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PROCEEDING, INDONESIAN PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION

Thirty-Third Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2009

WEST SENO; THE FIRST DEEPWATER FIELD IN INDONESIA

A STRATEGY TO OPTIMIZE RESERVES

Tatang Heri*
Robert Mathers*
R. Andrew McCarty*

ABSTRACT planned for year 2010 to supplement the existing

development. It will also utilize slots from
The West Seno Field is located in deepwater abandoned wells on the existing TLP.
offshore East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The field was
discovered in August 1998 and was delineated by Reservoir management of the current development
13 appraisal wells. Development drilling began in is based upon a bottom up, plug back and complete
March 2003 and concluded in December 2004. strategy. A rigorous reservoir surveillance plan
Twenty-eight development wells were drilled from involving regular FBHP surveys in most wells
a 28-slot dry tree tension leg platform. Ten of the allows for for material balance calibration of
wells were horizontal wells completed with ~ reservoir simulation models that have been
1000ft Wire-Wrap Screen (WWS) completions constructed for the larger reservoir units.
placed in the larger reservoir sands and 18 deviated Development plan optimization is conducted
wells were positioned to develop smaller and continuously throughout the development of West
stacked channel sands through cased hole Seno with monthly update to production forecasts,
perforation and frac-pack completions. Field reserves, and well workover schedule. Well
production was started in August 5, 2003 and workovers are campaigned to provide cost effective
initiated the first deepwater production within the recompletion using wireline, coil tubing and a
Republic of Indonesia. hydraulic workover snubbing unit. In addition, day
to day production is optimized through the
West Seno is a complex field comprising ~50 management of produced sand, gas lift
independent compartmentalized hydrocarbon optimization, water cut and GOR control.
bearing reservoir sand equilibrium regions.
Reservoir fluids vary by sand from dry gas, to INTRODUCTION
saturated and under saturated oil. Many sands do
not have a GOC and or OWC penetrated by a well, The West Seno Field, the first deep water
and consequently volume of in-place HC is development in the Republic of Indonesia, lies in
uncertain. The development is further challenged by the northern offshore block Makassar Strait PSC,
the unconsolidated nature of the reservoir sand and approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Chevron-
the need of sand control in order to sustain INPEX Attaka Field and 40 kilometers east of
production. There are also a number of additional Chevron Serang Field (Fig. 1). West Seno Field lies
flow assurance concerns relating to carboxylic acid outboard of the modern-day shelf edge, offshore the
soap emulsions, wax and hydrates. province of East Kalimantan, on the shelf slope,
with water depths ranging from 2,400 feet to 3,400
The current subsurface development strategy has feet. The field consists of a faulted series of
evolved from the original POD concept involving a predominately Upper Miocene amalgamated
2 TLP development to the recently (August 2008) deepwater channel-levee sands, resulting in
revised and optimized development plan of a single complex structural and stratigraphic reservoir
TLP development with a second phase of architecture. The Seno structure is an elongate,
development drilling. A combined Extended Reach three-way dipping, anticlinal feature covering an
Drill (ERD) well and Conventional Reach Drill area of approximately 70 square kilometers. It is
(CRD) well development drilling campaign are composed of two separate structural domains; a
large, eastward dipping, tilted fault block (East
* Chevron Indonesia Company Seno) and a gentle, rollover anticline on the
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western, down-thrown side of this fault block (West EXPLORATION, DISCOVERY AND
Seno). APPRAISAL

