Marquette Cardioserv V4 - Service Manual PDF
Marquette Cardioserv V4 - Service Manual PDF
Marquette Cardioserv V4 - Service Manual PDF
CardioServ/
CardioServVF
Version 4
©
Marquette Hellige GmbH
Printed in Germany
Marquette Hellige GmbH CardioServ V.4 Page 3
Servicing Instructions
Contents
1. General Introduction...........................................................................................5
6. Assembly Instructions......................................................................................35
Revision History
1. General Introduction
CardioServ Semi-Automatic and Manual
There are 2 CardioServ models: the semi-automatic and the manual defibrillator. Both mod-
els are available with a pacemaker and SpO2.
The semi-automatic defibrillator is equipped with analysis software, which monitors the ECG
for arrhythmias (fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia). When the analysis is started by
pressing a key the ECG is analyzed. If the result of the analysis is positive, the capacitor is
charged to the preselected energy level. The semi-
automatic operating mode can be terminated by pressing a key or inserting the dongle.
The instrument part No comprises 8 digits, the first 6 digits determining the instrument
type, the last 2 digits the instrument version. The language is determined by configuration,
thus having no influence on the part No.
The instrument documentation, e.g., reference diagrams, circuit diagrams and parts lists
are listed under this part No.
The 388 number is located on the barcode label.
Consecutive number
Consecutive number barcode Test mark
0000000219
388 011 51 3131 C3
303 xxx yy Spare part numbers for PCBs tested especially thoroughly
303 numbers are only given to PCBs where the level of testing applied to 388 PCBs is
inadequate for implementation when servicing in the field, or where only a complete set of
PCBs can be replaced in the field.
In addition to a barcode label (388 number) 303 part Nos also have an additional label with
a 303 number and are to be found in the spare parts list under this number.
Where servicing is required 389 PCBs are available for the replacement of some PCBs.
When using a replacement PCB (389 part No) the defective PCB is to be returned to the
Freiburg factory. Replacement PCB part Nos are included in the spare parts list.
389 PCBs have an additional adhesive label.
Due to the hardware and software combination unambiguous documentation of the instru-
ment assembly status is necessary, also in the event of repairs.
This document states the combination of permissible hardware and software for a particu-
lar instrument version. The permissible PCB Index is given in the Index column with each
update delivered. Further permissible PCB Indexes are given in the compatible column.
The PCB Index can be found in the PCB barcode label.
This document is created during manufacture. The Product Status Index documents the
hardware/software product status.
Instrument Versions
These servicing instructions describe the manual CardioServ and the semi-
automatic CardioServ VF
Manual CardioServ
CardioServ VF
3. Functional Description
The Therapy System CardioServ comprises a defibrillator, a monitor ( LC display 240 * 320
pixels ), a printer and a power supply unit. These components are arranged in a casing. It is a
compact unit, which can also be implemented using a 230-V power supply system, even
without a battery. The unit has a pulsed 140-mA standard charge for the battery. Additional
versions available have an external pacemaker and an SpO2 module, separately or com-
bined.
The Defi is switched on by turning the rotary switch to position ECG or energy levels auto-
matic sequence 2 ... 360 J.
Following a self-test, which tests
the Defi is ready for operation. If an error arises, depending on the severity of the error, the
Defi is either on standby or not. Serious errors are watchdog, ROM or RAM errors. In the
case of minor errors, an error message appears, but the instrument can be rendered opera-
tive by pressing a key.
The Defi shock is delivered via exchangeable paddles. This permits the use of different elec-
trodes, i.e., in addition to conventional electrodes, large-surface adhesive electrodes or inter-
nal electrodes, for example. Adhesive electrodes are used for the pacemaker. The CardioS-
erv also has Start and Trigger buttons on the instrument.
The charge operation is actuated with the Charge key on the apex electrode (for internal and
adhesive electrodes on the instrument). During the charge operation, the accumulation of
energy is registered and when the selected energy level has been reached the energy to be
released appears on the display. An acoustic and visual display on the monitor indicates the
configured energy level has been reached. When the battery is fully charged or with line-
power operation, charging at 360 J should take about 8 s.
The buttons on both electrodes are pressed to trigger the defibrillation pulse (safety two-hand
operation). This means that the button on the apex electrode (or the corresponding one on
the instrument) has two functions:
The type of electrodes connected are recognized and, in the case of internal electrodes, the
energy is automatically limited to 50 joules.
Following defibrillation, the energy released is displayed on the screen for 6 seconds. Docu-
mentation output is by the printer.
Cardioversion (operating mode Sync) can proceed either via the paddles or a patient cable.
The operating mode Sync appears on the display and Sync marks are superimposed on the
display. Following cardioversion, for safety reasons, the CardioServ switches automatically
over to the unsynchronized operating mode, i.e., before each cardioversion the instrument
must be switched over to Sync.
