Lesson Plan: Diffusion and Osmosis: Membrane Transport

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

LESSON PLAN: DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS

Subject Area
Membrane Transport
Age or Grade
10th/11th grade Biology
Estimated
Length 2 class blocks (~2.5 hrs)

Prerequisite Students should have a basic understanding of cell structure and


knowledge/skills biological molecules. They should also be familiar with the concept of
solute, solvents and concentration.
Definition of active and passive transport and relating it to real-life
Description of
New Content
examples.
Demo and lab activities to help students experience diffusion and
osmosis first-hand.
 Understand the functional role of the cell membrane in cell
survival.
 Understand the basic mechanisms by which biological
molecules and water are transported within a living organism.
Goals
 Appreciate how cells maintain homeostasis through osmosis
and why it is important.
 Relate the concepts of osmosis and diffusion to
the requirements of plant and animal cells;

Materials Diffusion demo: beaker, water, food coloring, hot plate


Needed
Osmosis lab: potato slices, salt, distilled water, centrifuge tubes, mass
balance
Opener

a. Engage - Discuss with the class the necessity for the cell
Procedure membrane as a physical barrier protecting the contents of the
cell. The selective permeability of the cell should be emphasized.

b. Demo - Students explore the diffusion through a simple demo.


Students will write down their observations as the teacher adds a drop
of food coloring to a beaker of water. This demo is repeated in cold
water and hot water to study the effect of temperature on the process
of diffusion. Students are asked to write down and share other
examples of diffusion experienced in everyday life.
Development

a. Pre-lab - Students explore the effect of different concentrations of


salt solution on Elodea cells under the microscope (Slides are
prepared in advance). Students are encouraged to sketch the cells
and make observations on their appearance. The post-activity
discussion should focus on the student's explanations of the changes
they observed.

b. Lab activity - Students work in groups of 2-3 to design and test


their own hypothesis regarding the effects of various salt solutions on
the mass and appearance of potato slices. Review the Elodea activity
if necessary.

Download Osmosis Lab - Powerpoint or PDF

Closure

As a post-laboratory exercise, discuss mechanisms by which cells


and our body counter the effects of unfavorable osmotic
environments.
a. Students will be assessed on their ability to formulate a good
hypothesis and procedure for the lab. They will also tabulate the
Evaluation
collected data and be graded on their understanding and conclusions.
b. Students will also be given a quiz to assess their understanding of
the concepts and vocabulary.
Extensions If time permits, do another lab activity with a selectively permeable
dialysis membrane. (see reference)
Optional osmosis lab activity on the web:
References - http://biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/lessons/mccandless/osmosis.html
Contemporary Biology: Exploring the Science of Life (Textbook)

You might also like