Ashida Idmt Overcurrent Earth Fault Relay Ad4141c PDF
Ashida Idmt Overcurrent Earth Fault Relay Ad4141c PDF
Ashida Idmt Overcurrent Earth Fault Relay Ad4141c PDF
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Numerical
Protection Relay
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User Notice
Ashida Electronics (P) Ltd. Reserve all right to make improvements in the
products described in this manual at any time and without notice. All rights are
reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduce, copied, translated or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of
Ashida Electronics (p.) Ltd. Information in this manual is intended to be accurate
and reliable. However Ashida assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any
infringements of rights of third parties, which may result from its use.
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CONTENTS
1. Description 6
2. Protection Feature 7
3. Relay Design Feature 7
4. Main Function 7
4.1 Over current and EF Element 7
4.2 Inverse Time curve 8
4.3 Trip circuit supervision 10
4.4 Breaker failure detection 10
4.5 Cold Load Setting 11
5. Construction Detail 11
6. Self Check Feature 11
7. Technical Details 12
7.1 Technical Specification 12
7.2 Type Test Detail 14
7.3 Cabinet Drawing 16
7.4 Block Diagram 17
8 Front Panel and Control 18
8.1 User’s Interface 19
8.1.1 LCD Display 19
8.1.2 Touch Keys 19
8.1.3 LED’s 20
8.2 Password 20
8.2.1 Password Entry & Changing the Password 20
8.2.2 Clear Password 22
8.3 Menus 23
8.3.1 Default Display 23
8.3.2 Main Menu List 23
8.3.2.1 Main Menu List Details 24
8.3.3 Primary Current 27
8.3.3.1 To View – Primary Current 27
8.3.4 General Setting 28
8.3.4.1 To Set – General Setting 28
8.3.4.2 To View – General Setting 31
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1. Description:
• ADR141C / ADR241C are second generation Numerical 3OC + 1EF Over Current
Relay. [The ADR241C is communicable Relay having RS485 Port. All the other
features as per ADR141C Relay] It consist all the necessary protection and monitoring
functions required for Normal feeder. It consists of High Speed Digital DSP Controller.
• Analog Measuring Module.
• Power supply Module.
• Digital Input output module.
The High speed Digital Signal Controller continuously monitors phase, E/F current along with
different optical isolated status connections. The high-speed micro-controller samples these
current signals through a A/D converter. The Digital Signal performs powerful Numerical
Algorithms to find out RMS of fundamental & harmonic contents of the current then this
value is used for protection and metering function. All measurement is tuned to fundamental
frequency i.e. 50Hz, thus relay remain stable during distorted waveform generated
electronics loco-motive. All these measure values are then used for different protection
function such as IDMT/DMT Over current protection, Instantaneous Over current protection,
Earth Fault protection, etc. These measured values are also displayed on large 16 x 2 LCD
display for metering purpose. The DSC also monitors different digital input through optical
isolator and perform some monitoring function such trip circuit supervision, and control
potential free contact for control CB and generate ALARM and Tele-signalling.
The power supply module is basically DC – DC converted designed using modern PWM
based Switching mode technique to convert station battery supply to the 12V and 24Vdc low
voltage supply for relay electronics and control circuit. It also provides necessary isolation
from station battery. The power supply module is design using very advance PWM controller
which allow very wide input supply variation i.e 18V to 250VAC/DC covering 24Vdc, 30Vdc,
and 110Vdc and 220Vdc station battery requirement.
The relay is having total 4 nos of high intensity dual LED for easy identification of type of fault
for easy user interface. All LEDs and control output RL2 to RL4 are fully programmable via
keypad interface
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2. Protection Features:
9 4 Element (3 Phase + EF) Non Directional Over current IDMT/DMT.
9 Selection of Curve: Five selectable curve (Normal Inverse1 (C1), Normal Inverse2, (C2)
Very inverse (C3), Extremely inverse (C4), Long time inverse (C5)) and Define Time (C6)
9 Instantaneous Over-Current Protection with adjustable timer.
9 Breaker Failure detection.
9 In-built CB Trip Circuit Supervision function during pre closing and post closing of CB.
9 On site CT Secondary selection 1A or 5A.
9 Internal calculation of zero seq. current (3Io) for Earth fault.
9 Wide range Power supply input 18V to 250V AC/DC.
9 Cold Load Pickup.
9 RS485 communication Port with IEC 60870-5-103 protocol. [Only in ADR241C]
4. Main Functions:
The ADR141C are having following protection functions.
