Petroquímica Yara
Petroquímica Yara
Petroquímica Yara
5
TRI (Total recordable injuries 12-month rolling)1
4.5
1.4
0
Jan'16 Jun'18
1) TRI: Total recordable injuries, lost time (absence from work), restricted work and medical treatment cases per one million work hours.
IR – 17 July 2018
3
Market fundamentals currently challenging, but positive
developments towards 2019 on grain stocks and urea supply
Grain prices rising slowly, and Urea supply increases high in Strong Asian demand drives
stocks are falling 2018, falling thereafter LNG prices higher
Grain price index Global capacity additions ex China Million LNG imports
Index Days tonnes
200 70 6.7 140
121.3
4.5 106.2
Trend
consumption
growth
2.6 2.5
24.2 24.0
100 40 0
1/2015 1/2017 1/2019 2017 2018 2019 2020 Asia Europe
Grains Price Index Capacity growth Supply increase 1H 2017 1H 2018
Grain stocks-to-use ex. China
IR – 17 July 2018
4
Yara’s 2Q results reflect the business environment where increased
deliveries and prices are offset by higher gas costs
Increased deliveries in Europe Global urea price rebound in Tight LNG market drives
following late spring June, but limited impact on 2Q European gas prices higher
Million
tons N European industry deliveries Urea price development Yara European natural gas cost
USD/
+6% USD/t MMBtu
2
400 9 8.1
7.7 Yara Europe
Imports
6.5 6.6
7.7
7.2 TTF
5.6 5.7
300 (1-month
6.1 lag)
5.7
5.3 5.2
200
Domestic
Urea fob Black Sea
Urea prilled fob China
Urea granular fob Egypt
Urea inland proxy China 0
0 100
Jul-16 Jun-18 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18
2Q17 2Q18
IR – 17 July 2018
5
Increased deliveries in all main markets except Brazil, where truck
strike impacts negatively
Kilotons
+11%
6,604
+18%
-19%
2,413
2,039 2,052
1,671
1,076 1,045
961
586 664 711
414
302
IR – 17 July 2018
6
European market nitrate prices up 4%;
Yara realized NPK prices up 7%
Nitrogen upgrading margins1
USD/t (monthly publication prices) Yara NPK premium over blend1
USD/t
500 +4% 500
+7%
Urea Egypt
CFR proxy CAN
(46% N) Weighted average global
premium above blend cost
IR – 17 July 2018
7
Yara Improvement Program delivering ahead of plan
Start: 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 End: 2020
Today
310
0 500
IR – 17 July 2018
8
Yara Improvement Program accounts for ~20% of L12M EBITDA
MUSD
+24% L12M earnings impacted by lower fertilizer
prices and higher natural gas cost (~900
260 MUSD)
IR – 17 July 2018
9
Earnings per share impacted by higher energy cost and currency
translation loss x.xx
EPS excluding currency and
special items
-0.14
2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18
-0.77
Average number of shares for 2Q 2018: 273.2 million (2Q 2017: 273.2 million).
IR – 17 July 2018
10
EBITDA 5% lower YoY as higher sales prices and deliveries were
more than offset by higher energy cost and a weaker US dollar
EBITDA, USD millions
-5%
20
86
74
338
14 321
12
EBITDA ex. SI Price/Margin Volume Energy costs Currency Other EBITDA ex. SI
2Q17 2Q18
IR – 17 July 2018
11
Higher natural gas cost expected for the next two quarters
Yara European natural gas cost Y-o-Y change in Yara gas cost
USD/
USD
MMBtu
millions
9.0 120
8.0 100
7.0
80
6.0
60
5.0 20
12 100
91
4.0 40 20 70
3.0 20 45 42 46
27
2.0 0
2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18
TTF (1-month lag) Yara Europe
EU/US actual EU/US estimate*
*Dotted lines denote forward prices as of 10 July 2018
Pilbara actual
Source: Yara, World Bank, Argus/ICIS Heren
IR – 17 July 2018
12
Yara investment activity peaked in first half 2018
Cost&capacity improvements
3.2
USD billions
M&A
Committed growth
0.2
Maintenance 2.9
2.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.7
1.6 -25%
0.2
0.2 1.3 1.3
0.0
0.6 1.0 0.2 1.0
0.6 0.2
0.4
0.1
2017 2018 1H18 2H18 2019 2020 Net debt Net Cash Dividends Investments Yara Net debt
Mar 18 operating earnings* received (net) dividend Jun 18
capital equity
change acc. Inv.
