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B.E.

II Year (Electronics & Communication Engineering), 2016-17

SEMESTER III EXAMINATION SCHEME

Marks
Branch Subject Contact Exam
Subject Lectures Tutorials Practicals Credits Pract &
Code Code Hours Hours Theory Total
Sess
A: Written Papers
MA 201 A Advanced Engineering 2 - - 2 2 3 100 - 100
Mathematics (EC/ECC/EEE) - I
EC 202 A Network Theory (EC/ECC/EEE) 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
EC 207 A Solid State Electronic Devices 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
(EC)
EC 204 A Electronic Circuit (EC) – I 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
EC 205 A Digital Electronics 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
(EC/ECC/EEE) – I
EC 206 A Electronic Instruments & 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
Measurements (EC)
Total (A) 14 5 19 19 - 600 - 600
B: Practicals and Sessionals
EC 211 B Network Laboratory (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 212 B Electronic Instruments & - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Measurement Lab (EC)
EC 213 B Electronic Circuits Lab (EC) – I - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 214 B Digital Electronics Lab (EC) - I - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 215 B Logic System Design (EC) - I - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 216 B Computer Programming (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Total (B) - - 12 12 6 - - 600 600
Grand Total (A+B) 14 5 12 31 25 - 600 600 1200
B.E. II Year (Electronics & Communication Engineering), 2016-17

SEMESTER IV EXAMINATION SCHEME

Marks
Branch Subject Contact Exam
Subject Lectures Tutorials Practicals Credits Pract &
Code Code Hours Hours Theory Total
Sess
A: Written Papers
MA 251 A Advanced Engineering 2 - - 2 2 3 100 - 100
Mathematics (EC/ECC/EEE) - II
EC 252 A R.F. Circuits & Systems 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
Electronics Circuits (EC/EEE) –
EC 254 A 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
II
Digital Electronics
EC 255 A 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
(EC/ECC/EEE) – II
EC 257 A Industrial Electronics (EC/EEE) 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
EC 291A OPEN ELECTIVE - I 3 - - 3 3 3 100 - 100
Total (A) 15 4 19 19 - 600 - 600
B: Practicals and Sessionals
EC 261 B R.F. Circuits Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 263 B Electronics Circuits Lab (EC) – - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
II
EC 264 B Digital Electronics Lab (EC) – II - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 265 B Logic System Design (EC) - II - - 2 2 2 - - 100 100
EC 267 B Industrial Electronics Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Total (B) 12 12 6 - - 500 500
Grand Total (A+B) 15 4 12 31 25 - 600 500 1100
EC 200 E Co-curricular Activities - - - - 0 - - - 100

*Choice based electives offered by Electronics & Communication Engineering Department in IVth semester:
B.E. III Year (Electronics & Communication Engineering), 2017-18

SEMESTER V EXAMINATION SCHEME

Marks
Branch Subject Contact Exam
Subject Lectures Tutorials Practicals Credits Pract &
Code Code Hours Hours Theory Total
Sess
A: Written Papers
EC Analog Communication
304 A 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
Engineering (EC/ECC)
EC Theory & Applications of
306 A 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
Integrated Circuits (EC)
EC Computer Organisation
309 A 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
(EC/ECC/EEE)
EC Radiation & Wave Propagation
310 A 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
(EC) – I
Feedback & Control Systems
EC 311 A 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
(EC)
EC 341A Open Elective – II* 3 - - 3 3 3 100 - 100
Total (A) 15 5 20 20 - 600 - 600
B: Practicals and Sessionals
EC 313 B Analog Communication Lab 2 1 - - 100 100
- - 2
(EC)
EC 314 B Radiation & Wave Propagation 2 1 - - 100 100
- - 2
Lab (EC) – I
EC 315 B Integrated Circuits Lab (EC) 2 1 - - 100 100
- - 2
EC 316 B Electronics Workshop (EC) 2 1 - - 100 100
- - 2
EC 317 B Control System Lab (EC) 2 1 - - 100 100
- - 2
Total (B) - - 10 10 5 - - 500 500
Grand Total (A+B) 15 5 10 30 25 - 600 500 1100

*Choice based electives offered by Electronics & Communication Engineering Department in Vth semester:
B.E. III Year (Electronics & Communication Engineering), 2017-18

SEMESTER VI EXAMINATION SCHEME

Marks
Branch Subject Contact Exam
Subject Lectures Tutorials Practicals Credits Pract &
Code Code Hours Hours Theory Total
Sess
A: Written Papers
EC 352 A Electronics Measurements (EC) 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
Digital Communication Systems
EC 353 A 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
(EC/ECC)
Radiation & Wave Propagation
EC 355 A 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
(EC) – II
Microprocessor &
EC 358 A 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
Microcomputers (EC/ECC/EEE)
EC 361 A Audio & Video Electronics (EC) 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
EC 391A OPEN ELECTIVE – III* 3 - - 3 3 3 100 - 100
Total (A) 15 5 20 20 - 600 - 600
B: Practicals and Sessionals
EC 367 B Audio & Video Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Electronics Measurement Lab
EC 362 B - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
(EC)
Digital Communication Lab
EC 363 B - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
(EC)
EC 364 B Microprocessor Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 100 100
Radiation & Wave Propagation
EC 365 B - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Lab (EC) – II
Total (B) - - 10 10 5 - - 500 500
Grand Total (A+B) 15 5 10 30 25 - 600 500 1100
EC 300 E Co-curricular Activities - - - - 0 - - - 100

*Choice based electives offered by by Electronics & Communication Engineering Department in VIth semester:
B.E. IV Year (Electronics & Communication Engineering), 2018-19

SEMESTER VII EXAMINATION SCHEME

Marks
Branch Subject Contact Exam
Subject Lectures Tutorials Practicals Credits Pract &
Code Code Hours Hours Theory Total
Sess
A: Written Papers
EC 402 A Telematics (EC) 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
Advanced Communication
EC 403 A 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
Systems (EC/ECC/EEE)
Advanced Computer Technology
EC 404 A 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
(EC/EEE)
EC 407 A Radar & Navigational Aids (EC) 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
Engineering Management &
EC 408 A 2 - - 2 2 3 100 - 100
Economics (EC/ECC/EEE)
EC Core Elective – I 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 100
Total (A) 16 5 - 21 21 - 600 - 600
B: Practicals and Sessionals
EC 412 B Telematics Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 413 B Advanced Communication - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Systems Lab (EC)
EC 417 B Advanced Computer Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 415 B Project (EC) (Phase – I)* - - 2 2 - - - - -
EC 416 B Seminar - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Total (B) - - 10 10 4 - - 400 400
Grand Total (A+B) 16 5 10 31 25 - 600 400 1000

* EC 415 B: A combined exam of Phase I & II shall be conducted at the end of VIII Semester.
B.E. IV Year (Electronics & Communication Engineering), 2018-19

SEMESTER VIII EXAMINATION SCHEME

Marks
Branch Subject Contact Exam
Subject Lectures Tutorials Practicals Credits Pract &
Code Code Hours Hours Theory Total
Sess
A: Written Papers
EC 451 A Digital Signal Processing (EC/ 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
EEE)
EC 452 A Electronic Instrumentation (EC) 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
EC 457 A Mobile Communication (EC) 2 1 - 3 3 3 100 - 100
EC 458 A Computer Communication & 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
Data Networks (EC/ECC/EEE)
EC 459 A Microwave Engineering 3 1 - 4 4 3 100 - 100
(EC/EEE)
EC Core Elective – II 2 1 - 3 3 - 100 100
Total (A) 14 6 20 20 - 600 - 600
B: Practicals and Sessionals
EC 461 B DSP Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 462 B Instrumentation Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 463 B Microwave Lab (EC) - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
EC 465 B Computer Communication & - - 2 2 1 - - 100 100
Data Networks Lab (EC)
EC 415 B Project (EC) (Phase – II)* - - 2 2 1 - - 200 200
Total (B) - - 10 10 5 - - 600 600
Total (A+B) 14 6 10 30 25 - 600 600 1200
C: Others
EC 476 C Practical Training II (EC) - - - - 13 - - 100 100
Total (C) - - - - 13 - - 100 100
Grand Total (A+B+C) 14 6 10 30 38 - 600 700 1300
EC 400 E Co-curricular Activities - - - - 0 - - - 100

*Project (Phase II) is continuation of Project (Phase I) & combined examination shall be conducted.
List of Core Electives
EC 481 A Medical Electronics (EC)
EC 482 A Design Principles of Communication Systems (EC)
EC 484 A Solid State and IC Technology (EC)
EC 485 A Computer and Microprocessor Control of Industrial Processes (EC)
EC 487 A Entrepreneurship Development (EC)
EC 488 A Reliability and Maintainability of Electronic Systems (EC)
EC 490 A Robotics Engineering (EC)

List of Open Electives


Name of subject Semester
BCT 291 A Open Elective-I: Sustainable Architecture
CE 291A Open Elective-I :Energy Efficient Building Design Fourth
ChE 291 A Open Elective-I : Renewable Energy Sources Semester
CSE 291A Open Elective-I :Object Oriented Programming Through C++
CSE 292A Open Elective-I :Object Oriented Programming Through JAVA
EE 291 A Open Elective-I : Industrial Applications of Electrical Drives
Ma 291 A Open Elective-I :Mathematical Statistics For Engineers
ME 291 A Open Elective-I:Renewable Energy Sources
ME 292A Open Elective-I: Automobile Engineering
MI 291A Open Elective-I: Tunneling For Engineering Projects
PI 291A Open Elective-I: Manufacturing Science
SE 291A Open Elective-I: Computer Oriented Numerical Analysis
BCT 341 A Open Elective-II: Traditional Indian Architecture
CE 341A Open Elective-II: Non Urban Public Hygiene & Drinking Water Fifth
ChE 341 A Open Elective-II : Petroleum Refining Technology Semester
CSE 341A Open Elective-II :Data Structures and Algorithms
EE 341 A Open Elective-II : Optimization Techniques
EE 342 A Open Elective-II : Artificial Intelligence
Ma 341 A Open Elective-II :Mathematical Theory of Operations Research
ME 342A Open Elective-II: Finite Elements Method
MI 341A Open Elective-II: Application of GIS & Remote Sensing in Engineering
SE 341A Open Elective-II :Structural Dynamics
BCT 391 A Open Elective-III: Climate Responsive Architecture
CE 391A Open Elective-III: Ecosystem & Biodiversity
ChE 391 A Open Elective-III : Nanotechnology
CSE 391A Open Elective-III : WEB TECHNOLOGIES Sixth
CSE 392A Open Elective - III : DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Semester
EE 391 A Open Elective-III: Soft Computing Techniques
EE 392 A Open Elective-III: Energy Conservation
Ma 391 A Open Elective-III: Advanced Numerical Analysis
ME 391A Open Elective-III: Design Planning And Control Of Production System
ME 392A Open Elective-III: Systems Design And Analysis
MI 391A Open Elective-III: Project Environment Clearance
PI 391A Open Elective-III: Quality Management
SE 391A Open Elective-III :Finite Element Method

BCT: Building Construction Technology, CE: Civil Engineering, ChE: Chemical Engineering, CSE: Computer
Science and Engineering, EC: Electronics & Communication, EE: Electrical Engineering, ME: Mechanical
Engineering, MI: Mining Engineering, PI: Production & Industrial Engineering, SE: Structural Engineering,
Ma: Mathematics
SYLLABUS OF OPEN ELECTIVES-I

