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    Jenis Dan Fungsi Offshore Platform

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    salss
    Offshore platforms are structures located offshore that support the offshore oil and gas extraction process. There are several types of offshore platforms based on their function including drilling platforms, wellhead platforms, production platforms, accommodation platforms, and combination platforms. Offshore platforms can also be classified based on their structural design as fixed structures like jacket platforms, monopods, and tripods or compliant structures like tension leg platforms, guyed towers, and spar platforms. Offshore platforms are critical supporting structures that allow operations to occur safely offshore.

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    Jenis Dan Fungsi Offshore Platform

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    salss
    421 views23 pages
    Offshore platforms are structures located offshore that support the offshore oil and gas extraction process. There are several types of offshore platforms based on their function including drilling platforms, wellhead platforms, production platforms, accommodation platforms, and combination platforms. Offshore platforms can also be classified based on their structural design as fixed structures like jacket platforms, monopods, and tripods or compliant structures like tension leg platforms, guyed towers, and spar platforms. Offshore platforms are critical supporting structures that allow operations to occur safely offshore.

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    Struktur lepas pantai

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    Offshore platforms are structures located offshore that support the offshore oil and gas extraction process. There are several types of offshore platforms based on their function including drilling platforms, wellhead platforms, production platforms, accommodation platforms, and combination platforms. Offshore platforms can also be classified based on their structural design as fixed structures like jacket platforms, monopods, and tripods or compliant structures like tension leg platforms, guyed towers, and spar platforms. Offshore platforms are critical supporting structures that allow operations to occur safely offshore.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    421 views23 pages

    Jenis Dan Fungsi Offshore Platform

    Uploaded by

    salss
    Offshore platforms are structures located offshore that support the offshore oil and gas extraction process. There are several types of offshore platforms based on their function including drilling platforms, wellhead platforms, production platforms, accommodation platforms, and combination platforms. Offshore platforms can also be classified based on their structural design as fixed structures like jacket platforms, monopods, and tripods or compliant structures like tension leg platforms, guyed towers, and spar platforms. Offshore platforms are critical supporting structures that allow operations to occur safely offshore.

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    JENIS DAN FUNGSI

    OFFSHORE PLATFORMS

    Oleh:
    Dr. Eng. Rudi W. Prastianto, ST. MT.

    Departemen Teknik Kelautan


    Fakultas Teknologi Kelautan
    Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Surabaya
    Definisi Struktur Lepas-pantai

     Has no fixed access to dry land


     May be required to stay in position in all
    weather conditions.
     May be fixed to the seabed or may be
    floating.
     Floating structures may be moored to the
    seabed, dynamically positioned by thrusters
    or may be allowed to drift freely.
    Jenis-jenis Offshore Platforms
    Sebuah Ladang (Field) MIGAS Offshore

    Layout Pengembangan Oil Field


    Contoh Jacket Platform
    KONDISI OPERASIONAL

    Lay-out Anjungan Lepas Pantai (Shell)


    OPERATIONAL CONDITION
    Fungsi Supporting Structures
    Anjungan Lepas Pantai
     Mampu mendukung bangunan atas dan
    Fungsi fasilitasnya bebas dari air laut selama
    waktu operasi dengan aman

    Menahan beban vertikal akibat beban


    Parameter fungsional, berat struktur dan fasilitas
    pendukung
     Menahan beban horizontal dan momen
    lentur akibat beban lingkungan (angin,
    gelombang, arus, dll).
    Jenis Anjungan Berdasar Fungsinya (1)

     Anjungan Pengeboran (Drilling Platform)


