PROJECT

ON

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF M3 INTZE TYPE WATER TANK

KATHMANDU VALLEY WATER SUPPLY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT IN

MAHANKAL KATHMANDU
DISTRICT, CENTRAL DEVELOPMENT REGION, NEPAL

January,
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

Contents
1.0 Project description and Assignment ........................................................................................................ 2
2.0 Documents .............................................................................................................................................. 2
3.0 Description .............................................................................................................................................. 2
4.0 Design Parameter .................................................................................................................................... 3
5.0 Loads and load combinations.................................................................................................................. 4
6.0 Calculation for Seismic Design (Spring Mass Model for Seismic Analysis) ......................................... 4
7.0 Analysis and Design of Water Tank Tower Based on Software ........................................................... 11
8.0 Design of Water Tank Dome including Tower and Footing................................................................. 25

Lists of Table

Table 1: Modal Mass Participation Ratio ................................................................................................... 13

Table 2: Displacement ................................................................................................................................ 14
Table 3: Storey Drift ................................................................................................................................... 14
Table 4: Concrete Beam Summary - IS 456-2000 ...................................................................................... 14
Table 5: Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000 .................................................................................. 22

Lists of figure

Figure 1: 3D Model With Section Size And Dome Load As Udl ............................................................... 11
Figure 2: Earthquake Load as Calculated ................................................................................................... 11
Figure 3: Bending and Shear Force Diagram.............................................................................................. 12
Figure 4: Displacement due to Eqx and Eqy............................................................................................... 12
Figure 5: Drift due to Eqx and Eqy ............................................................................................................. 13

2
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

1.0 Project description and Assignment

AS a part of “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project”, it is planned to

construct 1270 m³ capacity Intze type water tank in Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. In this regard
the consultant CE Engineering Solutions Pvt Ltd was assigned to carry out detailed structural
design of the planned overhead water tank.

In this report, the detail structural design calculations of each elements of the planned Intze type
Overhead water tank is presented. The foundation design is based on the geotechnical
investigation report of the constructed SRT tank in Kirtipur.

2.0 Documents

IS 1984:2000; IS 456 2000

IS 3370 (part 1 water structures general
IS 3370 (part 2 water structures using RCC
IS 3370 (part 4General tables
IS875 (part 3) wind load
IS 1893-2002 design for earthquake loads
SP:34 Hand book for concreting & detailing of reinforcement
Etabs Version 2016.3 (Nonlinear finite element analysis software)
IITK- GSDMA Guidelines for Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tanks

3.0 Description

Among the different types of tanks used for water towers “intze” tank is a very economical type
for reinforced concrete water towers of large capacity, because of its ability to carry part of water
load by direct compressive forces.

3
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

4.0 Design Parameter

Description Unit
Characteristic Compressive Strength Mpa
M30 30
Density Of Concrete KN/M³ 25
Allowable Tensile Stress In Concrete As Per IS456- Mpa
2000
For M30
Direct Compression 8.0
Compression due to Bending 10.0

Allowable Steel Stress In Flexure Or Direct Tension Mpa

(SLS) As Per IS: 3370-Part II-1965
For M30
Direct Tension 1.5
Tensio due to Bending 2.0

Modular Ratio
M30 9.33

Characteristic Strength (Steel / Reinforcement) -Fy Mpa 415

Tensile Stress Σst For Thickness Up To 225 Mm Mpa
- Direct Tension On Liquid Face 150
- Direct Tension Away From Liquid Face 150
- Direct Tension In Bending 190
Tensile Stress Σst For Thickness > 225 Mm
- Direct Tension On Liquid Face 150
- Direct Tension Away From Liquid Face 170
- Direct Tension In Bending 190

4
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

5.0 Loads and load combinations

The loads were calculated in accordance with IS 875: 2015

The following loads have been considered:
(a). Permanent Loads:
1. Dead Loads
2. Finishes
3. Loads due to steel structures

(b). Water loads:

1. Water weight
2. Water pressure on walls

(c) Live loads

(d) Wind Loads

(e) Earthquake Loads
1.5 (DL + LL )
1.2(DL + LL ± EL)
0.9DL ± 1.5EL
1.5(DL ± EL)

6.0 Calculation for Seismic Design (Spring Mass Model for Seismic Analysis)

Geometry Parametre
INPUTS

Grade concrete 20 Mpa

Grade reinforcement 500 Mpa
Soil Medium
Damping in impulsive mode 5%
Damping in convective mode 0.5%
Radius of top dome 15.00 m

5
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

Top dome (r) 3.00 m

Inner Diametre of tank 18.00 m
Radius of cylindrical wall 9.23 m
Radius of circular beam 7.00 m
Height of conical dome 2.00 m
Height of cylindrical wall 7.50 m
Height of water from bottom ring beam 5.00
Height of stagging from Lower tie beam 16.3 m
Footing depth below lower tie beam 3 m
Stair landing 0.9 m
Spiral length of stair in a story 3 m
Riser 0.2 m
Tread 0.3 m
Top dome 100 mm
Top ring beam 400 400 mm
Cylindrical wall 450 mm
Bottom ring beam 2000 1000 mm
Circular beam 1100 2000 mm
Conical dome Thickness 1100 mm
Bottom Spherical Dome Thickness 550 mm
Braces 900 900 mm
Column 1200 1200 mm
stair thickness 150 mm
No of Column 8
No of Braces 3

Weight Calculations
Top Dome 706.50 KN
Top Ring beam 231.73 KN
Cylindrical Wall 4888.10 KN
Bottom Ring beam 1534.68 KN
Circular Beam 2417.80 KN
Conical Dome 2802.06 KN
Bottom Spherical Dome 1208.90 KN
Column 5558.4 KN
Braces 7253.4 KN
Stair 103.13
Weight of empty container 13789.76 KN
Weight of staging 12914.925 KN

18094.73638 KN
Weight of empty container + 1/3 weight of staging

6
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

Centre of Gravity of Empty Container

Height of CG of empty container above top of 2.78 m
circular ring beam
Parametrs of Spring Mass Model
Total weight of water 12700000.00 N
Volume of water 1270.00 m3
Mass of water (m) 1270000.00 Kg
Inner diametre of tank( D) 18.00
Assume h be the Equivalent height of Circular cylinder
3.14D2h/4 1270.00 m3
h 4.99
h/D 0.28
mi/m 0.6 From Fig(2a)
mi 762000.00 Kg
mc/m 0.39 From Fig(2a)
mc 495300.0
hi/h 0.375 hi 1.87
hi*/h 0.625 hi* 3.12
hc/h 0.525 hc 2.62
hc*/h 0.75 hc* 3.74
Mass of empty container + 1/3 weight of staging 1809473.64 Kg
(ms)
0.00071 m
From FE Model, Deflection due to 10 KN load
Ks 14084.50704 KN/m
Time Period
Time for Period of impulsive Mode

2.68 sec

Time Period for convective Mode

h/D 0.28

Cc 3.2

4.293 sec

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Design Horizontal seismic Coefficient for impulsive mode

