Lucknow (: Lakhna'ū) Is The
Lucknow (: Lakhna'ū) Is The
Lucknow (: Lakhna'ū) Is The
the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division. It is the eleventh-most populous
city and the twelfth-most populous urban agglomeration of India. Lucknow has always been a multicultural city
that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th
centuries.[12] It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce,
aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry. [13]
The city stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. Lucknow district covers
an area of 2,528 square kilometres (976 sq mi).[14][15] Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by Unnao,
on the south by Raebareli and in the north by Sitapur, Lucknow sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti
River.
Historically, Lucknow was the capital of the Awadh region, controlled by the Delhi Sultanate and later
the Mughal Empire. It was transferred to the Nawabs of Awadh. In 1856, the British East India
Company abolished local rule and took complete control of the city along with the rest of Awadh and, in 1857,
transferred it to the British Raj.[16] Along with the rest of India, Lucknow became independent from Britain on 15
August 1947. It has been listed as the 17th-fastest growing city in India and 74th in the world.[17]
Lucknow, along with Agra and Varanasi, is in the Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc, a chain of survey triangulations
created by the Government of Uttar Pradesh to boost tourism in the state.
Contents
1Etymology
2History
3Geography
o 3.1Climate
4Flora and fauna
5Economy
6Administration and politics
o 6.1Administration
6.1.1General administration
6.1.2Police administration
6.1.3Infrastructure and civic administration
o 6.2Central government offices
o 6.3Politics
7Transport
o 7.1Roads
7.1.1City buses
7.1.2Inter-state buses
o 7.2Railways
o 7.3Air transport
o 7.4Metro
o 7.5Cycling
8Demographics
9Architecture
10Culture
o 10.1Traditional Outfit
11Language and poetry
o 11.1Cuisine
o 11.2Festivals
o 11.3Dance, drama and music
o 11.4Lucknow Chikan
o 11.5Quality of life