The Defi can be configured for semi-automatic operation in three ways:
* As a semi-automatic instrument only (defibrillation only possible via analysis)
* Semi-automatic instrument which can be toggled to manual mode by pressing a key
* Semi-automatic instrument which can be reset into manual mode using a dongle
ECG signal pick-up is possible via the paddles or ECG cable. ECG is output on the LCD
display or by the built-in 50-mm printer.
A safety device ensures the discharge of the storage capacitor in the following situations:
When switching to a higher energy level, the energy deficit is supplied by recharging.
Pacemaker
The pacemaker is a transthoracic pacemaker operating in the Demand and Fix mode.
- Pulse width 40ms (20 ms)
- The frequency is between 0...180 P/min (> 150 P/min only 20ms pulse width)
- The current is between 0...200 mA
- Adjustment is in 5-unit intervals.
The pacemaker is operated using 6 keys on the control panel. One key switches the pace-
maker on, one key changes the operating mode, the other keys are used to adjust the fre-
quency and current. The defibrillator cannot be disabled as long as the pacemaker is
switched on. The adhesive electrodes of the Defi are used to release a pulse. This ensures a
rapid switch from defibrillator to pacemaker and back again.
SpO2
SpO2 is based on one of the modules manufactured by Nellcor (MP204). This module is
located on the PCB Analog and receives its power supply from the latter. Measurement of the
oxygen saturation level and pulse frequency is made by this PCB.
Pulse frequency from 0...250 P/min
Saturation from 0...100%
We display the plethysmogram, saturation level and, when selected, the pulse frequency
instead of the HR.
Control options:
A battery charge check is performed under load application. The message charge battery
on the display means the battery needs recharging. At least five discharges at maximum
energy are still possible. (Possibly even considerably more)
Monitoring battery charge via the connector for power cord by the yellow LED. If the battery is
fully charged after 16 h, trickle charging ensues, the yellow LED is permanently lit up.
The monitoring function of the CardioServ records and monitors the ECG and oxygen satura-
tion level. The cardiac-action potentials are fed to the ECG preamplifier via a 5-wire patient
cable. Selection can be made from 12 leads. The ECG curve is displayed on the LC screen
with an illuminated background. The heart rate obtained from the ECG signal is continuously
displayed on the screen.
Communication between the user and the instrument is via the keyboard and the LC screen.
These also serve to configure the default settings and functions (see Users Manual for fur-
ther details).
This PCB supplies the 16.5-V instrument power supply. 10 A can be supplied for short-term
capacitor charging. It is a primary clock-rated wide-range power supply system. It operates
from 85 .. 264 V, at 49 ... 65 Hz. It is protected by 2 fuses in the primary circuit. One on the
PCB and one in the feed line.
PCB Analog
- safety control during charging and shock release (1st path : hardware)
- controlling storage operation and energy release, independent of the CPU
- controlling the high-voltage generator
- elimination of interference in the operating elements in the Defi electrodes
- conversion of the voltage and current signals into a frequency to measure energy
- activation and control of the high-voltage transformer
- generation of the emergency cutoff signal in the event of inadmissibly high voltage
- measurement of the high voltage on the primary winding of the high-voltage transformer
A further unit organizes the entire instrument´s power supply. This is provided by the built-in
battery, the power supply unit or, optionally, from an external battery (e.g., ambulance power
supply system). It has the following tasks:
- switching instrument on/off
- automatic cutoff when battery voltage is too low
- monitoring the “charge battery” threshold
- power source selection: battery or power supply system
- charging the built-in battery by a special circuit independent of how high the supply
voltage is
PCB Digital
The PCB Digital is equipped with the microcontroller, which controls the entire instrument. It
comprises a Motorola 68332 microcontroller, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, watchdog and I/O
ports. It has the following functions:
- safety control during charging and shock release (2nd path : software)
- displaying the ECG and text on the LC screen (delete bar procedure)
- processing the curves and texts for the printer controller for output onto paper
- 50 / 60-Hz filter (software)
- alarm management
Circuit component display :
- graphics controller to control the display, which ensures screen refresh
- display RAM
- generation of voltages for the LCD ( LCD power supply )
- generation of high voltage for background illumination
- Pal for chip select generation for display
- contrast adjustment
Circuit component real-time clock :
- real-time clock with lithium battery buffer and integrated quartz crystal
- Pal for chip select generation for clock
Circuit component 1-channel recorder :
- single-chip microcontroller to output data at thermal-array printhead
- monitoring printhead temperature
- motor control for paper transport
- switches off motor in the event of overload or underload
When CardioServ PCBs are replaced the technician must call up the self-test screen after
replacing the PCB. The new components are reported automatically in the software configu-
ration. After restarting CardioServ recognizes the new components. This is important in the
case of SpO2 and Pacemaker. Further the Performance Check (see on Page 62) needs to
be accomplished.