7
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

soill type III

Z 0.36
I 1.5
R 2.5
Ti 2.68
Sa/g 0.62
(Ah)i 0.067
Design Horizontal seismic Coefficient for connective mode

soill type III

Z 0.36
I 1.5
R 2.5
Multiplying faactor for 0.5% Damping 1.75
Tc 4.29
Sa/g 0.39
(Ah)c 0.042

Base Shear
Base shear at the bottom of staging, in impulsive mode

Vi = (Ah)i (mi +ms) g 1728.39 KN

Similarly, base shear in convective mode,

Vc = (Ah)c mc g 208.08 KN

Total base shear at the bottom of staging,

1740.87 KN

4832.323257
Base Moment
Overturning moment at the base of staging in impulsive mode,
36733.97

8
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

Similarly, overturning moment in convective mode

4795.11 KNm

37045.62

Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure

Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on

wall

Depth of waterh(h) 7.5 m

Maximum pressure will occur at ф = 0.
At base of wall, y = 0; 0
Qiw(y = 0) 0.84
Impulsive pressure at the base of wall,
piw(y = 0) 4.2 KN/m2
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base
slab (y = 0)

3.060 KN/m2

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall,

Maximum pressure will occur at ф = 0. 0

At base of wall, y = 0; 0
Qcw(y = 0) 0.23
Convective pressure at the base of wall,

9
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

pcw(y = 0) 1.17 KN/m2

At y = h; 7.5
Qcw(y = h) 0.56
pcw(y = h) 2.84 KN/m2
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base
slab (y = 0) 0
pcb = Qcb(x) (Ah)c ρ g D
Qcb(x) = 1.125[x/D – 4/3 (x/D) 3] sech (3.674 h/D)

Qcb(x) 0.56
pcb 4.25 KN/m2
Pressure Due to Wall Inertia
Pressure on wall due to its inertia,
pww = (Ah)i t ρm g 0.76 KN/m2

Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground
acceleration may be taken as

where

y = vertical distance of point under consideration from bottom of tank wall,

Av 0.27

Maximum hydrodynamic pressure

Pv 20.2500
KN/m2

20.89 KN/m2

28%
This maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about
74 % of hydrostatic pressure at base (ρ g h = 1,000
x 9.81 x 4.5 = 29.43 kN/m2).
In practice, container of tank is designed by
working stress method. When earthquake forces
are considered, permissible stresses are increased

10
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

by 33%. Hence, hydrodynamic pressure in this

case affect container design.

Sloshing Wave Height

dmax = ( Ah)c R D / 2 0.945 m
Free Board Sufficient
Analysis for Tank Empty Condition

Time period of impulsive mode,

2.251 sec

Design horizontal seismic coefficient

corresponding to impulsive time period Ti,

0.07

1180.7 KN

260.7 KNm

Since total base shear and base moment in tank full condition are more than base
shear and base moment in tank empty condition, design will be governed by tank
full condition.

11
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

7.0 Analysis and Design of Water Tank Tower Based on Software

Figure 1: 3D Model With Section Size And Dome Load As Udl

Figure 2: Earthquake Load as Calculated

12
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

Figure 3: Bending and Shear Force Diagram

Figure 4: Displacement due to Eqx and Eqy

13
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

Figure 5: Drift due to Eqx and Eqy

Table 1: Modal Mass Participation Ratio

Case Mode Period UX UY Sum UX Sum UY

sec
Modal 1 1.068 0.0878 0.8087 0.0878 0.8087
Modal 2 1.068 0.8087 0.0878 0.8965 0.8965
Modal 3 0.723 0 0 0.8965 0.8965
Modal 4 0.178 0.0057 0.0549 0.9022 0.9514
Modal 5 0.178 0.0549 0.0057 0.957 0.957
Modal 6 0.141 0 0 0.957 0.957
Modal 7 0.116 0 0 0.957 0.957
Modal 8 0.106 0 0 0.957 0.957
Modal 9 0.106 0 0 0.957 0.957
Modal 10 0.091 0.0016 0.0005 0.9586 0.9576
Modal 11 0.091 0.0005 0.0016 0.9591 0.9591
Modal 12 0.082 0.0026 0.0149 0.9617 0.9741

14
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

Table 2: Displacement

Floor Level Disp-X Disp-Y

ROOF 19 30.3 29
3 15 24.7 23.5
2 11 16.9 16.2
1 7 9.1 8.8
GL 3 2.4 2.3
Base 0 0 0

Table 3: Storey Drift

Floor Level Drift-X Drift-Y

ROOF 19 0.0014 0.001392
3 15 0.001958 0.001817
2 11 0.001936 0.001837
1 7 0.001686 0.001629
GL 3 0.000796 0.000779
Base 0 0 0

Table 4: Concrete Beam Summary - IS 456-2000

As,min Top As Top As,min Bottom As Bottom

Story Label
mm² mm² mm² mm²
3 B9 2566 3691 2566 3119
3 B9 2566 3241 2566 2846
3 B9 2566 2805 2566 2566
3 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B9 2566 2671 2566 2592
3 B9 2566 3109 2566 2886
3 B9 2566 3558 2566 3157
3 B10 2566 3844 2566 3236
3 B10 2566 3355 2566 2922
3 B10 2566 2874 2566 2584
3 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566

15
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

3 B10 2566 2778 2566 2734

3 B10 2566 3258 2566 3073
3 B10 2566 3740 2566 3389
3 B11 2566 3844 2566 3236
3 B11 2566 3355 2566 2922
3 B11 2566 2874 2566 2584
3 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B11 2566 2778 2566 2734
3 B11 2566 3258 2566 3073
3 B11 2566 3740 2566 3389
3 B12 2566 3691 2566 3119
3 B12 2566 3241 2566 2846
3 B12 2566 2805 2566 2566
3 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B12 2566 2671 2566 2592
3 B12 2566 3109 2566 2886
3 B12 2566 3558 2566 3157
3 B13 2566 3558 2566 3157
3 B13 2566 3109 2566 2886
3 B13 2566 2671 2566 2592
3 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B13 2566 2805 2566 2566
3 B13 2566 3241 2566 2846
3 B13 2566 3691 2566 3119
3 B14 2566 3740 2566 3389
3 B14 2566 3258 2566 3073
3 B14 2566 2778 2566 2734
3 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B14 2566 2874 2566 2584

16
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

3 B14 2566 3355 2566 2922

3 B14 2566 3844 2566 3236
3 B15 2566 3740 2566 3389
3 B15 2566 3258 2566 3073
3 B15 2566 2778 2566 2734
3 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B15 2566 2874 2566 2584
3 B15 2566 3355 2566 2922
3 B15 2566 3844 2566 3236
3 B16 2566 3558 2566 3157
3 B16 2566 3109 2566 2886
3 B16 2566 2671 2566 2592
3 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
3 B16 2566 2805 2566 2566
3 B16 2566 3241 2566 2846
3 B16 2566 3691 2566 3119
2 B9 2566 2829 2566 2587
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B9 2566 2731 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2791 2566 2603
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566

