10/11/2019  Introduction To Email

 Generators Of Computer

Submitted to:-

SYED MUHAMMAD ALI

O3167622123
[email protected]
 Table of Contents
What is Email?................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
 Yandex Mail ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Registering an account ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
How to compose an email (usage) ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

 Tutanota Mail ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Regustering an account ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
How to compose an email (usage) ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

 Proton Mail.............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Regustering an account ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
How to compose an email (usage) ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

 Aol. Mail ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Regustering an account ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
How to compose an email (usage) ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

 Mail.ru .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Regustering an account ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
How to compose an email (usage) ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Generation of computers........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1) First Generation (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2) Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3) Third Generation (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4) Fourth Generation (1971-Present) Microprocessors ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5) Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond) Artificial Intelligence ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Introduction To Email And Their Usage
What is Email?
Electronic mail (email) is a digital mechanism for exchanging messages through Internet or internet
communication platforms.
Email messages are relayed through email servers, which are provided by all Internet service providers
(ISP).
Emails are transmitted between two dedicated server folders: sender and recipient. A sender saves, sends
or forwards email messages, whereas a recipient reads or downloads emails by accessing an email server.
Following are the some of the Email providers which are being introduced and some of their features are
described below;

 Yandex Mail
 Tutanota Mail
 Proton Mail
 Aol. Mail
 Mail.ru

 Yandex Mail
Yandex.Mail is a free email service that offers unlimited online message storage. Functions such as
message templates, reminders, e-cards, and keyboard shortcuts make Yandex.Mail an appealing
alternative to services like Gmail.

Registering an account
How to compose an email (usage)
1. On your phone Android or tablet, open the yandex app
2. In the bottom right, tap Compose .
3. In the "To" field, add recipients. If you want, you can also add recipients in the "Cc" and "Bcc"
fields.
4. Add a subject.
5. Write your message.
6. At the top of the page, tap Send Send.
 Tip: To add formatting, like bolding or changing the text color, select the text you want to format.

 Tutanota Mail
Tutanota is an ad-free, secure email service that automatically encrypts the entire mailbox and address
book, thus, offering a high level of privacy. It is a webmail service with Android and iOS apps.
The service is super easy to setup and use. Sending encrypted messages to other Tutanota users and
outside users is a breeze as well.
Tutanota makes encryption so easy to use that literally everyone can use (honestly, I made accounts for
everyone in the family, and no one complained). Tutanota claims that it will put an end to mass
surveillance, and with its easy-to-use encryption, it will be a gamechanger for sure.

Regustering an account
How to compose an email (usage)
1. On your phone Android or tablet, open the Tutanota app
2. In the bottom right, tap Compose .
3. In the "To" field, add recipients. If you want, you can also add recipients in the "Cc" and "Bcc"
fields.
4. Add a subject.
5. Write your message.
6. At the top of the page, tap Send.
 Tip: To add formatting, like bolding or changing the text color, select the text you want to format.
  Proton Mail
ProtonMail offers free end-to-end encrypted email service through a convenient web interface and mobile
apps. Exporting emails or accessing them by any other means is a challenge, and the free version of
ProtonMail offers more productivity features.
ProtonMail is as easy to use as any webmail service, but it protects your message archive with zero access
encryption and offers end-to-end encryption for message transmission. It's an effective solution for
encrypted email.

Regustering an account

How to compose an email (usage)

1. On your phone Android or tablet, open the Proton Mail app.
2. In the bottom right, tap Compose .
3. In the "To" field, add recipients. If you want, you can also add recipients in the "Cc" and "Bcc"
fields.
4. Add a subject.
5. Write your message.
6. At the top of the page, tap Send.
 Tip: To add formatting, like bolding or changing the text color, select the text you want to format.
  Aol. Mail
America Online, or AOL, has been around for a long time and still delivers on free email addresses, as
well as its iconic “You’ve Got Mail!” alert when you have unread messages in your inbox. We discovered
that it doesn’t have any many tools and functions as the best free email services we tested, but the ones it
does have are easy to use.

