MET 46 3 217 220 Kulawik PDF
MET 46 3 217 220 Kulawik PDF
MET 46 3 217 220 Kulawik PDF
,661
A. KULAWIK et al.: CORRELATION BETWEEN THE EFFICIENCY OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT …
METABK 46 (3) 217-220 (2007)
8'&8'.
In this paper the example of procedure of life and objectify work effectiveness analysis in metallurgical enter-
prise were presented. Besides, on the example of chosen units of metallurgical enterprise, results of analysis
- based on methodic proposed in the article - were discussed.
.RUHODFLMDL]PHÿXXþLQNRYLWRVWLVWURMHYDLRSUHPHLSURL]YRGQRVWLUDGQLNDLXþLQDNQDH¿NDVQRVWPHWD
OXUãNRJSRGX]HüD8RYRPHVHþODQNXSUHGVWDYOMDMXSULPMHUIXQNFLRQLUDQMDLREMHNWLYQDDQDOL]DXþLQNRYLWRVWL
UDGDXPHWDOXUãNRPSRGX]HüX3RUHGWRJDQDSULPMHUXRGDEUDQLKMHGLQLFDPHWDOXUãNRJSRGX]HüDUDVSUDYOMD
VHRUH]XOWDWLPDDQDOL]HNRMLVHWHPHOMHQDPHWRGRORJLMLNRMDMHSUHGORåHQDXþODQNX
.OMXþQHULMHþL XSUDYOMDQMHSURL]YRGQMRPXSUDYOMDQMHOMXGVNLPUHVXUVLPDXþLQNRYLWRVWVWURMHYDLRSUHPHSURL]-
vodnost radne snage
INTRODUCTION WRWDOSURGXFWLYLW\WKDWUHÀHFWVDWWKHVDPHWLPHWKHWHFK-
QRORJLFDOOHYHORIPDQXIDFWXUHWKHPHWKRGVRISURGXFWLRQ
3URGXFWLRQLVDUHÀHFWLRQRIWKHUHVXOWVRIRSHUDWLRQRI RUJDQL]DWLRQDQGPDQDJHPHQWWKHHPSOR\HHV¶VNLOOVDV
DQLQGXVWULDOXQGHUWDNLQJDQGLOOXVWUDWHVWKHHI¿FLHQF\LQ ZHOODVFKDQJHVLQWKHFDSLWDORXWOD\VDQGLQWKHVSKHUHRI
WKHPDQDJHPHQWRISDUWLFXODUPDQXIDFWXULQJHOHPHQWV$ SURGXFWLRQV\VWHPRSHUDWLRQ,QSUDFWLFHSDUWLDOSURGXFWLY-
EDVLFFRPSRQHQWRIWKHPDQXIDFWXULQJSRWHQWLDODUH¿[HG LW\LVGHDOWZLWKZKHUHRXWOD\VRQO\IRUPDQHOHPHQWRI
DVVHWVDQGSDUWLFXODUO\PDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQWZKLFK WKHLQSXWYHFWRU7KHUHIRUHWKHSURGXFWLYLW\RIPDFKLQHU\
GHWHUPLQH WKH SURGXFWLRQ FDSDFLWLHV7KH FRQGLWLRQ DQG DQGHTXLSPHQWDQGWKHSURGXFWLYLW\RIHPSOR\HGZRUNHUV
HYROXWLRQRI¿[HGDVVHWVWKHLUWHFKQLFDODQGXWLOLW\YDOXH DVZHOODVWKDWRILQYHQWRULHVHQHUJ\RU¿[HGFDSLWDOFDQ
GHJUHHRIDFWLYDWLRQDQGOHYHORIXWLOL]DWLRQDUHWKXVWKH EHGLVWLQJXLVKHG>@