BCT 291 A Open Elective-I: Sustainable Architecture


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Concepts of sustainability : Energy and Global environment, Energy use and Climate change – Its impact, Types
of Energy systems, Concept of Sustainability - Principles of conservation -synergy with nature, Bioregionalism -
community basis shelter technology within bioregional patterns and scales, Ethical- environmental degradation.
Sustainable planning & Design: Sustainable Development -Sustainable approach to site planning and design -
site inventories- relationships between site factors - development impacts from one area of the site on the other
areas - phasing of development - limits of change - Design facility within social and environmental thresholds
Sustainable Building Materials and Construction : Properties, Uses and Examples of -Primary, secondary and
Tertiary Sustainable Materials, Principles to improve the energy efficiency - siting and vernacular design, shade,
ventilation, earth shelter, thermal inertia and air lock entrances. Techniques of sustainable construction -
technologies, methods of effectiveness, and design synthesis – alternative materials and construction methods:
solar water heating panels; photovoltaic electricity generation; use of local materials and on site growth of food,
fuel and building materials.
Recycling and Reuse : Pre building, Building, Post building stages - Architectural Reuse, Waste prevention,
Construction and Demolition recycling- Conservation of natural and building resources- Energy and material
savings – types of wastes - Elimination of waste and minimize pollution- various Decomposing methods –
Innovative reuse of various wastes Case Studies and Rating systems : Sustainable Development Case Studies:
illustrated examples of the planning, development, and construction. Green architecture and various
international rating systems for sustainability- EAM (UK), CASBEE (Japan), LEED (US), Green Star
(Australia), etc. – Indian systems – TERI GRIHA rating, LEED India rating, IGBC

CE 291A Open Elective-I :Energy Efficient Building Design


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Environment and man, external environment and built environment, Built-environment – integrated approach.
Climate: elements of climate, classification of climate, Micro-climate, site climate.
Comfort: desirable conditions, thermal comfort factors, comfort indices, effective and corrected effective temp.
Tropical summer index.
Thermal Design: heat loss from a building under steady state condition, heat gains due to solar radiation, steady
state and cyclic conditions, Means of thermal control – mechanical, structural control, air infiltration into
buildings by natural means, shape of buildings,-thermal cube, fabric heat loss, ventilation loss and volume.
Light & Lighting: illumination requirement, day-lighting, artificial lighting, energy conservation.
Noise Control: Sources of noise, means of control, control requirements, behaviour of sound in rooms, vibration
& vibration control.
Building Services: Mechanical & electrical services in building, lifts, escalators.

ChE 291 A Open Elective-I : Renewable Energy Sources


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Sources of energy: Energy sources and their availability, renewable energy sources.
Energy from Biomass: Introduction, Biomass as a source of energy, Biomass conversion technologies, Biogas
generation, classification of biogas plants, Biomass gasification.
Solar Energy: Sun and solar energy, solar radiation and its measurement, solar energy collectors, solar energy
storage, Photovoltaic systems, Application of solar energy.
Wind Energy: Wind as an Energy source, Basic principles of wind energy conversion, Types of Wind machines,
Components of wind energy conversion system, Performance of wind machines, application of wind energy.
Geothermal Energy: Introduction, Origin and distribution of geothermal energy, types of geothermal resources,
Hybrid geothermal power plant, Application of geothermal energy.
Hydrogen energy: Introduction, Hydrogen production, Hydrogen storage, Hydrogen transportation.
Energy from the Oceans: Introduction, Ocean Thermal Electric Conversion (OTEC), Energy from Tides, Ocean
Waves.

CSE 291A - Object Oriented Programming Through C++ (Open)

3L 3 Hrs, MM 100

A review of C. Concepts of object oriented programming using C++. Data types: elementary and derived data
types, literals.
Operators and expressions: operators, association and precedence rules of operators, expressions using unary,
binary and ternary operators.
Statements: declarations as statements, selection statements, iteration statements, goto statement, break
statement, continue statement, return statement, try-catch block.
Functions: void functions, functions with return value, call by value and call by reference parameter passing,
default parameters, recursive functions, inline functions.
Classes: classes, objects, friend functions, classes within a class, local classes, global classes, constructors,
destructors.
Derived classes: single and multiple derivation of classes, multilevel and hybrid derivation of classes,
constructors, destructors.
Polymorphism: function and operator overloading, virtual functions.
Streams: input and output of built-in data types, manipulators.
File streams: opening a file, accessing a file, closing a file.
Exceptions: catching exceptions, rethrowing the exception, standard exceptions.
Templates: defining a template, template instantiation, function templates, class templates.
Elementary case study of a object oriented database in C++.

CSE 292A - Object Oriented Programming Through JAVA (Open)


3L 3 Hrs, MM 100

Overview of object oriented concepts in JAVA.


Introduction – Java & internet, java applets and its applications, Java features like – security, portability, byte
code, java virtual Machine, object oriented, robust, multi threading, architectural neutral, distributed &
dynamic.
Data types and control structures, operators, arrays, Java methods and classes.
Inheritance of procedures and data, Packages and interface, exception handling, multi-threaded programming –
thread priorities, synchronization, messaging, creating and controlling of threads. IO and applets.
String handling and various string functions.
Java utilities like java.lang, java.util and their uses, java.io, basics of networking using Java.
Java applets and their use, event handling, AWT and working with windows.
Introductory study of Java Beans, Servelets and JDBC.
EE 291 A Open Elective I: Industrial Application Of Electrical Drives
3L 3 Hrs, MM 100
Operating-Characteristics : Individual, group and collective drives, steady state individual and joint
characteristics of electric motors and driven industrial units under different conditions of operation.
Transient Characteristics : Causes of transient conditions starting, braking, reversing, speed transition and sudden
system changes. Forces and torques on the drives referred to a common reference shaft. General equation of
motion, Accelerating and deaccelerating times. Starting and braking time and means of reducing.
Drives Control : Parameters characterizing speed control methods of electric drives, speed control of Industrial
d.c. and a.c. motors under constant and varying torque and h.p. conditions.
Families of speed torque characteristics : Idea of manual and automatic control gears, Master-controller.
Motor Ratings : Continuous-short time and intermittent ratings, overload capacity. Effect of altitude, Motor
heating and cooling curves. Equivalent current, power and torque. Selection motor for various duty cycles.
Permissible frequency of starting, features of load diagram construction. Load equalisation and use of fly wheels.
Types of motor enclosures.
Illumination : Units of light, Point , linear and surfact sources. Laws of illumination. Candle power distribution,
MSCP and reduction factor, Indoor lighting system and their classification. Contrast, glare, shadow and colour.
Mounting height and spacing. General and local lighting Total lumen and point by point methods of calculations.
Outdoor lighting distributor and protector fittings. Isolux diagram. Flood, gas, discharge and arc-lamp-working,
characteristics and applications.
Electric Heating and Welding : Principles of electric heating. Direct and indirect resistance heating, lead baths
and salf baths. Resistance oven convection and rediation ovens. Arc resistance and induction furnance, elements
of operation, performance and power supply arrangements. temperature regulation of ovens and furnances.
Induction, high frequency and dielectric heating and their uses. Elementary study of different kinds of electric
welding operation, Power supply for welding. Elements of Electrics Traction : Electric traction versus others
System of electric traction for tramways, trolley buses, motor coach trains and locomotive hauled trains. Idea
about suitability of electric motor for traction. Conductor rail and pantograph. meaning for multiple-unit
operation.
Economics : Methods for economic selection of Industrial drives, loss factor and cost of losses, Effect of load
factor. Power factor and factory diversity factor. Methods of power factor improvement and its economic limit.
Economic calculations for illumination schemes Echnomic value of good lighting.

Ma-291 A Open Elective-I :Mathematical Statistics for Engineers


3L 3 Hrs, MM 100
Theory of probability : Theoretical probability distribution (Binomial, Poisson and Normal ).
Correlation and Regression Analysis : Karl-Pearson’s coefficient , Spearman’s coefficient, Regression analysis
of two variables system.
Sampling Theory : Test of significance, Large sample tests for mean and proportions. χ2 (chi-square) , t and F
Test of significance for Small sample.
Theory of attributes: association and independence of attributes, coefficient of association.
Index Number: Various types of index numbers, construction of index number of prices, fixed base and chain
base methods
ME- 291A Open Elective-I: Renewable Energy Sources
3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Principal types of fossil fuel fired power plants and their effects on livestock and environment; Concepts of
NCES, Criteria for assessing the potential of NCES, Limitations of RES.
Solar Energy - Solar radiation data, solar energy conversion into heat, Analysis of Flat plate and Concentrating
collectors, Testing procedures, Paraboloid Dish, Central Receiver; concept of collector tracking, energy storage
systems; Solar thermal systems for residential water heating, Solar Pond, industrial process heating and power
generation. Photo voltaic: p-n junctions, I-V characteristics of solar cells, Calculation of energy for photovoltaic
power generation; Battery Characteristics, DC Power Conditioning Converters, AC Power Conditioning -
Inverters.
Wind Energy: Energy available from wind, General formula, Lift and drag. Basis of Wind energy conversion,
Effect of density, Frequency variances, Angle of attack, Wind speed, Determination of torque coefficient,
Principle of Operation of wind turbines, types of wind turbines and characteristics, Generators for Wind
Turbines, Control strategies.
Biomass and Biofuels: Conversion routes- combustion, pyrolysis of biomass to produce solid, liquid and gaseous
fuels; Constructional details of gasifier; Aerobic and anaerobic digestion, Biofuels and their production; biofuels,
Biomass systems for thermal applications and power generation.
Geothermal Energy: Definition and classification of resources, typical geothermal gradient; Dry, flash and binary
steam systems; Utilization for electricity generation and direct heating, Wellhead power generating units. Basic
features: Atmospheric exhaust and condensing, Exhaust types of conventional steam turbines.
An overview of other renewable devices- Fuel cells: principle, types, applications; Ocean thermal energy
conversion (OTEC), Thermoelectric, MHD, Wave energy, Tidal energy, etc.
Economic Viability: Calculation of the cost of energy supply from renewables, Payback period, Carbon
footprints; Comparison with conventional fossil fuel driven systems in terms of costs and emissions; Calculation
of carbon dioxide reduction and incremental costs for renewable options.

ME 292 A Open Elective-I: Automobile Engineering


3L 3Hrs, MM
100

Power Unit: Automobile engine types, classification; Engine parts: cylinder head, block and crank case, piston
and rings; Carburation, fuel injection, valve operation; Fuel combustion, mechanical power and engine
performance characteristics; Engine cooling and thermal stresses in parts,.
Chassis and Suspension: Load on frame, general considerations for strength and stiffness, engine mounting;
Dampers, leaf and coil springs, various arrangements of suspension systems.
Transmission System: Clutches, flywheels, torque convertors; Gear-box: simple, synchromesh and overdrive;
Type of universal joints, propeller shaft, differential; Rolling, air, gradient resistances and propulsive power
calculation.
Steering: Steering geometry, Ackermann and Davis steering mechanisms; Telescopic steering; Steering shaft,
gear-box, linkages, steering angles, front and rear axles; Vehicle longitudinal, static and dynamic balancing and
electronic stability; Power steering: types and mechanism; Effect of caster, camber, toe-in and toe-out on tyre
wear.
Brakes and Tyres: Servo-action, brake components; Bendix and Gerling system lock-head, hydraulic, vacuum,
air and power brakes, and retarders; Pneumatic and tubeless tyres;
Features of a Modern passanger Car: Introduction to ABS, Front and side air bags, EBD, Climatizer, ESP, night-
vision dashboard system; sun-roofing, collision warning system, Hybrid cars.

