GS112 2 PDF
GS112 2 PDF
GS112 2 PDF
APPLICABILITY
Regional Applicability: International
This document specifies the general requirements for electric motor operated valve
(MOV) actuators with integral control equipment, which are required to operate isolation
valves.
The derived Specification together with completed data sheets would form the technical
basis for enquiry or purchase of electric MOV actuators.
AMENDMENTS
Amd Date Page(s) Description
___________________________________________________________________
1 May 1993 2 2.4.3 amended to clarify material
requirements
1 May 1993 10 Data Sheet includes material
exceptions
1. SCOPE................................................................................................................................1
2. GENERAL .........................................................................................................................1
2.1 Explosion Protection Standards...............................................................................1
2.2 Certification for Use in Hazardous Areas.................................................................1
2.3 Environmental Protection........................................................................................2
2.4 Materials.................................................................................................................2
2.5 Documentation .......................................................................................................2
2.6 Spares 3
3. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................3
3.1 Motor 3
3.2 Hammer Blow Feature ............................................................................................4
3.3 Motor Control ........................................................................................................4
3.4 Motor Protection ....................................................................................................4
3.5 Phase Sequence Detection.......................................................................................5
3.6 Short Circuit Protection ..........................................................................................5
3.7 Control Circuit Protection.......................................................................................5
3.8 Hand Operation ......................................................................................................5
3.9 Control Features .....................................................................................................6
3.10 Indication..............................................................................................................7
3.11 Remote Control ....................................................................................................8
3.12 Integral Equipment................................................................................................8
3.13 Mating Details.......................................................................................................9
3.14 Lubrication ...........................................................................................................9
3.15 Gearbox................................................................................................................9
3.16 Anti-condensation Heater......................................................................................9
3.17 Cables...................................................................................................................9
3.18 Lifting Eyes...........................................................................................................9
3.19 Painting.................................................................................................................10
3.20 Labels10
4. TESTING ...........................................................................................................................11
4.1 Type Tests ..............................................................................................................11
4.2 Routine Tests..........................................................................................................11
4.3 Test Certificates......................................................................................................11
5. DATA SHEET....................................................................................................................12
APPENDIX A.........................................................................................................................14
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS....................................................................14
APPENDIX B.........................................................................................................................15
GS 112-2
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ACTUATORS FOR INTERMITTENT OPERATION
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LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS ....................................................................15
APPENDIX C .........................................................................................................................16
SUPPLEMENTARY COMMENTARY ...........................................................................16
C1 REMOTE INDICATION...................................................................................................16
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FOREWORD
The Introductory volume contains a series of documents that provide an introduction to the
BP Group Recommended Practices and Specifications for Engineering (RPSEs). In particular,
the 'General Foreword' sets out the philosophy of the RPSEs. Other documents in the
Introductory volume provide general guidance on using the RPSEs and background
information to Engineering Standards in BP. There are also recommendations for specific
definitions and requirements.
Motor operated valve actuators are required for use in Zone 1, Zone 2 as well as non-
hazardous areas. Experience indicates that a single type (Zone 1) is commonly used in all
areas. This Guidance for Specification reflects this standardisation and will bring benefits in
purchasing, installing, commissioning, operating and maintaining this equipment.
Application
This Guidance for Specification is intended to guide the purchaser in the use or creation of a
fit-for-purpose specification for enquiry or purchasing activity.
This document may refer to certain local, national or international regulations but the
responsibility to ensure compliance with legislation and any other statutory requirements lies
with the user. The user should adapt or supplement this document to ensure compliance for
the specific application.
A Specification (BP Spec 112-2) is available which may be suitable for enquiry or purchasing
without modification. It is derived from this BP Group Guidance for Specification by
retaining the technical body unaltered but omitting all commentary, omitting the data page and
inserting a modified Foreword.
This Guidance for Specification is an update of BP Engineering Standard 152 (last revised in
1982). It has been revised to reflect the growing trend of specifying a single type of unit
(Zone 1) for use in all hazardous areas. The revised document is based on current practices
within BP, and reflects the principle designs of the major manufacturers of this equipment.