1. Non Directional phase Over current element. (Ip>, and Ip>> )
2. Non Directional 3Io (Internally derived EF) (3Io> and 3Io>>).
3. Trip Circuit Super vision.
4. Breaker Failure Detection.
5. Monitoring Functions.
Each of these functions are independently programmable and can be enable or disable by
user depending upon requirement.
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the minimum guaranteed value of the operating current for all the curves with the inverse time
characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of ± 0.05Is).
K*a
t =
[ IrefI ] b -1
where
t = operation time
a = constant
I = Input current
Iref = Current threshold setting
b = Constant
K = Time multiplier setting or Time dial Setting
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B+ TCCOM 1
6 To Relay CPU
2
CB NO
B--
1
6 To Relay CPU
2
TC
CB NC
GENERAL DELAY
TRIP 50ms to 800ms
&
& BF
OPERATION
BF ENABLE
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5. Construction Details
The relay is designed in flush mounting cabinet. The overall size of cabinet is 138 x 114 x
175mm Ref. diagram MAC01501.
Following table summarized the type of fault and action taken by relay
Type of Fault Action
(Error code)
ADC Error Most critical Error. Relay give error message and change
16 PROTH contact Relay use alternate ADC for OCR section
and OCR remain in protection
NV RAM used for Generate Error signal and remain in protection change
disturbance record PROTH contact
32 & 64
NV RAM use for Generate Error signal and remain in protection by assuming
setting 2 default setting value. change PROTH contact
Setting Error 1 Generate Error signal and remain in protection by assuming
default setting value. change PROTH contact
RTC Error Generate Error signal and remain in protection change
4&8 PROTH contact
Trip Ckt Supervision Generate Error signal and remain in protection by assuming
Fail Error 128 default setting value. change PROTH contact
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7. Technical data
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XV. Earth Fault Section (3Io) : 3Io> Settings 10% – 250% in steps of 1%
: 3Io> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.01 – x1.00 in step of 0.01.
: IE> Curve C1 – C6
(Operating Time) ( IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Definite Time C6 )
: 3Io> C6 Delay 0.1– 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: 3Io>> Settings 50% – 3000% in steps of 50%
: 3Io>> Delay 0 – 2.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec.
Cold Load settings
XVI. Phase Section (Ip) : CL Enable 01: YES, 02: NO
: CL Timer 0.01 - 2.00S in steps of 0.01 sec
: IP> Settings 10% – 250% in steps of 1%.
: IP> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.01 – x1.00 in steps of 0.01
: IP> Curve C1 – C6
(Operating Time) ( IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Definite Time C6 )
: IP> C6 Delay 0.1 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IP>> Settings 50% – 3000% in steps of 50%
: IP>> Delay 0 – 2.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec.
XVII. Earth Fault Section (3Io) : 3Io> Settings 10% – 250% in steps of 1%
: 3Io> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.01 – x1.00 in step of 0.01.
: IE> Curve C1 – C6
(Operating Time) ( IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Definite Time C6 )
: 3Io> C6 Delay 0.1 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: 3Io>> Settings 50% – 3000% in steps of 50%
: 3Io>> Delay 0 – 2.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec.
Operational Indicators (Flags) 4 user assignable bi-colour output LED Default assignment
XVIII. LED1 - PROT.H /ON : Green LED indicates Relay OK (Protection Healthy)
: Red LED indicates Fault in following conditions.
1. Problem in relay Hardware.
2. Trip Circuit Fault
LED 2 - PICK-UP : Red LED indicate Start of timer Self Reset (SR) Type
LED 3 - FAULT : Red LED indicate Relay Operated Flag (HR)
LED 4 - TRIP : Green LED indicates Output TRIP relay contact closer (SR) Type
XIX. Drawing References : For Typical External connection - ADV02702
: For Cabinet Type - MAC01501 (CSF)
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Environmental tests:
13. Cold test Storage test : IEC 60068-2-1
14. Dry heat test : IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady
15. : IEC 60068-2-3
state
16. Damp heat test, cyclic : IEC 60068-2-30
Mechanical tests
: IEC 60255-21-1 class 1
: Frequency Range = 10Hz – 150Hz, acceleration. = 1gn (9.8
17. Vibration
m/s2)
: Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal axis.
Bump Test : IEC 60255-21-2 Class-1
: 1000 bumps of 10gn peak acceleration and 16ms pulse
18.
duration in each of the two opposite direction per axis as per
IEC 60255-21-2 class 1 No. of axes . 3.