17
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

2 B10 2566 2893 2566 2646

2 B11 2566 2791 2566 2603
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B11 2566 2893 2566 2646
2 B12 2566 2829 2566 2587
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B12 2566 2731 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2731 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B13 2566 2829 2566 2587
2 B14 2566 2893 2566 2646
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B14 2566 2791 2566 2603

18
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

2 B15 2566 2893 2566 2646

2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B15 2566 2791 2566 2603
2 B16 2566 2731 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
2 B16 2566 2829 2566 2587
1 B9 2566 2673 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B9 2566 2658 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2676 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B10 2566 2694 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2676 2566 2566

19
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566

1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B11 2566 2694 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2673 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B12 2566 2658 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2658 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B13 2566 2673 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2694 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B14 2566 2676 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2694 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566

20
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566

1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B15 2566 2676 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2658 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
1 B16 2566 2673 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B9 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B10 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566

21
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566

GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B11 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B12 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B13 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B14 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566

22
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566

GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B15 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566
GL B16 2566 2566 2566 2566

Table 5: Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000

As,min As Mid Bar As Corner Bar As

Story Label
mm² mm² mm² mm²
ROOF C9 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C9 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C9 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C10 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C10 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C10 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C11 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C11 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C11 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C12 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C12 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C12 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C13 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C13 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C13 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C14 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C14 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C14 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C15 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C15 11520 11520 360 360

23
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

ROOF C15 11520 11520 360 360

ROOF C16 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C16 11520 11520 360 360
ROOF C16 11520 11520 360 360
3 C9 11520 11520 360 360
3 C9 11520 11520 360 360
3 C9 11520 11520 360 360
3 C10 11520 11520 360 360
3 C10 11520 11520 360 360
3 C10 11520 11520 360 360
3 C11 11520 11520 360 360
3 C11 11520 11520 360 360
3 C11 11520 11520 360 360
3 C12 11520 11520 360 360
3 C12 11520 11520 360 360
3 C12 11520 11520 360 360
3 C13 11520 11520 360 360
3 C13 11520 11520 360 360
3 C13 11520 11520 360 360
3 C14 11520 11520 360 360
3 C14 11520 11520 360 360
3 C14 11520 11520 360 360
3 C15 11520 11520 360 360
3 C15 11520 11520 360 360
3 C15 11520 11520 360 360
3 C16 11520 11520 360 360
3 C16 11520 11520 360 360
3 C16 11520 11520 360 360
2 C9 11520 11520 360 360
2 C9 11520 11520 360 360
2 C9 11520 11520 360 360
2 C10 11520 11520 360 360
2 C10 11520 11520 360 360
2 C10 11520 11520 360 360
2 C11 11520 11520 360 360
2 C11 11520 11520 360 360
2 C11 11520 11520 360 360
2 C12 11520 11520 360 360
2 C12 11520 11520 360 360
2 C12 11520 11520 360 360
2 C13 11520 11520 360 360

24
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

2 C13 11520 11520 360 360

2 C13 11520 11520 360 360
2 C14 11520 11520 360 360
2 C14 11520 11520 360 360
2 C14 11520 11520 360 360
2 C15 11520 11520 360 360
2 C15 11520 11520 360 360
2 C15 11520 11520 360 360
2 C16 11520 11520 360 360
2 C16 11520 11520 360 360
2 C16 11520 11520 360 360
1 C9 11520 11520 360 360
1 C9 11520 11520 360 360
1 C9 11520 11520 360 360
1 C10 11520 11520 360 360
1 C10 11520 11520 360 360
1 C10 11520 11520 360 360
1 C11 11520 11520 360 360
1 C11 11520 11520 360 360
1 C11 11520 11520 360 360
1 C12 11520 11520 360 360
1 C12 11520 11520 360 360
1 C12 11520 11520 360 360
1 C13 11520 11520 360 360
1 C13 11520 11520 360 360
1 C13 11520 11520 360 360
1 C14 11520 11520 360 360
1 C14 11520 11520 360 360
1 C14 11520 11520 360 360
1 C15 11520 11520 360 360
1 C15 11520 11520 360 360
1 C15 11520 11520 360 360
1 C16 11520 11520 360 360
1 C16 11520 11520 360 360
1 C16 11520 11520 360 360
GL C9 11520 11520 360 360
GL C9 11520 11520 360 360
GL C9 11520 11520 360 360
GL C10 11520 11520 360 360
GL C10 11520 11520 360 360
GL C10 11520 11520 360 360

25
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

GL C11 11520 11520 360 360

GL C11 11520 11520 360 360
GL C11 11520 11520 360 360
GL C12 11520 11520 360 360
GL C12 11520 11520 360 360
GL C12 11520 11520 360 360
GL C13 11520 11520 360 360
GL C13 11520 11520 360 360
GL C13 11520 11520 360 360
GL C14 11520 11520 360 360
GL C14 11520 11520 360 360
GL C14 11520 11520 360 360
GL C15 11520 11520 360 360
GL C15 11520 11520 360 360
GL C15 11520 11520 360 360
GL C16 11520 11520 360 360
GL C16 11520 11520 360 360
GL C16 11520 11520 360 360

8.0 Design of Water Tank Dome including Tower and Footing

26
 Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
DESIGN OF INTZE WATER TANK
Name of work:- Over Head Water Tank Top Dome
1 Tank capacity 1270000 Ltr. 1270 m3 100 mm thick
2 Height of tower from G.L. 16.30 mtr Foudation from G.L. 3.00 mtr Top Ring Beam
3 Live load on Dome 1.50 kN/m2 Finishes load 0.1 kN/m2 400 x 400
3.00 m
3 Intensity of wind 1.50 kN/m2 wt of water 10 kN/m3
4 Noumber of columns 8 No. Bearing capcity of earth 100 kN/m2 B1
4 Conrete M 30 unit weight 25 kN/m3 400 18.00 m
scc 8 N/mm2 m 9.33
scb 10 N/mm2 Q 0.897 7.50 m
5 Steel HYSD fy 415 Tensile stress (Tank) 150 N/mm2
Resistance to cracking sct 1.5 N/mm2 scb 2 N/mm2 500 Bottom Ring Beam Conical Dome
6 Nominal Cover 25 mm Effective Cover 40 mm 2000 x 1000 mm 1100 mm thick
7 Depth / diameter Ratio 1: 0.65 Spacing of Bracing 4.08 mtr B2
8 Reinforcement Bottom spherical Dome550 mm
Top Dome (main / distri. ) 12 mm F 200 mm c/c both way 2.00 m
2.80 m
Top Ring Beam (B1) 16 mm F 10 Nos. Bottom 2.00
two ledge srirrups 10 mm F 150 mm c/c Circular Girder 14.00 M B3
Vertical wall 1100 x 2000 B3 4.1.m
1.88 m from top hoop ring 12 mm F 200 mm c/c both side
3.75 m from top hoop ring 16 mm F 170 mm c/c both side

