Grammar Videos: This, That, These, Those
Grammar Videos: This, That, These, Those
Grammar Videos: This, That, These, Those
We use this, that, these and those to explain what we are talking about. We sometimes use them
with nouns and we sometimes use them on their own.
We use this (singular) and these (plural) to talk about things close to us, and
that (singular) and those (plural) to talk about things at some distance away
from us.
What about this shirt for Oliver?
No, hold on, what about that one over there?
Sophie
So this is the idea of here and that is the idea of there?
Preeti
Yes, exactly.
Wow, that market looks amazing. (= there. I'm not in the market, it's at
some distance away from me)
This market is amazing. (= here. I'm in the market)
No, we can use them as pronouns, without nouns, when it's obvious what
they refer to.
What do you think about these for your Uncle Bob? (pointing to trousers)
I've never seen Uncle Bob in trousers like those. (those trousers, but we
don't need to repeat trousers)
Who was that?
So they are useful words in shops or cafes. If you don't know the word for
something, you can just say, 'Can I see that?' or 'I'd like those, please' and point.
I think I've heard this and that refer to more general things too, not just specific
things.
That's right. This and that can refer to what somebody has said or what has
happened. This could be several things or ideas.
That's right. (everything you said)
This is work you know! (all the things I'm doing)
That was a great concert! (something that has just happened)
What about phone language? How do people use this and that?
When you explain who is talking you say, 'Hi, this is Dan.'
And to check who is speaking, you can say, 'Is that Jenny?'
No. If you're phoning someone you know very well, you'd say 'It's me.'
When you're introducing one person to another person, you say, 'Juliette,
this is Marc'.