Shock Withstand : IEC 60255-21-2 Clas-1
19. : 3 shocks of 15gn peak acceleration and 11ms pulse in each
of two opposite direction . No. of axis : 3
Seismic Test : IEC 60255-21-3
: In single axis sine sweep in X-axis
sweep (@a sweep rate of 1 octave/minute) vibration in the
frequency range (5-40 Hz) at amplitude of 3.5mm or 1.0gn
20. (whichever is less)
: In single axis sine sweep in Y-axis
- sweep (@a sweep rate of 1 octave/minute) vibration in the
frequency range (5-40 Hz) at amplitude of 1.5mm or 0.5gn
(whichever is less)
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6 7 5 8
Fig. 4.1
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Back-lit LCD display 16 character by 2 line is provided for parameter and setting display and
for easy viewing of measurement, setting, fault records, date & time, error message. Back-lit
will automatically switch off if any push button key will not be pressed for more than 100sec.
The display back-lit can be made ON by pressing any push button key. Back-lit is also
automatically turned ON when any tripping occurs on particular equipment.
The function of relay is controlled by the following keys, Left Arrow key (), Right Arrow key
(), Up Arrow key (+ /), Down Arrow key (- /) and LED Reset Key and HW Reset Key
which are provided on the Front Plate.
• When the Right Arrow key () is pressed the operator is able to view the setting of the
relay. When the Right Arrow key () is pressed again it will go to the next setting page,
but in case there are no more setting to be displayed it returns to the main menu.
• When the Left Arrow key () is pressed than you are able to enter the setting which can
be now modified in the Main Menu using Up Arrow key (+ /) Down Arrow key (- /).
When the Left Arrow key () pressed again it will go to the next setting.
• The Up Arrow key (+ /) is used for two purposes: 1) () To scroll the Main Menu and
2) (+) To increment the value in the setting mode.
• The Down Arrow key (- /) is used for two purposes: 1) () To scroll the Main Menu and
2) (-) To decrement the value in the setting mode.
• The Left Arrow key () Right Arrow key () can be used to go forward or backward,
both when doing the settings and while viewing the settings
‘LED RESET/EDIT’ key
• ‘LED RESET/EDIT’ key is used to Reset the Trip Flags.
• ‘LED RESET/EDIT’ key is used to display the Curser while setting the Password and the
Relay Led Configuration.
• LED RESET/EDIT’ key is used to discard while doing the settings and abort to Main
Menu.
Note: At the time of setting if changes are not carried within 100s then the display will reset
itself and return to the main menu.
‘HW RESET’ key
‘HW RESET’ key is never require in normal operation, It is in series with ‘LED RESET/EDIT’
key, When both keys are pressed simultaneously it reset total hardware of relay. This
normally is required during firmware update of relay.
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8.1.3 LED’s
The relay is having total 4 nos of dual colour LED of high intensity for easy identification of
type of fault for easy user interface.
8.2 Password
To enter password in all ADR141C refer following steps (User can go to this screen by
pressing HW RESET + LED RESET/EDIT Simultaneously
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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When the Password is set, press the LED Reset Key it will
come out of curser ( ⌃ ).
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follow.
Note:
• Default password setting is ‘0000’
• The set Password will remain common for all the
settings
Save Settings? Now again press the left arrow key () the ÓK’ window will
appear for a moment and the control will automatically return
Mode for Save
to ‘’General Settings’
→ General Settings ←
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There are unlinking event when user forgets the password, in such case password can be
cleared by pressing following sequences.
1) Press ‘HW RESET’ + ‘LED RESET/EDIT’ and LEFT ARROW KEY () this will initialize
relay hardware.
2) Release ‘HW RESET’ + ‘LED RESET/EDIT’ and keeping the left arrow key () pressed
till the following message is display. This will Reset password to ‘0’ (Zero).
Ashida Digital
OC/EF Relay
ADR141C – 01.20
Unit ID = 0001
Password clear
R= 0000 Y = 0000
B = 0000A
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8.3 MENUS
After Power ON or when the HW RESET and LED RESET/EDIT push button is pressed
simultaneously, the relay will display the following message.
R = 0000 Y = 0000 This is default window showing the actual Primary Load
Current as per “CT Pri” selection.
B = 0000A
R = 0000 Y = 0000 This is default window showing the actual Primary Load
Current as per “CT Primary” selection
B = 0000A
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display Main menu
directly as follows.
Primary current Primary Current, General Settings, Relay setting, Cold Load,
General Settings Relay/LED Config, Trip Test, Fault 1, Fault 2, Fault 3, Fault
Relay setting 4, Fault 5, Fault 6, Fault 7, Fault 8, Events Log, Error Log,
Cold Load Status, Date/Time, and Secondary Current these are the
Trip Test Since the LCD Display consist only of 2 Lines, the main
Fault 3
Fault 4
Fault 5
Fault 6
Fault 7
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Fault 8
Events Log
Error Log
Status
Date/Time
Secondary Current
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key ( - /) the relay will display as
follows.