4.Nos @ 4.1.m
7.50 m from top hoop ring 20 mm F 140 mm c/c both side
1.88 m from top Distri. Steel 12 mm F 180 mm c/c both side columns
Braces
3.75 m from top Distri. Steel 12 mm F 160 mm c/c both side 1200 1200 4.1.m
7.50 m from top Distri. Steel 12 mm F 150 mm c/c both side 900 900
Bottom Ring Beam (B2) 16.3.m
Main 25 mm F 32 Nos. 4.1.m
Distri. Steel 10 mm F 150 mm c/c
Conical wall
Main 32 mm F 150 mm c/c
Distri. Steel 20 mm F 150 mm c/c 4.1.m
Bottom spherical Dome 16 mm F 200 mm c/c both side Circular
Bottom circular girder (B3) Main top 25 mm F 9 Nos. Girder for Raft B4 G.L.
Vertical strirrups 12 mm F 100 mm c/c 6 Ledge 1300 X 1400 3.00 m
Main bottom 25 mm F 14 Nos. mm
Vertical strirrups 12 mm F 200 mm c/c 4 Ledge 1400
1200
Column supprting tower Main 28 mm F 44 Nos. O.K. 11.90 2.10 m 1400
Column Height 19.30 m 25.90 m
Latral 12 mm F 150 mm c/c
Column size 1200 1200 mm
Bracing main 25 mm F 3 Nos. at top and bottom
strirrups 10 mm F 125 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup
Circular girder for Raft (B4) bottom 25 mm F 16 Nos.
top 25 mm F 16 Nos.

27
 Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
strirrups 16 mm F 140 mm c/c 6 Ledge strirrup
Raft Foundation slab main 32 mm F 170 mm c/c
Distribution 20 mm F 170 mm c/c
25 mm f @
12 mm f @ 200 mm c/c Both side 9 Nos. top

100 2000
10 mm f @
150 mm c/c strirrup
400 3.00 m Bottom circular girder 1100
Reiforcement in circular girder
B1 9.00 m columns 1200X1200
16 mm f @ 10 Nos.
400 10 mm f @ 150 mm c/c
1.875 m
400 12 mm f @ 200 mm c/c
mm 12 mm f @ 180 mm c/c 300 x 300
450 12 mm f @ 160 mm c/c Fillet 10 mm f strirrup
mm 16 mm f @ 170 mm c/c Braces 125 mm c/c
1.875 m 900 25 mm f
20 mm f @ 140 mm c/c 3 nos.top
900
3.750 m 25 mm f
12 mm f @ 150 mm c/c 3 nos.Bottom
500 Reinfocement in Brace
mm 1300
25 mm f @ 32 Nos. 25 mm f mm f
10 mm f @ 150 mm c/c 10 mm f 16 nos.top nos.top
1100 mm 150 mm c/c 16 mm f 25 mm f
28 mm f 140 mm c/c 16 nos.top
550
44 mm c/c 1400 32 mm f 12 mm f
170 mm c/c 16 nos.top
Reinforcement Detail in r columns
25 mm f @
9 Nos. top 28 mm f 12 mm f
12 mm f @ 44 nos. 150 mm c/c Cross -section of Bottom Ring girder
100 mmc/c.strirrup 2000
12 mm f @
9 Nos.both side
25 mm f @
14 Nos.bottom
Reinforcement detail in Intze Tank.
Reinforcement Detail in circular girder and Raft foundation slab

28
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

15 94 20 62 33 45 18 43 20 41 20 40 18 40 16 34 16 34 40
DESIGN OF INTZE WATER TANK
3
Tank capacity 1270000 ltr or = 1270 m
Height of tower from G.L. 16.3 m foundation from G.L. = 3.00 mtr
2 2
Live load on Dome 1.50 kN/m Finishes load = 0.10 kN/m
3
kN/mm
2
Intensity of wind 1.50 kN/m wt of water = 10
2
Noumber of columns 8 No. Bearing capcity of earth = 100 kN/m
Conrete M- 30 wt. of concrete = 25 kN/mm3
2
scb 10 N/mm m = 9.33
2
sct 8 N/mm Q = 0.897
Steel HYSD fy 415 N/mm2 Tensile stess = 150 N/mm2
Resistance to cracking scb 1.5 N/mm2 scb = 2 N/mm2
Nominal cover 25 mm Effective cover = 37.5 mm

3
2 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars Cocrete M = 30 wt. of concrete = 25 kN/mm
2 2
for water Tank sst = 150 N/mm sst = 230 N/mm
2
scb = 10 N/mm m = 9.33
k = 0.383 k = 0.289
J = 0.872 J = 0.904
R = 1.671 R = 1.217
3 Dimention of tank:-
D = Inside diameter of tank Assuming the average depth = 0.65 D
We have, p x D2
x 0.65 D = 1270 m3 D "= 13.550 Say 18.00 m
4
\ Height of cylindrical portion of tank = 0.65 x 13.55 = 7.50 m
Depth of conical Dome D/5 or D/6 = 18.00 / 6 = 3.00 m
Diameter of supporting tower = 14.00 m
Spacing of bracing = 4 m

4 Design of top dome :-

Thickness of dome slab = 100 mm or = 0.10 m
Self load of dome = 0.10 x 1 x 1 x 25 = 2.5 kN/m
2

Live load = 1.50 kN/m2

finishes = 0.10 kN/m2
Total load = 4.10 kN/m2

If R = radious of dome D = diameter of Tank = 18.00 m r = central rise = D/6= 3.00 m

D/22+r2 9.00 2+ 3.00 2

the radius rtop is given by, R = = or = 15.00 m
2r 2 x 3.00
cos f = 8 / 15.00 = 0.50 or f = 60 degree
p xR1 4.10 x 15.00 =
Maridianal thrust at edge 'T'= = 41.00 N/m
1 + cosf 1 + 0.50
1.00 1.00
Circumferential force =wR cose f - = 4.10 x 15.00 x 0.50 - = -10.25 kN/m
cos f 1.50
41.00 x 1000
Maridianal Stress = = 0.41 N/mm2 < 8 N/mm2 Safe
100 x 1000
-10.25 x 1000 2 2
Hoop stress = = ######## N/m < 8.00 N/mm safe
1000 x 100

The stress are with in safe limit. However provide minimum reinforcement @ 0.3 % of area in each direction.
0.3 2
\ Ast = x 1000 x 100 = 300 mm
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113.0 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x 113.0 / 300 = 377 say = 200 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c in both circumferenially and meridionanlly.

5 Design of top ring Beam :-

T1 cos f- D 41.00 x 0.500 x 18.00
Hoop tension'=F1= = = 184.50 kN
2 2
Permissible stress in high yield strenth deformed bars = 150 N/mm2,
184.50 x 1000
Ast = = 1230 mm2
150

29
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of hoop Bars = 1230 / 201 = 7 No. say 8.0 No.
Hence Provided 10 No. 16 mm F Ring bar, for symetry.
Actual , Ast = 8 x 201 = 1608 mm
2

If Ac = cross section of ring beam Equivelent area of composite section of beam

184.50 x 1000 2
= 1.2 , \ Ac = 138750 mm
Ac + m x 1608
2
Provide ring beam 400 x 400 = 160000 mm
Provide 10 mm f strirrups @ 150 mm c/c to tie the 10 x 16 mm f ring beam.

