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    Design

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    tata_77
    This document summarizes the performance of a single pass reverse osmosis (RO) system with 12 membrane elements treating well water. The system achieves a recovery rate of 70% with raw water total dissolved solids (TDS) of 2,051 mg/L reduced to 36.85 mg/L in the permeate stream. One design warning is noted regarding the recovery rate of an individual membrane element exceeding the maximum limit. The summary also indicates that anti-scalants may be required due to the Langelier Saturation Index being above zero.

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    Design

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    tata_77
    298 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the performance of a single pass reverse osmosis (RO) system with 12 membrane elements treating well water. The system achieves a recovery rate of 70% with raw water total dissolved solids (TDS) of 2,051 mg/L reduced to 36.85 mg/L in the permeate stream. One design warning is noted regarding the recovery rate of an individual membrane element exceeding the maximum limit. The summary also indicates that anti-scalants may be required due to the Langelier Saturation Index being above zero.

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    This document summarizes the performance of a single pass reverse osmosis (RO) system with 12 membrane elements treating well water. The system achieves a recovery rate of 70% with raw water total dissolved solids (TDS) of 2,051 mg/L reduced to 36.85 mg/L in the permeate stream. One design warning is noted regarding the recovery rate of an individual membrane element exceeding the maximum limit. The summary also indicates that anti-scalants may be required due to the Langelier Saturation Index being above zero.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    298 views3 pages

    Design

    Uploaded by

    tata_77
    This document summarizes the performance of a single pass reverse osmosis (RO) system with 12 membrane elements treating well water. The system achieves a recovery rate of 70% with raw water total dissolved solids (TDS) of 2,051 mg/L reduced to 36.85 mg/L in the permeate stream. One design warning is noted regarding the recovery rate of an individual membrane element exceeding the maximum limit. The summary also indicates that anti-scalants may be required due to the Langelier Saturation Index being above zero.

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    of 3

    WATER APPLICATION VALUE ENGINE

    DOW WATER & PROCESS SOLUTIONS

    RO Summary Report
    RO System Flow Diagram

    # Description Flow TDS Pressure


    (m³/h) (mg/L) (bar)
    1 Raw Feed to Pump 17.14 2,051 0.00
    2 Net Feed to Pass 1 17.13 2,052 11.04
    4 Total Concentrate from Pass 1 5.14 6,745 9.11
    6 Total Permeate from Pass 1 12.00 36.85 0.00

    RO System Overview
    Total # of Trains 1 Online = 1 Standby = 0 RO Recovery 70.00 %
    System Flow Rate (m³/h) Net Feed = 17.14 Net Product = 12.00

    Pass Pass 1
    Stream Name Stream 1
    Water Type Well Water (SDI < 3)
    Number of Elements 12
    Total Active Area (m²) 445.93
    Feed Flow per Pass (m³/h) 17.13
    &ĞĞĚd^࣊ (mg/L) 2,052
    Feed Pressure (bar) 11.04
    Flow Factor 0.85
    Permeate Flow per Pass (m³/h) 12.00
    Pass Average flux (LMH) 26.9
    WĞƌŵĞĂƚĞd^࣊ (mg/L) 36.85
    Pass Recovery 70.1 %
    Average NDP (bar) 7.67
    Specific Energy (kWh/m³) 0.55
    Temperature (°C) 30.0
    pH 7.57
    Chemical Dose
    RO System Recovery 70.0 %
    Net RO System Recovery 70.0%
    Footnotes:
    ࣊dŽƚĂůŝƐƐŽůǀĞĚ^ŽůŝĚƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐŝŽŶƐ͕^ŝKЇand B(OH)Ј͘It does not include NHЈand COЇ

    Project Name: Untitled Created: 08/03/2018 Page 1 of 3


    WATER APPLICATION VALUE ENGINE
    DOW WATER & PROCESS SOLUTIONS

    RO Flow Table (Stage Level) - Pass 1


    Feed Concentrate Permeate
    Stage Elements #PV #Els Feed Recirc Feed Boost Conc Conc Press Perm Avg Flux Perm Perm
    per Flow Flow Press Press Flow Press Drop Flow Press TDS
    PV
    PV (m³/h) (m³/h) (bar) (bar) (m³/h) (bar) (bar) (m³/h) (LMH) (bar) (mg/L)
    1 BW30-400 2 4 17.13 0.00 10.73 0.00 8.31 10.05 0.68 8.83 29.7 0.00 26.36
    2 BW30-400 1 4 8.31 0.00 9.85 0.00 5.14 9.11 0.73 3.17 21.4 0.00 66.05

    RO Solute Concentrations - Pass 1


    Concentrations (mg/L as ion)
    Concentrate Permeate
    Feed Stage1 Stage2 Stage1 Stage2 Total