MI 291A Open Elective-I: Tunneling for Engineering Projects (MI)


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Tunneling: Introduction about tunnels, functions, advantages and disadvantages of tunnels compared to open
cuts, Criteria for selection of size and shape of tunnels, consideration in tunneling, geological investigation,
tunnel alignment, tunnel shafts, pilot tunnels. Advantages of twin tunnels and pilot tunnels, portals and adits.
Conventional Method of Tunneling: Drilling, Blasting, Loading and Transport of Muck, Supports, Ventilation,
Drainage, and Equipments. Drivage work in varying ground conditions using conventional methods
Fast Tunneling: Dill jumbos, trackless mucking and transportation units. Tunnel boring machine
Tunneling in Soft Ground: General characteristics of soft ground, shield methods, needle beam method and
NATM method of tunneling in practice.
Tunneling (rock bolting and guniting), Safety measures, Ventilation in tunneling, Lighting, Drainage.

PI 291A Open Elective-I: Manufacturing Science


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
History and introduction to science of basic manufacturing processes and its classification.
Primary manufacturing processes: Introduction to liquid state forming process (casting), solid state forming
process (drawing, extrusion, rolling, forging and other sheet metal working) and power state forming process
(powder metallurgy).
Secondary manufacturing processes: Introduction to material removal processes
Conventional Machining processes (basic machining operations performed of lathe, shaper, milling, drilling and
grinding machine).
Introduction to basic metal joining processes (welding, brazing, soldering and mechanical fastening).
Non conventional machining processes (Basic introduction, classification, need for their development,
characteristics and their industrial applications).

SE 291 A open elective-I: Computer oriented Numerical Analysis


3L 3 Hrs. MM 100
Error Analysis:- Approximations and errors, Round off errors.Roots of Equations:- Bisection method, Newton –
Raphson method.Curve Fitting:- Linear Regression, Least Square Ft, Co-relation.Interpolation:- Linear &
Quadratic, Newton’s & Lagrange’s polynomials.Numerical Differentiation:- Forward / Backward / Centered
F.D. method.Numerical Integration:- Trapezodial rule, Simpson’s rule.Solution of simultaneous Linear algebraic
equations.

SYLLABUS OF OPEN ELECTIVES-II

BCT 341 A Open Elective-II: Traditional Indian Architecture


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
To provide theoretical knowledge base on the uniqueness of Indian traditional Architecture principles, the
meaning of space, the manifestation of energy, the selection of site and how 62 integration of built form with site
happens at metaphysical level based on articulation of celestial grid.
To introduce the principles of Vastu and relationship between building and site. To familiarize the students with
the units of measurement in traditional architecture. To introduce concepts of orientation and cosmogram
according to the Vasthu Purusha Mandala. To study the detailing and design of various building components and
their material and method of construction.
Vastu - its definition and classification - Relationship to earth.. Features of good building site - good building
shapes - macro, micro, enclosed and material spaces - relationship between built space, living organism and
universe - impact of built space on human psyche.
Orientation of building, site, layout and settlement - positive and negative energies - importance of cardinal and
ordinal directions - The celestial grid or mandala and its types. The Vaastu Pursha Mandala and its significance
in creation of patterns, and lay-outs, Types of lay-outs. Simple design of residential buildings.
Building heights -Base and basement - wall and roof specifications - column and beam designs - Pitched roof
and domical roofs - significance of pyramid.
Use of wood, stone, metal, brick and time - marking technology, corbelling technology, jointing technology -
foundations for heavy and light structures - Landscaping in and around buildings - Aesthetics in Indian
Architecture.

CE 341A Open Elective-II: Non Urban Public Hygiene & Drinking Water
3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Communicable disease: Disease and immunity, communicable disease sources, mode of transfer. Control of
communicable disease.
Fly and mosquito control: Life cycle of flies and mosquitoes. Various methods of fly and mosquitoes control.
Milk and food sanitation: Essential of dairy farm and cattle shed sanitation. Tests for milk and dairy products.
Food epidemic, food poisoning. Botulism. Rural sanitation, village latrines, aqua privies, storm water and sullage
problems, animal waste, methods of composting. Biogas collection and disposal of refuse, solid waste
management through vermicomposting.
Septic tank (only salient features), percolation pits, sub surface disposal.
Rural water supply: Importance of village community in India, conditions of Indian villages with special regards
to economic, social and health aspects. Quality of water needed for village community, sources of water for
village water supplied, domestic roof water harvesting. Types of wells of sanitary aspects in well construction.
Disinfections of wells. Different types of pumps used for village wells. Operation and maintenance of pumps,
water borne diseases. Quality of water, human and cattle population and their water requirement. Rate of water
supply. Standards of potable water. Rain water storage.
Treatment of water: Disinfection, desalination, Defluoridation, distribution of water.

ChE 341 A Open Elective-II: Petroleum Refining Technology


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Origin occurrence of petroleum, Formation and Evaluation of Crude Oil. Testing of Petroleum Products.
Petroleum refining processes, general processing, topping and vacuum distillations. Thermal cracking in vapor,
liquid and mixed phase. Overview of Refinery Products
Catalytic cracking - Houdry fixed bed, fluidized bed, T.C.C. Houder flow etc. Catalytic reforming - conversion
of petroleum gases into motor fuel with special reference to alkylation, polymerization, hydrogenation and
dehydrogenation.
Treatment Techniques: Removal of Sulphur Compounds in all Petroleum Fractions to improve performance,
Destruction of Sulphur Compounds and Catalytic Desulphurization, Solvent Treatment Processes, Dewaxing,
Clay Treatment and Hydrofining.
Production of aviation gasoline, motor fuel, kerosene, diesel oil, tractor fuel and jet fuel, hydrodesulfurisation,
Lubricating oil manufacture, Petroleum waxes and asphalts.
Octane number, Cetane number, Diesel index, their determination and importance Storage of petroleum
products: tanks, bullets, special types of spheres etc. Transportation of petroleum products: road, rail, sea and
pipeline; Importance of pipeline transportation.

CSE 341A Open Elective-II data structures and algorithms (Open)


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Introduction to data structure, String storage representation and manipulation. Markov algorithm and primitive
data structures.
Concepts of non primitive data structures. Linear data structure. Array, stack, queue, their applications
and implementations using sequential storage representation and linked representation.
Linear linked list, double linked list, circular linear linked list and generalized lists and applications.
Concept of non-linear data structures, Tree, graph, set and their representation, Binary Tree, Threaded tree,
different techniques of tree traversal, breadth first search, depth first search, application of tree and graph such
that Polish notation, concepts of heap.
Sorting, searching algorithms and comparative study of different sorting and searching techniques such that
selection sort, heap sort, bubble sort, quick sort, merge sort and radix sort. Linear search and binary search,
hashing. External sorting.
Time and space complexity of the algorithms – Big-O,,, and small-o, Asymptotic complexity, Upper and
Lower bound time and space trade offs.

EE 341 A Open Elective-II: Optimization Techniques


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Introduction to Optimization : Historical Development, Engineering application of optimization, Statement &
Classification of optimization problems, Classical optimization techniques for single & multiple variable
functions.
Linear Programming : Introduction, application, standard form, Basic Solutions, Simplex method, Revised
Simplex method, Duality, Transportation problem, Carmarkar’s method.
Nonlinear programming : Unconstrained Optimization, Introduction, Fibonacci method, Golden section search,
Gradient method, Newton’s method, Quasi Newton method.
Dynamic Programming : Introduction, Multistage decision process, Concept of optimization & principle of
optimality, Computational procedure in dynamic programming.
Advanced topics in optimization : Introduction, Separable programming, Multi objective optimization, Calculus
of variation.
Books :
Engineering Optimization – S. S. Rao, New Age International Publishers.
An introduction to optimization – Er. K. P. Chong, S. H. Zak (Wiley Slident Edition)
Operations Research : An international – H. A. Taha (PHI)
Introduction to operation research – Hiller F.K. & Lieberman (TMH)

EE 342 A Open Elective-II: artificial intellligence (e)


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Introduction: Economics for Electrical Engineering, concept of physical efficiency and financial efficiency of
electrical goods and services supply and demand, Elasticity. Necessities and luxuries, free competition,
monopoly, law of diminishing returns.
Interest and Depreciation: Interest rates and equivalence, annuities and various factors, concept of depreciation in
utilizing electrical energy, economic life of electrical machines, salvage value, various methods of depreciation
calculations, equivalent capital recovery depreciation.
Economical choice of Electrical Apparatus: Motors, transformers, Economical choice between synchronous
motors and Induction motor running them simultaneously.
Comparison of Alternatives: Basic economic study patterns, annual cost, capitalized cost, present worth, rate of
return, Increment investment, pay back and benefit to cost ratio methods and their respective fields of
applications.

Ma 341 A Open Elective-II :Mathematical Theory of Operations Research


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Linear programming problems-Simplex Method, two phase method, Duality of LPP.
Theory of games: Competitive strategies, minimax and maximin criteria, two person zero-sum games with and
without saddle point, dominance .
Inventories: Single item deterministic inventory models with finite and infinite rates of replenishment, economic
lot-size model with known demand
Replacement problems: Replacement of item that deteriorate, replacement of items that fail completely, group
replacement policty, individual replacement policy
Queing theory-Ques with Poisson input and exponential service time, the queue length, waiting time and busy
period in steady state case, model with service in phase, multiserver queueing models.

ME 342A Open Elective-II: Finite Elements Method


3L 3 Hrs, MM 100
Introduction: Basic concept of Finite element method; Rayleigh-Ritz and weighted residual method of variational
approximation, Numerical Solution of equilibrium problem by Gaussian elimination.
Finite Element Analysis of One-dimensional Problem; Basic Concepts, derivation of elements equations,
connectivity of elements, imposition of boundary conditions, Solution of equations, Application in One
dimensional problem of Solid mechanics and heat transfer.
Finite Element Analysis of Two Dimensional Problem: Single variable problems: finite element discertization,
interpolation, function, numerical integration and modeling considerations for triangular, rectangular,
Quadrilateral, Isoparametric and Plane frame elements, Evaluation of equation and their solutions, Application
in Two Dimensional Problem of Solid mechanics, Heat Transfer and Eigen value problems.

MI 341A Open Elective-II: Application of GIS & Remote Sensing in Engineering


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Remote Sensing: Introduction to Remote Sensing, Terminology in Remote Sensing, Types of Remote sensing,
advantage and disadvantage of remote sensing data, Electromagnetic radiation atmospheric. Windows remote
sensing platforms and sensors systems, path-row referencing system, remote sensing data product, procedure for
obtaining satellite data. Hardware and software related to remote sensing.
Different types of platforms, sensors and their characteristics, Orbital parameters of a satellite, Multi concept in
remote sensing.
Image Interpretation and analysis: Elements of visual image interpretation, Digital image pre-processing,
radiometric correction, geometric correction, resolution of remote sensing data, image enhancement, contract
enhancement, spatial filtering band rationing image classification supervised and unsupervised classification,
remote sensing applications in forestry, geology, hydrogeology, Land use and land cover mapping.
Principles of interpretation of aerial and satellite images, equipments and aids required for interpretation, ground
truth – collection and verification, advantage of multidate and multiband images. Digital image Processing
concept.
Geographic Information System (GIS): Fundamental of GIS: Basis concept including definition and history of
GIS, Essential Elements of GIS, Uses and users of GIS, General GIS Applications, Geodesy, Grids, Datum’s and
projection systems, GIS Data structure, Data Formats, GIS layers and Digitization overview of GPS and its
application, Hardware and software related to GIS.
Raster and vector Based GIS: Raster based GIS, Definition of Raster Based GIS, Spatial Referencing Definition
and Representation of Raster Data. Vector based GIS, Definition and concept of vector based GIS, Data
structure, Data Capture and Basic operations of spatial analysis, advantages and disadvantage in raster and vector
based GIS, Introduction to network in GIS, GIS Project Planning Management and Implementation.
Application of GIS :in Map revision, Land use, Agriculture, Forestry, Archaeology, Municipal, Geology, water
resources, soil Erosion, Land suitability analysis, change detection, Use of GIS in Mining.