West Seno-2, the discovery well, was spudded on

SEISMIC SURVEY July 25, 1998 to test a series of high-amplitude,
seismic reflections that were interpreted to be Upper
Miocene sands in the upthrown fault block of the
An exploration 3-D seismic survey was acquired in West Seno structure. The well reached TD in
late 1997, covering 2,200 km2 area. Based on August 1998 and encountered 205’ of Miocene oil
seismic interpretation of this 3D volume, the West pay. Drill Stem Tests (DSTs) were conducted on
Seno discovery well was drilled, followed by two oil pay zones with a peak single zone rate of
delineation drilling. 10,000 bopd. Subsequent to this discovery, seven
appraisal wells were drilled on the primary West
Seno structure (Figure 3).
In 2002, a high resolution 3D seismic survey (“WS
3D 2002”) was acquired over the West Seno field to West Seno-1, the second well drilled on the West
improve the targeting of Phase 1 development wells Seno structure, was spudded on August 26, 1998
through enhanced structural control and and targeted a series of stacked high amplitude,
stratigraphic resolution. The survey covered seismic reflections in the downthrown fault block.
approximately 250 square kilometers and was The well encountered 270' of Miocene oil pay and
acquired by a 6-kilometer cable length, 12.5 x 25 103' of Miocene gas pay. In the well a 180 feet of
meter sampling, and anti-parallel design. Figure 2 core was cut and recovery was 178 feet (Fig. 4). A
shows the outline of both surveys. series of appraisal wells were drilled then tested for
field delineation and identification of reservoir
boundaries, oil-water contact(s) (OWC) and or gas-
In 2005, Western Geophysical reprocessed the WS oil contact(s) (GOC).
3D 2002 survey in Indonesia. This survey included
a superior noise reduction and multiple removal, GEOLOGY AND RESERVOIR
improved velocity analysis, and Hybrid Pre-Stack CHARACTERISTICS
Depth Migration. This reprocessing effort was
considered as state-of-the-art processing in The West Seno Field is an elongated NNW-SSE 3-
Indonesia at the time. This dataset were further way faulted anticline closure which consists of
enhanced for Lith-Fluid analysis using Hampson several fault blocks, such as Downthrown,
Russell software to balance the amplitudes of the Upthrown, Central Seno and East Seno Fault
gathers to match modeled wet sand response and Blocks. The reserves that can be developed were
improve the bandwidth of the dataset to maximize discovered primarily in the West Seno area within
the thin bed resolution of the seismic. Relative the Upthrown and Downthrown Fault Blocks.
Acoustic Impedance Inversion and AVO Attribute Other minor reserves are found in the Central Seno
(NIxPR) datasets were generated from this final set and South Seno blocks. The East Seno block is
of gathers. Chevron rebuilt the velocity model for structurally high but contains non-commercial
the field from the velocities derived from this quantities of pay (Fig. 5).
reprocessing and well information from the field.
This new advances in seismic processing (i.e., noise The reservoirs in West Seno are dominantly fine-
cancellation and imaging) could improve the grained sandstones which were deposited during
imaging of the reservoir, reducing risk in targeting Late Miocene. Well log and seismic data depict
redrill locations. most of the reservoirs as stacked channel-levee
packages. Two major reservoirs show ponding of
the sands against major normal faults. The porosity
Chevron used this 2005 reprocessed WS 3D 2002 of the reservoirs ranges from 19 to 31% and
survey (HPSDM2005) to generate new depth permeability ranges from 10 to 1200 mD.
structure maps and to extract seismic attributes.
These maps formed the basis of the Petrel static FACILITY
models and the seismic attributes helped to populate
the models with reservoir properties. The resulting West Seno Field production facilities comprise of
static models were used to calculate the in-place oil one (1) structure and two (2) export pipelines: A
and gas resource. Tension Leg Platform (TLP-A), which houses
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twenty-eight (28) “dry tree” wells; the Floating This ‘living’ depletion plan incorporates an initial
Production Unit (FPU), which processes the well subsurface view (Fig. 7, Process 1) of each reservoir
streams from the TLP into stabilized gas, oil and sand to be developed. The subsurface reservoir
