Tom Sawyer: This Article Is About The Literary Character. For The Book, See - For Other Uses, See
Tom Sawyer: This Article Is About The Literary Character. For The Book, See - For Other Uses, See
Tom Sawyer: This Article Is About The Literary Character. For The Book, See - For Other Uses, See
For
other uses, see Tom Sawyer (disambiguation).
Tom Sawyer
Information
Mary (cousin)
Sid (half-brother)
Thomas Sawyer (/ˈsɔːjər/) is the title character of the Mark Twain novel The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer (1876). He appears in three other novels by Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn (1884), Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894), and Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896).
Sawyer also appears in at least three unfinished Twain works, Huck and Tom Among the
Indians, Schoolhouse Hill and Tom Sawyer's Conspiracy. While all three uncompleted works were
posthumously published, only Tom Sawyer's Conspiracy has a complete plot, as Twain abandoned
the other two works after finishing only a few chapters.
Contents
1Characterization
2Inspiration
3Portrayals
4See also
5References
6External links
Characterization[edit]
Tom Sawyer is a boy of about 12 years of age, who resides in the fictional town of St.
Petersburg, Missouri, in about the year 1845. Tom Sawyer's best friends include Joe
Harper and Huckleberry Finn. In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom's infatuation with
classmate Becky Thatcher is apparent as he tries to intrigue her with his strength, boldness, and
handsome looks. He first sees her after he confessed his feelings for Amy Lawrence, one of his
classmates. He lives with his half-brother Sid, his cousin Mary, and his stern Aunt Polly. There is no
mention of Tom's father, as Tom's mother and father are dead. Tom has another aunt, Sally Phelps,
who lives very much farther down the Mississippi.[1]
In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Tom is only a minor character and is used as a foil for Huck,
particularly in the later chapters of the novel after Huck makes his way to Uncle Phelps's plantation.
Tom's immaturity, imagination, and obsession with stories put Huck's planned rescue of the runaway
slave Jim in great jeopardy — and ultimately make it unnecessary since he knows Jim's owner has
died and freed him in her will. Throughout the novel, Huck's intellectual and emotional development
is a central theme, and by re-introducing a character from the beginning (Tom), Twain is able to
highlight this evolution in Huck's character.
Inspiration[edit]
The fictional character's name may have been derived from a jolly and flamboyant chief named Tom
Sawyer with whom Twain was acquainted in San Francisco, California, while Twain was employed
as a reporter at the San Francisco Call.[2][3] Twain used to listen to Sawyer tell stories of his youth,
"Sam, he would listen to these pranks of mine with great interest and he'd occasionally take 'em
down in his notebook. One day he says to me: ‘I am going to put you between the covers of a book
some of these days, Tom.’ ‘Go ahead, Sam,’ I said, ‘but don’t disgrace my name.’"[3] Twain himself
said the character sprang from three people, later identified as: John B. Briggs (who died in 1907),
William Bowen (who died in 1893) and Twain;[3] however Twain later changed his story saying
Sawyer was fully formed solely from his imagination, but as Robert Graysmith says, "The great
appropriator liked to pretend his characters sprang fully grown from his fertile mind."[3]