* Operating income plus depreciation and amortization, minus tax paid, net gain/(loss) on disposals, net interest expense and bank charges
IR – 17 July 2018
13
Yara Improvement Program delivering ahead of plan
Start: 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 End: 2020
Today
500
Improvements on Production 49
Cost 14 12 39 13
volume, Consumption factor 11
and Variable unit costs are on
or ahead of target 140
116 90
Investments 69
18 0
2016 2017 Q2 2018 2018 target 2019 target 2020 target
IR – 17 July 2018 1 One-off benefits are related to working capital improvements and sales of white certificates 14
Steady growth in grain consumption, production expected to fall
short for the 2018/19 season
Grain consumption and production Days of consumption in stocks
Million tons Days
100
2,600
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
2,000 55
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18E 19F 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18E 19F
Consumption Production
IR – 17 July 2018
15
Strong urea supply growth this year, but supply-demand balance
set to gradually improve after 2018
Global urea capacity additions excl. China (mill. tonnes)
4.7 4.5
3.4 3% consumption growth
2.6 2.5 2.6
1.9
1.1
Source: CRU June 2018 - CRU has removed Dangote Fertilizer, Nigeria (3 mill tons) from the medium-term forecast and shifted the project to 2023
IR – 17 July 2018
16
Yara’s solutions improve food production per hectare,
delivered through products with lower emissions per tonne
Yara crop nutrition practices enable farmers to Yara’s product mix has significantly lower
optimize application – and thus lower emissions emissions than the industry average
Yara Industry
kg CO2eq/kg N product
product mix product mix
IR – 17 July 2018 1. Assumed 15% lower application rates for nitrates, due to lower volatilization 17
2. Average emissions from production higher, partly driven by plants running without N2O catalysts
Yara’s mission and vision guides our strategy
IR – 17 July 2018
18
The Crop Nutrition
Leader Advance
Operational
We will grow responsible solutions to
farmers, industry and society, while Excellence
delivering superior return on capital
Create Drive
Scalable Innovative
Solutions Growth
IR – 17 July 2018
19
Advance
5
TRI (Total recordable injuries 12-month rolling)1
4.5
1.4
0
Jan'16 Jun'18
1) TRI: Total recordable injuries, lost time (absence from work), restricted work and medical treatment cases per one million work hours.
IR – 17 July 2018
3
IR – 17 July 2018
20
Examples of strategic responses
Create Scalable Solutions; Create
Farmer
Crop
Product
Sell benefits of our
Market depth
Asset
solutions
Farmer centric
solutions and • Deliver required crop
Build crop tools quality to processor
and ensure reliable
solutions raw material supply to
Build product • Building Yara’s
food factories
reputation • Crop knowledge knowledge margin
Sell what we • Unlock superior value
• High quality • Product portfolio creation for farmers
produce • Application
products through food industry
• Place new capacity competence
• Viking ship brand
• Manage seasonality
Time
IR – 17 July 2018
21
Examples of strategic responses
Precision fertilization made simple - atfarm Create
IR – 17 July 2018
22
Examples of strategic responses
Drive Innovative Growth; Drive
Babrala (India)
Cubatao (Brazil) Sluiskil (NL)
Acquisition of urea plant and distribution
N and P production facility acquisition Revamp and urea+S expansion
assets
- 1.2 mt urea and approx 40 MUSD EBITDA - Adds approx. 210 ktpa and 30 MUSD
- 1.4 mtpa and approx. 60 MUSD EBITDA p.a.
p.a. EBITDA p.a.
- Strengthens production and industrial
- Provides footprint to accelerate premium - Improved product mix - from urea prills to
footprint in Brazil
product growth nitrates and urea+S
Freeport (US)
Porsgrunn (Norway) Köping (Sweden)
Hydrogen-based ammonia new-build JV
NPK and calcium nitrate expansion Nitric acid revamp and TAN expansion
with BASF (Yara 68%)
- Adds 250 ktpa and approx. 50 MUSD
- 550 ktpa and approx. 100 MUSD EBITDA - 90 ktpa and approx. 20 MUSD EBITDA p.a.
EBITDA p.a.
