugged, move your PC to a clean work
space, preferably a carpet. The carpet is better than tile, because screws and
other small parts will roll around.
Step2. Opening the Outer Shell/Case- First, unscrew the four screws at the back of
the computer. On most computer cases, there will be large knobs that you can
unscrew by hand or by screw driver on the back-right side of the computer. The
left side has small screws because on that side you can't access much on the
inside.
Once the screws are removed, you can remove the side panels. On most
computers, they just slide off. Start with the left side panel (the side that once had the
knobs), slide it towards the back of the computer. Now you can remove the left panel.
Just like the other side, slide it towards the back of the
computer.
Side
Pane
l
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
43
Figure 34. Removing the side panel
NOTICE:
If you are working on a carpet, about every five minutes touch something that is
grounded (Sink faucet / pipe, wire coming from the ground part of a wall outlet). This is
done so you do not shock your motherboard or other parts.
Step3. Removing the System Fan - First, unplug the fan from the motherboard. You
can find the plug by following the wire from the fan. It should be labeled "SYS_FAN1".
Next, you will have to unscrew the fan from the outside. You should now be able to lift
the fan out of the PC.
System Fan
Step4. Removing the CPU Fan- The CPU fan is located right on top of the CPU heat
sink, which is a large piece of metal with fins on the top. The CPU fan plugs into the
motherboard in an awkward place, that is hard to access. But just follow the wires and
you should easily find it. It is labeled "CPU FAN1". To remove the fan from the heat sink,
remove the four screws securing it in place.
CPU Fan
Figure 36. Removing the CPU fan
Step5. Power Supply - The first thing to do is unplug every wire coming from the power
supply. You must disconnect the motherboard (very large connector/plug), CD/DVD
drive(s) power, internal hard drive power and portable hard drive slot power.
Once everything is unplugged, unscrew the four screws holding the power supply
in place, on the back of the computer. Next, push the power supply from the outside,
and then lift it out.
Step6. CD/ DVD Drive(s)- First, unplug the ribbon from the back of the drive. Once that
is completed, pull on the tab securing the drive in place, then push it out from the inside.
CD / DVD
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING Drive
45
Figure 38. Location of CD / DVD Drive
Step7. Hard Drive - First, unplug the connector at the back of the slot, and unplug the
other end from the motherboard. Also unplug the SATA cable from the motherboard and
the hard drive. The portable hard drive slot is secured the same way the CD/DVD drive
is, with a tab. Pull on the tab, then slide the slot out.
To remove the hard drive from the side of the slot, unscrew the four screws securing it in
place. You must be very careful not to drop the hard drive, since it is very delicate!
Step8. Memory (RAM) - To remove the RAM, push down on both tabs holding the RAM
in place, which are located at both ends of the RAM.
Step9. Motherboard - The motherboard has seven screws holding it to the frame,
which are indicated by large white circles around them. Remove them and then lift the
motherboard out of the frame.
Now that you are done with the disassembly, you have gained enough
skills. Next in line is the PC Assembly, exert more effort and patience. Just follow
the step by step procedures and illustrations below and surely you can make it.
Good Luck!!!
1. Take Inventory:
Before you start, take an inventory of your parts. Do not begin assembling your
computer if you don't have everything you need. Begin the step-by-step process once
you are ready with everything you need.
1. Great care should be taken when installing the motherboard. First, take the board
out of its packaging and put it on top of the antistatic bag it came in (see Figure
45). Remember, you always want to safeguard your components from potentially
hazardous static electricity (wear your strap).
2. Before you secure the motherboard onto the PC case/chassis, inspect it carefully
for any visible defects.
3. Next, review the motherboard manual, to make sure you are familiar with the
motherboard layout and understand which socket is which. Manuals are
extremely helpful, usually easy to read, and include illustrations. Below you can
find instructions on how to install the processor, the heat sink and the memory
modules on the motherboard. You should not place the motherboard in the
computer case until you are told to do so.
1. Follow the manufacturer's directions to install the heat sink and the fan that will
cool the processor. If you bought an OEM CPU and a separate heat sink, you
may need to spread a thin layer of the thermal grease that came with the heat
sink over the chip to ensure proper transfer of heat (some heat sinks come with
this grease already applied).
In order to install the memory modules, insert them into the proper sockets
(Figure 48) and push down firmly but evenly until the clips on both sides of the socket
pop into place. If your motherboard supports dual-channel memory, consult the user
manual to determine which pairs of RAM sockets you should use. The motherboard and
the CPU are the brain and nerve center of your PC, so selecting these components is
the most important decision you'll make.
2. Note the pattern of the holes in your motherboard (Figure 50), and screw brass
standoffs into the motherboard tray or into the PC case in the correct locations
(ALWAYS check the manual and follow their instructions to the letter).
