Exercise 3

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© Festo Didactic 86377-00 45

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Discussion

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46 © Festo Didactic 86377-00

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Discussion

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© Festo Didactic 86377-00 47

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Discussion

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48 © Festo Didactic 86377-00

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Discussion

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© Festo Didactic 86377-00 49

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Procedure Outline

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50 © Festo Didactic 86377-00

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Procedure

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© Festo Didactic 86377-00 51

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Procedure

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a Most power transformers are generally designed to operate at frequencies

of 50 Hz and 60 Hz. Because transformer design requirements are more
stringent at 50 Hz, most transformer designs are based on operation at 50 Hz,
hence the setting of the ac power source frequency to 50 Hz.

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Transformer no-load operation

In this section, you will start the ac power source. You will measure the current
and active power at the transformer primary during no-load operation, and
explain why they are not equal to zero.

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52 © Festo Didactic 86377-00

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Procedure

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Transformer power losses, efficiency, and voltage regulation

In this section, you will decrease the resistance of the load connected to the
secondary so that the secondary current increases to 2.0 A (nominal full-load
current) by steps of about 0.2 A. For each step, you will record in the Data Table
the transformer primary voltage, current, and active power, as well as the
secondary voltage, current, and active power. You will export the data to a
spreadsheet, and calculate the transformer power losses and efficiency using the
recorded transformer parameters. You will plot a graph of the transformer power
losses as a function of the secondary current, and analyze the results. You will
also plot a graph of the transformer efficiency as a function of the secondary
current, and analyze the results. Finally, you will plot the transformer voltage
regulation curve (i.e., a graph of the transformer secondary voltage as a function
of the secondary current), and analyze the results.

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Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Procedure

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54 © Festo Didactic 86377-00

Exercise 3 – Transformer Losses, Efficiency, and Regulation  Conclusion

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