overboard produced water; a 12”, 150 MMcf/d architecture was defined from seismic interpretation
dense phase gas pipeline and a 12”, 68,000 bopd oil and an in-place oil and gas volumes associated with
pipeline to Chevron’s Santan Terminal (Fig. 6). each target sand will be a volumetric calculation
calculated from seismically derived Gross Rock
Volume, log derived porosity, net-to-gross, fluid
RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION contacts and the appropriate fluid expansion factors
from a West Seno PVT model.
The West Seno field comprises nearly 50
independent compartmentalized hydrocarbon An optimum development strategy and associated
reservoirs within 14 stratigraphic sequences production forecast and reserves figure are
spanning three fault blocks. Some of these generated from dynamic reservoir simulation
reservoirs are large reservoirs with 15 to 30 modeling in the larger major horizons and by
MMSTB and 20 to 80 BSCF in place; others are application of analogue recovery factors for smaller
quite small. Six of these sand packages are sands.
materially more significant than the rest. These six
packages have been designated as Main Reservoirs Drilling and logging of development wells provided
and include the Seno 5 upthrown reservoirs, the the first integrated opportunity to update reserves
Seno 30 upthrown reservoir the Seno 30 and production forecasts (Fig. 7, process 2) by tying
downthrown reservoir, the Seno 60 downthrown geological horizons to seismic and updating logged
ER49 reservoir unit, the Seno 60 upthrown ER50 fluid contacts and reservoir properties.
reservoir unit, and the Seno 70 upthrown reservoir.
All other sands are considered as Minor Reservoirs As production data were acquired and the field wide
surveillance program was implemented (Fig. 7,
Main Reservoirs account for 80% of the field’s Process 3) the production forecast was developed
reserve balance. Within this group, the Seno 60 by decline curve analysis. Initially in-place HC
upthrown ER50 reservoir stands out as being the volumes (in pressure communication with the
largest with nearly 21% of estimated field reserves. producing well) were also generated from reservoir
pressure monitoring and material balance analysis.
SUBSURFACE WORKFLOW AND
INTEGRATION PROCESS The surveillance program for West Seno involves
routinely running wire line retrievable electronic
Twenty-eight development wells in West Seno are memory pressure gauges into each of the producing
targeting series of Upper Miocene stacked channel wells. The gauges run have an approximate 3 month
sand reservoirs. There are 10 horizontal wells battery powered (P & T) recording window while
completed with ~ 1,000 feet of wire-wrapped screen inside the well. Planned Flowing Buildup surveys
placed in horizontal open-hole intervals draining the (FBU) are run as required and typically involve at
larger reservoir sands and 18 vertical or deviated least one survey in each well per year and at least 3
wells with perforated cased-hole and frac-pack surveys in any particular producing reservoir sand
completions developing the smaller reservoir sands. per year. The surveillance plan also enables the
The general development plan invokes a ‘bottoms capture of un-planned well shut-ins and is
up’ plug-back-and-complete strategy in wells that consequently continually updated and optimized so
penetrate multiple stacked sands spanning depths as to ensure sufficient survey data is acquired from
from approximately 6,300 feet to 9,150 feet TVDss. each well and reservoir sand to maintain an up-to
date depletion plan and associated well work
Consequently, wells have primary bottomhole schedule.
targets and multiple secondary uphole targets.
Figure 7 represents a cyclical work flow process Pressure data from the FBU surveys was analyzed
(Processes 1 to 4) to optimize the development of and interpreted to provide average reservoir
reserves form each of the targeted sands. The pressure, effective reservoir permeability,
depletion plan remains flexible and is a ‘living completion efficiency (skin), reservoir architecture
plan’, open to update and optimization cycles (distance to boundaries) and an estimate of aquifer
throughout the producing life of the field. strength.
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This information is used to plan workover CURRENT PRODUCTION OPERATIONS

