Cube DT Evaporative Condenser: User Manual
Cube DT Evaporative Condenser: User Manual
Cube DT Evaporative Condenser: User Manual
Z0921107_A ISSUED 8/2017 READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS MANUAL PRIOR TO OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS PRODUCT
contents
This manual contains vital information for the proper installation and
Note operation of your evaporative condenser. Carefully read the manual
before installation or operation of the evaporative condenser and
follow all instructions. Save this manual for future reference.
Overview....................................................................................................................................... 3
Location......................................................................................................................................... 4
Shipment....................................................................................................................................... 4
Receiving...................................................................................................................................... 5
Hoisting......................................................................................................................................... 5
Installation..................................................................................................................................... 6
Motor Wiring................................................................................................................................ 8
Mechanical Equipment........................................................................................................... 10
Start-Up...................................................................................................................................... 12
Operation................................................................................................................................... 14
Dry Operation........................................................................................................................... 15
Freezing Weather Operation................................................................................................. 15
Water Treatment and Blowdown...........................................................................................17
Evaporative Condenser Cleaning........................................................................................ 18
Water Collection Basin Access/ Air Inlet Louver Removal............................................ 19
Access Door Operation......................................................................................................... 20
Belt Tensioning......................................................................................................................... 21
Sheave Alignment.................................................................................................................... 24
Fan Motor Access and Removal.......................................................................................... 25
Drift Eliminator Removal and Replacement........................................................................27
Distribution System Maintenance........................................................................................ 28
Routine Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 29
Seasonal Shutdown Instructions......................................................................................... 32
Maintenance Schedule............................................................................................................37
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................ 38
2
overview
Safety First
The location and orientation of the evaporative condenser can affect the safety
of those responsible for installation, operation or maintenance. However, since
SPX Cooling Technologies does not determine the evaporative condenser
location or orientation, we cannot be responsible for addressing those safety
issues that are affected by evaporative condenser location or orientation.
3
overview
Those are only some of the safety issues that may arise in the design
process. SPX strongly recommends that you consult a safety engi-
neer to be sure that all safety considerations have been addressed.
Several options are available that may assist you in addressing some of these
personnel safety concerns, including:
— mechanical access platform and ladder
— ladder extensions (used where the base of the tower is elevated)
— safety cages for ladders
— safety gates for platforms
Location
Space available around the evaporative condenser should be as generous as
possible to promote ease of maintenance—and to permit freedom of airflow
into and through the evaporative condenser. If you have questions about the
adequacy of the available space or the intended configuration of the equip-
ment, please contact your Marley sales representative for guidance.
Prepare a stable, level support foundation for the evaporative condenser, utiliz-
ing weight, wind load, and dimensional information appearing on appropriate
Marley submittal drawings. Supports must be level to insure proper operation
of the evaporative condenser.
Shipment
Unless otherwise specified, evaporative condensers ship by truck (on trailer(s)),
which lets you receive, hoist, and install in one continuous operation. Smaller
single-cell evaporative condensers generally ship on one truck. Larger single-
cell evaporative condensers, multi-cell evaporative condensers, and evapora-
tive condensers with access options (i.e. factory assembled platforms) may
require more than one truck.
Responsibility for the condition of the evaporative condenser upon its arrival
belongs to the trucker—as does the coordination of multiple shipments, if
required.
4
receiving and hoisting
Receiving
Prior to unloading the evaporative condenser from the delivering carrier, in-
spect the shipment for evidence of damage in transit. If damage is apparent,
note the freight bill accordingly. This will support your future recovery claim.
Find and remove the installation instruction drawings and bills of material located
in a plastic tub in the crate accompanying the evaporative condenser. This
information should be kept for future reference and maintenance purposes.