GHWHUPLQDQWVRIDFWLYLW\RIDQ\XQGHUWDNLQJ 7KH FDXVHDQGHIIHFW FKDUDFWHU RI HI¿FLHQF\ VXJJHVWV
)L[HGDVVHWVDUHQRWWKHRQO\HOHPHQWRIWKHPDQXIDFWXU- WKHH[LVWHQFHRIUHODWLRQVKLSVEHWZHHQRXWOD\VDQGSURGXF-
LQJSURFHVVEXWH[LVWLQLQWHUUHODWLRQZLWKWKHUHPDLQLQJ WLRQHIIHFWV7KHSURGXFWLYLW\RIWZREDVLFPDQXIDFWXULQJ
HOHPHQWVDQGVKRXOGUHPDLQLQSURSHUSURSRUWLRQWRWKHP HOHPHQWVLHPDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQWDQGWKHODERXURI
7KHEDVLVRI¿[HGDVVHWVIXQFWLRQLQJLVSURYLGLQJPHDQV HPSOR\HGZRUNHUVGH¿QHGDVWKHUDWLRRIWKHSURGXFWLRQ
RISURGXFWLRQIRUWKHZRUNHUVKHQFHWKH\DUHVXEVWLWXWLYH YROXPHWRWKHPDQKRXUZRUNHGZDVVXEMHFWHGWRH[DPLQD-
LQFKDUDFWHULQUHODWLRQWRZRUNIRUFH>@2QHRIWKHPRUH WLRQ7KHSXUSRVHRIWKHSDSHUZDVWR¿QGRIZKHWKHUWKHUH
LPSRUWDQWWHFKQLFDODQGHFRQRPLFLQGLFHVLOOXVWUDWLQJWKH DUHDQ\UHODWLRQVKLSVEHWZHHQWKHTXDQWLWLHVH[DPLQHGDQG
DFWLYLW\RIDQXQGHUWDNLQJLVHI¿FLHQF\DVLGHQWL¿HGZLWK LIVRZKDWLVWKHLUVWUHQJWKGLUHFWLRQDQGIRUP
WKHWHUPSURGXFWLYLW\7KLVLQGH[LVDPHDVXUHRIWKHHI-
IHFWLYHQHVVRIXVHRIWKHXQGHUWDNLQJ¶VUHVRXUFHV>@ THE ANALYSIS OF CORRELATION BETWEEN
(I¿FLHQF\ LV JHQHUDOO\ GH¿QHG DV WKH UDWLRQ RI WKH THE PRODUCTION VOLUME AND THE
DFKLHYHG HIIHFWV WR WKH LQFXUUHG RXWOD\V ; 7KLV LV WKH EFFICIENCY OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
7KHSURGXFWLRQYROXPHZKLFKZDVFRQVLGHUHGWREH
$ .XODZLN 6:áXG\ND 5 3UXVDN )DFXOW\ RI 0DWHULDOV 3URFHVVLQJ
7HFKQRORJ\DQG$SSOLHG3K\VLFV&]ĊVWRFKRZD8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\ WKHUHVXOWRILQWHUDFWLRQRIWKHHI¿FLHQF\RIPDFKLQHU\DQG
&]ĊVWRFKRZD3RODQG HTXLSPHQWRUWKHREMHFWL¿HGZRUNZDV¿UVWSXWWRDQDO\VLV
where:
Ǔ WKHRUHWLFDOYDOXHVRIWKHUHJUHVVLRQIXQFWLRQf(x), cor-
UHVSRQGLQJWRDJLYHQOHYHORIH[HFXWLRQRIWKHYDULDEOH
X,
B1 FRHI¿FLHQWRIOLQHDUUHJUHVVLRQRIWKHYDULDEOHY rela-
tive to X,
B0 IUHHWHUP
i 1
i i
C X ,Y
HTXLSPHQWHI¿FLHQF\E\0JKWKHSURGXFWLRQYROXPH
ryx , ZLOOLQFUHDVHE\WRQQHVSHUPRQWK
n n sx s y
¤ xi x
¤ y y
2 2
i
i 1 i 1 (1) )RUWKHHYDOXDWLRQRIWKHVWUDLJKWOLQH¿WWRWKHHPSLULFDO
SRLQWVWKHVWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQRIWKHUHVLGXDOFRPSRQHQW