6 Design of Cylendrical Tank wall :-

Since dome roof has been design on membrane the analysis, the tank wall may be assumed to be free on
top and bottom, Maximum hoop tension occurs at the base of wall,
wHD 10 x 7.50 x 18.00
Maximum hoop tension at base= = = 675 kN/m height
2 2
2
Area of ring Req. = 675000 / 150 = 4500 mm per meter height or 2250 mm2 both side
1.88 x 4500
To resist the hoop tension at 1.88 mtere below top, Ash = 1125.0 mm
2
8
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
1000 x 113.0
\ spacing of 12 mm f rings = = 201 mm
1125.0 / 2
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c both direction from top 0 to 2.0 mtr from top
To resist the hoop tension at 4 mtere below top, Ash 3.75 x 4500
= 2250 mm 2
8
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
1000 x 201
\ spacing of 16 mm f rings = = 179 mm
2250 / 2
Hence Provided 16 mm F bar, @ 170 mm c/c both direction from top 2 to 4 mtr from top
To resist the hoop tension at 8 mtere below top, Ash 7.50 x 4500
= 4500 mm 2
8
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars A = = = 314 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
1000 x 314
\ spacing of 20 mm f rings = = 140 mm
4500 / 2
Hence Provided 20 mm F bar, @ 140 mm c/c both direction from top 4 to 8 mtr from top
1000 x 314
Actual , Ast = 2 x = 4486 mm 2
140
The spacing of ring may be increased towards the top, since pressure varies lineearly
Using a tensile stress of 1.5N/mm2 for the the combined section ,
675 x 1000
thickness T is given by= = 1.5
1000 T +( 9 x 4486 )
\ From which T = 420 mm say = 450 mm
Hence provided = 500 mm, at bottom and 400 mm at top Av thickness = 450 mm
Distribution reinforcement
0.30
At top , Ast = x 400 x 1000 = 1200 mm2
100
Provide half the reinfocement near each face, Asd = 600 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
The spacing of 12 mm f bars = 1000 x 113 / 600 = 180 mm c/c
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 180 mm c/c both direction from top 0 to 2 mtr from top
0.30 2
At middle , Ast = x 450 x 1000 = 1350 mm
100
Provide half the reinfocement near each face, Asd = 675 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
The spacing of 12 mm f bars = 1000 x 113 / 675 = 160 mm c/c
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 160 mm c/c both direction from top 2 to 4 mtr from top

30
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
0.30 2
At bottom , Ast = x 500 x 1000 = 1500 mm
100
Provide half the reinfocement near each face, Asd = 750 mm2
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
The spacing of 12 mm f bars = 1000 x 113 / 750 = 150 mm c/c
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 150 mm c/c both direction from top 4 to 8 meter upto
Keep clear cover 25 mm
7 Design of Bottom Ring Beam :-
Load on ring beam:
(A) Load due to top dome = (Meridional trust x sin f )
= 41.00 x sin 60.0 = 41.00 x 0.866 = 35.51 kN/m
(B) Load due to top ring beam = 0.40 x 0.40 x 25 = 4 kN/m
© Load due to cylendrical wall = 0.45 x 7.50 x 25 = 84.375 kN/m
(D) Self load of Ring beam
Assuming Beam 2.000 x 1.000 = 2.00 x 1.00 x 25 = 50 kN/m
Total = 173.89 kN/m say 174.00 kN/m
Horizontal force = H = V1 cot f = 174.00 x 1 = 174.00 kN/m
\ Hoop tension Hg =((H x D )/2 =( 174.00 x 18.00 )/ 2.00 = 1566 kN/m
Hoop Tension due to water pressure =(( wh.d.D)/2 )
Hw =( 10.00 x 7.50 x 1.00 x 18.00 ) / 2 = 675 kN/m
Total Hoop tension = Hg + Hw = 1566 + 675.0 = 2241.00 kN/m
This to be rested entirely by steel hoops, the area of which is Ash= 2241 x 1000 / 150 = 14940 mm
2

2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of hoop Bars = 14940 / 491 = 31 No. say 32 No.
Hence Provided 32 No. 25 mm F Ring bar, for symetry.
Actual , Ast = 32 x 491 = 15700 mm2
2241 x 1000 1.044 N/mm
2
< 1.5
Stress in equivalent section = =
2000 x 1000 + 9.33 x 15700 Hence safe
The 10 mm f distribution bars (vertical bars) provided in the wall @ 150 mm c/c should taken
round the above ring to act as strirrups.

8 Design of conical dome wall :-

Avrage diameter of conical dome = ( 18.00 + 14.00 ) / 2 = 16.00
Avrage depth of water = 5.00 + 3.00 / 2 = 6.50
Weight of water above conical dome = 3.140 x 16.00 x 6.50 x 3.00 x 10 = 9797
Self weight of slab (thickness
1100 mm thick = 3 x 16.00 x 2.83 x 1.1 x 25 = 3908
Load from top dome,top beam, wall & bottom beam = = 3.14 x 18.00 x 174.00 = 9835
\ Total load on conical slab = 23540 kN
Load / unit Length V2 = 23540 / ( 3.14 x 14.00 )= 536 kN/m
Meridional thrust = T = V2 x Cosec f = 536 xcosec 45 = 536 x 1.414 = 758 kN
Meridional Stress = 758 x 1000 ) /( 1000 x 1000 )= 0.76 < 8.00 N/mm2 safe
Hoop tension in conical dome will be maximum at top of the conical dome slab since diameter D is maximum
at this section. Hoop tension = H =( p.cosec f + q. cot f ) . D/2
Water pressure = p = 16.00 x 5.00 = 80.00 kN/m2
Weight of conical dome slab per m2 is computed as, q= 1.1 x 25 = 27.5 kN/m2
f = 45 Degree D = 18 m
\ H = 80.00 x cosec 45 + 27.5 x cot 45 x D /2
=( 80.00 x 1.4142 + 27.5 x 1 )x 18.00 / 2 = 1266 kN

Whole of which is to be resisted by steel, As = 1266000 / 150 = 8440 mm2

2
\ Area of each face = 8440 / 2 = 4220 mm
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 32 x 32
using 32 mm bars A = = = 804 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
The spacing of 32 mm f bars = 1000 x 804 / 4220 = 190 mm c/c
Hence Provided 32 mm F bar, @ 150 mm c/c on each face of the slab
1000 x 804
Actual , Ast = 2 x = 10718 mm2
150
0.30
At bottom , Ast = x 1100 x 1000 = 3300 mm2
100
Provide half the reinfocement near each face, Asd = 1650 mm2