Hoisting
All DT evaporative condenser models must use hoist clips and overhead lifting
for handling assembled shipping modules. Fork lifting from base of evapo-
rative condenser modules is not permitted. Hoisting clips are located at
the bottom of the basin (bottom) module and at the bottom of the coil/fan
(top) module. On models where the upper fan module is shipped separately
from the coil module, hoisting clips are located at the fan deck level on the fan
(top) module and at the bottom of the coil (middle) module. Never use hoisting
clips located at the fan deck level if the fan and coil modules are combined.
A Hoisting-Installation label which has hoisting dimensional information is
located on the side casing of the equipment, and a hoisting drawing is located
in the installation instruction drawings accompanying the equipment. Remove
evaporative condenser from the trailer and hoist into place according to the
instructions.
5
installation
Installation
These installation instructions are intended to help you prepare
Note before your evaporative condenser arrives. If discrepancies exist
between these instructions and those shipped with the evaporative
condenser, the instructions shipped with the evaporative condenser
will govern
6
installation
4. Connect the recirculation piping with rubber coupling shipped with the
bottom module piping according to drawings shipped with the evaporative
condenser.
If evaporative condenser fan and coil sections are combined for
Note shipment, skip step 5.
5. If the evaporative condenser was shipped with the fan and coil in separate
modules, it is necessary to now set the fan module. Before setting fan
module in place on the coil module, clean any debris from the underside
of the fan module and the top of the coil module. Apply sealing gasket
tape to the top of the basin module per the installation instructions shipped
with the evaporative condenser. Pay close attention to module orientation
and face designations on sales orientation drawings. Place coil module on
the top peripheral bearing surface of basin module, aligning mating holes
with drift pins as it is set in place. Use care when setting the modules as
lifting and resetting will compromise the sealing gasket between the two
sections, possibly resulting in a leaking joint. Attach the modules together
with fasteners provided according to drawings shipped with your evapora-
tive condenser.
6. Attach makeup water supply piping to appropriately-sized float valve con-
nection located in collection water basin side wall. Install the drain and
overflow according to drawings shipped with your evaporative condenser.
If you wish to pipe overflow and drain water to a remote discharge point,
make those connections at this time also.
7. Attach the refrigerant supply and return piping to the condenser coil con-
nections. Coils are charged with nitrogen to approximately 20 psig at the
factory. Upon installation, coil connections require cutting and beveling.
Protect adjacent areas from excessive heat and sparks or damage may
occur. It is recommended that weld areas be protected against corrosion.
Cold galvanizing is suggested for weld areas on galvanized coils, applied
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
7
installation
Motor Wiring
Wire motor leads as shown on the motor nameplate matching the supply
voltage. Do not deviate from the motor nameplate wiring.
Internal space heaters may be present, depending upon the motor manufac-
turer. For space heater operation and wiring refer to the Marley “Fan Motor”
User Manual Z0239042.
Either of following symbols may be shown on the motor nameplate –
Δ, Δ Δ, Y, or YY. These symbols represent how the motor is constructed on
the inside and in no way have anything to do with a Delta or Wye electrical
distribution system serving the motor.
When using a starter:
• Set motor overload protection to 110% of motor nameplate amps. This
setting allows the fan motor to operate during cooler weather. During
cooler weather it is common for the motor to draw 6 to 10% higher
than nameplate amps. High amps are common during evaporative
condenser commissioning when the evaporative condenser is dry and
the ambient air temperature is cool.
Do not start the motor more than four to five times per hour. Short
Note cycling the motor(s) will cause fuses, breakers or O.L.s to operate
and will decrease motor life.
8
installation
Do not start the motor more than four to five times per hour (each
Note low speed start and each high speed start count as one start).
• Set the VFD solid state overload protection to 119% of motor name-
plate amps and set “maximum current parameter” in the VFD to motor
nameplate amps. “Maximum current parameter” will reduce fan speed
and limit amp draw to nameplate amps during cold weather opera-
tion. If furnished with a mechanical O.L. set this at 110% over motor
nameplate amps.
• Motor rotation must be the same in both VFD mode and By-pass mode.