where: YDULDQFHDVGH¿QHGE\HTXDWLRQ>@ZDVXVHG
n
¤ y ǔ
2
xi, yi - HPSLULFDOYDOXHVRIYDULDEOHV i i
x, y PHDQHPSLULFDOYDOXHV
s 2 zi
i 1
,
C(X, Y) - covariance, nk (3)
sx, sy VWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQV
where:
,QWKHFDVHXQGHUH[DPLQDWLRQWKH3HDUVRQFRUUHODWLRQ
FRHI¿FLHQWryxZDVZKLFKPHDQVWKDWWKHFRUUHODWLRQ yi HPSLULFDOYDOXHV
UHODWLRQVKLSLVPRGHUDWH ǔi WKHRUHWLFDOYDOXHVDVGHWHUPLQHGIURPHTXDWLRQ
n QXPEHURIREVHUYDWLRQV
7RGHWHUPLQHZKDWSDUWRIWKHFKDQJHLQSURGXFWLRQ k - QXPEHURIHVWLPDWHGUHJUHVVLRQHTXDWLRQSDUDPHWHUV
YROXPH LV H[SODLQHG E\ WKH FKDQJH LQ PDFKLQHU\ DQG
HTXLSPHQW HI¿FLHQF\ WKH GHWHUPLQDWLRQ FRHI¿FLHQW ZDV 7KHVWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQRIUHVLGXHVFDOOHGDOVRWKHPHDQ
FDOFXODWHG ZKLFK UHSUHVHQWV WKH VTXDUH RI WKH 3HDUVRQ HUURU RI HVWLPDWLRQ s(zi DPRXQWHG WR DQG WKLV
FRUUHODWLRQFRHI¿FLHQW>@ LVWKHRUGHURIPDJQLWXGHVRIWKHPLV¿WRIWKHSURGXFWLRQ
Vs , ,WPHDQVWKHUHIRUHWKDWDQLQFUHDVHLQWKHHI¿FLHQF\RI
y (4) OLYHZRUNE\0JKZLOOUHVXOWLQDQLQFUHDVHLQSURGXF-
WLRQE\WRQQHV
where: 7KH HUURU HVWLPDWLRQ EDVHG RQ HTXDWLRQH DQG
IRXQGWKDWWKHHPSLULFDOYDOXHVRISURGXFWLRQYROXPHPLJKW
s VWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQRIUHVLGXHV GLIIHUIURPLWVWKHRUHWLFDOYDOXHVE\WRQQHVRQDYHUDJH
y PHDQYDOXHRIWKHIHDWXUHY. ZKLFKUHSUHVHQWVDQHUURULQWKHRUGHURI
,QWXUQWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQFRHI¿FLHQWryx2 ,HVWDEOLVKHG
&DOFXODWHGIURPHTXDWLRQWKHFRHI¿FLHQWRIYDULD- WREHHTXDOWRPHDQVWKDWRIWKHFKDQJHVLQ
tion, VsDPRXQWHGWRZKLFKUHSUHVHQWVDQHUURULQ SURGXFWLRQYROXPHKDYHEHHQH[SODLQHGE\WKHFKDQJHV
WKHRUGHURI LQSURGXFWLYLW\
where:
r12 FRHI¿FLHQWRIVLPSOHFRUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQWKHGHSHQG-
HQWIHDWXUHDQGWKHLQGHSHQGHQWIHDWXUH
r13 FRHI¿FLHQWRIVLPSOHFRUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQWKHGHSHQG-
HQWIHDWXUHDQGWKHLQGHSHQGHQWIHDWXUH
r23 FRHI¿FLHQWRIVLPSOHFRUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQWKHLQGH-