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Press the down arrow key ( - /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
This menu is to view the latest Fault data stored by the relay.
Fault 1
That is Trip Flags, Instantaneous and Phase primary Current,
Trip Counter (TC), Fault Date & Time.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
This menu is to view the First latest Fault data stored by the
Fault 2 relay. That is Trip Flags, Instantaneous and Phase primary
Current, Trip Counter (TC), Fault Date & Time.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
This menu is to view the third latest Fault data stored by the
Fault 4
relay. That is Trip Flags, Instantaneous and Phase primary
Current, Trip Counter (TC), Fault Date & Time.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
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This menu is to view the fourth latest Fault data stored by the
Fault 5
relay. That is Trip Flags, Instantaneous and Phase primary
Current, Trip Counter (TC), Fault Date & Time.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
This menu is to view the fifth latest Fault data stored by the
Fault 6 relay. That is Trip Flags, Instantaneous and Phase primary
Current, Trip Counter (TC), Fault Date & Time.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
This menu is to view the sixth latest Fault data stored by the
Fault 7 relay. That is Trip Flags, Instantaneous and Phase primary
Current, Trip Counter (TC), Fault Date & Time.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
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Press the down arrow key (- /) the relay will display as
follows.
Pri. Current
Pri. Current This menu is to view the actual load current in Primary as
per the CT Primary selection.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
Pri. Current
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Password = 0000 Enter the previously set password, by pressing LED Reset
and then using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow
Use Inr/Dec
key ( - / ). As per the Enter the Password selection.
Note : Default password setting is ‘0000’
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Unit ID = 001 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Unit ID address can be set. The unit
address can be set from 001 to 250 in steps of 001, which
means total 250 devises can be connected to single
TH
computer. The 250 address is reserved for special
command. These settings are required to communicate with
the SCADA computer.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows
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CT Primary = 0010 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired CT Primary can be set. The setting
Range 10 – 3000
range is form 10 to 3000 in steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
BF Delay = 200 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired BF Delay can be set. The setting range is
Range 50 – 800 ms
from 50 to 800ms in step of 50ms.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Baud Rate = 57600 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Baud Rate can be selected. The settings
Range 1200 – 57600
are from 1200 to 57600. (i.e. 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200, 38400
and 57600) ( Only for ADR241C )
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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Frequency = 50Hz By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Frequency can be selected.. i.e. 50Hz or
Range 50 – 60Hz
60Hz.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
General Setting
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General Setting Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
Unit ID = 001 This window will show General Setting done previously.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
CT Sec. = 1Amp This window will show General Setting done previously.
CT Primary = 0100A Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Test Block = NO This window will show General Setting done previously.
Trip Ckt. = NO Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Frequency = 50Hz This window will show General Setting done previously.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display Main
Menu.
General Setting
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Password = 0000 Enter the previously set password, by using the up arrow
key ( + / ) or the down arrow key ( - / ). As per the
Use Inr/Dec
Enter the Password selection.
Note : Default password setting is ‘0000’
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
IP> Enable = YES By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired IP> Enable can be selected. i.e. YES or
01 = YES , 02 = N0
NO. If set YES then IP> setting is enabled and if set NO then it
will be disabled.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
IP> = 200 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired IP> can be set. The setting range is
Range 10% – 250%
from 10% to 250% in steps of 1%.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
IP> TMS = X1.00 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired IP> TMS can be set. The setting range is
Range X 0.01 – 1.00
from 0.01 to 1.00 in steps of 0.01
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
IP>> = Enable By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired IP>> Enable can be selected . i.e. YES
01 = YES , 02 = N0
or NO. If set YES then IP>> setting is enabled and if set NO
then it will be disabled
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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IP>> 001 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the IP>> can be set in range of multiply by 50.