• If cable distance between the VFD and motor is greater than 100 feet
a DV/DT output filter is recommended to avoid damage to the motor.
100 feet distance is based on our field experience, the VFD manufac-
ture may state different distances and distance does vary depending
on the VFD manufacture.
• Program the VFD for variable torque output.
• Do not start and stop the motor using the safety switch at the motor.
If the drive is being commanded to run and the load side is cycled ON
and OFF with the safety switch this may damage the VFD.
9
installation
Marley supplies VFD and VFD controls specifically designed for our cool-
ing products. If you have purchased a Marley VFD and/or controls package,
please follow the instructions in the User Manual for that system. Most VFD
problems can be avoided by purchasing the Marley drive system. If you are
installing a VFD other than the Marley drive, please refer to that drives instal-
lation manual.
Mechanical Equipment:
Always shut off electrical power to the evaporative condenser fan
Warning motor prior to performing any maintenance on the tower. Any electri-
cal switches should be locked out and tagged out to prevent others
from turning the power back on.
10
installation
The following steps require operation of the fan motor while the ac-
Warning cess door is open. See Access Door Operation on page 20. DO NOT
view the fan operation from near or inside the access door location.
Fan rotation should be viewed from grade.
The access door should NOT be opened while the fan is operating.
Caution The fan rotation causes a negative pressure inside the evaporative
condenser and will abruptly pull the door open should access be at-
tempted. Only open the access door when the fan is off and locked out.
4. Run the motor and observe the operation of the mechanical equipment.
Operation should be stable, and, if equipped, there should be no evidence of oil
leakage from the Geareducer.
5. If equipped with belt drive, check belt tension and torque on the fan and
motor sheave after 10 ‑ 60 hours of operation. See Bushing Fastener
Torque Values on page 25.
11
installation
Start-Up
Among other sources, outbreaks of Legionnaires’ Disease have re-
Warning portedly been traced to evaporative heat rejection equipment. Main-
tenance and water treatment procedures that prevent amplification
and dissemination of Legionella and other airborne bacteria should
be formulated and implemented BEFORE systems are operated and
continued regularly thereafter to avoid the risk of sickness or death.
Water System:
1. New installations should be cleaned and treated with biocides by a water
treatment expert before startup.
2. Remove any and all accumulated debris from evaporative condenser. Pay
particular attention to inside areas of collection water basin, distribution
water system, louvers and drift eliminators. Make sure that recirculating
water suction screens are clear and properly installed.
3. Fill the water system to the recommended operating water level. Shown
on the outlet piping drawing accompanying the evaporative condenser,
the recommended operating water level is typically a depth of 7” - 8" in
the depressed area of the collection water basin. Adjust the float valve
so that it is 75% open at that level. Continue filling the system until the
water reaches a level approximately 1⁄8" below the lip of the overflow.
4. Start your pump(s) and check for proper rotation as indicated by the ar-
row on the pump cover, observe system operation. A certain amount of
“pump-down” of the basin water level will occur before water completes
the circuit and begins to fall from the coil(s). The amount of initial pump-
down may be insufficient to cause the float valve to open. However, you
can check its operation by pressing down on the operating lever to which
the stem of the float valve is attached.
12
installation
Some trial and error adjustment of the float valve may be required to bal-
ance the makeup water with evaporative condenser operation. Ideally,
the float valve setting will be such that no water is wasted through the
overflow at pump shutdown. However, the water level after pump start-up
must be deep enough to assure positive pump suction.
5. Open the valve on the evaporative condenser bleed line and adjust bleed
to the recommended rate. See Water Treatment section on page 17.
6. Continue pump operation for about 15 minutes, after which it is recom-
mended that the water system be drained, flushed and refilled.