operations in producing wells with high skin values
(low completion efficiencies) and also to update the The West Seno field comprises of nearly 50
static geological model for each of the producing independent compartmentalized hydrocarbon
reservoir sands. The revised geological model is reservoirs within 14 stratigraphic sequences
then utilized to update the dynamic reservoir model spanning three fault blocks with a ‘bottom-up/ plug
which becomes a tool to identify optimum back” and complete strategy to fully develop all
development strategies, and update production reservoirs.
forecasts, reserves (Fig. 9, Process 4) and the
depletion plan for each of the reservoir sands. West Seno production performance is monitored by
routine well testing to a multiphase flow meter
This integrated cycle of acquiring subsurface (MPFM) with production accounting back
information and updating predictive subsurface allocation to wells tied to monthly sales quantities.
models to optimize and plan the development In addition flowline spin-out samples are taken for
continues through out the field life as well each well on test to validate oil, gas and water
production is abandoned from deeper sands, and MPFM readings together with a spot measurement
wells are plugged back for recompletion across new of sand (solids) production. Real time sand
shallower sands. production is monitored by an array of acoustic
impingement sensors mounted on the production
flow line from each well. A rigorous well BHP FBU
RESERVOIR MODELING surveillance program scrutinizes wells performance
and completion efficiency. This surveillance will
Reservoir modeling is performed to optimize the provide early information on sand, wax, emulsion
depletion of individual reservoir sands and to and gas oil ratio. Continuous sandcut is monitoried,
catalog recovery factors for the various West Seno allowing well production drawdown to be adjusted
field combinations of reservoir sands, drive to all for maximum production until a sanding
mechanisms, well completions, and aquifers. threshold is reached then dialed back. This
Simulation studies estimate expected hydrocarbon approach to production optimization in a sand
reserves, as well as provide a forecast production production prone environment has its consequences.
profile for oil, gas and water. A library of Stand Alone Screen (SAS) completions do not
simulation run sensitivities is formed for the various tolerate excessive (high velocity) sand production
development systems: and erosion rates. About 30% of West Seno SAS
completions have failed because of significant
volumes of sand production. The horizontal well
• Drive mechanism: Solution gas drive, Gas cap failures require costly remedial workovers
drive, Dry gas expansion. involving multiple coiled tubing clean-out
• Well completion: Horizontal (1000ft screen), treatments and reduced production rate future
deviated/ vertical frac-pack, Cased hole service life. All of the SAS horizontal well
perforated. completions produce traces of sand and sand fines
• Aquifer strength: Weak or Moderate requires close monitoring and rapid response times
to maintain production below threshold rates for
Statistically there are many development system sand production onset. (Figs. 8 and 9).
combinations and the resulting Recovery Factor
(RF) library is improved and validated as the field Gas Lift optimization is conducted by field testing
development matures. Analogue RF’s are used as a of well production at varying gas lift rates to
basis to forecast reserves from smaller reservoir establish optimum production performance; this has
sands without dynamic models. The depletion plan proven to be an accurate means of tuning well gas
forecast can then be compiled through the roll up of lift. Compression limitations requires sales gas be
production profiles for the full field development. deferred to all use for gas lift. This trade off is
Generally, historical production data and future compared to the added value of incremental oil to
simulation model forecast predictions show that oil optimize revenue.
recoveries fall in the range of 14.4 to 38.6%; with a
mean around the 25%. Recovery of GIIP varies Ultimate recovery has been optimized by curtailing
from 33 to 81%, for undersaturated to dry gas case gas production in high GOR wells in the largest
reservoir scenarios , with a mean gas RF around the West Seno reservoir sand unit (Seno 60/ ER50).
55% range. Producing GOR’s were constrained through 2007
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conserving gas cap drive energy. Simulation from the detailed work program sequencing of each
modeling studies concluded an optimum cumulative procedural step of a well work-over or well drilling
production would be reached in early 2008, and by operation. Well cut off production rates are dictated
initiating subsequent gas cap blow down revenues by flow assurance concerns (hydrates and/ or
would be optimized. paraffin deposition) for HC liquids (~150 bopd) and
an economic cut off of ~ 1.0 MMscf/d is used for
Flow Assurance gas.