SHQGHQWIHDWXUHVDQG
7KHMRLQWHIIHFWRIWKHPDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQWHI-
,QRUGHUWRGHHSHQWKHDQDO\VLVRIWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHW ¿FLHQF\X1DQGWKHZRUNHUV¶ODERXUHI¿FLHQF\X2, on the
ZHHQWKHH[DPLQHGTXDQWLWLHVWKH3HDUVRQFRHI¿FLHQWRI production volume, YLVYHU\KLJKJUHDWHUWKDWWKHHIIHFW
OLQHDUFRUUHODWLRQDQGWKHOLQHDUUHJUHVVLRQIXQFWLRQRIW\SH RIHDFKRIWKHHI¿FLHQFLHV
,ZHUHHVWDEOLVKHG 7KHVTXDUHRIPXOWLSOHFRUUHODWLRQDVZHOODVWKDWRIWKH
7KHFRUUHODWLRQFRHI¿FLHQWHVWDEOLVKHGDFFRUGLQJWR 3HDUVRQFRHI¿FLHQWRIFRUUHODWLRQLVFDOOHGWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQ
HTXDWLRQDPRXQWHGWRryx LQGLFDWLQJDVWURQJ FRHI¿FLHQW>@,QWKHFDVHXQGHUH[DPLQDWLRQ Rw2
ZKLFKLQGLFDWHVWKDWRIFKDQJHVLQWKHHI¿FLHQF\RI HTXLSPHQWDQGSURGXFWLYLW\RQWKHRQHKDQGDQGWKHSUR-
PDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQWDQGLQSURGXFWLYLW\H[SODLQVWKH GXFWLRQYROXPHLQWKHPHWDOOXUJLFDOXQGHUWDNLQJRQWKH
FKDQJHVLQWKHIRUPDWLRQRISURGXFWLRQYROXPHLQWKHPHWDO- RWKHUKDQGDYHU\KLJKLQWHUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQWKHTXDQWLWLHV
OXUJLFDOXQGHUWDNLQJH[DPLQHG7KXVRWKHUPDQXIDFWXULQJ H[DPLQHGKDVEHHQIRXQG
IDFWRUVKDYHLQÀXHQFHRQWKHFKDQJHVLQSURGXFWLRQYROXPH $QLQFUHDVHLQWKHHI¿FLHQF\RIERWKPDFKLQHU\DQG
RQO\LQ HTXLSPHQWDQGRIWKHZRUNHUV¶ODERXUUHVXOWVLQDQLQFUHDVH
2QWKHRWKHUKDQGWKHHTXDWLRQRIWKHOLQHDUUHJUHVVLRQ in production volume.
IXQFWLRQRIW\SH,IRUWKUHHYDULDEOHVLVHVWDEOLVKHGEDVHG 0RUHRYHUWKHMRLQWHIIHFWRIFKDQJHVLQWKHHI¿FLHQF\
RQHTXDWLRQ>@ LQGLFHVH[DPLQHGH[SODLQVLQWKHFKDQJHVLQGHYHO-
RSLQJSURGXFWLRQYROXPH7KLVPHDQVWKDWPDFKLQHU\DQG
Ǔ B0 + B1X1 + B2X2, HTXLSPHQWDQGHPSOR\HGSHUVRQQHODUHEDVLFFRPSRQHQWV
RIWKHPDQXIDFWXULQJSURFHVVLQWKHXQGHUWDNLQJH[DPLQHG
where: DQGGHWHUPLQHLWVSURGXFWLRQDELOLWLHV
7KHREWDLQHGUHVXOWVLQGLFDWHDOVRDFRUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQ
B0 IUHHWHUP WKHHI¿FLHQF\RIPDFKLQHVDQGHTXLSPHQWDQGSURGXFWLYLW\
B1 FRHI¿FLHQWRIOLQHDUUHJUHVVLRQRIWKHYDULDEOHY rela- 7KXVWKHOHYHORIWKHDSSOLHGWHFKQRORJ\DQGHQJLQHHULQJ