The identification numbers 0000 and 1111 are stored in the Eeprom of the PCB Digital for
CardioServ Manual and CardioServ VF, respectively.
The replacement PCB always has the identification number 0000 stored in the Eeprom for
CardioServ Manual.
If during servicing the replacement PCB Digital is inserted into a CardioServ VF, when it is
switched on the CardioServ is in the manual mode. The following combinations of keys are
required to switch the CardioServ from manual to semi-automatic operation.
1. Press F1 and F5 keys simultaneously: The function Configuration appears on the screen.
2. Press F3 and F4 keys simultaneously: The function Key Test appears on the screen.
The identification code for the CardioServ VF stored in the Eeprom of the PCB Digital is now
1111 and the CardioServ operates in the semi-automatic mode.
4. Signal names
TAENABLE O Release signal for shock release via keypad +5V high-active
GEST I With a L->H change shows when the generator was +5V high-active
started and with H->L change when the selected
energy level is reached. (Detection by oscillator
reverse voltage)
12VBAT ---- 12-V Standby Power Supply for Static RAMs +12V ----
KBROW0_
KBROW1_
KBROW2_
KBROW3_ O Keypad Matrix Columns +5V low-active
KBCOL0_
KBCOL1_
KBCOL2_
KBCOL3_ I Keypad Matrix Lines +5V low-active
Front view
1 Anode Photodetector
2 nc
3 nc
4 Cathode Photodetector
5 GND
6 R(cal)
7 LED - (Red LED Cathode, IR_LED Anode)
8 nc
9 LED + (Red LED Anode, IR_LED Cathode)
10 GND Screen
1 Input R R 6 7
3 4 5
2 Input C L
1
3 Input F F 62
4 Input N ---
Front view
5 Input L ---
6 Ident Cable Connected Ident Cable Connected
7 GND floating GND floating
8 --- ---
9 Ident 5-Lead Cable ---
10 Screen Screen
5 4 3
1 --- 7 6
2 TX 10
3 RX 9 8
4 ---
5 ---
6 --- Front view
7 GNO
8 VCC
9 ECG
10 GND ECG
S A B A C
PCB Display PCB Power
HOSI PS B
Supply
930 117 17
HBACK
PCB 930 118 46
Analog
PCB
Digital
I HV+ Defi
PCB Motor HV- P Electrodes
PRINT
388 010 56 PAP 303 441 25
ECG
Printhead R Electrodes
PRINT ANA DIGI EKG
388 439 76 F 303 440 29
12 V 12 V
Membrane H OUT
Keypad KEYB + -
BAT Battery
390 001 52 K L
62
68
D. E. F. Car-holder
69
PACE-
U
PACE+
PCB Shielding J CHU Charger
433 672 24 930 ... ..
930 ... .. Option Input
388 032 53
303 445 43 RS 232 303 445 17
388 032 06
PACE
Potential
Pacemaker separation
Loudspeaker BEEP AH
303 445 32
6. Assembly Instructions
General Information:
Before opening the CardioServ switch the instrument off, disconnect power cord plug, re-
move battery and implement ESD protection measures. Return replacement PCB in ESD
packaging only
7. Troubleshooting Hints
Device cannot be switched on during line-power operation:
- 230-V power supply via power supply unit OK ? Measure at connector CA.
- Connector 230-V plug to power supply unit OK ?
- Fuse in feed line and on power supply unit OK ?
- Lead line-power supply unit -- PCB Analog OK ?
- Lead PCB Analog -- PCB Digital (2-pin power supply 16V) OK ?
- Lead PCB Analog -- PCB Digital (50-pin control) plugged in correctly?
- 16 V on PCB Analog at connector ? no --> power supply unit defective or short-circuit
(power supply unit tackered)
- Fuse SI500 (16V) on PCB Digital OK ?
- Fuse SI502 (5V) on PCB Digital OK ?
- Device On Signal PWON_ present and 16V available on PCB Digital : yes --> Digital
defective
- PCB Analog or PCB Digital defective ?
- Battery charged?
- Lead battery contacts -- PCB Analog OK ?
- Fuse for battery on PCB Analog OK ?
- Connector battery contact and connector power supply PCB Digital confused
- Fuse SI500 (16V) , SI502 (5V) on PCB Digital OK ?
- PCB Analog defective ?
No display on LCD
Self-test:
F1 + F5 simultaneously to go to configuration and with Print print out the current error mes-
sages
In configuration with F3 + F4 key test and carry out printer adjustment (Print key)
In configuration with F3 + F5 restore default (factory setting)
Display test chessboard pattern at power up
Error in time base : The clock must be set once or PCB Digital defective
Error in energy storage : Adjust energy storage / measurement or PCB Analog defective
Error RAM, ROM, Display-RAM, permanent memory, watchdog : PCB Digital defective.
Error Charge or Discharge actuated (key sticking).
When the PCB SPO2 is inoperative or operates defectively check the 5V floating voltage.
