Checklist Mixing Vocals
Checklist Mixing Vocals
Checklist Mixing Vocals
CHECKLIST
Preparation and Goals Monitor Mixing
Listen to the original professional song Give the lead singer, who also plays an
recording and what’s done with the vocals. instrument, their instrument and their voice
Use this to develop a vocal mixing plan in their monitor. Also, add snare drum and
taking into account the qualities of the high-hat to keep the tempo.
vocalists, style of music, and qualities of the Give the lead singer, who doesn’t play an
room. instrument, their voice and a good lead
Plan to mix for the style the congregation is rhythm instrument (usually an acoustic
used to hearing. guitar) and a bit of snare.
Plan to use appropriate vocal effects that fit
Setting Vocal Volumes
the room.
Set the lead vocal louder than instruments,
Recognize Vocal Characteristics
loud enough to understand the lyrics.
Respect the uniqueness of each singer's Test the vocal level by muting it, listening,
vocal timbre - their unique tonal coloring. and re-engaging to hear how it sits in the
Don’t make them sound like someone mix.
they’re not.
Cleaning Up Vocals
Use the singer’s natural volume as a quality
of their voice. Don't mix against it. Engage the High Pass Filter (HPF) and adjust
Mix the singer so they own their dominate to remove excess low end without
frequency range and it doesn’t conflict with negatively affecting the vocal sound.
another channel. Cut offending frequencies with a narrow
bandwidth cut. Apply a narrow cut and
Vocal Microphone Selection and Usage
sweep through the mid-range to find the
Pick a microphone with the right polar best spot.
pattern to best capture their voice and Gate the vocal channel to reduce stage
minimize the amount of stage noise noise in the channel, without compromising
entering the microphone. the vocalist's singing dynamics.
Pick a condenser microphone for improved
Mixing Vocals
frequency detection.
Pick a microphone with a frequency Apply compression for volume control
response which best fits the singer’s voice. without sucking out vocal energy. Start with
Make sure the singer holds the microphone a quick attack time (30 ms) and a slow
up to their lips, at a 45-degree angle. release time (40 ms).
CHECKLIST
Carve out frequency space from the
Do you want to dig deeper into lead vocal mixing to
instruments so the lead vocal is out front.
learn how to create really great sounding vocals?
In case of having backing vocals, carve out
Want to learn how to mix backing vocals? If so,
the backing vocals for the lead to shine
take the next step and check out the complete
through.
guide to mixing vocals:
Consider a few important vocal frequency
bands: Audio Essentials for Mixing Vocals
100 Hz – 600 Hz : Body / Warmth
P.S. You’ll also learn how to mix the spoken word.
100 Hz – 700 Hz : Muddiness (Good for
cutting)
400 Hz – 1,100 Hz : Honky / Nasal
1,000 Hz – 9,000 Hz : Presence and
Clarity
Imagine how you want it to sound and work
accordingly.
Smooth out the vocal line by focusing on
the mid-range frequencies.
Effects Processing
Apply reverb to soften a harsh vocal, add
depth to the mix, and add emotion to a
song.
Consider which type of reverb sounds right;
room, hall, or plate.
Set the initial delay time at 7,500/BPM
(beats per minute)
Set the initial baseline reverb time at
60,000/BPM and adjust to fit.
Use a de-esser to reduce vocal sibilance.