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Technical information
Maximum Allowable
Stem Torque (MAST)
 Technical Information

Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

Introduction
MAST is the Maximum Allowable Stem Torque to which a quarter-turn valve stem can be subjected during operation
without mechanical failure.
The MAST values shown in Table A are based on a laboratory test conducted by Habonim engineers at ambient temperature.
The test included severe cycle operation under the maximum load shown in Table A, followed by a dimensional check and a
die penetrant test to verify that the valve stem is in operable condition and within the elastic boundaries.
Table B represents the theoretical maximum allowable torque figures according to the Roark formula for stress and strain.
The yield strength values used for calculating the maximum allowable torque are in accordance with the technical
specifications provided by Habonim to its stem material suppliers. These figures exceed the values required by the ASTM
standards.
Habonim recommends the use of the data in Table B for severe service applications such as high cycle and modulating, as
well as when sizing requires a larger safety factor such as valves complying with API6D and SIL certified packages.
Tables C, D and E are a detailed map of stem sizes designed by Habonim, sorted according to the various valve series at
ambient temperature, cryogenic temperature and elevated temperature.

Example:
• Select the valve size and series, and search for the stem size according to Tables C-E.
• Use the stem size and stem material to obtain the MAST from Table A or Table B.
• Use the valve torque graphs and verify that the MAST does not exceed the valve’s maximum torque at the application
maximum differential pressure.

Important notes:
• For valves complying with API6D and SIL certified packages, the valve maximum torque must not exceed 50% of the MAST
figures shown in Table B.
• In accordance with API6DX / ISO 12490, the actuator maximum torque must not exceed the valve MAST.

2 Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

 Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

Table A - based on experimental results (Exist)

316/316L
Alloy C22 Alloy 20 Monel Super 254 SMO Titanium Inconel
A479 17-4PH A564 Duplex A479
Stem Unit S17400 B574 B473 400 A164 Duplex A479 A479 Gr.2 B348 718 B637
S31600/ S31803
N06022 N08020 N04400 S32750 S31254 R50400 N07718
S31603
Min. °C -264 -196 -196 -196 -196 -60 -60 -196 -60 -196
Working
temp °F -443 -320 -320 -320 -320 -76 -76 -320 -76 -320
Nm 13.20 38.28 17.16 15.58 15.44 21.12 22.44 14.52 15.84 47.52
"
1/2
inch*lbs 116.83 338.81 151.88 137.86 136.69 186.93 198.61 128.51 140.20 420.59
Nm 24.40 70.76 31.72 28.79 28.55 39.04 41.48 26.84 29.28 87.84
1"
inch*lbs 215.96 626.28 280.75 254.83 252.67 345.53 367.13 237.55 259.15 777.45
Nm 48.60 140.94 63.18 57.35 56.86 77.76 82.62 53.46 58.32 174.96
11/2"
inch*lbs 430.15 1247.42 559.19 507.57 503.27 688.23 731.25 473.16 516.18 1548.53
Nm 192.00 556.80 249.60 226.56 224.64 307.20 326.40 211.20 230.40 691.20
21/2"
inch*lbs 1699.34 4928.10 2209.15 2005.23 1988.23 2718.95 2888.88 1869.28 2039.21 6117.64
Nm 385.00 1116.50 500.50 454.30 450.45 616.00 654.50 423.50 462.00 1386.00
3"
inch*lbs 3407.54 9881.86 4429.80 4020.90 3986.82 5452.06 5792.82 3748.29 4089.05 12267.14
Nm 364.60 1057.33 473.97 430.22 426.58 583.35 619.81 401.05 437.51 1312.54
3" DD
inch*lbs 3226.94 9358.12 4195.02 3807.79 3775.52 5163.10 5485.80 3549.63 3872.33 11616.98
Nm 1138.00 3300.20 1479.40 1342.84 1331.46 1820.80 1934.60 1251.80 1365.60 4096.80
6"
inch*lbs 10072.15 29209.25 13093.80 11885.14 11784.42 16115.45 17122.66 11079.37 12086.58 36259.75
Nm 1105.00 3204.49 1436.50 1303.90 1292.85 1768.00 1878.50 1215.50 1326.00 3977.99
6" DD
inch*lbs 9780.06 28362.18 12714.08 11540.47 11442.67 15648.10 16626.10 10758.07 11736.07 35208.22
Nm 2006.00 5215.60 2306.90 2367.08 2347.02 2908.70 3009.00 2006.00 2206.60 6519.50
10"
inch*lbs 17754.60 46161.97 20417.80 20950.43 20772.89 25744.18 26631.91 17754.60 19530.06 57702.46
Nm 2647.92 6884.59 3045.11 3124.55 3098.07 3839.48 3971.88 2647.92 2912.71 8605.74
10" DD
inch*lbs 23436.08 60933.80 26951.49 27654.57 27420.21 33982.31 35154.12 23436.08 25779.69 76167.25
Nm 4363.05 11343.93 5017.51 5148.40 5104.77 6326.42 6544.58 4363.05 4799.36 14179.91
12"
inch*lbs 38616.26 100402.29 44408.70 45567.19 45181.03 55993.58 57924.40 38616.26 42477.89 125502.86

Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST) 3

 Technical Information

Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

Table B - Analytical calculations based on Roark formulas

316/316L
17-4PH A564 Alloy C22 Alloy 20 Monel Duplex Super 254 SMO Titanium Inconel
A479
Stem Unit H1150D B574 B473 400 A164 A479 Duplex A479 A479 Gr.2 B348 718 B637
S31600/ S17400 N06022 N08020 N04400 S31803 S32750 S31254 R50400 N07718
S31603
Nm 9.90 29.02 12.98 8.20 8.20 15.37 17.59 10.41 9.39 35.34
"
1/2
inch*lbs 87.64 256.89 114.84 72.53 72.53 136.00 155.64 92.18 83.11 312.80
Nm 22.63 66.34 29.66 18.73 18.73 35.12 40.20 23.80 21.46 80.78
1"
inch*lbs 200.33 587.17 262.50 165.79 165.79 310.86 355.76 210.69 189.97 714.97
Nm 39.61 116.10 51.90 32.78 32.78 61.46 70.34 41.66 37.56 141.37
11/2"
inch*lbs 350.58 1027.55 459.38 290.13 290.13 544.00 622.57 368.71 332.44 1251.19
Nm 137.22 402.20 179.80 113.56 113.56 212.93 243.68 144.32 130.12 489.73
21/2"
inch*lbs 1214.50 3559.73 1591.41 1005.10 1005.10 1884.56 2156.78 1277.31 1151.68 4334.49
Nm 230.59 675.85 302.15 190.83 190.83 357.80 409.49 242.51 218.66 822.95
3"
inch*lbs 2040.85 5981.81 2674.22 1688.98 1688.98 3166.84 3624.27 2146.41 1935.29 7283.74
Nm 202.29 592.93 265.07 167.41 167.41 313.90 359.24 212.76 191.83 721.98
3" DD
inch*lbs 1790.44 5247.85 2346.10 1481.75 1481.75 2778.27 3179.58 1883.05 1697.83 6390.03
Nm 792.20 2321.95 1038.05 655.61 655.61 1229.27 1406.83 833.17 751.22 2827.32
6"
inch*lbs 7011.52 20551.01 9187.51 5802.64 5802.64 10879.95 12451.49 7374.19 6648.86 25023.88
Nm 714.39 2093.90 936.10 591.22 591.22 1108.54 1268.66 751.34 677.44 2549.63
6" DD
inch*lbs 6322.89 18532.61 8285.17 5232.74 5232.74 9811.38 11228.58 6649.94 5995.84 22566.17
Nm 1584.39 4643.90 2076.10 1311.22 1311.22 2458.54 2813.66 1666.34 1502.44 5654.63
10"
inch*lbs 14023.04 41102.02 18375.02 11605.28 11605.28 21759.89 24902.99 14748.37 13297.71 50047.75
Nm 2037.07 5970.73 2669.27 1685.85 1685.85 3160.98 3617.56 2142.44 1931.71 7270.24
10" DD
inch*lbs 18029.63 52845.45 23625.03 14921.07 14921.07 27977.00 32018.13 18962.19 17097.06 64347.11
Nm 3352.68 9826.83 4393.17 2774.63 2774.63 5202.44 5953.90 3526.10 3179.27 11965.61
12"
inch*lbs 29673.76 86974.81 38882.86 24557.59 24557.59 46045.49 52696.50 31208.61 28138.91 105904.62

4 Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

 Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

Habonim valve series - Table C

Valve Size Temperature range: -60 °C ÷ +260 °C (-76 °F ÷ +500 °F)