The voltage must lie between 4.8-4.9V.
SpO2
8. Adjustment Instructions
1
AD/
1
MP1/
AJ/
34
MP2/
40
AC/
10
1
AK/
MP3/
1
R 504
AG/
1
R 505
1 6
R 506
AM/
R 507
AE/
1
1
AH/
16
SI502
1
40
SI502 1 1
SI500 AI/ AA/
AB/
What to adjust or to What to measure How to activate Where to turn? How much and What else to note?
check? with? testing mode? exact?
Adjust motor speed Flash at motor pinion 1) Call up configura- Speed selector Stroboscope Motor should be at
under small load with stroboscope tion (Press F1 + F5 R 506 frequency room temperature.
(recorder flap open) (LED). simultaneously) = 181.07 Hz The testing mode
on stationary motor 2) Call up key test terminates automati-
pinion. (Press F3+F4 keys When a square wave cally after a few
simultaneously) generator activated seconds. This can be
3) Press Print key by LED is used, a suppressed by
Speed selector low key ratio should pressing any key.
be observed.
What to adjust or to What to measure How to activate Where to turn? How much and What else to note?
check? with? testing mode? exact?
Adjust motor Remeasure grid 1) Call up configura- Speed selector < 1% Motor should be at
speed under printout. tion (Press F1 + F5 R506 room temperature.
small load (recorder min. 200 mm simultaneously) The testing mode
flap open wide 2) Call up key test terminates automat-
enough so that (Press F3+F4 keys ically after a few
paper is just simultaneously) seconds. This can
transported) 3) Press Print key be suppressed by
pressing any key.
What to adjust or to What to measure How to activate Where to turn? How much and What else to note?
check? with? testing mode? exact?
Heating time Connect oscillo- Press Print key in Heating time 500µs +/- 1% Adjustment ensues at
scope main menu adjuster referred to 22°C 25 mm/s.
to MP2/1 and R507 printhead temperature Important: printhead
MP1/1 (GND) warms up during
printing
What to adjust or to What to measure How to activate Where to turn? How much and What else to note?
check? with? testing mode? exact?
5-V power supply Voltmeter. Input Between MP3/1 R504 2,720V <1%
monitoring impedance >= and GND
1MOhm
What to adjust or to What to measure Where to How much What else to note?
check? with? measure? and exact?
+22-V power supply Voltmeter. Between +22V +22V +/-5% Recorder stationary
and GND (C504)
PCB Analog
In order to represent the actual charged Energy on the Display of the CardioServ, it is neces-
sary to activate the following function .
1. Press together the key F1 and F 5 ⇒ the Function < Unit Configuration > is active
2. Press together the key F3 and F 4 ⇒ the Function < Key t -Test > is active
3. Press any key on the key pad
4. Press together the key F3 and F 4 ⇒ leave the Function < Key t -Test >
Note: In user mode the selected Energy is displayed within the allowed tolerance.
What to adjust or to What to measure How to activate Where to turn? How much and What else to note?
check? with? testing mode? exact?
Energy released in Defi tester R534 100J +-2J Turn R508 left to
50-ohm resistor minimum. Selector
switch to 100J
Defibrillate in Defi
tester
Adjust display of Defi tester Check screen R521 Energy displayed Selector switch to
energy to be display in Defi tester +-2J 100J
released in 50- Defibrillate in Defi
ohm resistor tester
Adjust display of Defi tester Check screen R523 Energy displayed in Selector switch to
energy released display (50 ohms) Defi tester +-2J 100J
Defibrillate in Defi
tester
Check all energy Defi tester R534, R521, Selected energy level Adjust all energy
levels R523 +-5% or 2J levels on energy
selector switch. If
Higher value required, correct
permissible previous settings
What to adjust or to What to measure How to activate Where to turn? How much and What else to note?
check? with? testing mode? exact?
