Digestive System: UNPRG - FMH Technical English Mgtr. Milagros Cabezas Martínez

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UNPRG – FMH Technical English Mgtr.

Milagros Cabezas Martínez

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and
basic nutrients to feed the entire body.

Food passes through a long tube inside the body known as the alimentary canal or the
gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). The alimentary canal is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx,
esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. In addition to the alimentary canal,
there are several important accessory organs that help your body to digest food but do not
have food pass through them. Accessory organs of the digestive system include the teeth,
tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. To achieve the goal of providing
energy and nutrients to the body, six major functions take place in the digestive system:

 Ingestion
 Secretion
 Mixing and movement
 Digestion
 Absorption
 Excretion

AFTER READING THE TEXT ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS.

1. What does the digestive system do?


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2. What is the GI tract made up of?


_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Which are the digestive system accessory organs?
_________________________________________________________________________
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4. What do these accessory organs do?
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5. Which functions take place in the digestive system?
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UNPRG – FMH Technical English Mgtr. Milagros Cabezas Martínez
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UNPRG – FMH Technical English Mgtr. Milagros Cabezas Martínez

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
The circulatory system
1 Fill in the missing words in the sentences using words from the box. You can use each word more than
once.
The circulatory ______________________________ carries ______________________________ around your
body in tubes called ______________________________ vessels. Your blood takes oxygen and
______________________________ to all the cells in your body. There are three types of blood vessels.
Arteries are large and carry blood away from the ____________________________
______________________________ are also large and carry blood towards the heart.

This organ is called the


________________________ .
Its job is to These tiny blood
________________________ vessels are called
blood.
_______________________ .

This organ is called the


________________________ .
Key
Its job is to allow
________________________
 vein

to get into the blood.  artery

blood capillaries glucose heart lung oxygen pump system veins

2 Now choose two colours. Colour all the veins in one colour and all the arteries in the other. Colour in
the key to show what each colour shows.

I CAN...
UNPRG – FMH Technical English Mgtr. Milagros Cabezas Martínez

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