SE 341A Open Elective-II :Structural Dynamics


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Vibrations of single degree of freedom system, sources of vibration, Types of vibration, Degree of freedom,
spring action and damping, equation of motion of single degree of freedom system, undamped system of single
degree of freedom, combination of stiffnesses, damped system of single degree of freedom, dry friction, damping
forced vibration of damped system, introduction to multi degree freedom system.

SYLLABUS OF OPEN ELECTIVES-III

BCT 391 A Open Elective-III: Climate Responsive Architecture


3L, 3 Hrs, MM
100
Understanding Climate and its impact on architectural design, fundamentals of climatology and environmental
studies.
Introduction – Elements of Climate, measurement and representation of climatic data. Classification
of climate, major climatic zones of India.
Thermal Comfort: Effect of climatic elements on Thermal comfort; indices for Thermal comfort Thermal
performance of building elements: Thermal and physical properties of building materials and their effect on
indoor environments.
Natural ventilation: Functions, effects of openings and external features on internal air circulation. Design
considerations for achieving natural ventilation.
Sun path diagram, use of solar charts, types of shading devices
Day light factor: components, design considerations for indoor spaces
Micro Climate: factors and effects
Construction techniques for improving thermal performance of walls and roofs. Passive
cooling techniques: traditional and contemporary
Design considerations for buildings and settlements in tropical climates with special reference to hot-dry, warm-
humid and composite climates; Mahoney Tables.
Exercises:
Design of shading devices.
Layout of Residence for hot - dry, warm-humid and composite climates.

CE 391A Open Elective-III: Ecosystem & Biodiversity


3L, 3 Hrs, MM
100
Concept of an ecosystem, structure & function of ecosystem, Bio-Geo chemical cycles (Hydrological, carbon,
oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus & sulphur cycle), energy flow in ecosystem, food chain
Major ecosystems (Description only) : Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert ecosystem, Aquatic
ecosystem, Riverine and stream ecosystem, Marine ecosystem, Estuarine ecosystem.
Biodiversity : Definition and its importance. Biodiversity at global, national & local level. Hot spots of
biodiversity, Threats to biodiversity & causes of biodiversity loss. Conservation of biodiversity.
Value of biodiversity: Consumptive use, productive use, social value, ethical value, aesthetic value& optional
value.
Bio-geographical classification of India. India as mega- diversity nation

ChE 391 A Open Elective-III: Nanotechnology


3L, 3 Hrs, MM
100
Introduction to Nanotechnology: Introduction to nanotechnology and materials, Nanomaterials, Introduction to
nano sizes and properties comparison with the bulk materials, different shapes and sizes and morphology.
Fabrication of Nanomaterials: Wet Chemical Synthesis Methods, Colloidal Nanoparticles Production, Sol Gel
Methods, Microwave and Atomization, Gas phase Production Methods : Chemical Vapour Depositions.
Kinetics at Nanoscale: Nucleation and growth of particles, Issues of Aggregation of Particles, Layers of surface
Charges, Zeta Potential and pH.
Carbon Nanomaterials: Synthesis of carbon buckyballs, List of stable carbon allotropes extended fullerenes,
metallofullerenes solid C60, bucky onions nanotubes.
Nanomaterials characterization: Instrumentation Fractionation principles of Particle size measurements, Particle
size and its distribution, XRD, Zeta potential Microscopies SEM, TEM, Atomic Forced Microscopy, Scanning
and Tunneling Microscopy
Applications in Chemical Engineering: Self-assembly and molecular manufacturing : Surfactant based system
Colloidal system applications, ZnO,TiO2, Silver Nanoparticles Functional materials Applications, Production
Techniques of Nanotubes, Carbon arc, bulk synthesis, commercial processes of synthesis of nanomaterials,
Nanoclay, Commercial case study of nano synthesis - applications in chemical engineering.

CSE 391A Open Elective-II: Web Technologies (Open)

3L, 3 Hrs, MM
100
Understanding Microsoft .NET Framework and ASP.NET, Creating components in Visual C#. CLR,
Framework Class Library, Undocumented Types.
Programming the .NET Framework, Common Types, Math, Strings, Collections, Regular Expressions. Core
Types, Serialization, Remoting, Graphics, Rich Client Applications, Globalization, Configuration, Advanced
Component Services.
Multithreading, Thread Synchronization, Inter-thread Communication and Monitor. Delegates & Events.
Validating User Input.
Creating a Connection to the Database, Displaying a DataSet, List-Bound Control, Paging and Selection,
DataGrid Control, Accessing Data with DataReaders and SqlDataReader. Overview of Stored Procedures.
Managing State, State management, Application and Session Variables, Cookies and Cookieless Sessions.
Configuring, Optimizing. Using the Cache object.
Reading and Writing XML Data, Overview of XML Architecture, DataSet Object, XML Web Server Control,
Reading, Transforming, and Displaying XML, Nested Data. Creating an XML Web Service.
Securing a Microsoft ASP.NET Web Application, Web Application Security Overview, Windows-Based
Authentication, Forms-Based Authentication, Passport Authentication, Registering New Users, Permitting Users
to Sign Out.
AJAX.NET Architecture, Working with AJAX Pro and Controls, Accordion, Calendar, CascadingDropDown,
CollapsiblePanel, Filtered TextBox, Numeric Up Down, Modal Popup, Popup Control. Page_Load Event and
Click Event Procedure, Adding server controls to an ASP.NET Web Form basics, handling text and numbers.

CSE 392A Open Elective-II: Database Management Systems (Open)


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Purpose of data base system, data abstraction, data models, data independence, data definition language, data
manipulation language, data base manager, data base administrator, data base users, overall system structure.
E-R Models, entities and entity sets, relationships and relationship sets, attributes, mapping constaraints, keys, E-
R diagrams, reducing E-R diagrams to tables, generation, aggregation, design of an E-R data base scheme
Basic concept of object oriented model, New database applications, object structure, class hierarchy, multiple
inheritance, object identity, object containment, physical organization, object oriented queries, scheme
modification.
File and system structure, overall system structure, file organization, logical and physical file organization,
sequential, random, hierarchical, inverted, multilist, Indexing and hashing, B-tree index files
Introduction to distributed database. Introduction to SQL Query and SQL joins.

EE 391 A Open Elective-III: Soft Computing Techniques


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Soft Computing : Introduction of soft computing, soft computing vs. hard computing, various types of soft
computing techniques, applications of soft computing.
Artificial Intelligence : Introduction, Various types of production systems, characteristics of production systems,
breadth first search, depth first search techniques, other Search Techniques like hill Climbing, Best first Search,
A* algorithm, AO* Algorithms and various types of control strategies. Knowledge representation issues,
Prepositional and predicate logic, monotonic and non monotonic reasoning, forward Reasoning, backward
reasoning, Weak & Strong Slot & filler structures, NLP.
Neural Network : Structure and Function of a single neuron: Biological neuron, artificial neuron, definition of
ANN, Taxonomy of neural net, Difference between ANN and human brain, characteristics and applications of
ANN, single layer network, Perceptron training algorithm.
Fuzzy rule base system : fuzzy propositions, formation, decomposition & aggregation of fuzzy rules, fuzzy
reasoning, fuzzy inference systems, fuzzy decision making & Applications of fuzzy logic.

EE 392 A Open Elective-III: Energy Conservation


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Elements of Energy Conservation and Management : General energy problem, Sector wise Energy consumption,
demand supply gap, Scope for energy conservation and its benefits, Energy conservation Principle Maximum
energy efficiency, Maximum cost effectiveness. Mandatory provisions of EC act Features of EC act Standards
and labeling, designated consumers, Energy Conservation Building Codes (ECBC). Energy management concept
and objectives Initializing Planning, Leading, Controlling, Promoting, Monitoring and Reporting, energy
management programmes.Energy Conservation Approaches In Industries : energy saving opportunities in
electric motors Benefits of Power factor improvement and its techniques Shunt capacitor, Synchronous
Condenser etc., Effects of harmonics on Motors, and remedies leading to energy conservation Energy
conservation by VSD Methods and techniques of energy conservation in ventilation and air conditioners
compressors pumps, fans and blowers Area Sealing, Insulating the Heating / cooling fluid pipes, automatic door
closing Air curtain, Thermostat / Control Energy conservation in electric furnaces, ovens and boilers lighting
techniques Natural, CFL, LED lighting sources and fittingsEnergy Conservation in Power Generation,
Transmission and Distribution : Performance improvement of existing power plant: cogeneration, small hydro,
DG Set. Demand side management Load response programmes Types of tariff and restructuring of electric tariff
Technical measures to optimize T and D losses.

Ma 391 A Open Elective-III: Advanced Numerical Analysis


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Newton-Raphson method for real multiple roots, for
complex roots and for system of non-linear equations; Synthetic Division, Birge-Vieta Method.
Solution of simultaneous Linear Equations and Eigen Value Problems: Direct methods: Gauss-elimination,
Gauss-Jordan, Iterative Methods: Jacobi iteration, Gauss-seidel iteration and Successive Relaxation method.
Eigen value Problems: power method
Curve fitting and Function Approximation: Chebyshev approximations, Chebyshev Expansion, Chebyshev
Polynomials. Economization of Power Series.
Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations: Finite difference Approximation to partial derivatives.
Solution of Laplace and poisson equations, Solution of one and two dimensional heat and wave equation by the
method of separation of variables.

ME 391A Open Elective-III: Design Planning and Control of Production System


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Production Planning: Planning horizon, product exploring, Make and buy decisions, operations planning,
demand forecasting, conversion of forecast into production goal.
Scheduling: Operation sequencing and balancing, Scheduling for mass production and job order production,
MRP, ERP.
Inventory System: Cost factors relevant to operations and inventory control, EOQ with shortages and uniform
production, quantity discount.
Project Planning and Control:Network control, control cost consideration and optimization, Resource allocation
and levelling, Aggregate production planning, decision rules.
Supply Chain Management:: Strategic framework of Supply chain – meaning, scope and performance of supply
chain, supply chain drivers and obstacles. Role of e-business in a supply chain.

ME 392A Open Elective-III: Systems Design and Analysis


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
System Fundamental Concept: System definition, systems approach, Classification- General Systems, Discrete
Systems, Controlled systems.
Procedure for Engineering a system: Defining system objective, formulation of objective criteria, Development
of system alternatives.
Systems Optimization: Formulation of system, Design problem and application of search methods, Linear
programing and dynamic programing for optimum solutions.
System Schedule: Time models, resource allocation, Time cost trade-off, system cost economic flow graph.