Multiply by 50
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> Enable = YES By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io>> Enable can be selected . i.e. YES
01 = YES , 02 = N0
or NO. If set YES then 3Io>> setting is enabled and if set
NO then it will be disabled
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> = 001 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io>> can be set. The setting range is
Multiply by 50
Multiply of 50 in steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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3Io Curve = 006 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io Curve can be selected. Six different
Range C1 – C6
types of curves are provided from C1 to C6. When the
given value is 001, curve 1 is selected and when the given
value 002, curve 2 is selected.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Ip>> Delay = 2.00 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Ip>> Delay can be selected. The setting
Range 0 – 2.00s
range is from 0 to 2.00s in steps of 0.01s.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> Delay = 2.00 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io>> Delay can be selected. The
Range 0 – 2.00s
setting range is from 0 to 2.00s in steps of 0.01s.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Ip> C6 Delay = 99.5 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Ip>C6 Delay can be selected. Range is
Range 0.1 – 99.9s
in between 0.1 – 99.9s in steps of 00.1s
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io> C6 Delay = 99.5 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io>C6 Delay can be selected. Range is
Range 0.1 – 99.9s
in between 0.1 – 99.9s in steps of 00.1s
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Relay Setting
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Relay Setting Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follow.
Ip> Enable = Yes This window will show Relay setting done previously.
Ip>> Enable = Yes Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
IP>200% t= X1.00 This window will show Relay setting done previously.
IP>>800% Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
3Io> Enable = No This window will show Relay setting done previously.
3Io>> Enable = No Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
3Io>020% t= X1.00 This window will show Relay setting done previously.
3Io>>200 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
IP> Normal Inv. 2 This window will show Relay setting done previously.
3Io> Normal Inv. 1 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
IP>> Delay = 0.00 This window will show Relay setting done previously.
3Io>> Delay = 0.00 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
IP> C6 Delay = 04.0 This window will show Relay setting done previously.
3Io> C6 Delay = 00.0 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display the main
menu.
Relay Setting
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Cold Load Setting Password protected window for “Cold Load” for setting CL
Enable, CL Timer, IP> Enable, IP> Range, IP TMS, IP>>
Enable, IP>> Multiply, 3Io> Enable, 3Io> Range, 3Io TMS,
3Io>> Enable, 3Io>> Multiply, IP Curve, 3Io Curve, IP>>
Delay, 3Io>> Delay, IP> C6 Delay, 3Io> C6 Delay.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Ip>> Enable = YES By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired IP>> Enable can be selected i. i.e. YES
01 = YES , 02 = N0
or NO. If set YES then BF setting is enabled and if set NO
then it will be disabled
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Ip>> = 001 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Ip>> can be set. The setting range is
Multiply by 50
multiply of 50 in steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io> Enable = YES By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io> Enable can be selected . i.e. YES
01 = YES , 02 = N0
or NO. If set YES then 3Io> setting is enabled and if set NO
then it will be disabled
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io> = 250 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the 3Io> can be set in Range 10 – 250% in steps of
Range 10 – 250%
001%
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io> TMS = X1.00 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io> TMS can be set. The setting range
Range X0.01 – 1.00
is from X0.01 – 1.00 in steps of 0.01.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> Enable = YES By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io>> Enable can be selected .e. YES or
01 = YES , 02 = N0
NO. If set YES then 3Io>> setting is enabled and if set NO
then it will be disabled
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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3Io>> = 001 By using the up arrow key (+ / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io>> can be set. The setting range is
Multiply by 50
multiply of 50 in steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Ip Curve = 006 By using the up arrow key (+ / ) or the down arrow key
(- /) the desired Ip Curve can be selected. Six different
Range C1 – C6
types of curves are provided C1 to C6. When the given
value is 0001 curve 1 is selected and when the given value
0002 curve 2 is selected.
In similar manner any desired curve can be selected as
0001 to 0006 correspond respectively with C1 to C6.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io Curve = 006 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io Curve can be selected. Six different
Range C1 – C6
types of curves are provided C1 to C6. When the given
value is 0001 curve 1 is selected and when the given value
0002 curve 2 is selected.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows
Ip>> Delay = 2.00 By using the up arrow key (+ / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Ip>> Delay can be selected. The setting
Range 0 – 2.00s
range is from 0 to 2.00s in steps of 0.01s.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> Delay = 2.00 By using the up arrow key (+ / ) or the down arrow key
(- /) the desired 3Io>> Delay can be selected. The setting
Range 0 – 2.00s
range is from 0 to 2.00s in steps of 0.01s.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Ip> C6 Delay = 99.5 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired Ip>C6 Delay can be selected. Range is
Range 0.1 – 99.9s
in between 0.1 – 99.9s in steps of 00.1s
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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3Io> C6 Delay = 99.5 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) the desired 3Io>C6 Delay can be selected. Range is
Range 0.1 – 99.9s
in between 0.1 – 99.9s in steps of 00.1s
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows,
Relay Setting
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Cold Load Setting Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
CL Timer = 0.50 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
IP>> Enable = YES Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
IP>> 1000% Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> Enable = NO Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> 3000% Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io> Normal Inv. 1 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io>> Delay = 0.00 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Cold Load
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Bit Posit. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TC_ TC_ CB CB Test_ 3Io>> B>> Y>> R>> 3Io> B> Y> R>
A Err Proth OK Fail NC NO BF Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip
x x x x x x SR/ Test_ 3Io>> B>> Y>> R>> 3Io> B> Y> R>
B HR Pkp Pkp Pkp Pkp Pkp Pkp Pkp Pkp Pkp
Text Description
R> Trip R Phase IDMT/DMT Over Current Trip.