West Seno has multiple flow assurance issues. In Sanding studies and operational performance
addition to poorly sorted and unconsolidated indicate that all reservoir sands shallow to and
reservoir formation sand with a propensity for sand including the Seno-60 are relatively unconsolidated,
production. West Seno condensate has a high wax friable and prone to sand production. Sand control
appearance temperature resulting in routine wax completion strategies including orientated
cutting operations in some producing wells. perforation, expandable sand screen, Wire-Wrap
Carboxylic acid soap emulsions are produced from Screen (WWS) or sand control technology have
various reservoirs, emulsions are fortified with a effectively prevented sand production without
high solids/ fines production loading and aggravate significant loss of well productivity and are
oil and water separation facility capabilities. consequently planned for all future completions in
Emulsions are controlled with on site production appropriate sands where the estimated reserves
chemical treatment. Field testing and optimization justify for completion expense.
of production chemistry is continuously required as
the composition of comingled produced fluids
change with changing reservoir sand combinations Workover/Recompletion Planning
from 28 development wells. The deepwater
environment also results in a hydrate formation risk A schedule of planned well work for the West Seno
at the mud line (~40 deg F) of each of the wells. development is required in order to implement the
The hydrate risk is increased in low rate low water development plan as a sequence of operational work
cut wells and is mitigated with a combination of in the field. The schedule translates the bottom-up
downhole methanol injection, bull heading wells development plan to maintain recovery of reserves
with an inert oil (Saralene) and in the event of and to avoid premature shut-in of production from
hydrate plugging; drilling out with Coiled Tubing. the completion preceding the well scheduled
workover work, optimized timetable of work on
specific wells, identifies the equipment required for
WORKOVER/RECOMPLETION STRATEGY a specific operational activity and attempts to
effectively and efficiently campaign work requiring
Project Schedule methodology the same equipment such as snubbing unit, wire line
or coil tubing to optimize logistical and
The nature and description of well work are defined mobilization costs. The current campaign schedule
by the field development plan and have been is likely accurate with respect to timing and
determined by reservoir simulation studies in the development strategy for the upcoming work.
major reservoir sands and on an opportunity basis However, uncertainty inherently increases with
constrained by ~100 acre well spacing in the minor time, resulting in potential modification of longer
sands. The start of well work timing is determined term scheduling as a result of observed (actual) well
by: performance and surveillance data from future well
completions.
• Production performance decline curve analysis
of existing completions to evaluate the likely As a result of depletion schedule, all wells within ~
date for the end of production from an active 50 independent compartmentalized hydrocarbon
completion. reservoirs within 14 stratigraphic sequences
• Forecast production performance from spanning three fault blocks with ‘bottom-up’ plug
analytical simulation modeling for completions back and complete strategy to fully develop all
yet to be activated and without any production reservoirs, well abandonment sequence was
history. indentified and slots become available for future
CRD/ERD well development. Without CRD/ERD
The duration of well work operations and the project development the West Seno field is
associated production online date are determined estimated to be abandoned in year 2014
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Coiled Tubing & Wire Line Work Operations statistics and internal feasibility studies of the ERD
concept suggest that this approach is a viable
The coiled tubing and wire line work operation are alternative to develop additional reserves at West
applicable to wells that do not require a full Seno (Fig. 10).
workover with the pulling of production tubing and
completion packer assemblies (i.e. scenarios in The redrill program proposed at West Seno Field
which the completion interval to be accessed is was part of the development strategy employed to
deeper than the completion packer and not isolated produce undeveloped reserves. The program also
from production). Therefore, a hydraulic workover provides valuable information regarding the size of
unit is not necessary for this type of operation and the undeveloped reservoirs. The redrill campaign
work may be conducted through tubing by C/T and consists of 11 redrilled wells from the TLP-A
or W/L services alone. C/T is selected for platform, with 8 of these wells employing extended
operations in wells with trajectory deviation > 70 reach drilling (ERD) technology, and 3 wells using
degs from vertical and in situations where pumping conventional reach drilling (CRD) technology.
of fluid is required (hydraulic powered C/T drilling
& well clean out operations). The 8 proposed redrill candidates were chosen
based on identifying drilling opportunities from
The planned well work to be carried out in these geophysical and geological mapping, and available
campaigns is restricted to the following operations: slots from a review of the living plan of existing
wells. These redrill targets are integrated to the
• W/L plug back and/or through tubing living plan and have been prioritized by economic
perforation value, slot availability, and value of information.
• C/T plug back and/or through tubing Risks associated with these wells, including
perforation geological risk and drilling risk are incorporated
• C/T drilling of hydrate/ paraffin plug or sand into the economic value and selection criteria.
bridge Figure 11 shows a 3D view of the HC portion of the
• C/T clean (wash) out of sand fill tanks targets in the redrill program.
• C/T Through Tubing Internal Gravel Pack
(TTGP) The West Seno drilling campaign plans to drill a
total of eleven (11) wells in 2010 and 2011. Three
Frac Pack Workovers conventional reach drilling (CRD) wells will be
drilled together with eight extended reach drilling
Sanding studies and operational performance to date (ERD) wells. All these CRD-ERD wells
have indicated that all reservoir sands shallow to development will utilize slots from abandoned wells
and including the Seno-60 are relatively on the existing TLP.
unconsolidated, friable and prone to sand
production. The timing of the drilling campaign is dictated by
Completed Frac-Pack works over operations have well performance and the availability of drilling
been successfully implemented. Historically, West slots. Wells are planned to be sidetracked from a
Seno Frac Pack completions have effectively point shallow to the 13-3/8” Csg shoe in existing
prevented sand production without significant loss well bores that have been abandoned from
of well productivity and are consequently planned production service in the existing development.
for all future completions in appropriate sands
where the estimated reserves justify the Frac-Pack The continuous development of the West Seno
completion expense. Field will utilize Extended Reach Drilling (“ERD”)
Work is continuously conducted to evaluate Technology. Successful deployment of this
alternative and potential cost efficient sand control technology will open access to significant numbers
completion strategies, including orientated of reserves that would otherwise be stranded and be
perforation and expandable sand screen unrecovered. Successful execution of ERD greatly
technologies. improves the profitability of the West Seno field
and extends the commercial life through 2017 (Fig.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT TARGETS 12).

