Elephant's Toothpaste: University of Utah Chemistry Demonstration: Safety
Elephant's Toothpaste: University of Utah Chemistry Demonstration: Safety
Elephant's Toothpaste: University of Utah Chemistry Demonstration: Safety
Instructions:
Since this reaction will fizz over, place graduated cylinder/volumetric flask in something
easy for clean up (we recommend using the large rectangular plastic container). Be
sure to wear gloves when handling the hydrogen peroxide.
• Add H2O2 to the graduated cylinder/volumetric flask – please measure carefully
as the cost of the H2O2 is significant.
• Add dish soap
• If you like, add food coloring
• Add KI
The reaction will occur instantaneously. The reaction is exothermic. The foam
generated is hot.
If you use the volumetric flask you can light a long match and drop it into the flask. Turn
off the lights in the room, and you can see the oxygen in the flask light on fire. This will
burn out shortly.
Disposal: Once the foam has cooled, clean up the foam and rinse down the drain.
Before the KI is added to the flask, H2O2 is very slowly breaking down into H2O and O2.
KI is added to act as a catalyst. As H2O2 rapidly breaks down, the soap combines with
the H2O and turns into foam. The O2 gas also produced will push out, which makes the
foam shoot out of the flask. Because there is an excess of O2 produced, when you drop
a match into the flask the O2 bubbles will catch on fire.