Budgeting Solutions

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CAPITAL BUDGETING - PROBLEM 3,4,5

Year 1998 1999


Quantity 1000000 1000000
Price/unit 20 20.6
Gross Revenue 20000000 20600000
Less: Cash Cost of goods 10000000 10300000
Less: Depreciation 1057000 1124000
Gross Profit 8943000 9176000
Less: SG&A 7000000 7210000
EBIT 1943000 1966000
Less: Taxes @40% 777200 786400
EBIAT 1165800 1179600
Add: Depreciation 1057000 1124000
Operating Cash Flow 2222800 2303600
Less: CAPEX 400000 400000
Less :Incremental Net Working Capital 108000 111000
Free Cash Flow 1714800 1792600

Net Present Value - 1997 $8,846,234.87


The NPV of projected cash flow is G
Recovery of Working Capital 3592000 continue with its operations
Sale of fixed Assets 3000000
Tax saving on loss 1600000
Current Value - 1997 $8,192,000.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000
21 21.15 21.25 21.25 21
21000000 21150000 21250000 21250000 21000000
10609000 10927270 11255088.1 11592740.743 11940522.9653
1204000 1304000 1404000 1504000 1504000
9187000 8918730 8590911.9 8153259.257 7555477.03471
7426300 7649089 7878561.67 8114918.5201 8358366.0757
1760700 1269641 712350 38340.7369 -802889.04099
704280 507856.4 284940.092 15336.29476 -321155.6164
1056420 761784.6 427410.138 23004.44214 -481733.4246
1204000 1304000 1404000 1504000 1504000
2260420 2065784.6 1831410.138 1527004.44214 1022266.5754
400000 400000 300000 200000 0
79000 40000 33000 17000 -23000
1781420 1625784.6 1498410.138 1310004.44214 1045266.5754

he NPV of projected cash flow is Greater than the Current Value. So, the compant should
ontinue with its operations
2005
0
19
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
-3957000
3957000
Time period 1998 Beginning 1998 1999 2000
Quantity 250000 250000 250000
Selling price 20.00 20.60 21.00
Net sales 5,000,000.00 5,150,000.00 5,250,000.00
COGS 2,500,000.00 2,575,000.00 2,652,250.00
Gross Profit 2,500,000.00 2,575,000.00 2,597,750.00
SG&A 1,250,000.00 1,287,500.00 1,326,125.00
Promotional
Expenditure 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 500,000.00
Operating Profit 250,000.00 287,500.00 771,625.00
Depreciation 200,000.00 200,000.00 200,000.00
EBIT 50,000.00 87,500.00 571,625.00
Tax @ 40% 20,000.00 35,000.00 228,650.00
EBIAT 30,000.00 52,500.00 342,975.00
Depreciation 200,000.00 200,000.00 200,000.00
CAPEX -1,400,000
Working capital 925,000.00 953,000.00 973,000.00
Increment/Recovery in
Working Capital -28,000.00 -20,000.00
Free Cash flow $ -1,400,000.00 230,000.00 224,500.00 522,975.00

Intrest Rate 12% Since the Net present value is $1.24 millio
NPV At 1997 ₹ 1,247,173.46
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
250000 250000 250000 250000 0
21.15 21.25 21.25 21.00 19.00
5,287,500.00 5,312,500.00 5,312,500.00 5,250,000.00
2,731,817.50 2,813,772.03 2,898,185.19 2,985,130.74
2,555,682.50 2,498,727.98 2,414,314.81 2,264,869.26
1,365,908.75 1,406,886.01 1,449,092.59 1,492,565.37

1,189,773.75 1,091,841.96 965,222.22 772,303.89


200,000.00 200,000.00 200,000.00 200,000.00
989,773.75 891,841.96 765,222.22 572,303.89
395,909.50 356,736.79 306,088.89 228,921.56
593,864.25 535,105.18 459,133.33 343,382.33
200,000.00 200,000.00 200,000.00 200,000.00

983,000.00 991,000.00 995,000.00 989,000.00

-10,000.00 -8,000.00 -4,000.00 6,000.00 989,000.00


783,864.25 727,105.18 655,133.33 549,382.33 989,000.00

nt value is $1.24 million and positive , I recommend the approval of program to increase sales.
Case Year 0 1

Investment -$350,000,000.00 -$350,000,000.00


Cost -$80,000,000.00
1(Best case) Cash flow $98,000,000.00
Free Cash Flow -$430,000,000.00 -$252,000,000.00
NPV -$106,421,388.59

Investment -$350,000,000.00
Cost -$80,000,000.00
2(Expected) Cash flow $49,000,000.00
Free Cash Flow -$430,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00
NPV -$113,343,437.66

Investment -350,000,000
Cost -80,000,000
3(Most Likely) Cash flow - 32,340,000
Free Cash Flow -430,000,000 32,340,000
NPV -$218,342,888.91

Investment -$350,000,000.00 $170,000,000.00


Cost -$80,000,000.00
4(Worst Case ) Cash flow
Free Cash Flow -$430,000,000.00 $170,000,000.00
NPV -$279,557,522.12
2 3 4 5 6

$98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00


$98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00

$49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00


$49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00

32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000


32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000

The Projected Cash Flow Net Present Value is -ve in all cases,
So, In this Scenario the proposal will be rejected.
7 8 9 10 11

$98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00


$98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00

$49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00


$49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00

32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000


32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000

all cases,
12 13 14 15

$98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00


$98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00 $98,000,000.00

$49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00


$49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00 $49,000,000.00

32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 49,000,000


32,340,000 32,340,000 32,340,000 49,000,000

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