3. Check the layout of the sockets on the motherboard, and confirm that the ports on
your motherboard's back panel match the holes on the case's Input/Output (I/O) shield
that is installed in your case. If necessary, remove the old I/O shield by tapping it firmly
a few times with the butt-end of a screwdriver, and then replace it with the shield that
came with the new motherboard.
1. First, plug the large ATX power connector (Figure 53) from your power supply into the
matching port on your motherboard. Look Figure X for details.
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
53
2. Locate the smaller, square processor power connector (Figure 54) (you cannot miss it
- it is the one sprouting the yellow and black wires) and attach it to the motherboard.
Note: your connector is usually located near the processor. As always, refer to your
motherboard's manual for the exact locations.
3. Use your motherboard user manual and find the description about front-panel
connectors.
NOTE
You are going to be doing work that requires attention to detail and can be quite
frustrating if you do not go into it with the right attitude.
4. Attach each of the tiny leads from the power and reset switches (Figure 56), the hard-
disk activity lights, the PC speaker, and any front-panel USB and FireWire ports to the
corresponding pin on your motherboard. The needle-nose pliers are useful for
manipulating small pieces.
2. Install the graphics board in that slot, and then secure the card with a screw
(Figure 58).
Now it is time to install your drives. This is an easy process, but it requires attention to
detail.
1. Make any necessary changes to jumpers on the drives before mounting them in
the case. A two-drive system (one or two SATA (Serial ATA- is a standard
hardware interface for connecting hard drives and CD/DVD drives to a computer)
hard drives, plus one parallel ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) optical
2. Use the included screws to attach your drives to the rails or cage, and slide them
into the case. For externally accessible drives such as a DVD recorder, you can
save time by installing one drive rail and sliding the drive in for a test fitting to
make sure that its front is flush with the case (Figure 59).
3. When the drives are installed, connect power and data cables to each one.
Parallel ATA drives use wide, flat data cables that can be installed only in the
correct way. Floppy drives use a similar but smaller cable; SATA drives use a
thin, 1cm-wide data cable. SATA drives use a new type of power connector that
many power supplies don't come with. Fortunately, many motherboards ship with
1. For each add-in card, you must choose a free PCI slot.
2. Remove its backplane cover to allow access from the rear of the case.
3. Carefully position the card above the slot, and press down firmly to seat the
card (Figure 61).
4. Secure the card with a screw.
Many motherboards have additional sound connectors or ports housed on small add-in
boards. Some of these plug into slots on the motherboard; others screw into the back of
the case in place of slot covers. Usually the additional ports are not essential to your
PC's operation. For example, if you install a sound card, you do not need connectors to
Congratulations for doing a great job, but hold on with your patience
because you still need to complete another topic which is connecting the PC
peripherals. So, keep moving.
When attaching hardware and peripherals of the computer, ensure that they are
connected to the correct locations or ports. For example, some mouse and keyboard
cables use the same type of PS/2 connector. So, you must know first the different ports
that can be found in the back panel of the computer.
Keep in mind:
1. When attaching cables, never force a connection.
2. Plug in the power cable after you have connected all other cables.
Step 3. Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port.
Step 4. Plug the mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port.
After connecting all the cables into their proper places, the picture in the next
page should be the appearance of the back panel of your PC.
Congratulations for doing a great job, now it’s time to perform all the
activities prepared for you. Good luck!
Process
Process
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
61
Task: Rearrange the Procedures
Direction: Rearrange the following procedures in their proper order. Use numbers to
indicate their order of precedence. The first number is done for you.
Reflect
Reflectand
and
Understand
Understand
Task 1: Time to Browse!
Direction: Utilizing the internet, watch video presentations about connecting PC parts
and read additional books for computer hardware servicing to broaden your ideas and
skills. You can use the following URLs for your reference.
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
62
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6N7bqBsFL0w- Computer Hardware Basics
Direction: Have a group of five (5) people and discuss about the video presentations,
have a brain storming about the helpful tips given in the video and try to acquire the
techniques on the PC Assembly and disassembly by having an actual activity.
Transfer
Transfer
Task 1: Performance Test
Direction: Follow the given procedures below and safety precautions must be observed
when working. You will be rated in accordance with the rubrics provided below:
Procedures:
A. PC Disassembly
Criteria Score
Accuracy 50 %
Adherence to the procedures 20%
Workmanship(applied safety 20%
precautions)
Speed 10%
Task 2:
FINAL ACTIVITY
Direction: After completing all the lessons in this module you need to accomplish the
final activities provided here.
Team up/hook up with a skilled computer technician in your locality and render a
quality /marketable services showcasing all the skills you’ve acquired from this module.
Have an evidence of your activity. Have a journal or narrative report of your
performance.
Activity 2:
SUMMARY
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
67
Process and Delivery of Computer Hardware Servicing is actually a basic
foundation of the higher level of PC troubleshooting and repair. All the basic and
fundamental knowledge was discussed in each lessons as well the primary skills that a
technician should acquire in order to produce marketable product / service which is one
of the goals of entrepreneurship.