Y> Trip Y Phase IDMT/DMT Over Current Trip.
B> Trip B Phase IDMT/DMT Over Current Trip.
3Io> Trip Internal Derived EF ( 3Io ) IDMT/DMT Trip.
R>> Trip R Phase Inst. Over Current Trip.
Y>> Trip Y Phase Inst. Over Current Trip.
B>> Trip B Phase Inst. Over Current Trip.
3Io>> Trip Internal Derived EF (3Io) Inst. Trip.
R> Pkp R Phase IDMT/DMT Over Current Pkp.
Y> Pkp Y Phase IDMT/DMT Over Current Pkp.
B> Pkp B Phase IDMT/DMT Over Current Pkp.
3Io> Pkp Internal Derived EF ( 3Io ) IDMT/DMT Over Current Pkp.
R>> Pkp R Phase Inst. Over Current Pkp.
Y>> Pkp Y Phase Inst. Over Current Pkp.
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Refer following table for some equivalent Binary, Hex and Decimal values.
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For Example:
1. If you want to set Led L2 Green for Inst. Fault flag (HR), then you set bit as follow.
Bit Posit. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
3Io B Y R
>> >> >> >>
A Trip Trip Trip Trip
SR
/
B HR
Bit for A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Bit for B 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L2 Green A 0 0 F 0
L2 Green B 0 2 0 0
2. If you want to set Relay 4 for BF (SR), then you set bit as follow.
Bit Posit. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
A BF
SR
/
B HR
Bit for A 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit for B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L2 Green A 0 2 0 0
L2 Green B 0 0 0 0
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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L4 Red A = 0000
L4 Red B = 0000
IF Load Factory setting is 02 i.e. NO then the Users can
define the Setting as per his requirements.
Press the LED Reset Key this will display the curser ( ⌃ )
below the password digits at Extreme Right ( 0000 ) this
curser ( ⌃ ) can be shifted right to left and left to right using
the left arrow key () and Right Arrow key ().
By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key ( - /
) a given value can be set for each of the digits. The range
is from 0 to F. (The range is from 0000 – FFFF)
When the desired Password or bit is set press the LED Reset
Key it will come out of curser ( ⌃ ).
Note :The entire detailed information regarding the Bit
specification is given below in Bit Definitions.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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Relay/ LED Config. Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
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L2 Green A = 0000 This window will show Relay config. setting done
previously.
L2 Green B = 0000
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as
follows.
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Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
I>: T Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
B=0000A Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io=0000A This window will show primary fault current of 3Io and Trip
count.
Trip Count: 0000
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
16:45:50:603 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display main
menu i.e. Fault 1.
Fault 1
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8.3.9 FAULT 1
Fault 1 This menu is to view the latest fault data stored by the relay.
That is Trip Flag, Instantaneous and Phase primary Current,
Trip Counter (TC), Fault Date & Time.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
I>: T Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
B = 0000A Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io = 0000 This window will show primary fault current of 3Io and Trip Count
Trip Count : 0000 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
16:03:59.861 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display main menu.
Fault 1
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Events Log This menu is to view the Events Log data stored by the relay.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Test T 20/06/13 This window will show, Type of Fault, Date, Event Number
and Time. This is the latest event.
01 12:35:25.158
When the right arrow key ()is pressed again the relay will
show previous Event No. 16. Similarly if you press the left
arrow key it will show Event No. 02. In all 16 Event can be
viewed. Then it will return to the main menu.
Event Log
Error Log This menu is to view the Error Log detected by the self
supervision function of relay.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Error Code : 0000 This window will show Error Code detected by self
supervision function of Relay
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display main
menu.
Error Log
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8.3.12 STATUS
Status This menu is to view the Status of Digital Input, Trip Circuit
Supervision, circuit breaker and H/W / S/W version.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
CB NO: OFF This window will show status of Digital Input i.e. CB NO and
CB NC
CB NC: OFF
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Trip Ckt: Healthy This window will show status of Trip ckt. and ckt. Breaker.
Ckt Brker:? Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
S/W V: 01.20 This window will shows the software and hardware version of
relay
H/W V: 01.01
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display the main
menu.