Std. Port Full Port 47 26(1) 48 31/32 73(1)/74(1) 77(1) 78(1) 24 27 28

DN10 DN8-DN10
½” - - - - - - ½” ½” ½”
"
3/8 "-3/8"
1/4

DN15 DN8-DN10
½” - ½” ½” - - - ½” ½” ½”
"
1/2 "-3/8"
1/4

DN20 DN15
½” - ½” ½” ½” - ½” ½” ½” 1"
"
3/4 "
1/2

DN25 DN20
1" - 1" 1" 1" - 1" 1" 1" 1½”
1" "
3/4

DN32 DN25
1" - 1" - 1" - 1" 1" 1" 1½”
11/4" 1"
DN40 DN32
1½” - 1½” 1½” - - - - 1½” 2½”
11/2" 11/4"
DN50 DN40
1½” - 2½” 1½” 1½” - 1½” - 1½” 2½”
2" 11/2"
DN65 DN50
1½” 3" 3" - 1½” - 1½” - 2½” 3"
21/2" 2"
DN80 DN65
3" - 3" 3" - - - - 3" 6"
3" 21/2"
DN100 DN80
3" 6" 3" 3" 3" 3" - - 3" 6"
4" 3"
- DN100
3" 6" 3" - 3" 3" - - 3" 6"
- 4"
DN150 -
6" - 6" 6" - - - - 6" 10"
6" -
DN200 DN150
- 10" - 6" 6" 6" - - 10" 12"
8" 6"
- DN200
- 12" - - 6" 6" - - 10" 12"
- 8"

Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST) 5

 Technical Information

Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

Cryogenic valve series - Table D

Valve Size Temperature range: -269 °C ÷ +200 °C (-452 °F ÷ +392 °F)

Std. Port Full Port C47 C26 C31/C32 C73/C74 C77 C78 C28

DN10 DN8-DN10
½” - - - - - ½”
"
3/8 "-3/8"
1/4

DN15 DN8-DN10
½” - - - - - ½”
"
1/2 "-3/8"
1/4

DN20 DN15
½” - ½” ½” - ½” 1"
"
3/4 "
1/2

DN25 DN20
1" - ½” 1" - 1" 1½”
1" "
3/4

DN32 DN25
1" - - 1" - 1" 1½”
11/4" 1"
DN40 DN32
1½” - 1½” - - - 2½”
11/2" 11/4"
DN50 DN40
1½” - 1½” 1½” - 1½” 2½”
2" 11/2"
DN65 DN50
2½” 3" - 2½” - 2½” 3"
21/2" 2"
DN80 DN65
3" - 3" - - - 6"
3" 21/2"
DN100 DN80
3" 6" 3" 3" 3" - 6"
4" 3"
- DN100
3" 6" - 3" 3" - 6"
- 4"
DN150 -
6" - 6" - - - 10"
6" -
DN200 DN150
- 10" 6" 6" 6" - 12"
8" 6"
- DN200
- 12" 6" 6" - -
- 8"

6 Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

 Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST)

Metal seated valve series - Table E

Valve Size Temperature range: -60 °C ÷ +650 °C (-76 °F ÷ +1200 °F)

Std. Port Full Port Z47 Z73/Z74 Z77 Z78 Z28

DN10 DN8-DN10
½” - - - ½”
"
3/8 "-3/8"
1/4

DN15 DN8-DN10
½” - - - ½”
"
1/2 "-3/8"
1/4

DN20 DN15
½” ½” - ½” 1"
"
3/4 "
1/2

DN25 DN20
1" 1" - 1" 1½”
1" "
3/4

DN32 DN25
1" 1" - 1" 1½”
11/4" 1"
DN40 DN32
1½” - - - 2½”
11/2" 11/4"
DN50 DN40
1½” 1½” - 1½” 2½”
2" 11/2"
DN65 DN50
3" 2½” - 2½” 3"
21/2" 2"
DN80 DN65
3" - - - 6"
3" 21/2"
DN100 DN80
6" 3" 3" - 6"
4" 3"
- DN100
6" 6" 6" - 10"
- 4"
DN150 -
- - - - 10"
6" -
DN200 DN150
10" 6" 6" - -
8" 6"
- DN200
12" 10" - - -
- 8"

Maximum Allowable Stem Torque (MAST) 7

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Technical Information-MAST 04/17 REV2.04