tive to X1, DQGWKHGHJUHHRIWKHLUXWLOL]DWLRQE\WKHXQGHUWDNLQJZLOO
B2 FRHI¿FLHQWRIOLQHDUUHJUHVVLRQRIWKHYDULDEOHY rela- EHGHWHUPLQLQJWKHZRUNRIHPSOR\HHVDQGWKHUHE\WKH
tive to X2. VL]HDQGVWUXFWXUHRIHPSOR\PHQW
,WVKRXOGDOVREHQRWHGWKDWLQWKHXQGHUWDNLQJH[DP-
,QWKHFDVHXQGHUH[DPLQDWLRQWKHUHJUHVVLRQHTXDWLRQ LQHGWKHLQFUHDVHLQSURGXFWLYLW\E\DXQLWZLOOUHVXOWLQ
WRRNRQWKHIROORZLQJIRUP DQLQFUHDVHLQPRQWKO\SURGXFWLRQYROXPHODUJHUWKDQWKH
XQLWLQFUHDVHLQWKHHI¿FLHQF\RIPDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQW
Ǔ ±X1X2. 7KLVPHDQVDEHWWHUXVHRIZRUNLQJWLPHE\WKHZRUNHUV
FRPSDUHGWRWKHHIIHFWLYHWLPHRIWKHREMHFWL¿HGZRUN7KLV
7KHREWDLQHGUHJUHVVLRQHTXDWLRQLPSOLHVWKDWZLWKDQ LVOLNHO\WRUHVXOWIURPWKHREVROHWHOHYHORIWHFKQRORJ\DQG
LQFUHDVH LQ WKH PDFKLQHU\ DQG HTXLSPHQW HI¿FLHQF\ X1, HQJLQHHULQJDQGLQGLFDWHVDQHHGIRULQYHVWPHQWVLQWRWKLV
E\0JKDQGZLWKWKH¿[HGSURGXFWLYLW\X2, the volume VSKHUHRIWKHXQGHUWDNLQJ¶VDFWLYLW\
RI PRQWKO\ SURGXFWLRQ ZLOO LQFUHDVH E\ WRQQHV
:KHUHDVZLWKDQLQFUHDVHLQWKHSURGXFWLYLW\X2E\0JK
DQGWKHXQFKDQJHGOHYHORIWKHPDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQWHI- REFERENCES
¿FLHQF\X1WKHYROXPHRIPRQWKO\SURGXFWLRQZLOOLQFUHDVH >@ /%HGQDUVNL5%RURZLHFNL-'XUDM(.XUW\V7:DĞQLHZVNL
E\WRQQHV %:HUVW\$QDOL]DHNRQRPLF]QDSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZ:\GDZQLFWZR
,QWKHPXOWLSOHUHJUHVVLRQH[DPLQHGWKHHVWLPDWHGHU- $NDGHPLL (NRQRPLF]QHM LP 2VNDUD /DQJHJR ZH :URFáDZLX
:URFáDZ
URUHVWDEOLVKHGRQWKHEDVLVRIHTXDWLRQHDQGDPRXQWHG >@ 0.RVWHUD=DU]ąG]DQLHSHUVRQHOHP3:(:DUV]DZD
WRQHDUO\ >@ ,'XUOLN5HVWUXNWXU\]DFMDSURFHVyZJRVSRGDUF]\FK:\GDZQLF-
WZR3ODFHW:DUV]DZD
CONCLUSIONS >@ 6 2VWDVLHZLF] = 5XVQDN 8 6LHGOHFND 6WDW\VW\ND (OHPHQW\
WHRULLL]DGDQLD:\GDZQLFWZR$NDGHPLL(NRQRPLF]QHMLP2VNDUD
/DQJHJRZH:URFáDZLX:URFáDZ
8VLQJ WKH VWDWLVWLFDO FRUUHODWLRQ DQDO\VLV WR H[DPLQH >@ 06REF]\N6WDW\VW\ND3:1:DUV]DZD
WKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWKHHI¿FLHQF\RIPDFKLQHU\DQG >@ :6WDU]\ĔVND6WDW\VW\NDSUDNW\F]QD3:1:DUV]DZD