GS 112-2
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ACTUATORS FOR INTERMITTENT OPERATION
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Feedback and Further Information
Users are invited to feed back any comments and to detail experiences in the application of
BP RPSE's, to assist in the process of their continuous improvement.
For feedback and further information, please contact Standards Group, BP International or the
Custodian. See Quarterly Status List for contacts.
GS 112-2
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1. SCOPE
This Specification gives BP general requirements for electric motor operated valve
actuators with integral control equipment, which are required to operate isolation
valves on an intermittent basis. It does not cover the valves themselves. BP Group
GS 130-6 entitled 'General Specification for Actuators for Shut-off Valves' gives
requirements for actuators and ancillary equipment for shut-off valves.
The Data Sheet for the valve actuator should be completed by the Purchaser. Information relating to
the valve should be extracted from its specification.
2. GENERAL
This Specification assumes that the hazardous area in which the MOV
actuator is to be installed is no more onerous than Zone 1, IIB, T3.
Where the hazardous area is more onerous (e.g. hydrogen duty) then
this should be specified in the Data Sheets.
The actuator type has been standardised to allow a single unit to be used almost
universally across the whole of a plant. In doing this, time will be saved in its
selection, purchasing and installation. The cost differential between Ex'd' actuators
and Ex'n' or those for non-hazardous duties is marginal. The intent of this is aimed
primarily at the bulk purchase of MOV's. Single units may be specified for their
individual application requirements.
Maintenance routines for equipment should reflect the hazardous area in which the
equipment is installed.
All types of motor valve actuator shall have been appropriately certified
by a National Certifying Authority.
Copies of all the relevant certification documents shall be submitted by
the manufacturer with the tender.
GS 112-2
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2.3 Environmental Protection
2.4 Materials
2.4.1 Materials used in the construction of the MOV actuator assembly shall
be selected to prevent galvanic corrosion.
2.4.2 All materials in contact with the hydraulic fluid shall be compatible with
the fluid and any additives contained within it.
2.4.3 The Vendor shall identify all ther materials used in the construction of
the actuators.
The data sheet will list materials which shall not form part of the
actuator construction.
Grey cast iron is vulnerable to shock loading and has low impact strength. It is
however generally used as the standard material for the main actuator gearcase.
This, in all but special applications, shall be acceptable.
Malleable iron has a better impact strength than grey cast iron due to heat
treatment, but establishing whether heat treatment has been effective without
destroying the component is very difficult. This material is however generally used
for the actuator thrust base. This, in all but special applications, shall also be
acceptable.
2.5 Documentation
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(iv) Hazardous area certification.
(vii) Spares.
In cases where the actuator is purchased by the valve manufacturer, the valve
manufacturer should be made responsible for providing the drawing showing the
overall dimensions of the valve/actuator assembly.
2.6 Spares
The manufacturer shall forward to BP, within the time specified in the
requisition, a full list of the recommended spares for the following two
applications:-
3. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Motor
The motor shall be sized to provide the required seating torque of the
valve with the incoming actuator terminal voltage assumed to be 10%
less than the nominal supply voltage. The motor shall also be sized to
ensure that actuator or valve damage cannot be incurred as a result of
limit switch failure.
GS 112-2
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In the vast majority of cases, squirrel cage induction type motors should be used.
However, there is a growing trend for small (i.e. less than 1000 Nm torque output)
part-turn valve actuator motors to be dc operated. Consideration should be given to
this alternative.
Actuator motors are generally capable of delivering their rated performance under
terminal voltage conditions of 90% of nominal voltage. The power supply should be
designed therefore to limit the voltage drop at the valve actuator to 10% of the
nominal value. Calculations should be based on the motor locked rotor current.
* In some cases, the control voltage for the plant in which the actuator will be
installed, may differ from the Standard value of 120/110V. It is not sufficient, in
this case, to make use of a 'remarks' item on the Data Sheet to modify the control
voltage. A non-Standard control voltage must be detailed on the purchase
requisition.