MI 391A Open Elective-III: Project Environment Clearance


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Brief introduction of Environment Protection Act 1986 and other relevant legal provisions applicable to
get environment clearance in India.
Impact of major engineering projects on various components of the environment: Socio-Economy,
Land, Water, Air, Noise and others.
Preparation of Environment management plan: Public hearing, collecting baseline data, Environment
impact assessment and predication, Environment management plan, environment monitoring and
management.

PI 391A Open Elective-III: Quality Management


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Introduction: History of Quality, Objectives , importance and need of quality, Contributions of Quality Gurus-
Juran, Deming, Crosby, Feigenbaum, Ishikawa, Taguchi etc., Impact of Quality on business performance.
Process and Statistical Quality Control: Quality System; Quality control techniques; Process capability; Control
Charts- Theory of control charts, control limits and specification limits, Control charts for variables-X R Charts,
Control Charts for attributes p, np, c and u charts.
Acceptance Sampling : Fundamental concepts of acceptance sampling; OC Curves; Single , Double and
multiple sampling;
Quality Management: Introduction to Quality management; quality control and quality assurance; Quality
control tools; cost of quality and cost of poor quality.
ISO 9000: ISO 9000 series; terminologies; need for ISO 9000 certification; basic procedure and work
instructions; steps in ISO 9000 registration; Internal and third party audit for registration; Clauses of ISO 9000-
2000 .

SE 391A Open Elective-III :Finite Element Method


3L 3 Hrs, MM
100
Introduction to Finite Element Method, Basic Concept of Finite Element Method, Analysis of continuum:-
Structural, thermal, Potential etc., Finite Element Analysis of an elastic continuum:- Displacement approach,
Direct Formulation, Energy Integral, Co and C1 continuity, Convergence criteria.
Elements:- Types and Properties. Conforming and Non conforming.
Shape Functions:- Langrangian and Serendity family for one and two dimensional cases.
Pascal triangle, Super / Sub and Iso parametric elements.
Steps in Finite Element Analysis of an elastic continuum.
SECOND B E. EXAMINATION

THIRD SEMESTER

Ma 201 A (EC/ECC/EEE) - Advanced Engineering Mathematics I

2L 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Section A

Differential equations : Simultaneous differential equations, Total differential equations, Partial differential
equations of first order, Charpit’s method, Linear homogeneous partial differential equations with constant
coefficients, Second order partial differential equations : Monge’s method for the equation of type

Rr + Ss + Tt = V

Solution of Wave, Heat and Laplace equations using separation of variables method.

Section B

Complex Analysis : Analytic function, Harmonic function, Construction of an Analytic function, Complex
integration: Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Derivative of Cauchy’s integral formula.

Taylor’s and Laurent’s series expansion of complex functions.

2
Cauchy’s residue theorem and its application to evaluate the contour integrals of type  f ( x)dx and
0

 f ( x)dx

Transformations: conformal and bilinear transformations.

Section C

Probability and Statistics: Theorems of probability and their application, Binomial, Poisson and Normal
probability distribution. Correlation and Regression analysis of two parameters.

Note: Candidates are required to attempt FIVE questions in all, selecting at least one from each Section.

EC 202 A - NETWORK THEORY (EC/ECC/EEE)


2L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Network Equations: Topology incidence, cut-set end tie-set matrices. Mesh and nodal analysis of networks
with independent and dependent sources. Duality, Transient and steady state solutions of D.C. and A.C.
networks.

Network Theorems: Superposition, Thevenin, Norton, Reciprocity. Maximum power transfer. Millman and
Tellegen's Theorems and their applications to D.C. and A.C. circuits
Resonance: Resonance in series and parallel- circuits. Q-Factor, bandwidth and selectivity.

Non-sinusoidal Periodic Waveforms: Fourier series- trigonometric and exponential forms. Response of
network to non-sinusoidal periodic waveforms.

Two Port Networks: Different two port parameters and their inter-relations and characteristic functions,
interconnection of two port networks, Brune's test. Network configurations. Symmetrical and asymmetrical two
port communication networks. Iterative, Image and characteristic impedances, Propagation, attenuation, phase
and Image transfer constants. Balanced, unbalanced and reciprocal networks; T.L. lattice and bridged T network

Network Functions: Generalized concept of complex frequency, Impedance and admittance functions.
Exponential excitation and system functions. Driving point and transfer functions. Pole zero configuration of
system functions.

EC 207 A - SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS AND DEVICES (EC)


2L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Quantum Mechanics: Review of Schrodinger wave equation. Physical interpetation of wave function, Maxwell
Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Interatomic forces and types of bonding. Theory of band
structure and electronic states in conductors, semi-conductors and insulators. Fermilevel
Semi-conductor Physics: Conduction mechanism in semiconductors. Concept of mobility and diffusion.
Concentration of carriers and ionized impurities in non-degenerate semi-conductors. Evaluation of Fermi level.
Concept of effective electron mass and hole mass. Carrier transport mechanism in semi-conductors. Drift and
diffusion currents in non-degenerare semi-conductors. Thermal equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions.
Carrier recombination, continuity equation and time dependent diffusion equation. Surface states and surface
recombination. Carrier life time, Photo conductivity. Introduction to optical absorption, photo luminescence.
Cathode luminescence and electro luminescence.

Introduction to Solid State Devices: Space charge region and junction capacitance. Minority carrier injection,
carrier storage and transient response. Impact ionization and avalanche break-down.

Analytical theory of junction diodes. BJT, JFET, MOSFET, UJT, diffused transistors, avalanche transistors.
Degenerate semi-conductors and theory of tunneling, Theory of tunnel diodes, zener diodes, varactor diodes,
photo diodes, LEDs, photo-transistors, photo FETs and LASER. Introduction to Laser. Elementary theory of
composite junction. Ohmic junctions and hetro junctions.

EC 204 A - ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (EC) - I


3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Introduction: Biasing and stabilization techniques of BJT, JFET, MOSFET for use as amplifiers in various
configurations. Small signal models for BJT, JFET and MOSFET in discrete and integrated form. Frequency
dependence characterization and equivalent circuits. Miller effect.

Untuned small signal BJT amplifiers: Analysis and design of Single stage and multistage. RC coupled and
transformer coupled amplifiers. Frequency response, bandwidth, gain and factors affecting them. Various two
transistor integrated circuit amplifier stages. Introduction of d.c. amplifiers, differential amplifiers, Cascode and
Darlington circuits. Follower circuits and boot-strapping.

Feedback amplifiers: Study of the effects of feedback on amplifier gain, distortion, noise, band-width and
impedance levels, Regeneration and its control in multistage audio frequency amplifiers
EC 205 A - DIGITAL ELECTRONICS (EC/ECC/EEE) - I
3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Device Characteristics: Steady state and transient switching characteristics of diodes, BJTs, FETs, UJTs. Wave
shaping circuits. Integrating and differentiating circuits, effects of time constant, relation of tilt time to time
constants. Clipper and clamper circuits using diodes and transistors. Saturated and unsaturated transistor
switches. Speed-up capacitors. Inverter circuits. Performance of pulse transformer and lumped distributed
parameter electromagnetic delay lines.

Relaxation Oscillators: Theory, operation and performance of astable, monostable and bistable multivibrators.
Different triggering circuits. Theory of Schmitt trigger. Comparison of performance of various circuits
configurations of multivibrators and their fields of applications. Tunnel diode. UJT relaxation oscillator. Theory
of astable and monostable blocking oscillators and their triggering methods.

Sweep Circuits: Free running and triggered modes. Theory and common circuits of voltage and current time
base generators.

Sampling Gates: Theory, operation and applications of unidirectional and bi-directional sampling gates using
diodes and transistors.

EC 206 A - ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENTS (EC)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Introduction: Difference in measurements at low and high frequencies. Types of indicating instruments,
balance detectors and other auxiliary apparatus used. Shielding and grounding considerations. Noise problems.
Effects of physical size of components.

Characteristics of Lumped passive components: Measurement of resistance, capacitance, self and mutual
inductance and incremental inductance at audio and radio frequencies. Price's guard wire and loss of charge
methods for resistance measurement. Important a.c. bridges for capacitance and inductance measurements.
Introduction to inductively coupled ratio arm bridge. Special considerations for radio frequency bridges. Twin-
T and bridged-T networks. Resonance and heterodyne methods of parameter measurement. Q-measurements. Q-
meter.

Instrument Amplifiers: Operation, performance and characteristics of single ended, differential, chopper
stabilized amplifiers used in Instrumentation, Different types of choppers and their characteristics .

Electronic Analog Voltmeters: Characteristic and specification of analog electronic voltmeters of different
kinds, Circuits of dc. volt meters using tubes, FETs, BJTs, and ICs, Analysis of circuits with various instrument
amplifiers, configurations to compare sensitivity, stability, linearity and impedance characteristics. Theory of
operation and circuits for average, peak, peak to peak and RMS responding-A.C., Voltmeters, Use of
compensated multipliers, CMRR and NMRR, R.F. Voltmeters. Common types of voltmeter probes. Electronic
VOM.

Electronic Analog Ammeters: Performance-specifications of instruments for audio and radio frequency current
measurements. Rectifier and thermocouple ammeters. Principle of Hall effect ammeters. Use of amplifier type
d.c. voltmeter as ammeter.
EC 215 B - LOGIC SYSTEM DESIGN (EC) - I
2T 100 Marks

Number systems: Binary arithmetic, Octal and hexadecimal number systems. Different numerical and
alphanumeric codes. Truth functions

Basic Logic Circuits: Positive and negative logic of OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND, Exclusive OR and
Exclusive NOR gates. RTL, DTL, DCTL, TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS logic circuits and their realization.
Power dissipation, speed, delays, noise margin, fan-in and fan-out capabilities.

Combinational Logic: Boolean algebra. Boolean functions and expressions. Simplification and minimization
techniques, K-rnap and tabular methods. Design of minimal combinational systems and realization. Design of
multiple output combinational systems. Design of hazard free combinational system.

Flip-Flops: Unclocked and clocked flip-flops. R-S, D, J-K and T flip-flops. Master-slave and edge-triggered
flip-flops. Specifying parameters and timing properties of flip flops .
FOURTH SEMESTER

Ma 251 A - ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS (EC/ECC/EEE) - II


2L 3 Hours, 100 Marks
Section A

Transforms: Laplace Transform, Inverse Laplace Transform, Properties of Laplace Transforms, Application of
Laplace Transform to solve differential equation with constant coefficients. Z- Transforms. Infinite Fourier
Transforms.

Section B

Numerical Analysis : Interpolation with equal intervals: Newton-Gregory interpolation formulae, Lagrange’s
interpolation formula for unequal intervals. Central difference interpolation formulae: Gauss’ forward and
backward formulae, Stirling’ s and Bessel’s interpolation formulae. Numerical integration : Trapezoidal rule,
Simpson’ s 1/3 and 3/8 rule. Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations : Bisection, regula falsi
and Newton-Raphson methods. Numerical solution of linear simultaneous equations : Gauss’ elimination, Gauss-
Jordon, Jacobi and Gauss-Siedal methods. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations : Euler’s, Runge-
Kutta Fourth order and Milne’s methods.

Section C

Special function : Series solution of Bessel and Legendre’s differential equations. Generating function of Bessel
and Legendre’s Polynomials. Orthogonal Property of

Bessel and Legendre’s function. Rodrigue’s formula.

Note: Candidates are required to attempt FIVE questions in all, selecting at least one from each Section.