p.a. (Yara share) - Strong long-term fundamentals for civil
- Record nitric acid production in March (5,127
- Strengthens Yara’s global ammonia position explosives industry
tpd)
Salitre (Brazil)
Phosphate mine
IR – 17 July 2018
23
Major improvement and growth investments in 2018; Drive
0.1
1.3
Committed expansions + M&A: Earnings improvement3 (USD per share)
+ 1.4 mill. tonnes ammonia
+ 4.7 mill. tonnes fertilizer 2.0
0.5
0.9 0.1 1.5
1.2
0.6
0.9
1.1
0.4 0.6
0.9
0.2 0.6 0.7
0.4
0.2
0.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
1 Currency assumptions for 2018 onwards: USD/NOK 8,01, EUR/USD: 1.18 , USD/BRL: 3.83
2.Excluding maintenance capex on existing assets . Yara’s share of capex. Fully consolidated entities presented at 100% basis
3 Measured at 2015 conditions. Main average market prices: Ammonia fob Yuzhny 390 USD/t, Urea fob Yuzhny 275 USD/t, DAP fob Morocco 495 USD/t
IR – 17 July 2018
24
Additional information
IR – 17 July 2018
Yara has expected commodity nitrogen oversupply, and has
focused its growth pipeline on premium & industrial products
Growth focused on premium & industrial Expected start up Pipeline EBITDA (2015 prices, USDm)1
170 170
IR – 17 July 2018
26
Yara is delivering on its growth pipeline;
multiple plant expansions and M&A coming on stream in 2018
Production growth 2015 - 2020
18.7
6.4
5
Uusikaupunki TAN Babrala Por/Glo Cubatão Sluiskil Salitre 2 Rio Grande 3 20151 Pilbara4 Babrala Freeport Cubatão Est. 2020
20151 Köping Est. 2020
(3Q 2016) Pilbara (1Q 2018) (1Q 2018) (2Q 2018) (3Q 2018) (3Q 2018) (4Q (2Q 2020) (1Q 2018) (2Q 2018) (2Q 2018)
(2Q 2017) 2019)
1) Adjusted to normalized / 2016 turnaround level (0.7mt finished fertilizer and 0.2mt NH3) and regularity level (0.7mt finished fertilizer and 0.4mt NH3)
2) Salitre will reach 1.1 mill.tonnes in 2022
3) Rio Grande expansion also adds 1 million tonnes NPK blends by 2020
4) Including 100% ownership in Pilbara NH3 plant (not included in committed growth pipeline)
5) TAN Pilbara started up in 2Q 2017, but has suffered from technical difficulties and the site is currently undergoing a turnaround
IR – 17 July 2018
27
Improvement and growth investments; earnings and sensitivities
EBITDA improvement1 (MUSD) Improvement program: Impact2 of +100 USD/t price change
(USD/share)
1,100
900
500 0.09
450 0.06
500
1.5
0.30
1.2
0.19
0.9
1.1 0.10
0.6
0.9
0.2 0.6 0.7
0.4 3
0.2 Ammonia Urea DAP
0.0
1 Measured at 2015 conditions. Main average market prices: Ammonia fob Yuzhny 390 USD/t, Urea fob
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Improvement program Yuzhny 275 USD/t, DAP fob Morocco 495 USD/t.
2 Improvement: 2020 numbers. Growth: At full capacity (2019 for urea and ammonia, 2020 for DAP).
Growth
3 Phosphate-driven price change, equivalent to 138 USD/t phosphate rock (72 bpl)
IR – 17 July 2018
28
Higher margins in Crop Nutrition and Industrial segment
180
163 166
153
101
118
63 95
54
44
IR – 17 July 2018
29
Debt/equity ratio
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.22 0.22
0.17 0.18
0.15 0.16 0.17
0.13 0.14
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.06 0.06
0.01
-0.04
IR – 17 July 2018
30
Lower upgrading margins to nitrates, premiums in line with last
year
Nitrogen upgrading margins1 European nitrate premium2
(monthly publication prices) (quarterly Yara realized)
USD/t USD/t
500 +4% 90
Urea Egypt
CFR proxy CAN
(46% N)
Ammonia CFR
(46% N)
IR – 17 July 2018
31
Solid commodity phosphate margins and compound NPK premiums
IR – 17 July 2018
32
Energy cost
Yearly averages 2009 – 2015, quarterly averages for 2016-18 with forward prices* for 3Q18 and 4Q18.