The Extended Reach Drilling (ERD) concept is A total of 11 redrills are planned - three CRD
proposed to target reserves that haven’t been redrills and eight ERD redrills with the majority of
developed by conventional methods. Industry the wells targeting single reservoirs. Two of the
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reservoirs – S-05 upthrown and S-60 ER49 have • Constraining production by regulating choke
areal extents broad enough to require more than a size for critical water-cut, gas oil ratio, and sand
single ERD well. Additionally, two of the ERD production threshold, managing gas lift rate,
wells have dual objectives, and both of the targeted and chemical of flow assurance control
reservoirs will initially be completed.

CONCULSION • Adding reserves through development drilling

(CRD/ERD wells)
Optimization of West Seno reserves and production
rate is maintained by:
• Extending economic limit of existing
• Applying integrated reservoir management production (delay of well abandonment)
(G&G, Engineer, drilling, Operation, through development drilling.
Procurement and Support)

• Fully developing oil and gas reserves from REFERENCE

existing wells

• Fit for purpose recompletion/workover West Seno Team, 2008, Revised Plan of
operations selecting coil tubing, wire line or Development, Jakarta
snubbing unit
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BRUNEI

MALAYSIA
MALAYSI A

KALIM ANTAN
Mahakam Delta

Figure 1 - West Seno Field Location

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West Seno Field 1 April 2007 Revised POD

ey
Su
rv Seismic Surveys
97
19
3D Year Area, km2
K
MA

NOB 3D 1995 880

MAK 3D 1997 2200

West Seno 3D 2002 250

NO
B
3D

WS 3D 2002 Survey
19
95
Su
rv
ey

N
0 5 10Km

Location Map – 3D Seismic Surveys

Figure 2 - 3D Seismic Surveys Figure 3-2
West Seno Field 1 April 2007 Revised POD

Exploration/Appraisal Well Pay Counts*

Oil Gas Total

West Seno 1 270’

270’ 103’
103’ 373’
373’

West Seno 2 205’

205’ 0’ 205’
205’

W S-3 West Seno 3 24’

24’ 39’
39’ 63‘
63‘

W S-6
West Seno 4 365’
365’ 115’
115’ 480’
480’
W S-2
W S-1
West Seno 5 63’
63’ 141’
141’ 204’
204’
CS-2
W S-7
W S-4
West Seno 6 82’
82’ 19’
19’ 101’
101’

W S-5 West Seno 7 163’

163’ 0’ 163’
163’

W S-8 West Seno 8 127’

127’ 97’
97’ 224’
224’

SS-1

AVERAGE Pay 162’

162’ 64’
64’ 227’
227’
SS-2

* Based on pre-
pre-drill petrophysical model

Exploration and Appraisal Wells – Pay Count Summary

Figure 3 - Exploration and Appraisal Wells
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West Seno Field 1 April 2007 Revised POD

WS-1 [MD] WS-4 [MD]
MD 0.00 GRN 150.00 1.00 RT 20.00 0.60 NPHIED 0.00 MD 0.00 GRN 150.00 1.00 RT 20.00 0.60 NPHIED 0.00
1.70 RHOBED 2.70 1.70 RHOBED 2.70
8896 7481

