ICT Troubleshooting Grade 10
ICT Troubleshooting Grade 10
ICT Troubleshooting Grade 10
Solution
Because of the large variety of network configurations, operating systems, setup, etc... Not all of the below information may
apply to your network or operating system. If your computer is connected to a company or large network, or you are not the
administrator of the network, it is recommended that if you are unable to resolve your issues after following the below
recommendations that you contact the network administrator or company representative.
Adapter resources
Ensure that if this is a new network card being installed into the computer that the card's resources are properly set
and not conflicting with any hardware in the computer.
Adapter functionality
Verify that the network card is capable of detecting or seeing itself by using the ping command. Windows / MS-DOS
users ping the computer from a MS-DOS prompt. Unix / Linux variant users ping the computer from the shell.
To ping the card or the local host, type either ping 127.0.0.1 or ping local host
This should show a listing of replies from the network card. If you receive an error or if the transmission failed, it is likely that
either the network card is not physically installed into the computer correctly, or that the card is bad.
Protocol
Verify that the correct protocols are installed on the computer. Most networks today will utilize TCP/IP, but may also
utilize or require IPX/SPX and NetBEUI.
When the TCP/IP protocol is installed, unless a DNS server or other computer assigns the IPX address, the user
must specify an IP address as well as a Subnet Mask. To do this, follow the instructions below.
1. Click Start / Settings / Control Panel
2. Double-click the Network icon
3. Within the configuration tab double-click the TCP/IP protocol icon. Note: Do not click on the PPP or Dial-Up
adapter, click on the network card adapter.
4. In the TCP/IP properties click the IP address tab
5. Select the option to specify an IP address
6. Enter the IP address and Subnet Mask address, an example of such an
address could be:
IP Address: 102.55.92.1
7. When specifying these values, the computers on the network must all have the same Subnet Mask and have a
different IP Address. For example, when using the above values on one computer you would want to use an IP
address of 102.55.92.2 on another computer and then specify the same Subnet Mask.
Firewall
If your computer network utilizes a firewall, ensure that all ports required are open. If possible, close the firewall software
program or disconnect the computer from the firewall to ensure it is not causing the problem.