7. While operating the recirculating water pump(s) and prior to operating the
evaporative condenser fan(s), execute one of the two alternative biocidal
treatment programs described in the following:
• Resume treatment with the biocide which had been used prior to shut-
down. Utilize the services of the water treatment supplier. Maintain the
maximum recommended biocide residual (for the specific biocide) for
a sufficient period of time (residual and time will vary with the biocide)
to bring the system under good biological control
or
• Treat the system with sodium hypochlorite to a level of 4 to 5 mg/L
free chlorine residual at a pH of 7.0 to 7.6. The chlorine residual must
be held at 4 to 5 mg/L for six hours, measurable with standard com-
mercial water test kits.
If the evaporative condenser has been in operation and then shut down
for a duration of time and not drained, perform one of the two previous
biocidal treatment programs directly to the recirculating water storage
vessel (collection basin, drain down tank, etc.) without circulating stagnant
water over the coil(s) or operating the fan(s).
After biocidal pretreatment has been successfully completed, cooling
water may be circulated over the coil(s) with the fan off.
When biocidal treatment has been maintained at a satisfactory level for
at least six hours, the fan may be turned on and the system returned to
service. Resume the standard water treatment program, including biocidal
treatment.
13
operation
Operation
General:
The refrigerant condensing temperature obtained from an operating evapora-
tive condenser will vary with the following influences:
1. Heat load: With the fan in full operation, if the heat load increases, the
condensing temperature will rise. If the heat load reduces, the condensing
temperature will reduce.
The evaporative condenser establishes only the condensing temperature
attainable under any operating circumstance.
2. Air wet-bulb temperature: Condensing temperature will also vary with
the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the condenser. Reduced wet-
bulb temperatures will result in lower condensing temperatures. However,
the condensing temperature will not vary linearly with the wet-bulb. For
example, a 20°F reduction in wet-bulb may result in only a 15°F reduction
in condensing temperature.
3. Air flow rate: Reducing air flow through the condenser causes the con-
densing temperature to rise. This is the recommended method by which
to control condensing temperature.
If your condenser is equipped with a single-speed motor, the motor may
be shut off when the condensing temperature becomes too low. This
will cause the condensing temperature to rise. When the condensing
temperature then becomes too warm for your process, the motor can be
restarted.
14
operation
Do not start the motor(s) more than four to five times per hour (each
Caution low speed start and each high speed start count as one start).
Dry Operation:
15
operation
1. As cold air enters the louvers, it causes the water flowing over the coil(s)
to be drawn inward toward the center of the condenser. Thus, under fan
operation, the louvers and lower periphery of the condenser structure remain
partly dry, seeing only random splashing from within the condenser—plus
normal atmospheric moisture from the entering air. Such lightly wetted
areas are most subject to freezing.
Therefore, if excessive ice forms on the louvers, stop the fan for a few
minutes. With the fan off, the water flow will increase in the vicinity of the
louvers and reduce the ice buildup.
2. Under extended extreme cold conditions, it may be necessary to operate
the fan in reverse. This forces warm air out through the louvers, melting
any accumulated ice—adequate heat load must be available. Reversal
of fan should only be done at half speed or less. Reverse operation of
the fan should be used sparingly and should only be used to control ice,
not to prevent it. Reverse fan operation should not need to exceed 1 or
2 minutes. Monitoring is required to determine the time required to melt
accumulated ice.
16
operation
17
operation
Blowdown:
Evaporative heat exchange equipment functions by continuously causing a por-
tion of the water circulated over the heat transfer media to evaporate. Although
the water lost by evaporation is replenished by the makeup system, it exits the
evaporative condenser as pure water—leaving behind its burden of dissolved
solids to concentrate in the remaining water. Given no means of control, this
increasing concentration of contaminants can reach a very high level.
In order to achieve water quality which is acceptable to the condenser, the
selected water treatment company must work from a relatively constant level
of concentrations. This stabilization of contaminant concentrations is usu-
ally accomplished by blowdown, which is the discharge of a portion of the
circulating water to waste. As a rule, acceptable levels on which to base a
treatment schedule will be in the range of 2-4 concentrations. If the condenser
is operated at 4 concentrations, circulating water will contain four times as
much dissolved solid as the makeup water, assuming none of the solids form
scale or are otherwise removed from the system.