Seno-60
Seno-60 Seno-60

9000
7600
West Seno-4
Core #1
1 Cut f/ 7585’-7687’md
Rec. 90’ (88%)
Seno-60 Base
Seno-60 Base Seno-60 Base
Seno-60 9200
Seno-60
Seno-60 2 Core #2
7800
Cut f/ 7687’-7867’md
Seno-70
Seno-70
Seno-70 Rec. 135’ (75%)

9400
8000
Seno-70 Base
Seno-70 Base Seno-70 Base
Seno-60 Base
Seno-60 Base Seno-60 Base

West Seno-1
9600 1 Core #1
Seno-70
Seno-70 Cut f/ 9507’- 9688’md
Seno-70
8200

Rec. 178’ (98%)

Seno-80
Seno-80 Seno-80
Core #3
9800 Cut f/ 8297’- 8477’md
Seno-80 Base 8400 3 Seno-80 Base
Seno-80 Base
Rec. 176.5’ (98%)
Seno-70 Base
Seno-70 Base Seno-70 Base Seno-82
Seno-82 Seno-82

Seno-82 Base
Seno-82 Base Seno-82 Base
Core #4
10000 4 Seno-90
Cut f/ 8477’- 8659’md
Seno-90 8600 Seno-90
Rec. 182’ (100%)
Seno-80
Seno-80 Seno-80

Seno-90 Base
Seno-90 Base
Seno-90 Base Core #5
5 Cut f/ 8659’- 8842’md
10200
Seno-80 Base
Seno-80 Base
Seno-80 Base 8800 Rec. 183’ (100%)
Seno-94
Seno-94 Seno-94

Seno-94 Base
Seno-94 Base Seno-94 Base
10400
9000
Seno-100
Seno-100 Seno-100
10488 9073

WS-1 and WS-4 CoreFigure

Summary
4 - WS-1 and WS-2 Core Summary

WS-4 [SSTVD]
MD SSTVD 0.00 UGAMMA 150.00 0.20 UDEEP 20.00
6187 6076

S5
S5 S5
6500

6500

S30
7000

S30 S30

S60 S60
7000

W S-3 S60-1 S60-1

S60-3 S60-3

Conventional S60-5 S60-5

7500

W S-6 S60-7 S60

S60-1 S60-7
Development S60-9
S60-3
S60-5
S60-7 S60-9
S60-9
Area S70 S70
7500

W S-2
W S-1 S70-2 S70
S70-2 S70-2
S70-4
S70-4 S70-4
CS-2
8000

S70-6
S70-6 S70-6
W S-7
W S-4
8000
8500

W S-5 S90
S90 S90

S94
S94 S94
8500

W S-8
9000

S100
S100 S100

S102
S102 S102
S104
S104 S104
SS-1
9000
9500

S106
S106 S106

SS-2
10000

Figure 5 - Seno Four-way faulted structure Map, Seno 70 Stratigraphic Zone and Type Log
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Drilling Rig

Drilling Tender
Drilling Tender

TLP-A

FPU
60Km flowlines to
West Seno Phase 1 Santan and Bontang terminals

Figure 6 - Offshore Facilities

STOIIP
&
Update GIIP RF: (simulation/ analogue)
1

Revised static
Model
Reserves &
4 Forecast

2
FBU Surveys
Reservoir
MAT. BAL. Production
surveillance
DCA
& production
monitoring
3

Figure 7 - Subsurface Workflow and Integration Process

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Figure 8 - Horizontal Well Performance with Wire Wrap Screen (WWS) Completion
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Figure 9 - Deviated Well Performance with cased Hole Perforated Completion

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Utilization Plan for West Seno TLP-A & FPU

FPU

TLP-A
e.g. WS-8

10
Kilometers

e.g.
Bangka Field
( Rapak PSC )
e

e
Con
on
ERD lC
na
io
nt
e
nv
Co

New Field ERD Conventional West Seno Field

Satellite(s) Development Development Satellite(s)
Phase 3

Scope of Revised POD (Phase 2)

Figure 10 - Development Phases of Reserves in the Seno Area

Developed with
Extended Reach Drilling

Figure 11 - 3D View of Tanks from Major Zones

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BOE/D

Extend
Commercial Life

2014 2017
Time
Figure 12 - Extend Filed Commercial