EC 252 A - RF CIRCUITS AND SYSTMS (EC)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Coupling Circuits and Impedance Matching Networks: Resistive, capacitive, inductive, mutual inductive and
combination type of R.F. couplings. Single and double tuned couplings. Effect of loose, tight and optimum
couplings, load conditions and Q. Various impedance matching networks for low and high impedance loads.
Balanced-to-unbalanced network.

RF Voltage Amplifiers: Theory, operation, performance and design of R.C. coupled and transformer coupled
single and double tuned amplifiers using JFETs, MOSFETs & BJTs. Time and frequency domain analysis.
Synchronously tuned multistage amplifiers. Stagger tuned, stagger damped circuits. Neutralization circuits.
Cascode amplifiers. Integrated circuit frequency selective R.F. and IF amplifiers

R.F. Power Amplifiers: Special features of R.F. power devices. Theory and design of tuned class C amplifiers
using VTs, BJTs, JFETs and MOSFETs. Graphical and approximate analytic methods of solution : Output
circuit efficiency considerations. Biasing circuits. Characteristics of driver and output circuit power supplies.
Effect of input circuit distortion. Neutralization Parasitic oscillations. Class'C amplifiers, adjustments. Theory
of frequency multipliers. Tuned class-B linear amplifiers

Sinusoidal Oscillators: Oscillators with two terminal and four terminal active elements. Criteria for
oscillations. Analysis, characteristics and applications of different LC, RC, crystal and negative resistance audio
and radio frequency oscillators using. BJTs, FETs and Ics. Linear and non-linear operation of oscillators.
Amplitude and frequency stabilization.
EC 254 A - ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (EC/EEE) - II
3L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Untuned large signal amplifiers: Methods of analysis of large signal FET, BJT and IC amplifiers. Analysis of
distortion and cross modulation. Classification of power amplifiers. Analysis and design of single ended,
parallel and push-pull Class A, AB and B power amplifiers. Complementary, symmetry and quasi-
complementary circuits, Driver and out-put stages, with and without out-put transformers for power amplifiers.
Output circuit efficiency calculations for various classes and configuration of amplifiers. Power out-put. Thermal
considerations. Derating curves.

Power Supply Circuit: Design factors and applications of various power supply filters and voltage multiplying
rectifier circuits.

Regulated Power Supplies: Regulator circuits using voltage regulating tubes, solid state devices and monolithic
ICS. Adjustable constant voltage power supplies. Adjustable constant current power supplies. Higher output
power supplies with solid state pre-regulations. Protection circuits for power supplies. Rating and specifications.

EC 255 A - DIGITAL ELECTRONICS (EC/ECC/EEE) - II


2L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks
Counters and Registers: Binary and decade ripple counters. One bit counters. Up, down and up-down,
synchronous counters. Programmable counters. Divide-by N counters. Storage registers, shift-right, shift-left
and bi-directional shift registers. Serial input, serial output, parallel input, parallel output, parallel-in-serial out,
serial in parallel out and Universal shift registers and synchronous parallel loading of shift registers. Static and
dynamic MOS shift registers. Ring and Johnson counters

Arithmetic Circuits: Digital Comparators, half, and full adders; parallel and serial binary adders, half and full
binary subtractors. BCD adders and subtracters. Binary multipliers and divider circuits

Miscellaneous Sub-systems: Encoders, decoders and code converters. Parity checking circuits. Multiplexers and
demultiplexers. Digital to analog and analog to digital converters.

Semi-conductor memories: Random and sequential access memories. RAM, ROM, PROM,
EPROM.EEPROM, EAPROM, EPLA, GALs. MOS and CMOS memories

EC 257 A - INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS (EC/EEE)


3L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Power electronics devices: Characteristics and operation of SCR, PUT, SUS, SBS, SCS, TRIAC, DIAC, IGBT,
GTO, MCA and light activated thyristors. Ratings and rating extension by series/parallel operation.

Electronic Power Control: Electronic methods of power control. SCR firing methods, Phase control techniques.
Line commutation and different types of commutation. One, two and four quadrant converters. Bridge inverters,
series and parallel inverters. Cyclo converters

Electrical Drives: Performance characteristics of series, shunt and compound d.c. motors. Motor starters.
Characteristics of single and three phase induction motors, Universal motor, Amplidyne and selsyns.
AC and DC Motor Speed Control: Philosophy of speed control, open and closed control and single and three
phase AC, DC and universal motors using thyristors. PWM inverter technique and introduction to variable
frequency drive

Misc. Industrial Applications: Photo relays and their applications, X-ray tubes. Particle accelerators. Principle
of Electron Microscope, Uninterruptible supplies. Switched mode power supplies

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC): Advantages of PLC, CPU configurations, Digital and analog inputs
and outputs, ladder circuits and process flow diagram. Console and operator panel.

EC 265 B - LOGIC SYSTEM DESIGN (EC) - II


2T 100 Marks
Sequential Logic: Storage devices and sequential sub-systems. Introduction to synchronous and asynchronous
sequential systems. Mealey and Moore circuits. Cost vs. speed.

Synchronous Sequential Systems: Introductory examples. The finite state model – basic definition. Memory
elements and their excitation functions. Synthesis of synchronous sequential circuits. Analysis and design of
synchronous sequential circuits. State assignment and reduction technique. Introduction to threshold logic and
relay circuits

Asynchronous Sequential Systems: Fundamental mode circuits, Analysis procedure. Circuits with latches.
State assignment in Asynchronous sequential circuits. Design of pulse mode asynchronous sequential circuits.
Problems in asynchronous circuits – Races and Hazards.

Ma 261 A: Special Mathematics (all branches)


(For Diploma Passed Candidates - common for all branches)
3L,IT 3 Hrs. MM : 100

Differential Calculus: Asymptotes, curvature, envelops evolutes, and curve tracing

Integral Calculus: Rectification . Volumes and surfaces of solids of revolution, differentiations under sign of
integration

Differential Equations: Differential equations with constant coefficients and variable coefficients.

Mechanics: Friction , common catenary, kinematics of uniplanar motion, simple harmonic motion

Vector calculus: Gradient , divergence, curl, green’s theorem , stoke’s theorem, gauss divergence theorem (
Verification only)
THIRD B.E. EXAMINATION
FIFTH SEMESTER

EC 304 A - ANALOG COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (EC/ECC)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Amplitude Modulation: Analysis of standard AM waves and signal power distribution. Different circuits for
amplitude modulation and their comparison. Methods of generating DSBSC SSB and VSB AM and their
characteristics. Envelope and coherent demodulation methods for standard AM, DSB-SC, SSB signals. Design
considerations of AM modulators ad demodulators. Frequency Division Multiplexing.

Angle Modulation: Theory of frequency and phase modulations. Spectrum and BW of FM and PM signals.
Direct and indirect methods of generating narrow-band and wide-band FM. Discriminators and PLL
demodulators for FM and PM. Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis. Idea of noise suppression properties of FM and
PM systems.

Radio Broadcast Transmitters: Characteristics of master oscillators, buffers and frequency multipliers for AM
& FM broadcast transmitters. Feeder lines. AM and FM transmitter stability considerations. Broadcast studio
equipment and control room apparatus. Stereophonic broadcast considerations.

Radio Receivers: TRF and superheterodyne receivers, Selection of frequency converters, mixers and local
oscillators, Characteristics of IF and RF amplifiers. Double spotting. Electrical and Electronic tuning and
tracking. Automatic gain and frequency control. Tone control. Band spread. Sensitivity, selectivity, fidelity
and noise performance of receivers. Diversity reception. Receiver testing. Special considerations in
communication receivers. Double conversion, delayed AGC, noise-limiter and squelch. Operation of AM and
FM receivers and their comparison, Introduction to stereo FM receivers.

Pulse Modulation: Uniform sampling theorem, Generation of PAM, PDM and PPM, signals and methods of
reconstitution of original signal from its samples. Bandwidth requirements and comparison. Time division
multiplexing.

EC 306 A - THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (EC)

3L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Introduction: Distinction between characteristics of linear and digital IC's, Biasing consideration in linear IC's.
Parasites and their effects in IC's. General performance, differences between discrete circuits and IC versions.
Power requirements and power supplies for linear IC's

IC Fabrication: Processing steps for IC Fabrication, Epitaxial growth, surface passivation, photolithography
and etching, elements of diffusion processes. Ion implantation & isolation techniques

Operational Amplifiers: Differential amplifier stage. Characteristics and error signals. Stages of operational
amplifiers Multistage operational amplifiers. Characteristic of operational amplifier in different configurations.
Frequency response and stability considerations of operational amplifier, Compensation in operational
amplifiers. Characteristics of wide band operational amplifiers

Applications of Operational Amplifiers: General applications of Op. Amps. in linear and non-linear circuits.
Theory and characteristics of Active filters. Applications of Op. Amps. in wave form generators.

Other Linear ICs: Four quadrant multiplier and its simple applications. CMOS multiplexers. Voltage Regulator
ICs with feed back current limiting. Positive- and Negative voltage IC regulators
Linear PLL: Basic theory of first, second and higher order loops. Lock-in and Lock-out processes. Tracking
performance. Noise in linear PLL systems. Important applications of linear PLL. Measuring PLL parameters.

EC 309 A - COMPUTER ORGANISATION (EC/ECC/EEE)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Elements of Computer Organisation

Evolution of Computers: Generations of Computers, Modeling of computers at Gates, Registers and Processors
level.

CPU Architecture: Fixed and floating point arithmetic and ALU organization. Instruction format, types,
sequencing and interpretation. Instruction fetch and execute cycles. Addressing techniques. Hardwired and
Micro-programmed control

Secondary Memories: Magnetic memories core, tape, disk and floppy disc. Introduction to Magnetic Bubbles
and CCD memories

I/O Devices: Principle and construction of Keyboard, Mouse, digitizer, joystick, optical scanner, Resistive
membrane touch screen, Tele-typewriter, CRT terminals, TFT monitors, Line, Dot Matrix, Daisy wheel, Ink jet
and Laser printers.

Communication of I/O with CPU and Memory: Speed mismatch of I/O v/s memory and CPU.
Communication methods for I/O to CPU and Memory : Polling, interrupt, DMA and I/O channel.

EC 310 A - RADIATION & WAVE PROPAGATION (EC) – I


3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Transmission Lines: Types of transmission lines. General transmission line equations. Line constants and
equivalent circuits. Infinite line, Lines with reflections. SWR Lines, dissipationless lines. Cable circuits and
composite lines.

Coaxial cables. Transmission lines at audio and radio frequencies. Losses in transmission lines. Transmission
equalizers. Characteristics of quarter wave, half wave and other lengths. Smith chart and its applications.
Transmission line applications. Stub matching
Radio Wave Propagation: Mechanism of radio wave propagation, Reflection, refraction interference and
diffraction of radio waves. Theory of ground wave, space wave and sky wave propagation. Effect of
conductivity, dielectric constant, curvature and surface imperfections of earth on wave propagation, Duct
propagation and tropospheric scattering. Characteristics of ionosphere and its effects on wave propagation,
critical frequency, skipzone and maximum usable frequency. Multiple hop transmission, oblique and vertical
incidence transmission. Effect of earth's magnetic field, solar activitv and meteorological conditions on wave
propagations.

Coordinate System: Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate Systems. Vector components and unit
vectors in the coordinate systems. Gradient, Divergence and Curl in various coordinate systems.