     Anjungan Kepala Sumur (Wellhead Platform)
     Anjungan Produksi (Production/Treatment Platform)
     Anjungan Akomodasi (Quarter Platform)
     Anjungan Pembantu (Auxiliary Platform)
     Anjungan Gabungan (Combination Platform) 
    PDQ platform
     Anjungan Penyimpan (Storage Platform)  FSO,
    FPSO
     Anjungan Pengeksport (e.g. Single Point Mooring
    [SPM] atau Single Buoy Mooring [SBM])
    WELLHEAD PLATFORM
    PROCESS PLATFORM
    A Jacket platform
    with 3 flotation
    Legs
    A self-contained
    Jacket platform
    Kondisi Operasional Anjungan di
    Indonesia (Agustus 2004)
    Tidak Operasi
    KPS Operasi Tanpa Total Prosentase
    Lengkap Deck
    BP Indonesia 161 39 10 210 39.6%
    CNOOC 91 2 6 99 18.7%
    Conoco Philips 7 0 0 7 1.3%
    Exxon Mbl 1 0 0 1 0.2%
    Indo Pacific 3 0 0 3 0.6%
    Kodeco Energy 15 0 0 15 2.8%
    Kondur Ptl 11 0 0 11 2.1%
    Premier Oil 2 0 0 2 0.4%
    Star Oil 4 0 0 4 0.8%
    Total Fina Elf 73 0 0 73 13.8%
    Unocal Indonesia 69 10 0 79 14.9%
    Job Pertamina-Costa 13 0 0 13 2.5%
    Tac Pertalahan 0 3 0 3 0.6%
    Pertamina Hulu Ex Arco 10 0 0 10 1.9%
    Jumlah 460 54 16 530 100.0%
    Distribusi Anjungan -Tahun
    Pembangunan (2004)
    TAHUN PEMASANGAN
    KPS
    <=1980 1980< # <=1990 1990< # <=2000 >2000 TOTAL
    BP Indonesia 79 89 37 5 210
    CNOOC 36 32 23 8 99
    Conoco Philips 0 0 5 2 7
    Exxon Mbl 0 0 1 0 1
    Indo Pacific 0 0 3 0 3
    Kodeco Energy 3 6 4 2 15
    Kondur Ptl 0 11 0 0 11
    Premier Oil 0 1 0 1 2
    Star Oil 0 2 2 0 4
    TOTAL Fina Elf 13 15 36 9 73
    Unocal Indonesia 40 12 19 8 79
    Job Pertamina-Costa 0 0 13 0 13
    Tac Pertalahan 3 0 0 0 3
    Pertamina Hulu Ex Arco 8 2 0 0 10
    Jumlah 182 170 143 35 530
    Distribusi Platform di Indonesia (2004)

    Platform di Indonesia (2004)

    Lain-lain, 9.2%
    Flare Platform,
    8.3%
    Processing
    Platform, 10.4%

    Well Platform,
    72.1%
    Jenis Anjungan Berdasar Konstruksinya (2)

    Jacket Platform Jacket Platform


    Struktur Terpancang (Fixed Structure)-1
    Jenis Anjungan Berdasar Konstruksinya (2)

    Monopod Platform Tripod Platform


    Struktur Terpancang (Fixed Structure)-2
    Offshore Structure dan Fungsinya
    Jenis Anjungan Berdasar Konstruksinya (3)

    Tension Leg Platform Articulated Tower


    Struktur Lentur (Compliant Platform)-1
    Jenis Anjungan Berdasar Konstruksinya (3)

    Guyed Tower SPAR Platform


    Struktur Lentur (Compliant Platform)-2
    Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Arus Laut
    DAFTAR PUSTAKA
     API RP 2A Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and
    Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms, 1993.
     Bramlette Mc. Cleland: Planning and Design of Fixed Offshore
    Structure, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York, 1986
     Tim Standarisasi Ditjen Migas: The New Code For Planning,
    Designing and Cosntructing Fixed Offshore Structures, Short Course,
    Denpasar 1998
     Maxus: Structural Standard Design Practice: GS 600
     Wardenier. J: Offshore and Hydraulic Steel Structrures, Delfi
    University of Technology, Deift, Netherlands, 1998
     Murdjito: Bangunan Lepas Pantai, Diktat Kuliah, FT Kelautan ITS
    1998
     Chakrabarti, S.K.: Hydrodynamics of Offshore Structures, Springer-
    Verlag, berlin, 1987
     Center for Marine Research, ITB: Short Course in Offshore
    Mechanics, Bandung, 1996
     Soedjono, JJ, Soejantoko: Perancangan Sistem Bangunan Laut, P2T2,
    FT Kelautan ITS, Surabaya, 1999.
     Rosyid D.M.: Perancangan Struktur Anjungan Iepas Pantai, Pelatihan
    Segitiga Biru, FT Kelautan ITS Surabaya, 1996.

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