Eating Disorders Reading Comprehension Exercises 95827

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Name : _________________________________

Date _______/ _______/_______

Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are so common in America that 1


or 2 out every 100 students will struggle with one.

The most common types of eating disorder are


anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (usually
called simply “anorexia” and “bulimia”: But other
food-related disorders, like binge eating disorders,
body image disorders, and food phobias, are
showing up more frequently than they used to.

ANOREXIA

People with anorexia have an extreme fear of weight gain and a distorted view
of their body size and shape. As a result, they can’t maintain a normal body
weight.

Some people with anorexia restrict their food intake by dieting, or excessive
exercise.

They hardly eat at all – and the small amount of food they do eat becomes an
obsession.

Other people with eating disorders do something called binge eating and
purging, where they eat a lot of food and then try to get rid of the calories by
forcing themselves to vomit, using laxatives, or exercising excessively. (see
“Bulimia”, below)

BULIMIA

Bulimia is similar to anorexia. With bulimia, a person binge eats (eats far too
much food) and then tries to compensate it extreme ways, such as forced
vomiting or excessive exercise, to prevent weight gain. Over time, these steps
can be dangerous.

To be diagnosed with bulimia, a person must be binging and purging regularly,


at least twice a week for a couple of months. People with bulimia eat a large
amount of food (often junk food) at once, usually in secret. The person typically
feels powerless to stop eating and can only stop once he or she is too full to eat
any more.

Kidshealth.org (abridged)
A- Read the text and decide whether these sentences are
true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.

1. A great number of American students will suffer from eating disorders. ____

______________________________________________________________

2. Anorexia and bulimia are the only food-related disorders. _____

______________________________________________________________

3. Anorexics like their body. ______

______________________________________________________________

4. Some anorexics eat very little and do too much exercise. ______

______________________________________________________________

5. Some bulimics try to lose their calories by exercising regularly. ______

______________________________________________________________

B- Answer the following questions with complete sentences.

1. What are the symptoms of bulimia?


_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. When can we say that a person suffers from bulimia?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. Why do bulimics eat so much?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

ANSWER KEY
A

1. True
2. False. But other food-related disorders, like binge eating disorders, body
image disorders, and food phobias, are showing up more frequently than
they used to.
3. False. They have a distorted view of their body size and shape.
4. True
5. False. They force themselves to vomit, or exercise excessively.

1. People with bulimia eat a lot of food and then compensate in extreme
ways, such as forced vomiting or excessive exercise, to prevent weight
gain.
2. When a person eats a lot of food and purges regularly, at leat twice a
week for a couple o months.
3. Because they aren’t able to stop eating and can only stop eating when
they are too full to eat any more.

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