For example, you can’t directly import social media contacts into your address folder. You also can’t
create alias accounts to help protect your identity. There’s also no message translator.

Regustering an account
How to compose an email (usage)
1. On your phone Android or tablet, open the Aol. app.
2. In the bottom right, tap Compose .
3. In the "To" field, add recipients. If you want, you can also add recipients in the "Cc" and "Bcc"
fields.
4. Add a subject.
5. Write your message.
6. At the top of the page, tap Send.
 Tip: To add formatting, like bolding or changing the text color, select the text you want to format.

 Mail.ru
A snappy and easy-to-use mail app that supports multiple Mail.ru, Gmail, Yahoo!, AOL, iCloud, Hotmail,
Outlook, GMX and any other IMAP or POP3-enabled mailboxes!
Send and receive mails. Share photos and documents. Learn about new messages almost instantly thanks
to push-notifications. Configure the time, folders, and services for which you want to receive
notifications. Personalized spam filter will protect you from annoying bulk mail. Stay in touch all the time
with the Mail.ru Mail app!

Filtering notifications. Set a time to receive notification, select services, folders or create a
personal filter to receive only those alerts that are important!
Avatars. It's easier and more convenient to navigate through applications with photos of
recipients.
Regustering an account

How to compose an email (usage)

1. On your phone Android or tablet, open the Aol. app.
2. In the bottom right, tap Compose .
3. In the "To" field, add recipients. If you want, you can also add recipients in the "Cc" and "Bcc"
fields.
4. Add a subject.
5. Write your message.
6. At the top of the page, tap Send.
 Tip: To add formatting, like bolding or changing the text color, select the text you want to format.
 Generation of computers
Each generation of computer is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally
changed the way computers operate, resulting in increasingly smaller, cheaper, more powerful and more
efficient and reliable devices.

The history of computer development is often referred to in reference to the different generations of
computing devices. Each of the five generation of computers is characterized by a major technological
development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate, resulting in increasingly smaller,
cheaper, more powerful and more efficient and reliable devices.

1) First Generation (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes

The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often
enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great
deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions.

First generation computers relied on machine language, the lowest-level programming language
understood by computers, to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time. Input
was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts.

The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. The UNIVAC
was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.

2) Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors

Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. The transistor was
invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 1950s. The transistor was far
superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-
efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a
great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum
tube. Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output.

Second-generation computers moved from cryptic binary machine language to symbolic, or assembly,
languages, which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words. High-level programming
languages were also being developed at this time, such as early versions of COBOL and FORTRAN.
These were also the first computers that stored their instructions in their memory, which moved from a
magnetic drum to magnetic core technology.

The first computers of this generation were developed for the atomic energy industry.

3) Third Generation (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits

The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers.
Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically
increased the speed and efficiency of computers.

Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers through
keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an operating system, which allowed the device to run many
different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory. Computers for the
first time became accessible to a mass audience because they were smaller and cheaper than their
predecessors.

4) Fourth Generation (1971-Present) Microprocessors

The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were
built onto a single silicon chip. What in the first generation filled an entire room could now fit in the palm
of the hand. The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, located all the components of the computer—from
the central processing unit and memory to input/output controls—on a single chip.

In 1981 IBM introduced its first computer for the home user, and in 1984 Apple introduced the
Macintosh. Microprocessors also moved out of the realm of desktop computers and into many areas of
life as more and more everyday products began to use microprocessors.

As these small computers became more powerful, they could be linked together to form networks, which
eventually led to the development of the Internet. Fourth generation computers also saw the development
of GUIs, the mouse and handheld devices.

5) Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond) Artificial Intelligence

Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are still in development, though there
are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today. The use of parallel processing
and superconductors is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality. Quantum computation and
molecular and nanotechnology will radically change the face of computers in years to come. The goal of
fifth-generation computing is to develop devices that respond to natural language input and are capable of
learning and self-organization.