Offset EC amplifier Optical scale Display R501 Baseline offset Toggle amplification
cable < 1 mm between 0.5, 1 and 2
Offset EC amplifier Optical scale Display R524 Baseline offset Toggle amplifi-
paddles < 1 mm cation between
0.5, 1 and 2
10 mm
Amplification EC Optical scale Printer R522 +- 0.5 mm
amplifier paddles Connect ECG pickup
with paddles
Amplitude 1 mV
Operating modes
* manual (non-synchronized, synchronized)
* semiautomatic (VF)
* semiautomatic/button (VF)
* semiautomatic/dongle (VF)
Energy selection
adjustable, energy to be delivered into 50 ohms displayed digitally
* selectable energy levels, energy to be delivered into a 50-ohm resistance (max. energy of
50 joules for internal defibrillation):
2
5
7
10
20
30
50
100
150
200
300
360 joules
* possible deviation from selected energy below values specified by IEC
Energy storage
by means of capacitor, capacitor is charged from battery, from a 12-volt power source (emer-
gency vehicle) or from the power line (95 to 240 V; 49 to 65 Hz); when capacitor charging is
terminated buzzer sounds:
* capacitor charging time for energy setting of 360 J:
from power line: typically 8 s
from fully charged battery: typically 8 s
from partially discharged battery: typically 10 s (15 s max.),
measured at least 5 minutes after 15 shocks of 360 joules each
(for 200 joules typically 4 s)
Defibrillation shock
capacitor discharge via induction coil (damped serial resonant circuit), pulse shape = a sinu-
soidal halfwave with decay period:
* pulse duration for an external resistance of 50 ohms approx. 4 ms, measured from the
beginning of the pulse to the intersection of the zero line and the inflection point of the
trailing pulse edge
* in synchronized mode the defibrillation shock is released within 30 ms of the R-wave
trigger
Discharge circuit
serial oscillating circuit in series with external resistance (patient):
* capacitance 32 µF
* inductance 26 mH
* equivalent resistance 6.5 ohms
Pulse output
isolated, no conductive connection with enclosure, open-circuit and short-circuit-proof
* isolation test voltage 8 kV DC, type CF according to IEC requirements
Safety discharge
capacitor discharge via internal load resistance:
* when the defibrillation shock is not triggered within 30 s after charging
* when the defibrillation shock is triggered, but the discharge circuit is interrupted, after
approx. 0.2 s
* immediately when reducing the selected energy during or after charging
* when the selected energy is not reached, after 32 s
* in the event of technical malfunctions
Test features
* pilot lamp for battery charging
* defibrillator test by discharging the stored energy into the internal 50-ohm load resistance;
3-digit display of the delivered energy
* warning on LCD when discharge circuit is interrupted (e.g., defibrillation paddle not ap-
plied)
* automatic defibrillator test on power up with display of error message, if applicable
Synchronization
with ECG signal of either polarity:
* min. ECG amplitude for reliable triggering approx. 0.5 mV with QRS duration of 80 ms
Signal display
backlit LCD, 2-channel erase bar mode, calibration pulse in left-hand corner (for ECG)
alphanumeric presentation of alarm messages, sensitivity, leads, systole blinker, alarm
limits, heart rate, energy and softkey labels
ECG freeze with simultaneous display of the current ECG and (for units with SpO 2
function) plethysmogram at a smaller scale
ECG trace 1.5 times larger than on recording: with a sensitivity of 1 cm/mV a 1-mV
signal has an amplitude of 1.5 cm on the display
* erase bar sweep speed 25 mm/s
* trace length in real-time mode 4.6 s
* display dimensions: 115 mm wide, 86 mm high
* resolution 320 x 240 pixels (pitch of .36 x .36 mm)
* displayed image can be rotated 180°
Signal transmission
signal input > amplification > signal sampling > AD conversion > digital
processing > LCD and recorder
* selectable sensitivity: .5-1-2 cm/mV (with max. sensitivity of 2 cm/mV a 1-mV input
signal is 2 cm in amplitude on the recorder and about 3 cm on the LCD), amplitude
limited to approx. ±2 cm on the recorder and approx. ±3 cm on the LCD
* signal sampling rate 1000 Hz at mains frequency of 50 Hz, 1200 Hz at mains fre-
quency of 60 Hz
Systole check
* heart symbol flashing on the LCD
* QRS beep (can be disabled)
* AC line filter 50 Hz (60 Hz); interference elimination
* muscle filter
low pass filter with flim = 27 Hz (50 Hz mains)
flim = 32 Hz (60 Hz mains)
cut-off at 83/100 Hz
Heart-rate measurement
derivation of trigger pulses from the ECG of either polarity, adaptive trigger threshold, calcula-
tion of the average rate, storage of the result, 3-digit display on LCD, alarm limits to the left of
the reading:
* measuring range 15 to 300 BPM
* digit height of HR reading 7.5 mm
* digit height of alarm limits 2.5 mm
* min. amplitude for reliable triggering >.25 mV for ECG signal with a QRS duration of 80
ms
Alarm system
electronic release of alarm
* when the HR violates one of the set limits for at least 5 s: alarm tone sounds (can be
disabled), message Alarm, high HR or Alarm, low HR, recorder starts (if configured)
* when at least one of the selected electrodes drops off: audible signal (if patient cable is
plugged in), message Alarm, Electrode on display
* alarm limits adjustment range 15 to 300 BPM (not overlapping)
* digit height of alarm limits 2.5 mm
* keys to cancel alarm and to silence alarm tone
* softkeys to adjust alarm limits
* when set up for VF detection running in the background, alarm release can be enabled or
disabled
Recording
delayed recording of the ECG stored in the signal memory (strip length 16 s, incl. 4-s history)
in the event of an alarm plus alphanumeric annotations on the paper margin:
heart rate
lead
filter
date
time
paper speed
cause of recording (defib, alarm, manual)
selected energy
delivered energy
sync mark
text (name of user/hospital/practice)
After the ECG recording, a patient ID sheet is printed indicating name, date of birth, user,
comments, date, time, energy and alarm limits.