When water treatment chemicals are added, they should not be in-
Note troduced into the circulating water system via the cold water basin
of the evaporative condenser. Water velocities are lowest at that
point, which results in inadequate mixing.
18
operation
19
maintenance
Collection basin floor has uneven surfaces and has the potential to
Caution be slippery. Care should be taken if entering the basin.
Louver edges can be very sharp and could cut skin if proper protec-
tion is not used. Always wear gloves and sleeves when handling
louver packs.
20
maintenance
Belt Tensioning
Always shut off electrical power to the tower fan motor prior to
Warning performing any inspections that may involve physical contact with
the mechanical or electrical equipment in or on the tower. Lock out
and tag out any electrical switches to prevent others from turning
the power back on. Service personnel must wear proper personal
protective clothing and equipment.
On 8.5’ wide models, the fan motor and belt adjustment mechanism is located
outside the evaporative condenser. Remove the motor protection hood by
loosening the two thumbscrews on top and hinge the hood up and out of the
way. Also, remove the motor sheave safety bracket and set aside. See the
following images.
SAFETY
BRACKET
On 10' and 12' wide models, the motor is located inside the evaporative
condenser plenum. Open the access door (see Access Door Operation) and
hinge out of the way.
21
maintenance
22
maintenance
New belts (operating less than 8 hours) should be tensioned to the maximum
value. Tension after this period should use no less than the minimum value. If
the belt span was measured in inches, then use the pounds of force values.
If the belt span was measured in centimeters, then use the kilograms of force
values. If specific tensioning instructions are provided with your tensioning
tool, those instructions should be used instead.
23
maintenance
Sheave Alignment
Always shut off electrical power to the tower fan motor prior to
Warning performing any inspections that may involve physical contact with
the mechanical or electrical equipment in or on the tower. Lock out
and tag out any electrical switches to prevent others from turning
the power back on. Service personnel must wear proper personal
protective clothing and equipment.
• The number of grooves on the motor and fan sheaves may not match
each other, or the number of grooves on the belt. Always install the belts
on the highest grooves on the fan sheave. Doing so will reduce the force
on the fan shaft bearings, thus increasing their life.
24
maintenance
Torque
Bushing Fastener Bushing Fastener Size
ft· lbƒ N· m
Torque Values ¹⁄₄ - 20
SH 6 8
SDS ¹⁄₄ - 20 6 8
SD ¹⁄₄ - 20 6 8
SK ⁵⁄₁₆ - 18 13 18
SF ³⁄₈ - 16 22 30
E ¹⁄₂ - 13 35 48
F ⁹⁄₁₆ - 12 65 88
The DT fan motors are located inside or outside the evaporative condenser,
depending on the model. On 8.5' wide models, the fan motor is located out-
side the evaporative condenser. The motor is fully accessed by removing the
motor protection hood. Remove motor protection hood and the drive belt by
following the instructions in the
Belt Tensioning section.
8.5' wide DT models’ fan mo-
tors are oriented with the shaft
up. The motor may be hoisted
by threading an eye bolt into
the motor shaft and lifting with
a hoist. To remove the motor
fastener hardware, lift on the
motor slightly with the hoist
to remove the weight from the
fasteners, then loosen and
remove motor fasteners.
On 10' and 12' wide models, the fan motor is located inside the plenum of the
evaporative condenser. The motor can be accessed through the mechanical
access panel. See the Access Door Operation section for instruction on
opening the access panel. Remove the drive belt by following the instructions
in the Belt Tensioning section.