Electric & Magnetic fields: Electric field intensity, Gauss’s law, Divergence theorem. Potential difference &
potential. Potential Gradient. Conductor Properties & boundary conditions for conductors. Method of Images.
Boundary conditions for perfect Dielectric Materials. Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital law, Curl, Stoke’s
theorem. Magnetic flux density, Boundary conditions for Magnetic fields.
Vector Magnetic Potential. Faraday’s law, Displacement current. Maxwell’s equations in point form & Integral
form.

EC 311 A - FEEDBACK & CONTROL SYSTEMS (EC)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Mark
Introduction: Elements of control systems, concept of open loop and closed loop systems. Examples and
application of open loop and closed loop systems, brief idea of multivariable control systems. Mathematical
models and electrical analogy for physical systems. Transfer function analysis. Block diagram, signal flow
graphs, reduction techniques and gain formulae.

System Response: Steady state response to DC and periodic functions by pole zero plots. Natural frequencies of
networks and transient response. Magnitude and phase from s-plane vectors. Response of linear systems to
singularity functions like impulse, step, ramp, parabolic and combination thereof .

System Performance and Stability '.Time and frequency response of control systems. Bode plots. Time and
frequency response of multiple feedback amplifiers. Proportional integral and Derivative Control, Time domain
and frequency domain specification and their correlation.Steady state error coefficient and error analysis.

System Stability: Stability and oscillations of feedback control systems. Concept of absolute, relative and
conditional stabilities.Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criteria of stability Gain and phase margins. M and N circles
and Nichol's chart Root locus technique and its applications. Concept of BIBO and Asymptotic stabilities.
Compensation: Lag, Lead and Lag-Lead compensators Cascade compensation in time and frequency domain.
Feed-back compensation techniques.
SIXTH SEMESTER

EC 352 A - ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT (EC)


2L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Power Measurements: Power measurements at audio and radio frequencies. Absorption, calorimetric and
transmission power meters. Electronic wattmeters.

Waveform Display Instruments and Recorders: Cathode ray Oscilloscope and its specifications. Cathode ray
tube. CRO applications for low and high frequency signals. Characteristics of CRT amplifiers. Free-running
and triggered mode, Synchronisation, Dual-beam and dual trace CRO's. Different sweep modes. Mesh storage
and phosphor storage CRT's,. CRO Probes,

Strip chart and X-Y servo recorders.

Frequency and Phase Measurement: Frequency standards, Methods of audio and radio frequency
measurements, comparisons by CRO and interpolation methods. Absorption, reaction and transmission wave
meters. Dip meters. Heterodyne frequency meters, CRO methods of phase measurements, Direct reading, Phase
meters for audio and radio frequencies.

Theory of Errors: Accuracy and precision. Methods of reducing systematic errors in measurements. Statistical
analysis of random errors. Normal error curve. Estimation of error in computed results.

Amplifier Measurements: Measurements of modulation depth. Different modulation meters. Distortion


analyzers and total distortion meters, Intermodulation method of distortion measurements. Square wave testing
of tuned and untuned amplifiers. Testing of Video amplifiers

Noise Measurements: Measurements of noise voltage, noise current, noise power and figure. Brute-force
method, Sine-wave method and noise generator method. Common types of noise signal generator.

Special Measurements and Tests: Introduction to Sampling, Vector and Differential Voltmeter, Vector
impedance meter, Function generators, RF Signal generators and Pulse generators. Introduction to frequency
synthesizers.

Wave Measurements: Various types of wave and spectrum analyser for audio, radio and microwave
frequencies. Field strength measurements of radio waves.

EC 353 A - DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (EC/ECC)


3L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Random signals: Power and energy signals. Introduction to probabilistic and statistical description of discrete
and continuous communication processes. Marginal, conditional and joint probability density and distribution
functions. Stationarity and ergodicity. Auto correlation and Cross correlation functions. Energy spectral density
and Power spectral density. Simple linear system analysis under random excitation in time and frequency
domains.

Introduction to techniques ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK and simple QAM.

Digital communication: Comparison of analog and digital communication systems. Essentials of PCM, linear
delta and adaptive delta modulation. Study of components of complete digital communication system.
Multiplexing, Introduction to bit, word and frame synchronizations. Important digital carrier modulation
methods, Introduction to matched filter detection.
Noise: Various noise sources in amplifiers and communication systems. Comparison of various electronic
devices for noise performance. Signal to noise ratio and noise figure. Equivalent noise bandwidth. Noise
temperature. Effect of cascading , statistical properties of noise. Representation of white and band pass noise in
communication systems.

System Performance: Noise-performance of analog CW and pulse modulation systems using coherent and non-
coherent detection. Baseband PCM and delta modulation systems performance in terms of probability of error
and S/N ratio. Probability of error performance of band pass systems.

EC 358 A - MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCOMPUTERS (EC/ECC/EEE)


3L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Microprocessor Architecture: Architecture of 8-bit 8085, Z80, 6800 Microprocessors; their instruction sets and
addressing modes. Assembly language programming of Intel’s 8085 Microprocessor. Introduction to assemblers.

Microprocessor interfacing: Interfacing of address, data and control buses, Memory and I/O devices, Interrupt
and DMA for 8085 microprocessor.

Introduction of Microcontrollers: Architecture and instruction set of MCS-51 series of microcontrollers.


Application of Microcontrollers.

16 and 32-bit Microprocessors: CPU architecture, addressing modes and features of 16 and 32 bit
microprocessors – 8086. Salient features of 80286, 80386, 80486 and Pentium series microprocessors.

Bus standards: Introduction to Multibus , VME, RS-232-C, IEEE 488, PCI, USB, RS 422 and 485.

EC 355 A - RADIATION AND WAVE PROPAGATION (EC) – II


2L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Radiation: Retarded potentials and concept of electromagnetic radiation. Alternating current element and power
radiated, Radiation resistance. Radiation from dipole and monopole antennas.

Antennas: Quarter wave and half wave antennas. Application of network theorems to antennas. Resonant and
non-resonant antennas. Radiation resistance, J impedance, mutual impedance and directional characteristics of
antennas. Antennas patterns. Effective length and effective area of antennas, Antenna gain efficiency,
beamwidth and polarization. Antenna temperature. Loaded antennas. Colinear, broad-side, endfire and
combination arrays and computation of their radiation patterns. Multiplication of radiation patterns. Binomial
array, Yagi Rhombic, log periodic antennas and Baluns. Receiving antennas. Antenna systems for diversity
reception. Elements of design considerations for medium wave and short wave antennas.

Antenna Measurements: Antenna length, resonance, impedance, gain directivity polarization, phase and
radiated power measurements.
EC 361 A – AUDIO & VIDEO ELECTRONICS (EC)

2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Audio Systems: Monaural, binaural, monophonic, stereophonic and quadraphonic, high-fidelity and surround-
sound audio system descriptions. Digital and optical recording and reproduction.

Television Transmission: Scanning and synchronizing. Analysis of composite video signals. Common
standards of Television. Colour TV cameras, Picture carrier, sound carrier and colour carrier signals. Encoding
the picture information, Chrominance modulation. Colour resolution. Compatibility of Monochrome and colour
systems. Block diagrams of colour TV transmitters and functions of each part.

Television Reception: Decoding the picture information. Functional block diagrams of Monochrome and
colour TV receivers. Raster, sync, and AGC circuits. R.F. alignment.

Video Systems: Principle of working of video tape recorders and disc players. Common standards. Introduction
to MPEG digital recording.
FINAL B.E. EXAMINATION
SEVENTH SEMESTER

EC 402 A – TELEMATICS (EC)


3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Digital Telephony: Principle of working of SPC digital telephone exchanges. Digital switching, space, time.
TS, ST, STS, TST switch blocks. Termination of subscriber lines Signalling systems with digital exchanges.
Principle of common channel signalling. Synchronization aspect for digital telephony. Store Program Control
for call processing.
Integrated Digital Networks: Data Communication terminology. Introduction to Circuits, message and packet
switching concept. Basic aspects of multiplexing, signaling and synchronization in integrated digital networks.
Overview of ISDN and BISDN. Concepts of basic rate and primary rate ISDN. Access and facilities provisions.
Elements of fast packet switching, frame relay, ATM, SONET and SDH. Introduction to photonic switching.

EC 403 A - ADVANCE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC/ECC/EEE)


3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Line-of-Sight and Troposcatter Communication: Principle of working and essential features of microwave
LOS and troposcatter communication. Propagation study and performance requirements. Diversity techniques.

Satellite Communications: Basic considerations. Up-link and down link parameters. Orbit and frequency
selection. Transmission losses, noise and interference. Elements of multiple access techniques. Frequency reuse
techniques. Functional description of earth stations

Optical Communications: Ray propagation in optical fibers. Types of fibers. Losses and dispersion in fibers.
Transmitter and receiver subsystem for optical communications. Laser and LED sources. Optical Amplifier.
Cable joints, couplers and connectors. Splicing techniques. Modulation techniques. PIN and avalanche photo
diode detectors. Characteristics of analog and digital transmission in optical communication systems. Noise
considerations.

EC 407 A – RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS (EC)


3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Radar Operation and Performance: Components of radar system Radar performance factors and
specifications. Pulse considerations and duty cycle. Equations for monostatic and bistatic radar, Radar cross
section and range. Pulse integration. System losses. Radar antenna patterns, phased arrays and interferrometer.
Duplexer, Radar tracking and scanning. Monopulse, sequential lobing and conical scanning methods. CW,
FMCW, MTI, SAR and Pulse doppler radars. Weather radars

Electronic Navigation: Principle of operation of radar direction finder and range system, Loran system, DME
and TACAN system. Microwave altimeters, Elements of Microwave remote sensing. Satellite based Global
Positioning System.
EC 404 A - ADVANCED COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY (EC/EEE)
3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Computer Architecture: Microprogrammed control organization, CPU-memory speed mismatch and solutions :
Word-length, caches and buffers. Speeding up instruction cycle, instruction fetch and decode overlaps.

Parallelism in execution: Instruction pipe-line and vector processing concepts. Introduction to Array
processors.

Memory Organisation: Memory hierarchy. Associative memory. cache memory, Paging and segmentation.

Advanced Systems: Organization of parallel processing, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, distributed


processing and time sharing systems.

Software: Introductory theory of Compilers, Interpreters and operating systems.

EC 408 A - ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS (EC/ECC/EEE)


2L 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Principles of Management: Management function. Theories of management and their application Span of
control, Responsibility, authority, leadership, motivation, communication, Management of Change, Importance
of organization structure

Financial Management: Functions and importance of financial management, Book-keeping, Interest and
depreciation. Salvage valueVarious types of costs, profit/volume ratio. Break even analysis and marginal costing

Marketing and Strategic Management: Concept of marketing and its various components Product Life Cycle
Strategic Mission Vision Goals Industry Life Cycle SWOT analysis

Stores and Purchase Management : Function of store and Purchase management.

Inventory Management:. Inventory control and management Economic orderquantity. A-B-C analysis..

Forms of Business Ownership: Proprietorship, partnership, joint stock companies, joint sectors

Production Planning and Control: Job, Batch and mass production, production efficiency, productivity.

