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FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

UNIVERSITAS YARSI

TELAAH REVIEW JURNAL KEDOKTERAN

TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019-2020

Judul Paediatrica Indonesiana

Nama Jurnal Correlation between non-exlusive breastfeeding and low


birth weight to stunting in children

Volume. No. Thn Vol 58 No 3 (2018): May 2018


Halaman p. 123-7
Penulis Endang Dewi Lestari, Faraissa Hasanah, Novianto Adi
Nugroho
Penelaah Qonita Fitri Martikasari
NIM 1102017181

Tujuan Penelitian Objective to determine the correlations between non-


exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight to stunting
in children aged 2-5 years.
Subjek Subjects were children aged 24-59 months who visited the
posyandu and were included by purposive sampling.
Metodologi Children classified as stunted were allocated to the case
group, whereas the children classified with normal
nutritional status were allocated to the control group.
Parents filled questionnaires on history of exclusive
breastfeeding, child’s birth weight, maternal education, and
family socio-economic status.
Definisi The dependent variable of this study was stunted nutritional
Operasional status. External variables were the maternal educational
Variabel status, socio-economic status, and history of low birth
Dependen weight.
Cara Pengukuran Chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis and
logistical regression test was used for multivariate analysis,
using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 24.0 for
Mac, with significance of P<0.05. The Research Ethics
Committee of Sebelas Maret University Medical School,
Surakarta, approved this case control study.
Definisi The independent variable of exclusive breastfeeding was
Operasional differentiated into exclusively breastfed or not exclusively
Variabel breastfed.
Independen
Langkah Terapi Exclusive breastfeeding is a protecting factor against
stunting, which means exclusive breastfeeding is able to
decrease the prevalence of stunting in children under the
age of five. Mothers should be informed of the
recommended practice of breastfeeding from childbirth to
the age of 6 months.
Hasil Penelitian There is a significant relationship between non-exclusive
breastfeeding and stunting. Breastfeeding may be a
protective factor against stunting in children under the age
of five. Low birth weight infant also have a significant
relationship with stunting. Further study should include
not yet investigated variables, a larger sample size, and
larger population coverage.
Diskusi In light of our findings, we suggest that health workers,
promote breastfeeding to mothers during pregnancy and
after delivery. Mothers should be informed of the
recommended practice of breastfeeding from childbirth to
the age of 6 months, and about factors affecting the
nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months,
specifically to prevent stunting. In addition, expecting and
new mothers should educate themselves on the nutritional
requirements of infants, and early detection of stunting, so
that they can lower the risk in their toddlers.
Pembaharuan None declared.
Kepustakaan 1. Millenium Challenge Account-Indonesia. Stunting dan
masa depan Indonesia. [Internet]. 2015; [cited 2016 May
18]. Available from: www.mca- indonesia.go.id
2. Kikafunda JK, Walker AF, Collett D, Tumwine JK. Risk
factors for early childhood malnutrition in Uganda.
Pediatrics. 1998;102:e45.
3. Lestari ED. Diagnosis and nutrition management on
children wth stunting. In Lestari ED, Wulandari A, Editor.
Pediatric Clinical Updates in daily Practices. CME Dept of
Child Health, UNS-Moewardi Hospital. 2018. p.18-34.

Kerjasama The authors received no specific grant from any funding


agency in the public, commercial, or not-forprofit sectors.

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