31
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars A = = = 314 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
The spacing of 20 mm f bars = 1000 x 314 / 1650 = 190 mm c/c
Hence Provided = 20 mm F bar, @ 150 mm c/c on both face along the meridions.
1266 x 1000 1.06 N/mm
2
< 1.5
Maximim tenssile stress = =
1100 x 1000 + 9.33 x 10718 Hence safe

9 Design of Bottom Sperical Dome:-

Thickness of Dom slab is assume = 550 mm
Diameter at base of slab = D = 14.00 m
Central rise (1/5 x D) = 2 m
If R = radious of dome D = diameter of base = 14.00 m r = central rise = D/5= 2.80 m
2 2 2
D/2 +r 7.00 + 2.80 2
the radius is given by, R = = or R = 10.15 m
2r 2 x 2.80
Self weight of Dome slab = 2x 3.14 x 10.150 x 2.80 x 0.550 x 25.00 = 2455.00 kN
Volume of water above the dome is =
2 2
2 6.28 x 10.15 x 2.00 3.14 x 7.00 x
= 3.14 x 7.00 ( 8.0 )- -
3.00 3.00
3
( 10.15 - 2.00 ) = 1272.15 mm
\ Weight of water = 1272.2 x 10.00 = 12722 kN
\ Total load on dome = 2455.0 + 12722 = 15177 kN
Load / unit Length V2 = 15177 / ( 3.14 x 49.00 )= 99 kN/m
Meridional thrust = T = wR/1+cosf cos f = 7.35 / 10.15 = 0.724 \ f = 44 Degree
99 x 10.15
\ T2 = = 583.00 kN/m
1 + 0.724
Meridional Stress = 583.00 x 1000 ) /( 550 x 1000 )= 1.06 < 8.00 N/mm2 safe
1
Circumferential force = wR x cos f -
1+ cosf
1
wR = 99 x 10.15 x 0.724 - = 144.84 kn/m
1.724
\ Hoop strss =( 144.84 x 1000 ) /( 550 x 1000 )= 0.26 < 8.00 N/mm2 safe
0.30
Provide nominal reinforcement = x 550 x 1000 = 1650 mm2
100
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x 201 / 650 = 309 say = 300 mm
Hence Provided 16 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c curmferentially and along the meridions.

10 Design of Bottom Circilar Girder :-

thrust from the conical dome T1 = 536.00 kN/m
Acting at angle of a = 45 Degree
Thrust from sperical dome T2 = 583.00 kN/m
Acting at angle of b = 44.50 Degree
Net horizontal force on ring beam = T1 cos a - T2 cos b
Net horizontal force on ring beam = 536.0 x 0.707 - 583.0 x 0.713 = 36.73 kN/m
Hoop compression in the beam = 36.73 x 7.50 / 2.00 = 137.73 kN
Assuming size of ring beam 1100 x 2000 mm

\ Hoop strss =( 137.7 x 1000 ) /( 1100 x 2000 )= 0.06 < 8.00 N/mm2 safe
Vertical load on ring beam =( T1 sin a + T2 sin b )
= 536.0 x 0.707 + 583.0 x 0.701 = 788 kN/m
Self weight of Beam = 1.10 x 2.000 x 25.00 = 55.00 kN/m
\ Total Load 843.0 kN/m
Total design load on the Ring girder = W = 3.14 x D x w
W = 3.14 x 7.500 x 843 = 19853 kN
The circular girder supported on 8 column. Using the moment cofficient given in table 4.1
Maximum negative bending moment on supports = 0.0083 x wR
M = 0.0083 x 19853 x 7.00 = 1154 kN.m
Maximum Positive B.M. at mid span section = 0.0041 x wR
= 0.0041 x 19853 x 7.00 = 570 kN/m
Maximum Torsional moment = 0.0006 x wR
= 0.0006 x 19853 x 7.00 = 84 kN/m
Shear force at suppoprt section is = V = (w.R.p/4)/2 = 843.0 x 7.0 x 0.7850 )/ 2 = 2317 kN
Shear force at section of maximum torsion is (At an angle of 12.75 degree from higher support)
V = 2317 -( 843.0 x 3.14 x 7 x 12.75 )/ 180 = 1005 kN
Design of support section M = 1154 V = 2317 kN
1154 x 1000000
\ d = = 1097 mm
0.872 x 1100

32
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
Provide depth = 2000 mm cover = 50 mm Afective depth = 1950 mm
Mc 1154 x 1000000
Ast = = = 4523 mm
2
sst. j.d 150 x 0.872 x 1950
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 4523 / 491 = 9 No.
2
Actual , Ast = 9 x 491 = 4416 mm
2317 x 1000 2
tv = = 1.08 N/mm
1100 x 1950
100 Ast 100 x 4416
% of steel used = = = 0.2059 % \ tc = 0.19 N/mm2
bxd 1100 x 1950
Since tc < Tv 0.19 < 1.08 Shear reinforcement required
0.19 x 1100 x 1950
Shear taken by concrete = = 408 kN
1000
Balance shear = 2317 - 408 = 1909 kN
Using 12 mm f 6 legged strirups, spacing is,
150 x 6 x 113.04 x 1950
sv = = 103.90 mm
1909 x 1000
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 100 mm c/c center near supports.
Design of mid span section:-
Mc 570 x 1000000 2
Ast = = = 2234 mm
sst. j.d 150 x 0.872 x 1950
0.30 2
But minimum area of steel is = x 1100 x 2000 = 6600 mm
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 6600 / 491 = 14 No.
Actual , Ast = 14 x 491 = 6869 mm2
1159 x 1000
tv = = 0.54 N/mm2
1100 x 1950
100 Ast 100 x 6869
% of steel used = = = 0.3202 % \ tc = 0.24 N/mm2
bxd 1100 x 1950
Since tc < Tv 0.24 < 0.54 Shear reinforcement required
0.24 x 1100 x 1950
Shear taken by concrete = = 515 kN
1000
Balance shear = 1159 - 515 = 644 kN
Using 12 mm f 4 legged strirups, spacing is,
150 x 4 x 113.04 x 1950
sv = = 205 mm say 200 mm
644 x 1000
But Sv > 0.75d or 300 mm whichever is less = 0.75 x 1950 = 1463 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F , 4 legged strirrups @ 200 mm c/c .
Design of section subject to maximum torsion:-
T = 84.00 kN D = 2000 mm d = 1950 mm
V = 1005 kN b = 1100 mm M = 0
1+D/b 1+ 2000 / 1100
Mt = T = 84.00 = 140.00 kN.m
1.7 1.7
\ Me1 = (M+M1)= 0 + 140.00 = 140.00 kN.m
Mc 140 x 1000000
Ast = = = 549 mm2
sst. j.d 150 x 0.872 x 1950
0.30
But minimum area of steel is = x 1100 x 2000 = 6600 mm2
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 6600 / 491 = 14 No.
Actual , Ast = 14 x 491 = 6869 mm2
84.00
Equivalent shear = Ve = V+1.6T/b = 1005 + 1.6 x = 1127.182 kN
1.1
Ve 1127.18 x 1000
Tve = = = 0.525 N/mm2
bd 1100 x 1950
100 Ast 100 x 6869
% of steel used = = = 0.3202 % \ tc = 0.24 N/mm2
bxd 1100 x 1950
Since tc < Tv 0.24 < 0.53 Shear reinforcement required
Using 12 mm f 6 legged strirups,with side cover of 25mm and top and bottom cover of 50mm
Asv . Asv 6 x 113.04 x 150
Spacing sv = = = 324 mm
Tv-Tc)b 0.525 - 0.24 ) x 1100
Hence Provided 12 mm F , 6 legged strirrups @ 200 mm c/c .