11.0 11.4
10.7
10.5 9.1
9.2 9.4 8.1 8.2 8.5
7.6
8.1 7.1 6.5 6.6 7.8
6.6 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.4 8.0
6.6 5.7 6.5
6.9 6.4 5.6
5.0 4.9 5.3
4.6 5.7 5.2 5.5 6.2 6.2
5.4 5.9 6.1
4.7 5.7 5.5 5.3
4.8 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.7
4.4 4.4 4.3
4.0 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.0
3.7 3.5
2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8
2.8 2.6 2.8
2.0 2.1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18
US gas price (Henry Hub) Yara Global TTF day ahead (Zeebrugge 2009-2012) Yara Europe
Urea
Nitrates
NPK
CN
UAN
SSP
0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018
IR – 17 July 2018
34
Fertilizer deliveries
Kilotons
7,000
Outside
Europe
Europe
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
IR – 17 July 2018
35
Yara 2Q fertilizer deliveries by market and product
Kilotons
2Q17 2Q18
2,413
2,039 2,052
1,671
1,872
1,213 1,359 1,401 1,244
1,097 1,007 1,137 1,094
846
465 475 355 371
1) Yara-produced compound NPK and third party sourced (Total NPK excluding blend NPK)
IR – 17 July 2018
36
Fertilizer deliveries by product and source
Kilotons 1,872
1,401 1,449
1,359
1,213 1,244 1,217
1,137 1,097
1,007
465 475
2Q17 2Q18 2Q17 2Q18 2Q17 2Q18 2Q17 2Q18 2Q17 2Q18 2Q17 2Q18
Nitrate NPK compounds NPK blends Urea UAN Other
IR – 17 July 2018
37
Strong premium product deliveries
4,000 407
375 369
3,500 355
333 327
3,000 312 311
2,500 260
218
2,000 201 204
CAGR
1,500 9%
142
1,000 83
63
500
0
2Q14 2Q15 2Q16 2Q17 2Q18 Asia Brazil Latin Africa North
America excl. America
Outside Europe Europe Brazil
IR – 17 July 2018
38
AdBlue deliveries
Kilotons
600
0
2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18
IR – 17 July 2018
39
Yara stocks
Kilotons
Finished fertilizer
8,000
Other
Compound
NPK
Nitrates
Urea
0
IR – 17 July 2018
40
Improving grain economics – the Food and Cereal Indexes at 5-
year average
250
200
150
100
50
0
1/2006 1/2007 1/2008 1/2009 1/2010 1/2011 1/2012 1/2013 1/2014 1/2015 1/2016 1/2017 1/2018
Cereals Price Index Cereals 5 year avg. Food Price Index Food 5 year avg.
Source: FAO
IR – 17 July 2018
41
Non-commercials’ net long position in corn
Thousand contracts
500
400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
IR – 17 July 2018
42
China: Coal prices still supporting the urea market
Coal price in China (fob Qinhuangdao 5500, RMB/mt) China anthracite and urea prices (RMB/mt)
900
2018
2017
2016
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
IR – 17 July 2018
43
Stable Chinese urea pricing, global market moving up sharply
through June, almost no Chinese exports
Increasing urea pricing (USD/ton) Chinese export close to zero (1000 tons)
390 2,400
370 2,200
350 2,000
330 1,800
310 1,600
1,400
290
1,200
270
1,000
250
800
230
600
210
400
190 200
170 0
5.2 60
49.8 4% 48.1
50 43.8 45.7
16/17
40 6.0 2.5
30
20
10
17/18
0
Production
Production
Domestic
Domestic
Export
Export
3.6
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Source: CFMW, covering close to 100% of production Jul-May 16/17 Jul-May 17/18
IR – 17 July 2018
45
Deliveries in USA similar to last season, in West Europe modestly
down
Net imports
Imports
Production Domestic
0 0
13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18
Source: Yara estimate for fertilizer deliveries to selected West European countries.
Total nitrogen deliveries based on TFI, US Trade Commission, Blue-Johnson and Yara estimates
IR – 17 July 2018
46
European producers’ nitrate stocks
Index
June 2007 = 1
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
IR – 17 July 2018
47
Modest import catch-up need in India
Calendar year Season-to-date (Apr – Jun)
+2.6%
+1.7% 32.5
31.5
30.2 30.6 6.3 6.4
29.4 29.6 29.7
Million Million 6.0
tonnes 26.9 27.3 tonnes 5.6
26.4
25.5
24.4
23.5 23.7 23.7
22.6 22.3 23 22.7
21.5 22
20.8 20.7
19.7 20.1 20
Production Sales
IR – 17 July 2018
48
Key value drivers – quarterly averages
TTF day ahead (USD/MMBtu) Urea prilled fob Black Sea (USD/t)/Urea CAN cif Germany (USD/t)
granular fob Egypt (dotted line, USD/t)
7.7 7.3
6.6 272 261 245
5.0 5.5 207
234 244 229 227 247 205
239
211
190 201 198
2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18
US gas price Henry Hub (USD/MMBtu) Ammonia fob Black Sea (USD/t) NOK/USD exchange rate
8.5
3.0 3.1 282 286 287
2.9 2.9 2.9
231 8.2
198
8.0 8.0
7.8
2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18
IR – 17 July 2018
49
10-year fertilizer prices – monthly averages
800 400
600 300
400 200
200 100
0 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
USD/t Urea prilled fob Black Sea/Urea granular fob Egypt USD/t DAP fob US Gulf/MOP granular fob Vancouver
800 1,200
1,000
600
800
400 600
400
200
200
0 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
IR – 17 July 2018
50
IR – 17 July 2018