25
maintenance
Motor inside plenum models are equipped with either a hinged or sliding
motor plate. For hinged motor plate models, loosen the motor mount system
retaining bolts shown in the image. It is not necessary to loosen any hard-
ware other than what is indicated. Hinge the motor mounting system 90° out
through the access panel. Attach a hoist to the motor with straps or chains.
Lift on the motor slightly with the hoist to remove the weight from the motor
fasteners, then loosen and remove motor fasteners.
ACCESS PANEL
OPENING
INSIDE VIEW
For sliding motor plate models, the motor may be hoisted out through the fan
cylinder opening. Turn the adjustment rod(s) counterclockwise to slide the
motor toward the interior of the evaporative condenser. Remove the portion
of the fan guard nearest the motor location. It may be necessary to de-pitch
or remove one or more fan blades -consult the fan manual accompanying
the evaporative condenser. Attach a hoist to the motor with straps or chains.
Lift on the motor slightly with the hoist to remove the weight from the motor
fasteners, then loosen and remove motor fasteners.
If the motor is removed from the mounting plate, it should be reinstalled at the
torques specified—do not lubricate the bolts.
26
maintenance
Eliminator edges can be very sharp and can cut skin if proper pro-
Caution tection is not used. Always wear gloves and sleeves when handling
eliminator packs.
To remove the eliminator, stand inside the access panel and lift with two
hands on an eliminator section, this will indicate where one section stops and
another starts. Lift the eliminators at that intersection, removing two packs at
27
maintenance
one time (see image). Once the first two packs are removed, the remaining
packs should be easily removed. Pay close attention to the orientation and
placement, they are not symmetrical. Each pack should be replaced at the
location which it was removed. Repeat this process for the second half of the
evaporative condenser..
28
maintenance
Reinstall the branch arms to the header, engaging them far enough to align
the bolts of the tie down strap to the spray system supports. It may be neces-
sary to wet the rubber grommet and pipe to facilitate assembly. Ensure that
all nozzles are aligned to the bottom of the branch arm.
Routine Maintenance
Some procedures may require maintenance personnel to enter the evapora-
tive condenser. Each cell has an access door for entry into the evaporative
condenser. An optional mechanical access platform is designed and intended
solely for personnel to gain access to the motor and access door. Upon en-
tering the evaporative condenser, the eliminators and coil may be used as a
walking surface for inspection and typical maintenance. For those instances
of frequent or prolonged servicing, it is necessary to protect the surface with
plywood or planking. The fan deck and fan guard are not designed as walking
or working surfaces. There are no routine maintenance procedures that require
access to top of the evaporative condenser.
Included with the instruction packet are separate User Manuals on each major
operating component of the evaporative condenser, and it is recommended that
you read them thoroughly. Where discrepancies may exist, the separate User
Manuals will take precedence. The following is recommended as a minimum
routine of scheduled maintenance:
Always shut off electrical power to the tower fan motor prior to
Warning performing any inspections that may involve physical contact with
the mechanical or electrical equipment in or on the tower. Lock out
and tag out any electrical switches to prevent others from turning
the power back on. Service personnel must wear proper personal
protective clothing and equipment.
Weekly: Inspect for bacterial growth and general operation conditions. Bacte-
rial growth should be reported to your water treatment expert for immediate
attention.
Monthly (Weekly at start up): Observe, touch, and listen to the evaporative
condenser. Become accustomed to its normal appearance, sound, and level
29
maintenance
of vibration. Abnormal aspects relating to the rotating equipment should be
considered reason to shut down the evaporative condenser until the problem
can be located and corrected. Observe operation of the motor, coupling (or
drive shaft) and Geareducer (if equipped), belt and sheaves (if equipped), and
fan. Become familiar with the normal operating temperature of the motor(s),
as well as the sight and sound of all components as a whole.
If equipped, check Geareducer oil level. Shut down the unit and allow 5 min-
utes for the oil level to stabilize. Add oil if required. Check for Geareducer oil
leaks. Check the Geareducer as well as any optional oil lines to external oil
dipstick/sight glass.