33
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal

11 Design of columns of supporting tower :-

The tank is supported on 8 columns, symemetrically placed on a circle of 14 m
mean diameter . Height of staging above ground level is 16.3 m. Let us assume the height of bracing is
4.08 mt . Hence 3 Panels of 4.08 m height each and 1 panel of 4.08 m height.
Let the columns is connected to raft foundation by means of a ring beam. The top of which is provided at
3.00 meter below the ground level, so that the actual height of bottom pannel is 3.00 m height
load on columns
Vertical load on each column = 19853 / 8 = 2482 kN
Self weight of column size mm 1200 = 1.2 x 1.2 x 19.3 x 25.0 = 695 kN
height meter 19.3
weight of bracing ( 900 x 900 )= 3 x 0.9 x 0.9 x 3.14 x 25.0 = 191 kN
Total vertical load on each column = 3368 kN
Wind force on column
2
Intensity of wind pressure = 1.50
kN/m Reduction coffiecent of circular shape = 0.70
(a) wind force on top of dome and culendrical wall.
= 6.50 x 18.00 x 0.70 x
1.50 x = 123 kN
(b) Wind force on conical dome= 3.00 x 16.00 x 0.70 x
1.50 x = 51 kN
(c ) Wind force on bottom ring beam 2 x 14.00 x 0.70 x
1.50 x = 30 kN
(d) wind force on 5 no. column
= 5 x 1.2 x 0.70 x
1.50 x 16.3 = 103 kN
(e) wind force in bracing = 0.9 x 14.00 x 3
1.50 x = 57 kN
Total Horizontal force = 364 kN
Assuming contraflexure point at mid height of columns
M and fixidity at base due to raft foundation, the
moment at the base columns is computed as = 364 x 4.08 / 2 = 741.65 kN.m
If M1 =Moment at the base of columns due to wind load
=( 123 x 0 + 51 x 0 + 30 x 0.00 + 19 x -4
+ 19 x -8.15 + 19 x -12.23 ) = -464.55 kN.m
If V = Reaction devloped at the base of exterior columns
2
V V 7
M1 = S M + S r2 = -464.55 + x 2 x 7 2
+ 4 x
r1 7 2
= -464.55 + V x 28
\ V = -464.55 / 28 = -17
\ Total load on leeward column at base = 3368 + -17 = 3351 kN
Moment in each column in the base = 741.65 / 8 = 93.0 kN.m
Reinforcement in column ;-
Axial load = P = 3351 kN
Bending moment = M = 93.0 kN.m
93.0 x 1000000
eccentricity = (M/P ) = = 27.75 mm
1000 x 3351
Since eccentricity is small, direct stress are predominent.
Using 44 bars of 28 mm f and latral tis of 12 mm f at 150 mm c/c
Ast = 44 x 0.785 x 28 x 28.00 = 27080 mm2
AC = 1 x 1200 2
+( 1.50 x 9.33 x 27080 ) = 380185 mm3
4
moment of ineria, le = 0.0833 x 1200 +( 1.50 x 9.33 )x 22 x 616 x 1150 2+
2
22 x 616 x ( 1150 / 1.4142 )
= 1.728E+11 +( 13.995 )x( 17922520000 + 13552 x 661250
= 1.728E+11 + 2.50826E+11 + 8961260000
= 4.32587E+11 mm
4

3351 x 1000
Direct compressve stress = s'cc = = 8.81 N/mm2
380185
93.0 x 1000 x 1000 x 1200
Bending stress = s'cb = = 0.26 N/mm2
4.32587E+11
Permissible stress in concrete is increased by 33.33% while considering wind effect.
s'cc s'cb 8.81 0.26
= + < 1 or +
scc scb 8 x 1.33 10 x 1.33
= 0.828 + 0.0194 = 0.85
= 0.85 < 1 O.K.

34
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
12 Design of Bracing :-
Moment In Brace = 2 x Moment in column x (2)0.5 = 2 x 93.0 x 2.00 (1/2)
= 264.00 kN.m
Section of braces = 900 x 900 mm
\ b = 900 mm and d = 850 mm
Moment of resistance of section is
M1 = 0.897 x 900 x 850 2= 583274250 or 584.00 kN.m
Balance moment = M1 - M2 = 264.00 - 584.00 = -320.00 kN.m
Mc 584 x 1000000
Ast1 = = = 3306.0 mm
2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.904 x 850
Mc -320 x 1000000
Ast2 = = = -1925.0 mm
2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.904 x 800
\ Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 3306 + -1925 = 1381 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 1381 / 491 = 3 No. bars at top and bottom
Actual , Ast = 6 x 491 = 2944 mm2
Length of barces L = 2 x 4.08 x sin 22.5
= 2 x 4.08 x 0.38 = 3.12 m
Moment in brace 264.00
Maximum shear force in brace. = = = 170.00 kN
1/2 x brace length 0.5 x 3.12
170.00 x 1000
tv = = 0.23 N/mm2
900 850
100 Ast 100 x 2944
% of steel used = = = 0.3848 % \ tc = 0.26 N/mm2
bxd 900 x 850
Since tc < tv 0.26 > 0.23 Shear reinforcement required
0.26 x 900 x 850
Shear carried by concrete = = 199.00 kN
1000
Balance shear = 170.0 - 199.00 = 29.00 kN
Using 10 mm f 4 legged strirups, spacing is,
150 4 x 78.5 x 850
sv = = 1381 mm Say 1380 mm
29 x 1000
But Sv > 0.75d or 300 mm whichever is less = 0.75 x 850 = 638 or 630 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F , 4 legged strirrups @ 125 mm c/c .