In exceptional cases where dc operated motors are used as detailed in 3.1 above,
the control voltage may be 24 Vdc. Detailed consideration should be given to the
acceptability of this, especially regarding the interfacing with remote control
equipment.
GS 112-2
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The normal arrangement should be for thermostat protection of the motor to be self
reset. In this manner, the hammer blow feature will be used repeatedly each time
the motor automatically starts and 'sticky' valves may be freed. On less important
duty applications or where the valve may be subject to serious sticking (and
therefore frequent maintenance), motor life may be prolonged by making the
thermostat hand reset. In this application the operation of the thermostat detection
should be alarmed remotely.
Phase sequence detection prevents any attempt at 'single phasing' of the actuator
motor. Where large numbers of actuators are looped on a single supply cable, itself
protected, phase sequence detection could be utilised to prevent sequential single
phasing operation and subsequent thermal tripping of the actuator motors.
In some cases, manufacturers supply a device as standard which ensures that the
motor runs with the correct rotation for the direction of valve travel, with either
phase sequence of the three phase power supply connected to the actuator. This is
preferred.
The actuator shall be suitable for hand operation and shall incorporate a
device to disengage the handwheel automatically as electrical power
operation is applied.
Hand operation may be used for checking the limit switch settings.
GS 112-2
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3.9 Control Features
The setting feature for all limit and additional auxiliary switches shall
include means for checking the operating point against the valve
position, without opening the Exd enclosure.
(c) For each direction of travel one normally open and one normally
closed spare end-of-travel limit switch. These shall be additional
to any other requirements.
The control features specified above are consistent with those normally available
from acceptable actuator manufacturers. Where a particular application requires
control arrangements outside the provisions of the Specification, this may be best
achieved in a separate control scheme, incorporating the manufacturer's normal
provisions.
3.10 Indication
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3.10.2 Remote Indication
Where valves are on high security duty, individual alarm initiation can be
arranged. Common alarm provision may be made for valves on general duty.
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The remote alarm indication contact is standardised as a changeover type. Such
provision ensures that the actuator can provide alarm contacts for either an 'open'
or 'closed' indication.
3.10.4 The rated thermal/breaking capacities of all volt-free contacts (used for
control, indication or alarm) need to be rated for their application.
The power source for interposing relays shall be agreed with the
actuator manufacturer.
3.14 Lubrication
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3.15 Gearbox
3.17 Cables
* Full details of the external power, control and earthing cables will be
specified by the purchaser in the Data Sheet. All glands will be provided
by others.
Where specified actuators shall be fitted with certified and tested lifting
eyes. Alternatively, slinging points should be clearly identified such that
over-stressing of the assembly does not occur during lifting and control
components are not damaged.
EEC Directive 90/269/EEC 'On the minimum health and safety requirements for the
manual handling of loads where there is a risk of back injury to workers' requires
that hazardous manual handling should be avoided where possible.
3.19 Painting
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The manufacturer's standard painting system needs to be sought and wherever
possible accepted.
Where large numbers of valves and actuators are being purchased, it may be
economic to match closely the painting specifications for valve and actuator.
3.20 Labels
3.20.2 A label shall be provided on the actuator, with the following data
identified:-
(i) type
(ii) serial number
(iii) hazardous area certification
(iv) wiring diagram number
(v) actuator speed
(vi) maximum torque setting
(vii) IP rating
(viii) lubricant
(ix) motor rating kW
(x) supply voltage
(xi) nominal motor current
(xii) auxiliary switch rating - A,V
(xiii) manufacturer's name
The data provided on the label is important, given that the equipment is often
installed remotely from the location of the data sheets. Additionally, data sheets
get lost. This information is standard for the principle MOV actuator manufacturer.
4. TESTING
Testing requirements for MOV actuators should be discussed and agreed with
prospective manufacturers at the earliest opportunity. The following are the minimum
testing requirements:-
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4.1 Type Tests
The manufacturer shall provide certificates for all tests. The test
certificates are to include values of results of tests.