Direct writing with rectangular coordinates using thermorecording technology (printhead with
electronically controlled thermal elements records on thermosensitive paper), baseline fixed
at the center of the space available for recording of the ECG trace, grid imprint, roll paper,
paper transport by electronically controlled DC motor, limited duration of transport
Memory
* storage of 40 ECG strips initiated by defibrillation or alarm with a length of 16 seconds
and a history of 4 seconds each, incl. a full report
* storage of the 80 most recent actions (e.g., power on, power off, alarms, defibrillation
energy) incl. date and time
SpO2
* saturation: 0 to 100 %, in 1-% increments
* frequency: 0 to 250 BPM, in 1-BPM increments
* alarm limit: off, 15 to 100 %
* display of plethysmogram
* C-LOCK ECG synchronization
* integration time: 4, 8 and 12 seconds
* measuring accuracy: 70 to 100% ±2 digits
50 to 69% ±3 digits
pulse display 1.2% or ±1 BPM
Pacemaker
* operating modes:demand, fixed-rate
* pacing rate: 30 to 180 BPM
* pacing current: 0 to 200 mA (for 500 Ohms),
voltage up to 120 V
* pulse width: 40 ms
20 ms (for pacing rate of 155 BPM and higher)
* pulse shape: monophase square-wave pulse
* error message Check Electrode when pacer output differs from set value (±20% or
±20 mA)
Power
from the power line
* 95 V to 240 V, 49 Hz to 65 Hz
* power consumption at 230 V
during monitoring 160 mA
during capacitor charging 750 mA
* from a 12-Volt power source of the emergency vehicle
* from exchangeable, rechargeable NiCd batteries
* rated voltage 12 V
* rated capacity 1.4 Ah
* battery is charged while inserted in the unit
* charging time for depleted battery approx. 16 hours
227 483 02-B SA(e)-98.05
Marquette Hellige GmbH CardioServ V.4 Page 56
Servicing Instructions
* operating time with a fully charged battery approx. 35 defibrillation shocks of 360 joules
each (into 50 ohms) or 2 hours of monitor operation (1.2 hours with pacemaker and SpO2
measuring system)
Operational readiness
4 s after power up (incl. automatic selftest)
Operating position
any
Environment
Operation
Dimensions
* width 432 mm
* height 172 mm
* depth 377 mm
Weight
* approx. 8 kg (incl. battery)
Testing the operating and functional safety of the CardioServ is carried out according to the
checklists below.
They serve the experienced technician when inspecting the instrument. A knowledge of how
to operate the CardioServ in compliance with the operators manual is assumed.
The tests are based on the calibration devices described below. Where possible, the tests
should be conducted using the customers accessories to also detect any defective accesso-
ries automatically.
Using calibration devices other than those named below may require changes in the tests
and tolerance specifications.
Caution!
CardioServ uses high voltage. The inspection should be referred to independent per-
sons with adequate training and experience.
These inspections must be carried at least once a year.
The two jack plug poles are short-circuited with one another and connected to the
telephone socket.
The patient leakage current on the Defi electrodes is measured directly on each paddle.
The defibrillator electrodes as well as handles and holder recesses must be free of any
cream residue.
The defibrillator electrodes, pacemaker cable, ECG cable , SPO2 cable and CardioServ
power cord should be checked for any visible external damage to the insulation and strain
relief.
Switch the instrument on with the energy selector switch (turn rotary switch to first position
ECG).
A chessboard pattern appears on the display for about 2 seconds. A performance test follows
and the software release number is displayed. If the self-test is O.K., no error message ap-
pears on the screen. When error message occurs, see page 39 "Error Codes".
The printer is tested in the standard mode. Check that there is some paper andpress the
Print key. A manual printout will then be printed out at 25 mm/s.
Using a ruler check the printout grid. In the event of a deviation, reset the motor speed (for
details see p. 42 Motor Adjustment).
Connect defibrillation electrodes to Defi. The paddles must be locked in place in the Defi
holders.
Prerequisite for the following test < energy 360 joules in 9 seconds>
The Defi battery must be fully charged or the Defi must be connected to the mains with a
power cord.
Switch instrument on. Switch energy selector switch to 360 joules. Energy must be available
after approx. 9 seconds. Trigger energy charge operation by pressing the Charge Defi key in
the electrode handle.
As soon as the charge operation is complete a beep sounds. Release the defibrilla
tion pulse with the Charge Defi key and the Defib key within the next 30 s.
The values (tolerance range) for the energy released is given in the table below.