Site selection. Production planning. Routing, scheduling and follow up. Elements of time and motion

study. Quality control and quality assurance

Nature and Scope of Economics: Basic concept of managerial economics. Supply and demand, free
competition, monopoly and oligopoly
EIGHTH SEMESTER
EC 451 A - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (EC/EEE)

2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Digital Signal Processing: Advantages of digital filters and processing. Fundamentals of discrete time systems.
Fourier transform of sequences. Discrete-time filter structures. Z-transform system representation, solution of
linear constant co-efficient difference equations. Digital filters design by transformation from analog filters.
Simple realizations of IIR and FIR filters. DFT and FFT.

EC 452 A - ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION (EC)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Transducers: Construction, characteristics and circuits for common types of resistive, capacitive, inductive,
magneto-structive; piezo-electric. Photo-electric and thermo-electric transducers for measurement of process
physical variables. Various sensing elements and transducers for measurement of Force, Pressure, Humidity,
Moisture, strain, Velocity, Acceleration and pH. Inductive and Capacitive proximity switches. Physical and
electrical loading of and by the transducer Systems.

Signal Conditioning: Analog and digital signal conditioning for instrumentation. Applications of OPAMP, A/D
and D/A converters. Use of microprocessors. Techniques of S/N ratio improvement, Methods of shielding and
grounding. Protection from RFI & EMI.

Electronic Displays: Principle of LED numeric, matrix and alpha-numeric displays, gas discharged plasma
panels, flat panel CRT, LCD, electro-luminescent and electrophoretic displays.

Digital Instrumentation: Principle of operation of probes, logic monitors, digital pulser and logic analyser.
Components of a digital universal counter. Digital period; frequency and time interval measurement. Errors in
digital counter. High frequency measurement with digital counters. Different types of integrating and non-
integrating digital voltmeters and multimeters, Errors and field applications of various digital voltmeters and
counters. Introduction to Digital oscilloscope. Elements of data acquisition systems.

EC 457 A - MOBILE COMMUNICATION (EC)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Basic technical concepts: Concept of mobile telecommunications. Mobile radio network issues, cell size,
coding, modulation and diversity. Base station subsystems. Access methods. Location strategies for personal
communications services. Cell design principles.

Radio Paging System: Types of radio paging system. On-site and wide area paging, digital codes like
POCSAG, elements of radio paging system engineering.

Microcellular radio communications: Fixed and dynamic channel assignment. Cellular systems and power
control. Basic features and system architecture in cordless telephones. Marine and aircraft communication.
Overview of mobile terrestrial communication by satellite.

Cellular Radio System: Allocation of spectrum and channels, Concept of Hexagon cells, mobile identification
system and registration of mobile, call procedure and measurement of signal strength, GSM and CDMA radio
system architecture, roaming, digital speech and channel coding. Efficient use of radio spectrum, multi operator
working, cells and frequency reuse.
EC 458 A - COMPUTER COMMUNICATION AND DATA NETWORKS (EC/ECC/EEE)

3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Computer Communication: Layered architecture of computer communication networks. DNA, SNA and ISO-
OSI models. Properties of LANs, MANS and WANs. Physical level, data link and transport protocols. Multiple
access protocol organization. Routing techniques, flow and congestion control in packet switched networks.
Window scheme. Network interconnection-bridges and routers. Dead lock avoidance. Elements of queuing
analysis. Introduction to network security.

Data Networks:. Structure and functions of network protocols. Data link control procedures. Operation of
HDLC, SDLC, BISYNC, X.25 and X.21 Protocols Elements of Polling, ALOHA, Reservation ALOHA, CSMA
and token ring. Characteristic features of LANs

Basics of Internet: Evolution; dialup, XDSL, ADSL, cable modem and other access methods. IP address and
domain name system, TCP/IP, Internet applications and www.

EC 459 A - MICROWAVE ENGINEERING (EC/EEE)


3L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Wave Guides: Theory of wave propagation in rectangular wave guides, cut off frequency. Dominant and higher
modes. Generation of different modes and suppression of unwanted modes. Field distribution. SWR and
impedance relations in wave guides. Coupling between coaxial lines and wave guides. Wave guide stub-
matching

Resonators: Theory and application of cavity resonators. Coupling to cavity, Q of cavity resonators

Microwave Components: Details about attenuators, phase shifters, directional couplers, tees, isolators,
circulators, tuning, screws, coupling probe, loops, mixers and detectors. Use of scattering parameters

Microwave Generators and Amplifiers: Theory of velocity modulation. Theory of operation and
characteristics of two cavity and multicavity klystron, amplifier and oscillators. Reflex klystron. O and M type
travelling wave tube and backward wave oscillators - principle of operation. Construction, type and application
of Magnetrons.

Microwave Solid State Devices: Special considerations for UHF and microwave transistors and oscillators.
Parametric amplifiers. Manley-Rowe relation, linearized equations. Parametric up converters. Negative
resistance amplifiers. Principle of working and application of impact diode, hot carrier diode, PIN diode, Gunn
diode and LSA diode. Quantum mechanical explanation, description and application of MASER amplifiers.
ELECTIVES

EC 481 A - MEDICAL ELECTRONICS (EC)

2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Introduction to Physiology: Physiological system of the human body. Nerve physiology. Function of nerves
and myoneural junction. Cardiac muscle and its contractions. Blood flow system. Arterial pressure. Mechanism
of respiration, Function of spinal cord. Generation, propagation and distribution of action potentials.

Recording of Bio-electric Events: Kinds of electrodes, amplifiers and display units for recording bioelectric
potentials. Principles of ECG.EEG, and EMG. Electrophysiological signals from a micro electrode and salt
bridge, Use of field effect-devices as electrometers. Principle of driven shield. Use of photon-coupled
amplifiers. Artifacts

Bio-Medical Measurement: Electronic methods of measuring blood pressure, blood flow, blood pH, skin and
systemic body temperature and pulse rate.

Electronic Medical Instrument: Electronic pace makers. Implantable power sources. Defibrillators. Micro
power transmitter for telemetering bio-signal. Surgical and therapeutic diathermy units. Physiological
stimulators. Basic diagnostic X-ray units. Introduction to patient monitoring and intensive care units.

EC 482 A - DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC)

2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Design methodology: Design methodology for AM and FM radio broadcast, transmitters and receivers.

Design aspects of PCM: PCM transmitters and receivers with base band transmission.

Design considerations for microwave and optical communication: analog and digital microwave
communication. LOS links, troposcatter links and optical communication links

EC 484 A -SOLID STATE AND IC TECHNOLOGY (EC)

2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Solid State Device Fabrication: Crystal growth and doping. Impurity control and junction formation methods.
Zone processes, Pick's laws, Evaluation of diffused layers. Epitaxial- systems and processes

Fabrication considerations: Diffusion during subsequent processing. Oxidation techniques and oxide masking.
Etching techniques and processes, Photo-engraving. Contacts and interconnections. Alloying Epitaxial planner
technology. Packaging, Scaling, Introduction to the technology of semiconductor devices using III-V & II-VI
groups compounds

IC Fabrication: -Epitaxial growth. Surface passivation techniques. Photolithography. Etching. Junction


formation. Diffusion processes. Constant source and limited source diffusion. Ion implantation. Isolation
techniques. Monolithic diodes, transistors, capacitors and resistors. Differences in bipolar and MOS-ICs.
Introduction to thin and thick film techniques
EC 485 A - COMPUTER AND MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL OF INDUSTRIAL
PROCESSES (EC)
2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Process Control Computer Systems: Minis, Micros classification by hardware features and software facilities.
Performance evaluation techniques. System selection criteria

Characteristics of Digital Processors: Organisation and characteristics for process control. Input/output
arrangements. Addressing techniques. Memory systems

Device Technology and Process Environment: Assessment of the use of digital switching devices in hazardous
environments—Noise, temperature, humidity, vibration-static and dynamic.

Transducers: Generation of digital signal using process transducers, Multiplexing

Process Control System Software: Introduction to process control languages, application packages and
operating system for real time process control. Development systems for Micros Introduction to logic analyser,
cross assembler and cross compilers

EC 487 A - ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT (EC)

2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Definition of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and


economic growth. History of Socio-Economic development in India. Achieving societies and their development
statistics. Characteristics of under-developed, developing and developed societies, Wage employment and self-
employment, Linkage between large, medium and small scale industries.

Entrepreneurship Characteristics and Skills: Identification of personal characteristics of an entrepreneur.


Goal setting, risk taking, decision-making, time management and problem solving. Staff assessment

Creativity: Hindrance to creative thinking, developing creativity, personality traits of creative persons

Leadership: Qualities and influencing abilities. Negotiation skills and their development

Communication: Types of communication, barriers to effective communication, methods for improving


communication

Entrepreneurship Opportunities and Selection: Types of entrepreneurship opportunities—manufacturing,


service, trading and professional, Need analysis. Identification of local resources

Evaluation of Potential Opportunities: Setting decision criterion and selection of product/service/profession.


Evaluation Technical, Financial and Economic feasibility

Starting a New Enterprise: Nature of information necessary for getting started. Information from governmental
agencies like, SISI, RICO, RFC, DIC etc. Procedural requirements for establishing new enterprise, Selecting
type of business organisation. Registration and Licensing, Incentive and Facilities available for small scale
enterprises.

Enterprise Management: Product Design and Development Concepts of product design and development.
Design by innovation and evolution. Enhancing product value

Facilities Planning and Production Management: Selection of relevant technology. Make or buy decisions.
Plant layout and process planning, setting production levels and delivery schedules, Economic utilisation of
labour, raw material and equipment. Inventory Management. Control of production plants. Quality assurance
and quality circle

Product Costing: Fixed costs and variable costs. Sales price and revenue. Break even analysis. Product Pricing.
Profit planning

Financial Management: Financial Management and accounting in small enterprise, Difference between
financial, accounting, cost accounting and management accounting, Book-keeping, Balance sheet, "Profit and
Loss Account and their analysis. Cash flow and financial ratio". Assessing financial needs of enterprise. Fixed
and Working Capital, Sources of funding

Financial Regulation and Taxes: Sales Tax Act, Income Tax Act, Excise, Local Taxes and Insurance

Practical Work: Students be given practical work in identification of opportunities, need analysis, market
survey, evaluation of alternatives and preparation of feasibility report

EC 488 A – RELIABILITY AND MAINTAINABILITY OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (EC)


2L, IT 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Introduction: Life cycle, Reliability and Maintainability management, design reviews.

Reliability: Mathematical modeling, environmental factors, fault tree analysis, failure reporting and corrective
actions, reliability testing.

Maintainability: Mathematical modeling, system design, unit design, assembly design, maintainability
testing, reliability and maintainability documents.

EC 490 A- ROBOTICS ENGINEERING (EC)


2L, 1T 3 Hours, 100 Marks

Introduction: Introduction to Sensors, drivers, isolators, actuators, microprocessors & microcontrollers, DC and
DAC. Basic concepts of pneumatic, hydraulic, and mechanical movements. Basic Robot elements, Types of
Robots, Industrial applications, Future trends.

Sensors: Ultrasonic, temperature, stress & strain, optical, displacement, gravity & tilt sensors.Introduction to
robotic vision and image processing.

Robot output: Robot output control, stepper motor, servo motors, DC motors and drives. Grippers, transporters,
rotators, and cable drive systems.

Robotics: Need and application of sensors in robots, Sensor interfacing, data acquisition and conversion
systems, encoders and decoder applications in robots, microcontroller/microprocessor interfacing for sensors
and actuators, Robot Axes: introduction to different robotic axes systems and their drive configuration. Robotic
control system, feedback mechanism.Introduction to Robot dynamics and application of robots in
industry.Concept of autonomous automatous robots.

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