45 Garcia v. Gatchalian
45 Garcia v. Gatchalian
45 Garcia v. Gatchalian
Gatchalian
November 25 1967| J. Dizon|Notarial Wills
MND
DOCTRINE: A will to be valid, must be acknowledged before a notary public not only by the testator but also by attesting
witnesses.
CASE SUMMARY: Garcia filed a petition for probate of Gatchalian’s will, alleging that he was instituted as the sole heir.
The CFI found that while the will was authentic, it failed to comply with Art 806 which is a mandatory requirement.
FACTS:
On March 15, 1967, Gregorio Gatchalian, a widower of 71 years of age, died in the municipality of Pasig, Province of
Rizal, leaving no forced heirs.
On April 2 of the same year, Pedro Garcia filed a petition for the probate of said alleged will wherein he was instituted
as sole heir. Felipe Gatchalian, Aurora G. Camins, Angeles G. Cosca, Federico G. Tubog, Virginia G. Talanay and
Angeles C. Talanay, opposed the petition on the ground, among others, that the will was procured by fraud; that the
deceased did not intend the instrument signed by him to be as his will; and that the deceased was physically and mentally
incapable of making a will at the time of the alleged execution of said will.
After due trial, the court rendered a decision finding the document to be the authentic last will of the deceased but
disallowing it for failure to comply with the mandatory requirement of Article 806 of the New Civil Code —
that the will must be acknowledged before a notary public by the testator and the witnesses.
Garcia now appeals the decision.
RULING:
An examination of the document shows that the same was acknowledged before a notary public by the testator but not
by the instrumental witnesses.
Article 806 of the New Civil Code reads as follows: "Every will must be acknowledged before a notary public by the
testator and the witnesses. The notary public shall not be required to retain a copy of the will, or file another with the
office of the Clerk of Court."
We have held heretofore that compliance with the requirement contained in the above legal provision to the effect that
a will must be acknowledged before a notary public by the testator and also by the witnesses is indispensable for its
validity (In re: Testate Estate of Alberto, G.R. No. L-11948, April 29, 1959). As the document under consideration
does not comply with this requirement, it is obvious that the same may not be probated.