LV Power Cables PDF

ISO 9001 : 2015
ISO 14001 : 2015

OHSAS 18001 : 2007
RIYADH CABLES GROUP COMPANY

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Cable can be supplied with special ﬂame retardant PVC outer sheath to
comply with the ﬂame retardent test requirments of IEC 60332-3-22, IEC
60332-3-23 or IEC 60332-3-24, Riyadh Cables can also supply cables
with low smoke Halogen Free (LSHF) material of type ST8 according to
IEC 60502-1 or other equivalent standards.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
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MORE INFORMATION FOR LSHF CABLES
Fire is a complex and emotive subject, the consequences of fire can be catas-
trophic.
The nature of organic material used in the manufacture of cables and

possible installation conditions in areas of the fire risk can lead to a situation
where cables may contribute to the spread of fire, emission of smoke and
release of combustion products injurious to equipment and human health.
In power stations, hospitals, theatres, hotels and other large public buildings, the
loss of visibility caused by smoke evolved from burning cable materials can
cause panic and create serious problems when evacuating personnel.
Location of the fire source and fire fighting are also greatly hampered by smoke.
Additionally the presence of corrosive gases in the smoke result in damage and
failure of sensitive electrical equipment and may initiate long term deterioration of
structures, as well as being injurious to the health of personnel even after short
exposure.
Awareness of this situation has lead to the development of new cable technolog-
ies and introduction by major cable users of cable types with low emission of
smoke, corrosive and toxic fumes and reduced flame propagation properties.
In considering cable systems with improved fire performance characteristics it is

useful to first consider the various aspects of the effect of fire on a cable:
Propagation of fire along cable runs
Evolution of smoke leading to obstruction of exits
Evolution of acid gas leading to corrosion of equipment
Evolution of toxic fumes leading to personal injury
LSHF cables use special formulation based on non-halogenated polymers in order

to restrict the generation of smoke as much as possible. Materials are carefully
selected and the compounds carefully designed in order to ensure the best
performance of the external sheaths, which are directly exposed to fire.
LSHF Cables manufactured by Riyadh Cables group have been designed to offer
improved performance in areas where smoke and fume emission in the event of
a fire would cause particular problems. Compounds used in LSF cables do not
contain halogen hence, do not emit halogenated acids when burnt which help in
minimizing the total cost of the damage caused by fire and generate little smoke
when burned. Furthermore, the rate at which this low level of smoke is released,
is very much slower than that of PVC or similar halogenated polymers.
LSHF Cables manufactured by Riyadh Cables have controlled limits on smoke

evolution, when assessed by burning samples of cables in a 3 meter cube
smoke chamber as per IEC 61034. Generally these cables combine the proper-
ties of low corrosive gas emission and low toxic gas emission as they are
essentially halogen free when assessed by IEC 60754-1 and IEC 60754-2.
RIYADH CABLES L O W V O LTA G E C A B L E S PAGE 3

BUNCH BURNING TEST (IEC 60332-3 SERIES)
PURPOSE
This standard describes a method of type approval testing to define the ability of
bunched cables to restrain flame propagation in defined conditions regardless
of their application, i.e. power, telecommunications (including data transmission
and optical fibre cables), etc.
Three categories (A, B and C) are defined and distinguished by test duration and
the volume of non-metallic material of the sample under test. Two methods of
mounting (designations F/R and F) are application to category A. Only desig-
nation F applies to categories B and C.
EQUIPMENT
1. Fire test rig
2. Ladder
3. lgnition source

SMOKE DENSITY 3 M TEST CUBE (IEC 61034)
PURPOSE
The measurement of smoke density is an important aspect in the evaluation of
the burning performance of electric cables as it is related to the evacuation of
persons and accessibility for fire-fighting. The standard describe measurements
of smoke emission when electric cables are burned horizontally. The light
transmittance for flaming and smouldering conditions can be used when comp-
aring different cables.
EQUIPMENT
1. Cube enclosure
2. Photometric system
3. Fire source
4. Smoke mixer

ACIDITY (pH) AND CONDUCTIVITY (IEC 60754-2)
TEST ON GASES EVOLVED DURING COMBUSTION OF

ELECTRIC CABLES
PURPOSE
The purpose of this test is to determine the pH and conductivity of gases evolved
during the combustion of materials taken from electric cables as a function of
temperature.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
A predetermined quantity of the test material is burned in a tube furnace. The
evolved gases are trapped by bubbling through bottles filled with distilled or
demineralized water. The acidity is measured by determination of pH value.
The conductivity of the solution is also measured.
EQUIPMENT
1. Test apparatus
2. pH meter
3. Conductivity meter
4. Analytical balance
5. Computer containing a
measuring program
5. Deionized water

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sm : Sectoral Stranded
Single core cables are Aluminium Armouted as per IEC 60502-1 recommendation.
For sectoral conductors, number of wires mentioned is minimum number of wires in accordance with IEC 60228
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LSHF
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LSHF
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LSHF
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LSHF
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LSHF
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LSHF
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LSHF
sm : Sectoral Stranded
For sectoral conductors, number of wires mentioned is minimum number of wires in accordance with IEC 60228
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LSHF
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LSHF
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LSHF
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ISO 9001 : 2015

ISO 14001 : 2015

RIYADH CABLES GROUP COMPANY

The nature of organic material used in the manufacture of cables and

In considering cable systems with improved fire performance characteristics it is

LSHF cables use special formulation based on non-halogenated polymers in order

LSHF Cables manufactured by Riyadh Cables have controlled limits on smoke

RIYADH CABLES L O W V O LTA G E C A B L E S PAGE 3

RIYADH CABLES L O W V O LTA G E C A B L E S PAGE 4

RIYADH CABLES L O W V O LTA G E C A B L E S PAGE 5

TEST ON GASES EVOLVED DURING COMBUSTION OF

RIYADH CABLES L O W V O LTA G E C A B L E S PAGE 6

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