Status
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Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Password = 001 Enter the previously set password, by using the up arrow key
( + / ) or the down arrow key ( - / ). As per the Enter the
Use INR/DEC
Password selection.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
SET Hrs = 017 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) Hours can be set. The setting range is from 0-23 in
Range 0 – 23
steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
SET Mins = 017 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) Minutes can be set. The setting range is from 0-59 in
Range 0 – 59
steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
SET Sec = 017 By using the up arrow key ( + / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) Seconds can be set. The setting range is from 0-59 in
Range 0 – 59
steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
SET Date = 017 By using the up arrow key (+ / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) Date can be set. The setting range is from 1-31 in steps
Range 1 – 31
of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
SET Month = 004 By using the up arrow key (+ / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) Month can be set. The setting range is from 1-12 in
Range 1 – 12
steps of 1.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
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SET Year = 008 By using the up arrow key (+ / ) or the down arrow key
( - /) Year can be set. The setting range is from 000-099 in
Range 00 – 99
steps of 001.
Press the left arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Date/Time
Date / Time Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follow.
Time: 16: 40: 57 This window shows the Date and Time
Date: 19/06/13 Press the right arrow key () the relay will display the main
menu.
Date / Time
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Sec. Current This menu is to view the actual secondary load current as
per the CT Secondary selection.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follow
R = 00.00 Y = 00.00 This window will show secondary load current of R,Y & B.
B = 00.00
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
3Io = 00.00 This window will show secondary load current of 3Io.
Press the right arrow key () the relay will display as follows.
Sec. Current
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R = 0000 Y = 0000
R = 0000 Y = 0000
B = 0000A
3Io = 0000A
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General Settings
Unit ID = 001
Password = 0000
Use Inr/Dec
CT Sec. = 001
1 = 1A , 2 = 5A BF Enable = No
BF Delay = 050
CT Primary = 0100
Range 10 – 3000
Baud Rate = 57600
BF Enable = Yes
BF Delay = 050
Range 50 – 800 ms NOTE : The Baud Rated setting is only for ADR241C.
OK Save Settings?
Mode for Save
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Relay Settings
Ip> Enable = NO
Ip> Enable = Yes Password = 0000
Ip>> Enable = NO
01 : YES, 02 : NO Use Inr/Dec
OK
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CL Enable = NO
CL Enable = Yes Password = 0000
CL Timer = 0.50
01 : YES, 02 : NO Use Inr/Dec
OK
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→ Relay/LED Config ←
Load Fact set = Yes Password = 0000
Loading Factory
01: Yes 02: No Use Inr/Dec Setting : NO
RL1 A = 01FF
RL2 A = 01FF RL1 B = 0000 RL1 A = 01FF
RL1 B = 0000
RL2 A = 01FF
RL2 B = 0000
RL3 B = 0000 RL3 A = 0077 RL2 B = 0000
RL3 A = 0077
RL3 B = 0000
L1 Red A = 8000
L2 Green A = 0000
L2 Green B = 0000
L3 Green B = 0000 L3 Green A = 0000 L2 Red B = 01FF
L2 Red A = 0000
L2 Red B = 01FF
L3 Red A = 0000
L4 Red B = 0000 L4 Red A = 0000 L4 Green B = 0000 L3 Red B = 0400
L4 Green A = 01FF
L4 Green B = 0000
OK Save Setting?
MODE for Save
L4 Red A = 0000
L4 Red B = 0000
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Trip Test
I>>:
I>: T
R=0000 Y=0000
B=0000A
3Io= 0000A
Trip Count : 0000
19/06/2013
16:53:21.058
Fault 1
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Fault 1
Fault 2
Events Log
Test F 19/06/13
04 12:37:44.076
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Error Log
Error Code : 0000
Status
CB NO:OFF Trip Ckt : Healthy S/W V: 01.20
CB NC:OFF Ckt Brker :? H/W V: 01.01
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Date/Time
SET Hrs = 04
Range 0-23
Save Settings?
Mode for Save
OK
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Sec. Current
R = 00.00 Y = 00.00
B = 0000
3Io = 00.00
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10.1 General
After every fault relay capture numbers of data which can be very useful to analysis fault.
Following is the summery of data which can be given by relay
1) Measurement value: The relay is connected to CT which samples the current signal and
calculates the number of different values from these signals. These values are available
whenever master demands. (Here master means connected PC or SCADA RTU) The
ADR241C gives RMS current information.