    NHЉЀ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


    <Ѐ 8.90 18.21 29.23 0.13 0.35 0.19
    EĂЀ 419.00 856.46 1,374 7.07 17.86 9.93
    DŐЀ² 106.00 217.82 351.11 0.71 1.75 0.98
    ĂЀ² 128.00 263.06 424.05 0.83 2.08 1.16
    ^ƌЀ² 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    ĂЀ² 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    COЈЁ² 1.19 4.98 11.57 0.00 0.00 0.00
    HCOЈЁ 206.02 416.17 660.72 3.38 8.22 4.66
    NOЈЁ 28.20 55.49 86.01 2.51 6.00 3.43
    ůЁ 767.00 1,571 2,525 9.68 24.74 13.67
    &Ё 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    SOЉЁ² 387.00 795.82 1,284 2.04 5.04 2.83
    SiOЇ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    COЇ 5.50 6.96 9.16 5.82 7.52 6.27
    d^࣊ 2,051 4,199 6,745 26.36 66.05 36.85
    pH 7.57 7.72 7.75 5.94 6.19 6.04
    Footnotes:
    ࣊dŽƚĂůŝƐƐŽůǀĞĚ^ŽůŝĚƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐŝŽŶƐ͕^ŝKЇand B(OH)Ј͘It does not include NHЈand COЇ

    RO Design Warnings
    Design Warning Limit Value Pass Stage Element Product
    Element Recovery > Maximum Limit (%) 19.00 19.30 1 1 4 BW30-400

    Project Name: Untitled Created: 08/03/2018 Page 2 of 3


    WATER APPLICATION VALUE ENGINE
    DOW WATER & PROCESS SOLUTIONS

    RO Flow Table (Element Level) - Pass 1


    Stage Element Element Name Recovery Feed Flow Feed Press Feed TDS Conc Flow Perm Flow Perm Flux Perm TDS
    (%) (m³/h) (bar) (mg/L) (m³/h) (m³/h) (LMH) (mg/L)
    1 1 BW30-400 14.07 8.57 10.73 2,052 7.36 1.21 32.4 17.18
    1 2 BW30-400 15.50 7.36 10.49 2,385 6.22 1.14 30.7 22.10
    1 3 BW30-400 17.24 6.22 10.30 2,818 5.15 1.07 28.9 29.08
    1 4 BW30-400 19.30 5.15 10.16 3,398 4.16 0.99 26.7 39.46
    2 1 BW30-400 10.91 8.31 9.85 4,199 7.41 0.91 24.4 48.32
    2 2 BW30-400 11.23 7.41 9.61 4,707 6.58 0.83 22.4 59.09
    2 3 BW30-400 11.50 6.58 9.42 5,294 5.82 0.76 20.3 72.84
    2 4 BW30-400 11.66 5.82 9.25 5,970 5.14 0.68 18.3 90.69

    Footnotes:
    ࣊dŽƚĂůŝƐƐŽůǀĞĚ^ŽůŝĚƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐŝŽŶƐ͕^ŝKЇand B(OH)Ј͘It does not include NHЈand COЇ

    RO Solubility Warnings
    Warning Pass No
    Langelier Saturation Index > 0 1
    Anti-scalants may be required. Consult your anti-scalant manufacturer for dosing and maximum allowable system recovery. 1

    RO Chemical Adjustments
    Pass 1 ZKϭ॰ࣞ
    Feed Pass Conc

    pH 7.57 7.75
    Langelier Saturation Index 0.46 1.64
    Stiff & Davis Stability Index 0.52 1.24
    d^࣊;ŵŐͬůͿ 2,051 6,745
    Ionic Strength (molal) 0.05 0.15
    HCOЈЁ;ŵŐͬ>Ϳ 206.02 660.72
    COЇ(mg/l) 5.50 9.16
    COЈЁ² (mg/L) 1.19 11.57
    CaSOЉ;йsaturation) 7.12 36.94
    BaSOЉ;йsaturation) 0.00 0.00
    SrSOЉ;йsaturation) 0.00 0.00
    CaFЇ;йsaturation) 0.00 0.00
    SiOЇ;йsaturation) 0.00 0.00
    Mg(OH)Ї;йsaturation) 0.02 0.24

    Footnotes:
    ࣊dŽƚĂůŝƐƐŽůǀĞĚ^ŽůŝĚƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐŝŽŶƐ͕^ŝKЇand B(OH)Ј͘It does not include NHЈand COЇ

    Information provided is offered in good faith, but without guarantees. Users of such information assume all risk and liability and expressly release The
    Dow Chemical Company and its subsidiaries, officers and agents from any and all liability. Because use conditions and applicable laws may differ from
    one location to another and may change with time, users of information set forth herein or generated during use of WAVE are responsible for
    determining suitability of the information. Neither The Dow Chemical Company nor its subsidiaries assume any liability for results obtained or damages
    incurred from the use of information provided and TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Users will not export or re-export any information
    or technology received from The Dow Chemical Company or its subsidiaries, or the direct products or designs based upon such information or technology
    in violation of the export-control or customs laws or regulations of any country, including those of the United States of America.

    Project Name: Untitled Created: 08/03/2018 Page 3 of 3

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