If an energy adjustment proves necessary, use the adjustment instructions given in the Serv-
icing Instructions Manual.(Please refer to p 46 Energy Adjustment)
2 1-3 1-3
5 4-6 4-6
7 6-8 6-8
10 8-12 8-12
20 18-22 18-22
30 28-32 27-33
50 45-55 45-55
70 65-75 63-77
100 95-105 92-108
150 145-155 140-160
200 190-210 188-212
300 290-310 285-315
360 350-370 340-380
Caution: During the pacemaker test the energy selector switch may be set to the ECG posi-
tion only. Do not actuate the Defib and Charge keys.
Connect trunk cable for disposable adhesive defibrillation electrodes Part No. 223 346 01 to
the Defi.
Short-circuit middle contacts 2 and 3.
Using the oscilloscope measure the drop in voltage across the measuring resistor.
Calculated pulse amperage must correspond to setting in Defi display. Error message Check
electrodes appears when pulse current deviates from configured value (± 20% or ± 20 mA)
Using the ECG simulator set frequency to below 60 pulses. The pacemaker pulses should be
measured as described above.
Using the ECG simulator set frequency to above 60 pulses. In this case the pacemaker will
be reset. The pacemaker pulses do not need to be measured.
The Marquette Hellige testing adapter offers two possibilities for pacemaker testing.
Caution: During the pacemaker test the energy selector switch may be set to the ECG posi-
tion only. Do not actuate the Defib and Charge keys.
Using the oscilloscope measure the drop in voltage across the measuring resistor.
Calculated pulse amperage must correspond to setting in Defi display. Error message Check
electrodes appears when pulse current deviates from configured value (± 20% or ± 20 mA)
Using the ECG simulator set frequency to below 60 pulses. The pacemakerpulses should be
measured as described above.
Using the ECG simulator set frequency to above 60 pulses. In this case the pacemaker will
be reset. The pacemaker pulses do not need to be measured.
Connect SPO2 power cord 701 240 31 to a SPO2 probe on the Defi.
Since there is no affordable SPO2 simulator currently available, the SPO2 test should be
performed by the tester himself.
Connect finger probe to test subject (tester). The SPO2 readings and the plethysmogram
appear after a few seconds.
Simulator settings
Test the SpO2 parameter with the Marquette SpO2 simulator as follows:
- Switch simulator power switch to off.
- Connect connector cable up between simulator and CardioServ monitor.
- Set SpO2 to 95.5% using the white Nellcor scale.
- Set pulse rate to 100 bpm.
- Select mode on Nellcor.
- Activate power switch.
Activate pulse frequency display by pressing F5 (next), followed by switching to (HR Source
Pulse) with F1 (HR Source Pulse).
Check displayed values on the LCD screen using the following simulator settings:
Activate interference test on the simulator by pressing key and keep it pressed, the SpO2
value must remain displayed on the screen.
Disconnect the SpO2 plug from the monitor. The message No Sensor appears, accompa-
nied by an intermittent audible alarm signal, provided the alarm is enabled.
Press (F4) button, alarm is silenced.
Connect up finger probe and check it is working correctly.
Connect the electrode cable to the Defi. Use a standard ECG signal generator to generate
ECG signals. Use either a 3-lead trunk cable 223 287 01 or a 5-
lead trunk cable 223 400 11.
Switch Defi to monitor mode. The ECG and the heart rate adjusted on the ECG simulator
appear on the display. The upper and lower limits should be tested to ensure they are ena-
bled. The error messages when electrodes become detached should also be checked. The
error message <Electrode error> appears on the left-hand side of the display. It is important
to ensure that the ECG lead is selected so that the corresponding electrode is tested. In the
case of the paddles lead the error message <Electrode error> appears on the screen when
the paddles are taken out of their holders on the CardioServ.
Connect the electrode cable to the Defi. Use a standard ECG signal generator to generate
signals. Use either a 3-lead trunk cable 223 287 01 or a 5-lead trunk cable 223 400 11.
Set energy selector switch to any energy setting. Actuate SYNC key on the Defi. The SYNC
function should now appear in the display. Defi paddles are locked into place in the CardioS-
erv holder.
Charge energy by pressing the Charge Defib key. After charging is complete actuate Charge
Defib and Trigger Defib keys. Triggering is effected by the Zpeak of the beat. Afterwards,
the function Cardioversion is automatically reset.
The option socket input can be tested with the dongle No. 303 445 15 in the configuration. If
you can enable the operating mode Semi-automatic/Dongle in the configuration (press F1
and F5 keys simultaneously) of semi-automatic defibrillators, this indicates that this function
is O.K. Furthermore, the 1-volt ECG signal is still available at this option socket input. With
an incoming ECG signal this can be measured with the oscilloscope.
10.5 Battery
A battery charge check can only be performed in the battery service unit Part No. 101 128
01. This tests takes at least 2 hours, max. 3 hours. The service manual for the battery service
unit can be ordered under Part No. 227 454 77.
If no battery service unit is available, the battery should be replaced every 2 years.
