Distribution and Habitat: Jasminum Sambac Jasminum Mesnyi Jasminum Angustifolium
Distribution and Habitat: Jasminum Sambac Jasminum Mesnyi Jasminum Angustifolium
Distribution and Habitat: Jasminum Sambac Jasminum Mesnyi Jasminum Angustifolium
erect, spreading, or climbing shrubs and vines. Their leaves are borne in opposing or alternating arrangement
and can be of simple, trifoliate, or pinnate formation. The flowers are typically around 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in
diameter. They are white or yellow in color, although in rare instances they can be slightly reddish. The flowers
are borne in cymose clusters with a minimum of three flowers, though they can also be solitary on the ends of
branchlets. Each flower has about four to nine petals, two locules, and one to four ovules. They have
two stamens with very short filaments. The bracts are linear or ovate. The calyx is bell-shaped. They are
usually very fragrant. The fruits of jasmines are berries that turn black when ripe. The
basic chromosome number of the genus is 13, and most species are diploid (2n=26). However,
natural polyploidy exists, particularly in Jasminum sambac (2n=39), Jasminum flexile (2n=52), Jasminum
mesnyi (2n=39), and Jasminum angustifolium (2n=52).[6]
Taxonomy[edit]
Species belonging to genus Jasminum are classified under the tribe Jasmineae of the olive family
(Oleaceae).[6] Jasminum is divided into five sections—Alternifolia, Jasminum, Primulina, Trifoliolata,
and Unifoliolata.[4]
The genus name is derived from the Persian Yasame