Lesson 1 covers the different components and parts of a computer system. It is
critical to know the different components so that when problem occurs, a technician
could easily diagnose where the problem came from and simply apply /suggest remedy
into it.
There are different tools and equipments that are required to accomplish a
certain task in a given span of time. In lesson 2, different useful tools are featured as
well as the proper way of using them.
In computer hardware servicing and whichever field or area he / she is connected
to, a person should always be very cautious with the Occupational Health and Safety
precautions in order to be safe and free from any hazards that would affect the
equipments as well as the environment.
Moreover, lesson 4, offers the basic procedures of personal computer assembly
and disassembly and installing / connecting the peripherals of a computer system which
is essential because the computer system will not work properly if hardware /
peripherals were not attached properly into it.
Understanding computer system is really a brain breaking job, but of course all
starts from a little knowledge and eventually into a broader one. This module would
help the reader to have at least the basic and primary knowledge of computer system.
ANSWER KEY
Lesson 1: Process
C + + + + + + + + + + P + H + + + C + +
+ O + + + + + + + + O + + A + + + P + +
+ + M + + + + + + W + + + R + + + U + Y
+ + + P + + + + E + + + + D + + + + R +
+ + + + A + + R + + + + + D + + B O + +
+ + + + + C S + + + + + + I + + M I + +
+ + + + + U T + + + + + + S + E + + O +
+ + + + P + + D + + + + + K M + + + + S
+ + + P + + + + I + + + + D + + + + + R
+ + L + + + + + + S + + + R + + + + + O
+ Y + + + + + + + + K + + I + + + + + T
E S A C M E T S Y S D D + V + + + + + I
+ + + + + + + + + + + R R E + + + + + N
+ + + + + + + + + + + + A I + + + + + O
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + O V + + + + M
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + B E + + + +
+ + + + + + M O U S E + + + + Y + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + E + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + K + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lesson 2: Process
Task 1:
1. Anti- Static Wrist strap
Task 1
COMPUTER MAINTENANCE
COMPONENTS TO CLEAN CLEAN WITH:
Computer case Cleaning solution and lint free cloth
Mouse Lint free cloth and cleaning solution
Keyboard Brush, lint free cloth, mini vacuum cleaner
Monitor Cleaning solution and lint free cloth
Speaker Brush and lint free cloth
Cooling fan Brush, compressed air
Heat sink Compressed air, brush
Lesson 3: Process
GLOSSARY
adapters - These are printed-circuit boards that enables the computer to use a
peripheral device for which it does not have the necessary connections or circuit
boards.
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
71
application software - A set of programs designed to help the user to perform singular
or multiple related tasks.
cable ties- a type of cleaning tool used to tie cables and wires.
compressed air- A cleaning tool composed of air used to blow away dust.
digitizer- Is a graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images or tracing old
ones.
expansion bus - It connects the parts of the CPU to each other, but also links the CPU
with other important hardware.
hand tool- A device for performing work on a material, or a physical system using only
hands.
hard disk drive- Is a magnetic storage device that is installed inside the computer.
hazard- Is a situation in the workplace that has the potential to harm the health and
safety of people or to damage plant and equipment.
lint- free cloth- A type of cloth used to clean different computer components without
scratching
motherboard- The main circuit board of a computer containing all the essential parts of
a PC.
RJ45- "RJ" in stands for "registered jack," since it is a standardized networking interface
and "45" simply refers to the number of the interface standard.
ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING
72
serial port- A port intended for serial type of mouse and older camera.
smart board - Type of display screen that has a touch sensitive transparent panel
covering the screen.
ACRONYMS
REFERENCES
Books and Articles and Printed Materials:
Electronic Resources:
1. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/computer-memory-types.html
Computer Memory Types
2. http://www.athropolis.com/popup/c-comp2.htm
Measurements for Memory & Storage
3. http://www.ustudy.in/ce/hard/u1
Fundamentals of PC repair
4. http://danreb.com/sites/default/files/CHS-NC2%20Reviewer%20-%20With
%20Oral%20Questioning_0.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Precautions
5. http://puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com/CrissCrossSetupForm.asp
Puzzles for Activities
6. http://info.psu.edu.sa/psu/cis/kalmustafa/CISCO/Lecture
%20Slides/ITE_PC_v40_Chapter2.pdf
Occupational Safety Precautions
7. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfKe8PPI2zs&feature=related
Conversion of Decimal N umber to Binary
8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7M6_VeDhJE&feature=related
9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6N7bqBsFL0w-
10. http://www.wikihow.com/Install-Computer-Hardware-
How to install Computer Hardware
11. http://www.directron.com/howtoupsys.html-
How to install Computer components
12. en.wikipedia.org
13. http://www.bechtel.com/assets/files/Environmental/ToolboxSafetyTopics/20
10/ProperToolSelection.pdf
Tool Selection
14. http://www.iml.uts.edu.au/assessment-futures/designing/assembling.html