Battery Maintenance
Proper maintenance of NiCd batteries is essential and considerably promotes their proper
performance. Routine preventive maintenance should be carried out by qualified service
technicians on a regular basis (recommended interval: 30 days). If batteries are repeatedly
partially discharged, the resulting "memory effect" max dramaticaly reduce the battery capac-
ity.
This effect can be efficiently minimzied by regular conditioning. If the capacity of a relatively
new battery is drastically reduced, the battery max be reconditioned by repeated charging
and discharging.
1. Disconnect CardioServ from the power line and discharge fully charged battery in the
monitoring mode. To do so, set energy selector switch to (SpO2 sensor not connec-
ted) and wait until device switches off.
2. Check how long it takes before battery is depleted. If the time is less than 1.8 hours, the
battery is too old or improperly maintained and should be replaced.
Rechargeable batteries require special maintenance and continued checks to assure they
function in emergency situations. It is normal for batteries of this type to selfdischarge when
not in use.
The tests may be performed under normal ambient conditions of temperature, humidity and
pressure and with line voltage.
The leakage currents correspond to 110 % of rated voltage for the tested unit. Most Safety
Testers take this into account,
otherwise the measured values have to be calculated.
To perform the suggested measurements, the unit under test has to be separated from any
interconnection to a system. If the unit is part of a system, extended tests according to IEC
601-1-1 have to be performed. The following diagram shows the
Measuring Circuit [M] required for leakage current. The reading in mV corresponds to µA
(leakage current). The Safety Testers generally work with this Measuring Circuit [M] and the
displayed values are already converted to leakage current.
10 k
0,015 µF Measuring
1k mV
instrument/
Calibrator
(Ri >1 M Ω)
This test is performed to measure leakage current from chassis to ground during normal
conditions (N.C.) and single fault conditions (S.F.C.).
In all cases, the leakage current is measured from any exposed conductive parts to ground,
the unit under test has to be switched on and off.
- During normal conditions (N.C.), referring to the electrical diagram, measurements have to
be done under the following conditions:
- During single fault conditions (S.F.C.), referring to the electrical diagram, the measure-
ments have to be done under the following conditions:
N.C. S.F.C
100 µA 500 µA
300 µA (U.L. requirements)
Safety Tester
HIGH NORM/RVS
POWER CORD
POWER CORD
LOW S1
GND
UNIT
UNDER
TEST
GND
This test performs a leakage current test under single fault conditions (S.F.C.) depending on
domestic power outlet with 115 or 230 V AC as source into the floating inputs.
The following signals have a separate floating input and have to be tested separately.
In all cases, the leakage current is measured from input jack of unit under test to ground. The
measurement ground point is the left-hand contact on the underside of the CardioServ.
For testing the floating ECG input ,a patient cable, with all leads connected together, is used.
For testing the floating input from Paddles, the test is measured on each Defipaddles.
For testing the floating input from SPO2 , test plugs are used.
- Referring to the electrical diagram, measurements have to be done under the following
conditions:
* Polarity switch NORM and RVS
* GND switch GND closed
* S1 closed
Test has failed if the measured values are greater than 50 mA at ECG Input and SPO2
Input.
Test has failed if the measured values are greater than 100 mA at Defipaddles.
Safety Tester
HIGH NORM
POWER CORD
POWER CORD
LOW S1
GND
UNIT
RVS UNDER
TEST
GND
R
PATIN JACK patient cable
[M] or test plug
For protection of the test person, the following values of resistor R may be used:
Operation Manuals
Defi Paddles
217 304 03 Defibrillation Electrode, external, with recorder start, for CardioServ
217 308 01 Electrode Lead f.Defi-El.internal without contact insert, for SCP 913
926 074 97 Handle
Keypads VF
Keypads manual
Recorder
Housing
In-/Output connector
Power supply
LCD Display
The car-holder secures the CardioServ during ambulance transport. In this holder the
CardioServ is supplied with power from the 12-volt ambulance power supply system.
The wall holder secures the CardioServ when not in use. It is identical to the car-holder,
except that it does not have any electronics to charge the battery or supply power to the
device.
The charging unit serves to supply power in the CardioServ during vehicle transport. The
CardioServ is supplied with power from the 12-volt vehicle power supply system. Using this
charging unit requires equipping the CardioServ with the charging socket 303 444 22.
* First of all, connect the mounting system to the * Replace the 4 rubber feet of CardioServ with the
12-V power supply system of the ambulance (cable metal feet enclosed. When screwing down the
aperture on the underside of the mounting system, metal feet, please note that they have a recess on
see terminal diagram). one side for the screw head.
unlock here
red
Figure 2
Figure 1
gez.
Datum/Name
02.10.96/SNA
LPL. CServ4_DIGITAL
gepr.
PCB CServ4_DIGITAL
Entw.
Sheet:
Marquette Hellige GmbH D-79007 Freiburg 388 032 06 P 1 of 6