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    Approach Slab

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    james
    This document summarizes the design of an approach slab for the Kapolei Bridge project. Key parameters for the slab design are provided, including material properties, loadings, and design limit states. The bottom and top reinforcement are then designed to resist flexure and cracking. The bottom reinforcement consists of #8 bars spaced at 8 inches. The top transverse and longitudinal reinforcement consists of #5 bars spaced at 12 inches. All reinforcement quantities and spacings are checked against code requirements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Approach Slab

    Uploaded by

    james
    99 views4 pages
    This document summarizes the design of an approach slab for the Kapolei Bridge project. Key parameters for the slab design are provided, including material properties, loadings, and design limit states. The bottom and top reinforcement are then designed to resist flexure and cracking. The bottom reinforcement consists of #8 bars spaced at 8 inches. The top transverse and longitudinal reinforcement consists of #5 bars spaced at 12 inches. All reinforcement quantities and spacings are checked against code requirements.

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    design of approach slab

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    This document summarizes the design of an approach slab for the Kapolei Bridge project. Key parameters for the slab design are provided, including material properties, loadings, and design limit states. The bottom and top reinforcement are then designed to resist flexure and cracking. The bottom reinforcement consists of #8 bars spaced at 8 inches. The top transverse and longitudinal reinforcement consists of #5 bars spaced at 12 inches. All reinforcement quantities and spacings are checked against code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    99 views4 pages

    Approach Slab

    Uploaded by

    james
    This document summarizes the design of an approach slab for the Kapolei Bridge project. Key parameters for the slab design are provided, including material properties, loadings, and design limit states. The bottom and top reinforcement are then designed to resist flexure and cracking. The bottom reinforcement consists of #8 bars spaced at 8 inches. The top transverse and longitudinal reinforcement consists of #5 bars spaced at 12 inches. All reinforcement quantities and spacings are checked against code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Project: Kapolei Bridge

    Subject: Design of Approach Slab

    1. Design Parameters
    Approach slab thickness, h = 16 in
    Thickness of wearing surface, tws = 2 in
    Length of approach slab, L = 20 ft
    Concrete cover at top of slab, Cctop = 2.5 in
    Concrete cover at bottom of slab, Ccbot = 1.5 in
    Unit weight of concrete, gconc = 0.15 kips/ft3
    Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 3 ksi
    Specified yield strength of steel, fy = 60 ksi
    Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 29000 ksi
    Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 3321 ksi
    Modular ratio, n = 8.73 say
    Exposure factor, ge = 1.00
    Flexural and tension resistance factor, f = 0.90

    2. Loadings
    Dead loads:
    selfweight, wDC = 0.200 kips/ft
    Wearing surface, wDW = 0.025 kips/ft
    Dead load bending moments from deck load: MDC = WDC*L^2 / 8
    = 10.000 kips-ft
    Dead load bending moments from future wearing surface load: MDW = WDW*L^2 / 8
    = 1.250 kips-ft

    Live loads:
    Live load distribution width:
    For two or more lanes,
    E = 84 + 1.44(L1W1)0.5 ≤ 12.0W/NL (Eq.4.6.2.3-2) = 133.88 in
    = 11.16 ft
    Number of lanes, NL = 4
    Physical edge to edge width of bridge, W = 62.50 ft
    modified span length, L1 = 20.00 ft
    modified edge to edge width W1 = 60.00 ft
    Lane Load, Mmax = wL2/8 = 32.00 kips-ft
    Truck Load, Mmax = 104.80 kips-ft
    Total Live Load moment = 15.36 kips-ft

    3. Flexural design
    Strength I Limit State Load
    Positive design moment:
    Mr = 1.25 MDC + 1.5 MDW + 1.75 MLL = 41.26 kips-ft
    Service I Limit State Load
    Positive design moment:
    Ms = MDC + MDW + MLL = 26.61 kips-ft
    Project: Kapolei Bridge
    Subject: Design of Approach Slab

    4. Bottom Reinforcement (Main Reinf. Parallel to traffic)


    Flexural Strength Check
    Main bar at bottom of slab = # 8
    diameter of bar, db = 1.00 in
    Area of bar, Ab = 0.79 in2
    Effective depth at bottom, dsbot = 14.000 in
    spacing of # 8 bars, s = 8.0 in
    Max spacing of reinforcing bars, smaller of: (5.10.3.2)
    1.5h, 18 in = 18.0 in
    s < s max, OK!
    As(bot) = Ab * (12/s) = 1.19 in2
    a = As(bot)*fy / 0.85f'cb = 2.32 in
    Mn = As(bot)fy(d-a/2) = 76.07 kips-ft
    ØMn = = 68.46 kips-ft
    ØMn > Mr, OK!
    Crack Control Check
    ρ = As/bd = 0.0071
    k = √[(ρn) + 2ρn - ρn]
    2
    = 0.298
    j = 1-k/3 = 0.901
    fss = Ms / Asjd < 0.6fy = 21.38 ksi
    fss < 0.6*fy, OK!
    dc = Cctop + db/2 = 3.00 in
    βs = 1 + (dc / 0.7(h-dc) (Eq.5.7.3.4-1) = 1.330
    sreq ≤ (700ge)/(βsfss) - 2dc (Eq.5.7.3.4-1) = 18.63 in
    s < sreq, OK!
    Minimum Reinforcement
    Section modulus, Sc = bh2/6 = 512.0 in3
    Modulus of rupture, fr = 0.37√f'c (5.4.2.6) = 0.64 ksi
    Cracking moment, Mr = minimum of 1.2Mcr,1.33Mr (5.7.3.3.2) = 32.81 kips-ft
    1.2 Mcr = 1.2(frSc) (Eq.5.7.3.3.2-1) = 32.81 kips-ft
    1.33 Mr = 54.87 kips-ft
    ØMn > Mr, OK!

    6. Bottom Transverse Reinforcement


    For main reinforcement parallel to traffic:
    Ast req = 100 / √S ≤ 50% (9.7.3.2) = 0.26 in2/ft
    100 / √S = 22.36 %
    Try
    transverse reinforcement = # 5
    spacing of transverse reinforcement, st = 12.0 in
    Max spacing of reinforcing bars, smaller of: (5.10.3.2)
    1.5h, 18 in = 18.0 in
    st < st max, OK!
    area of bar = 0.31 in2
    area of bar provided / spacing, Ast = Ab(12/st) = 0.31 in2/ft
    Ast > Ast req, OK!

    7. Top Transverse and Longitudinal Reinforcement


    As tempreq ≥ 1.30bh/2(b+h)fy (Eq.5.10.8-1) = 0.07 in2/ft
    0.11 ≤ As tempreq ≤ 0.60 (Eq.5.10.8-2) = 0.11 in2/ft
    For each face, Min. temp. As = 0.11 in2/ft
    temperature reinforcement = # 5
    spacing of transverse reinforcement, stemp = 12.0 in
    max spacing, smaller of: (5.10.8)
    3.0h, 18 in = 18.0 in
    Stemp < S tempmax, OK!
    area of bar = 0.31 in2
    area of bar provided / spacing, Astemp = Ab(12/stemp) = 0.31 in2/ft
    Astemp > As tempreq, OK!
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