13 Design of foundation:-
A circular girder with raft slab is provided for tower foundations.
Total load on foundation = 3368 x 8 = 26944.0 kN
Self weight of foundation @ 10% = 2694.0 kN
Total Load = 29638.00 kN
Sefe bearing capacity of soil at site = 100.00 kN/m2
\ Area required = 29638 / 100 = 297.00 m2
Providing a raft slab with equal projections on either sideof a circular ring beam and if
\ b = width of raft slab, then = 3.14 x 8 x b = 297.0 or b = 11.82 m
Adopting a raft slab having inner diameter = 14.00 - 11.90 = 2.10 m say b = 11.90 m
and Outer diameter = 14.00 + 11.90 = 25.90 m
526.59
Design of circular girder of raft slab
Total load on circular girder = 26944.00 kN
Load per meter run of girder = 26944.00 / ( p x 8 )= 1073 kN/m
Refering to moment coeffiecents given in table 4.1, the maximum moment in the circul;ar girder is computed.
maximum negative moment at support. K1.W.R. = 0.0083 x 26944 x 7 = 1566 kN.m
maximum positive moment at MID span. K2.W.R. = x 0.0041 26944 x 7 = 774 kN.m
maximum Torsional moment (at 12.75 from support 0.0006 x 26944 x 7 = 114 kN.m
1073 x 7.00 x p/4
Shear force at support section is V = = 2949 kN
2.00
Shear force at section of maximum torsion is
1073 x p x 4 x 12.75
V = 2949 - = 1995.00 kN
180

35
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
The support section is designed for maximum moment
maximum negative moment M = 1995.00 kN.m Shear force V = 2949.00 kN
Assuming the width of section = 1300 mm
M = 1995.00 V = 2949 kN
1995 x 1000000
\ d = = 1308 mm
0.897 x 1300
Adopt depth = 1310 mm cover = 75 mm Over all depth = 1400 mm
Mc 1995 x 1000000 1400
Ast = = = 7326 mm
2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.904 x 1310
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 7326 / 491 = 16 No.
2
Actual , Ast = 16 x 491 = 7850 mm
2949 x 1000 2
tv = = 1.73 N/mm
1300 x 1310
100 Ast 100 x 7850 2
% of steel used = = = 0.461 % \ tc = 0.28 N/mm
bxd 1300 x 1310
Since tc < Tv 0.28 < 1.73 Shear reinforcement required
0.28 x 1300 x 1310
Shear taken by concrete = = 477 kN
1000
Balance shear = 2949 - 477 = 2472 kN

Using 16 mm f 6 legged strirups, spacing is,

230 x 6 x 200.96 x 1310
sv = = 147 mm
2472 x 1000
Hence Provided 16 mm F bar, @ 140 mm c/c center near supports.

Steel required for mid span

Mc 774 x 1000000
Ast = = = 2842 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.904 x 1310
0.85 x b.d 1 x 1300 x 1310
But minimum steel Ast = = = 3489 mm2
fy 415
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 3489 / 491 = 16 No.
Actual , Ast = 16 x 491 = 7850 mm2

The section subjected to maximum torsional moment and shear should be design for the following forces.
T = 114 kN.m D = 1400 mm
V = 1995 kN b = 1300 mm
M = 0 d = 1310 mm
Mt = 1 + D/b 1 + 1400 / 1300
T = 114 x = 140.00 kN.m
1.7 1.7
\ Me1 = M + M 1 = 0 + 140 = 140 kN.m
Mc 140 x 1000000
Ast = = = 514 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.904 x 1310
0.85 x b.d 1 x 1300 x 1310
But minimum steel Ast = = = 3489 mm2
fy 415
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 3489 / 491 = 7 No.
Actual , Ast = 7 x 491 = 3434 mm2
Equivalent shear Ve = V +1.65T/b = 1995 + 1.6 x( 114 / 1.3 )= 2136 kn
2136 x 1000
Tv = = 1.25 N/mm
2
1300 x 1310
100 Ast 100 x 3489
% of steel used = = = 0.2049 % \ tc = 0.19 N/mm2
bxd 1300 x 1310
Since tc < Tv 0.19 < 1.25 Shear reinforcement required
0.19 x 1300 x 1310
Shear taken by concrete = = 324 kN
1000
Balance shear = 2136 - 324 = 1812 kN
Using 16 mm f 6 legged strirups, spacing is,
6 x 200.96 x 230
sv = = 261 mm
1.25 - 0.19 )x 1000
Hence Provided 16 mm F 6 legged strirrups @ 200 mm c/c center near supports.

36
Structural Design of 1270 m³ Intze Type Water Tank “Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project.” In Mahakal, Kathmandu
District, Central Development Region, Nepal
Design of Raft Slab:-
Maximum projection of raft slab from face of coloum
11.90 - 1.25
= = 5.323 m
2
26944
Soil pressure = = = 52 kN
p x( 12.95 2 - 1.05 2)
Considring one meter width of raft slab along the circular arc.
2
wL 52 x 5.323 2
Maximum Bending moment = = = 737 kN.m
2 2
737 x 1000000
\ d = = 907 mm
0.897 x 1000
Adopt depth = 1125 mm cover = 75 mm Over all depth = 1200 mm
Mc 737 x 1000000 2
Ast = = = 3151 mm say = 4727 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.904 x 1125
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 32 x 32
using 32 mm bars A = = = 804 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100

Spacing of bars = 1000 x 804 / 4727 = 170 say = 170 mm

Hence Provided 32 mm F bar, @ 170 mm c/c to reduce shear stress Ast = 4729 mm2
actual steel used = = 1000 x 804 / 170 = 4729 mm2
0.15 x 1200 x 1000 2
Distribution steel = = 1800 mm
100
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars A = = = 314 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of
No.of
barsBars = 1000 x 314 / 1800 = 174 mm
Hence Provided 20 mm F bar, @ 170 mm c/c to reduce shear stress

Shear force at a section 1125 mm from face of columns

V = 52 x 4.1979 x 1.000 = 219 kN.m
219 x 1000
tv = = 0.195 N/mm2
1000 x 1125
100 Ast 100 x 4729
% of steel used = = = 0.42 % \ tc = 0.27 N/mm2
bxd 1000 x 1125
Since tc > Tv 0.270 > 0.195 O.K.

Reinforcement shown in drawing

37
 Checks for Stability of Frame Staging

For the water tank to be safe against overturning, the Overturning Moment MOT generated due to
the lateral earthquake shaking should be smaller than the Restoring Moment MR due the self-weight
of the tank system (i.e., tank, staging and foundation). But, Restoring Moment is reduced when the
effects due to vertical motion of earthquakes are considered. The design vertical acceleration spectrum
is taken as two-thirds of the design horizontal acceleration spectrum as specified in Clause
6.4.2. of IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002. To ensure safety, a factor of safety of 1.5 is considered to be a
minimum value against overturning, i.e.,

MR ≥ 1.5M.ovt
Overturning Moment= 37045.62KNm
Toatal Dead Load (0.9xSelf 13352.34KN
Diametre of Base= 25.9m
Depth of Base= 1.4m
Resisting Moment(MR) 172912.84KNm
𝑀𝑅 172912.84KNm
= 4.668
𝑀𝑜𝑣𝑡 37045.62KNm
Hence the structure is safe against Overturning

Check against Sliding

Total Mass including foundation =
Soil Parameters, ϕ = 24°, c’= 5 kN/m² (based on geotechnical report )
Horizontal Force acting at the base of the foundatoin FA = 1740.87KN
Resisting force without considering passive earth pressure = W tan 24° + c x A (kN)
3416.32KN >1740.87
Hence the structure is safe against sliding