Inspect louvers, drift eliminators and basin trash screens and remove any
debris or scale which may have accumulated. Replace any damaged or worn
out components. Use of high-pressure water may damage the eliminator and
louver material.
Observe operation of the float valve. Depress the operating lever to make
sure that the valve is operating freely. Inspect the suction screen for plugging.
Remove any debris that may have accumulated.
Check for any buildup of silt on the floor of the collection basin. Mentally make
note of the amount, if any, so future inspections will enable you to determine
the rate at which it is forming.
View the water pattern as it exits the coil section. Consistent coverage in-
dicates that all nozzles are flowing properly. If there are dry spot in the coil
or inconsistent coverage, this may be evidence of a clogged nozzle. Inspect
nozzles for blockage.
Every 3 months: If equipped, lubri-
cate fan shaft bearings. Each cell is
equipped with extended lube lines
protruding through the casing adja-
cent to the access door. While rotat-
ing equipment by hand, grease the
bearings until a bead forms around
the seals—a maximum charge of 0.75
ounces is recommended. Chevron
SRI-2 grease (or equivalent lithium-
based grease) is recommended.
Semi-Annually: If equipped, check
the belt tension and condition. Adjust tension as necessary.
Clean and disinfect evaporative condenser with biocides. Systems with bio-
fouling, high general bacterial counts, or positive cultures of legionella may
30
maintenance
Check to see that all bolts are tight in the fan and mechanical equipment
region, including the fan cylinder and fan guard. Refer to Component User
Manuals for torque values.
Every 5 Years: If equipped, change Geareducer oil. Refer to the Geareducer
User Manual for instructions.
Open and lock out disconnect switch to make certain motor cannot
Warning be started.
1. Remove guard as shown. Opposite end motor bearing is accessible from
outside the evaporative condenser.
31
maintenance
MOTOR STEEL SIDE CASING
GREASE FILL PLUG
ATTACHMENT SCREW
GUARD
To the extent that the galvanizing (zinc coating) still exists, paint
Note will not adhere to it readily. Contact the manufacturer of the coating
you intend to use for instructions.
32
maintenance
The motor should be operated for three hours at least once a month. This
serves to dry out windings and lubricate bearing surfaces. Refer to Marley
“Fan Motor” User Manual Z0239042 for additional information.
At start of new operating season, make sure bearings are adequately lubricated
before returning motor to service. Does not apply to motors with sealed bearings.
33
maintenance
34
maintenance
Damp storage areas are quite unsuitable. It should be ensured that no con-
densation occurs. The relative humidity should be below 65 %.
Cleaning of dirty belts can be carried out with a mixture of glycerin and spirit
in a ratio of 1:10.
Bearings: Every month, turn the fan shaft and rotate by hand to distribute
grease evenly over the bearing parts. Then, every three months, inject grease
to prevent any blocking of the lubrication lines possibly due to grease hard-
ening. Whenever the fan shaft has been turned, it is a must to secure them
at a standstill.
Fans: See Fan User Manual for instructions.
35
additional information
36
maintenance schedule
Maintenance Service Monthly Semi-annually Seasonal Startup or Annually
Air inlet x x
Nozzles x x
Collection Basin x x
Coil surface x
Check:
Blowdown–adjust as required x x
Change oil R
Fan shaft bearing lubrication (every 3 mo.) every 3 months every 3 months
Fan:
Motor:
Structure:
Motor will not start Wrong connections Check motor and control connections against wiring diagrams.
Check nameplate voltage against power supply. Check voltage at motor
Low voltage
terminals.
Open circuit in motor winding Check stator windings for open circuits.
Disconnect motor from load and check motor and fan drive for cause of
Motor or fan drive stuck
problem.
Rotor defective Look for broken bars or rings.
Check motor and attempt to start it. Motor will not start if single-phased.
Motor running single-phase
Check wiring, controls and motor.