5. DATA SHEET
Completion of the items listed in the Data Sheet is effected in one of three ways:-
(b) By entering the characteristics required if pre-printed options are not given.
(c) By deleting all of the pre-printed characteristics given and entering the required
characteristic in the space provided.
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INDENT/PURCHASE ORDER No
TO BE COMPLETED IN BLOCK CAPITALS
GS 112-2
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APPENDIX A
Definitions
Abbreviations
BS British Standard
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APPENDIX B
A reference invokes the latest published issue or amendment unless stated otherwise.
International Standards
European Standards
British Standards
BP Group Documents
GS 112-2
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APPENDIX C
SUPPLEMENTARY COMMENTARY
C1 REMOTE INDICATION
Two limit switches are required for remote position indication and are located at the
end of valve travel in each direction. Many combinations of contact configuration
are possible and different arrangements may be applicable to individual applications
or projects. Fig. 1 is an example of a typical configuration to give an indication of:-
(i) 'valve open' when open limit switch closed (closed limit switch open),
(iii) 'valve closed' when closed limit switch closed (open limit switch open).
This typical arrangement will not meet the requirements of every application but
providing each limit switch has its contacts brought out to an individual terminal the
required linking configuration may be achieved at the actuator terminal box.
Some limit switches are driven direct from a secondary drive with the limit switch
contact operation calibrated to valve position by simulation. These limit switches are
known as 'exact' limit switches and manufacturers frequently provide only one of
these in each direction. Additional limit switches known as 'auxiliary' limit switches
can be provided but these are subject to greater operating tolerance than the 'exact'
type. To ensure compatibility of operation between 'exact' and 'auxiliary' limit
switches it is manufacturers' normal practice to set the 'auxiliary' switches to operate
before the 'exact' switches thus ensuring the same indicating position for both types of
limit switch after full operation of the valve.
The use of 'auxiliary' limit switches for valve control by a remote control system
which relies on position indication is not recommended. However, where this cannot
be avoided the 'auxiliary' switch contact should be interconnected with an auxiliary
contact of the actuator drive motor contactor, which in turn is stopped either via
GS 112-2
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torque or 'exact' end-position switches. There is risk that incorrect position may be
indicated if the motor is stopped between 'auxiliary' limit switch operation and valve
fully seated or fully open positions. However this risk is small provided the travel
between the two positions is adjusted as short as possible.
Figure 2 is an example of the similar configuration to that used in Figure 1, with the
addition of contactor auxiliary switches in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
If required, the actuator should be specified with a sequence failure alarm contact -
set up to operate when the valve has failed to complete its full travel. The trend is now
to use remote logic at the control centre to determine sequence failure.
C2.1 General
The Remarks sections in the Data Sheet are provided so that the
specifying engineer can identify any information which is not covered
by other Data Sheet items and which is relevant to a specific
application. Typically this could be details of particularly saliferous
or sulphurous operating environment, the use of a fire-protected
enclosure, cross reference to drawings showing a special control
scheme or interposing relay requirements, etc.
GS 112-2
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(Actuator Remote Control Section (to be completed by purchaser)
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OPEN
LIMIT
SWITCH
CLOSED
LIMIT
SWITCH
CONTROL & ACTUATOR MANUFACTURER
INDICATION BY
OTHERS
NOTES:- (a) VALVE SHOWN OPEN
(b) WIRING SHOWN NOT WITHIN SCOPE
OF ACTUATOR MANUFACTURER
FIGURE 1 -
OPEN CONTACTOR
AUX. SWITCH
NORMALLY OPEN
CLOSED AUXILIARY
SWITCH
CLOSE CONTACTOR
AUX. SWITCH
CLOSED
NORMALLY CLOSED AUXILIARY
SWITCH
TERMINAL BOX
CONTROL & ACTUATOR MANUFACTURER
INDICATION BY
OTHERS
NOTES:- (a) VALVE SHOWN OPEN
(b) ACTUATION DRIVE MOTOR NOT OPERATING
(c) WIRING SHOWN NOT WITHIN SCOPE OF
ACTUATOR MANUFACTURER
FIGURE 2 -
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