2) Event Value: Apart from basic protection functions. Relay is continuously monitors its
internal and external hardware through different status flags. There are two types of
status flags 1) Logical status such relay Pick-up, Relay, operation; setting change etc.
these are generated within relay. 2) Similarly there is opto-coupler inputs which are
connected to external contacts marked as S1 – S2. Any change in logical or physical
status is recorded as event. Such events are kept in internal non volatile memory along
with time stamp. Up to 100 such event can be store in relay memory. These events can
download for detailed analysis of any operation.
3) Fault History: After the fault, the relay latches all fault alongwith real time values these
are known as fault history. Last 5 fault history is available on relay display and on
communication port. Details of values are given in user interface
To read this fault information communication port are provided i.e. RS485 at rear. The relay
use 3 wire communication port. (RX, TX and GND) hand shaking signal are not used such
RTS, CTS, DSR DTR.
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10.2.2 How can we read the events that are generated in the relay?
When the communication link is established between the PC and RS485 port of relay, then
events can be read on the PC through the SCADA software.
Convertor
Central Control
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RS485 is the most versatile communication standard in the standard series defined by the
EIA, and widely used for communication interface in data acquisition and control applications
where multiple nodes communicate with each other.
RS485 functionality
1. Connect DTE's (Data Terminal Equipment) directly without the need of modems.
2. Connect several DTE's in a network structure.
3. Ability to communicate over longer distances.
4. Ability to communicate at faster communication rates.
5. There is error detection implemented in the higher level protocol to detect the data
corruption and resend the information at a later time.
Connection is available for IEC60870-5-103 through the rear RS485 port. For this
communication Isolated RS232 to RS485 Convertor is used.
1
RS232 to RS485 RS485
ISOLATED CONVERTOR
2 ADR 241C
RELAY
RS485 PORT
1
6
2
RX + Rx+ and Rx- are Input to relay
7
RX - Tx+ and Tx- are output from relay
3
8
TX -
4
9
TX +
5
D9 Male
Fig. 10.2
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10.4. Relay Talk software for down loading the various data latch by relay,
Following is a brief step by step instruction to down load relay data.
Fig. 10.3
For success communication setting of relay should match with software settings. In relay Talk
software there are numbers of settings. Here we have shown only essential screens for ADR241C
relay.
To check communication setting click configuration button.
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Adjust Proper
Values of
CT/PT Primary
and Secondary
Press this
button to check
Communication
settings
Fig. 10.4
Adjust Proper
Baud Rate
Setting
Fig. 10.5
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To finalise setting
Fig. 10.6
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Now select the path as shown in the window. i.e. IEDÆ ADR Series Æ ADITYA V2 Series Æ
ADITYA2_2
Fig. 10.7
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9
10
11
12
1
2 3 4 5 7
6
Fig. 10.8
The windows/Buttons functions are as follows
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11 Control Operation This is used to operate relay control through operation from
PC
12 General This is used to view Relay name, Version, and
compatibility.
Fig. 10.9
Fig. 10.10
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Fig. 10.11
This window is not used in ADR241C This window is used to operate the controls
Fig. 10.14
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Now when the History fault is selected the following window is displayed.
This window shows last 5 Fault events i.e. Trip Counter, Date & Time of the Faults, Type of
faults and present current values.
3 4 5 6
1
2
Fig. 10.15
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10.7. Settings
This window is to view and edit the parameter of the relay. The setting are of two types
General Settings and Bank Settings.
Fig. 10.16
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Fig. 10.17
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Fig. 10.18
Fig. 10.19
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Following events occurred while relay is in Trip mode when local test Trip is occurred.
1. General start/pick up ON
2. General Trip ON
3. Test event ON
Fig. 10.20
When the relay is not in Trip mode following events are shown.
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Phase Trip at 100% and Phase TMS set at Maximum Position (To be checked for 5 Amp)
Set Current Delay in Sec.
at
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2N - 10A
Phase 10N - 50A
20N - 100A
Phase Trip at 200% and Phase TMS set at Maximum Position ( To be checked for 1 Amp )
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HF Time Delay Testing For PHASE & 3IO (Adjust Current 2N to Trip Relay with HF):
(Actual Delay = Inst. + Set Delay)
HF Time Delay settings 00(Inst.) 0.06 2.0
Observed Delay(Phase)
Observed Delay(3IO)
Tolerance = Inst. + ( ± 5% of Set ) ≤40 ms
Definite Time Delay Testing For PHASE & 3IO (Curve 6) (Adjust Current 1.5N of pickup
setting):
Definite Time delay settings 0.5 10.0
Observed Delay(Phase)
Observed Delay(3IO)
Tolerance ± 5% 0.475 to 0.525 9.5 to 10.5
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