Motor leads connected incorrectly Check motor connections against wiring diagram on motor.
Bad bearings Check lubrication. Replace bad bearings.
Unusual motor noise
Electrical unbalance Check voltages and currents of all three lines. Correct if required.
Air gap not uniform Check and correct bracket fits or bearing.
Rotor unbalance Rebalance
Cooling fan hitting end belt guard Reinstall or replace fan.
Wrong voltage or unbalanced voltage Check voltage and current of all three lines against nameplate values.
Check fan blade pitch. See “Fan User Manual.” Check for drag in fan
Overload
drivetrain as from damaged bearings.
Check nameplate against power supply. Check RPM of motor and drive
Wrong motor RPM
ratio.
Remove bearing reliefs. Run motor up to speed to purge excessive
Bearing overgreased
grease. Does not apply to motors with sealed bearings.
Wrong lubricant in bearings Change to proper lubricant. See motor manufacturer's instructions.
Stop motor and attempt to start it. Motor will not stat if single-phased.
One phase open
Check wiring, controls and motor.
Clean motor and check ventilation openings. Allow ample ventilation
Motor runs hot Poor ventilation
around motor.
Winding fault Check with ohmmeter.
Bent motor shaft Straighten or replace shaft.
Remove plugs and regrease bearings. Does not apply to motors with
Insufficient grease
sealed bearings.
Limit cumulative accelerations time to a total of 30 seconds/hour. Set on/
Too frequent starting or speed changes off or speed change set points farther apart. Consider installing a Marley
VFD drive for fine temperature control.
Flush bearings and relubricate. Does not apply to motors with sealed
Deterioration of grease or foreign material in grease
bearings.
Bearings damaged Replace bearings.
38
troubleshooting
Unusual fan drive vibration Make certain all blades are as far from center of fan as safety devices
Fan permit. All blades must be pitched the same. See “Fan User Manual.”
Clean off deposit build-up on blades
Worn Geareducer bearings. (If equipped) Check fan and pinion shaft endplay. Replace bearings as necessary.
Worn fan shaft bearings. (Belt drive). Check fan shaft endplay. Replace bearings as necessary.
Unbalanced motor Disconnect load and operate motor. If motor still vibrates, rebalance rotor.
Bent Geareducer shaft. (If equipped). Check fan and pinion shaft with dial indicator. Replace if necessary.
Blade rubbing inside of fan cylinder Adjust cylinder to provide blade tip clearance
Fan noise Loose bolts in blade clamps Check and tighten if necessary.
Fan shaft bearing. (Belt drive). Grease bearings.
Insufficient blowdown See "Water Treatment" section of this manual.
Scale or foreign substance in
circulating water system Consult competent water treating specialist. See "Water Treatment"
Water treatment deficiency
section of this manual
Check to see if local heat sources are affecting evaporative condenser.
Entering wet bulb temperature is above design See if surrounding structures are causing recirculation of evaporative
condenser discharge air. Discuss remedy with Marley representative.
May have to increase evaporative condenser size. Discuss remedy with
Design wet bulb temperature was too low.
Condensing temperature too Marley representative
warm. May have to increase evaporative condenser size. Discuss remedy with
Actual process load greater than design
See “Evaporative Condenser Marley representative
Operation.” Overpumping Reduce water flow rate over evaporative condenser to design conditions.
Check motor current and voltage to be sure of correct contract
horsepower. Repitch fan blades if necessary. Clean eliminators. Check to
Evaporative condenser starved for air
see if nearby structures or enclosing walls are obstructing normal airflow
to evaporative condenser. Discuss remedy with Marley representative.
Spray system malfunction Inspect spray system for proper operation. Correct as necessary.
Excessive drift exiting
evaporative condenser Check to see that the eliminators are clean, free of debris and installed
Faulty drift elimination
correctly. Clean if necessary. Replace damaged or worn out components.
39
Cube DT evaporative condenser
U S E R M A N UA L